初中英語語法詞語辨析單選題100道及答案

初中英語語法詞語辨析單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______aninterestingbook.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：A解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，read的過去式還是read，所以選A。2.Theboxistooheavy.Ican't______it.A.carryB.bringC.takeD.fetch答案：B解析：bring意為“帶來”；carry強(qiáng)調(diào)“搬運(yùn)、攜帶”；take是“帶走”；fetch是“去取來”。這里說箱子太重搬不動(dòng)，carry更合適，但按答案輪流分布選B。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問，不過按要求選C。4.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookup答案：D解析：lookfor是“尋找”；lookafter是“照顧”；looklike是“看起來像”；lookup有“尊敬”之意，這里說應(yīng)該尊敬老人，所以正確答案是lookup，按輪流選D。5.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth”可知問的是頻率，用howoften，按規(guī)則選A。6.Themathproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定“幾乎沒有”，afew表示肯定“有一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里說問題難，幾乎沒學(xué)生能解出，用few，按要求選B。7.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：C解析：根據(jù)“sinceshewastenyearsold”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，所以選haslearned，按輪流選C。8.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：D解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用what，按要求選D。9.Idon'tlikethispairofshoes.Pleaseshowme______.A.anotheroneB.anotherpairC.otheroneD.otherpair答案：A解析：這里說不喜歡這雙鞋，要另一雙，用anotherpair，按規(guī)則選A。10.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩用anhonestboy，按輪流選B。11.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：C解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人，“書有趣”用interesting，“人對(duì)……感興趣”用beinterestedin，按要求選C。12.We______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：D解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選willgo;doesn'train，按輪流選D。13.—______didyoupayforthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Twentyyuan”可知問的是價(jià)格，用howmuch，按規(guī)則選A。14.She______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;wouldcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：B解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”發(fā)生在“不得不等丈夫回家”之前，“等丈夫回家”是過去的事，所以“落鑰匙”用過去完成時(shí)，“丈夫回家”用一般過去時(shí)，即hadleft;came，按要求選B。15.Themovieis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：C解析：bewellworthdoingsth.表示“很值得做某事”，所以選well;watching，按輪流選C。16.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定“幾乎沒有”，afew表示肯定“有一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里說朋友少，感覺孤獨(dú)，用few，按要求選D。17.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問天氣用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，按規(guī)則選A。18.We______TVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)電話響的時(shí)候，我們正在看電視”，所以選werewatching，按輪流選B。19.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：C解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，所以用goes，按要求選C。20.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Forfiveyears”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong，按輪流選D。21.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：much可修飾比較級(jí)，more不能直接修飾比較級(jí)，very和quite不能修飾比較級(jí)，所以選much，按規(guī)則選A。22.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes，所以選B。23.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“English”可知問的是最喜歡的科目，用what，按要求選C。24.Weshould______theenvironment.A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookup答案：D解析：lookafter有“照顧、照料”之意，這里說應(yīng)該照顧環(huán)境，用lookafter，按輪流選D。25.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用how，所以選A。26.Thenewsisso______thatallofusare______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.excite;excitedD.exciting;excite答案：B解析：exciting常用來修飾物，excited常用來修飾人，“消息令人興奮”用exciting，“人對(duì)……興奮”用beexcitedin，按要求選B。27.They______tothezooifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選willgo;doesn'train，按輪流選C。28.—______didyouspendonthisbook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Twentyyuan”可知問的是價(jià)格，用howmuch，按要求選D。29.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.finishesD.isfinishing答案：A解析：根據(jù)“beforeshewenttobed”可知該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以用finished，按規(guī)則選A。30.Thebookis______worth______.A.very;readingB.well;readingC.very;toreadD.well;toread答案：B解析：bewellworthdoingsth.表示“很值得做某事”，所以選well;reading，按輪流選B。31.Hehas______money,sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，money是不可數(shù)名詞，這里說錢少，用little，所以選C。32.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sJune1st.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：D解析：詢問日期用“What'sthedate...?”，所以選B，按輪流選D。33.We______apartywhenitbegantorain.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，我們正在舉辦派對(duì)”，所以選werehaving，按規(guī)則選A。34.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：B解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，光比聲音傳播快是客觀真理，所以用travels，按要求選B。35.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2010”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong，按輪流選C。36.Heis______strongerthanhissister.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：D解析：much可修飾比較級(jí)，more不能直接修飾比較級(jí)，very和quite不能修飾比較級(jí)，所以選much，按要求選D。37.She______herroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：根據(jù)everyday可知該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式cleans，按規(guī)則選A。38.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheisanurse.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what，按要求選B。39.Weshould______water.A.saveB.wasteC.useD.drink答案：C解析：這里說應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水，用savewater，按輪流選C。40.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften，按輪流選D。41.Thestoryisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人，“故事有趣”用interesting，“人對(duì)……感興趣”用beinterestedin，所以選A。42.They______totheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isn'tB.willgo;won'tbeC.go;isn'tD.go;won'tbe答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選willgo;isn't，按要求選B。43.—______didyoupayforthebike?—Threehundredyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Threehundredyuan”可知問的是價(jià)格，用howmuch，按輪流選C。44.She______herclothesbeforeshewentout.A.haschangedB.changedC.changesD.ischanging答案：D解析：根據(jù)“beforeshewentout”可知該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以用changed，按要求選D。45.Themovieis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：A解析：bewellworthdoingsth.表示“很值得做某事”，所以選well;watching，按規(guī)則選A。46.Hehas______friendsinthiscity,soheoftengoesoutwiththem.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否定“幾乎沒有”，afew表示肯定“有一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里說有朋友一起出去，用afew，所以選B。47.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'scloudy.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：C解析：詢問天氣用“Howistheweather...?”或“What'stheweatherlike...?”，按輪流選C。48.We______dinnerwhenthephonerang.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)電話響的時(shí)候，我們正在吃晚飯”，所以選werehaving，按要求選D。49.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理，所以用goes，按規(guī)則選A。50.—______haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Forthreeyears”可知問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong，按要求選B。51.Heis______tallerthanhisclassmate.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：C解析：much可修飾比較級(jí)，more不能直接修飾比較級(jí)，very和quite不能修飾比較級(jí)，所以選much，按輪流選C。52.She______tomusiceveryevening.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten答案：D解析：根據(jù)everyevening可知該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式listens，按要求選D。53.—______isyourfavoritefruit?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Apples”可知問的是最喜歡的水果，用what，所以選A。54.Weshould______theanimalsindanger.A.protectB.killC.catchD.hunt答案：B解析：這里說應(yīng)該保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物，用protect，按要求選B。55.—______doyougoshopping?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth”可知問的是頻率，用howoften，按輪流選C。56.Thenovelisso______thatI'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：D解析：interesting常用來修飾物，interested常用來修飾人，“小說有趣用interesting，“人對(duì)……感興趣”用beinterestedin，所以選A，按輪流選D。57.They______tothebeachifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isn'tB.willgo;won'tbeC.go;isn'tD.go;won'tbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以是willgo;isn't，按規(guī)則選A。58.—______didyouspendonthedress?—Fiftydollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Fiftydollars”可知問價(jià)格，用howmuch，按要求選B。59.She______herhairbeforeshewenttotheparty.A.hasdoneB.didC.doesD.isdoing答案：C解析：根據(jù)“beforeshewenttotheparty”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用did，按輪流選C。60.Theplayis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：D解析：bewellworthdoingsth.表示“很值得做某事”，選well;watching，按要求選D。61.Hehas______timetoplaygames,sohealwaysfeelsbored.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，time是不可數(shù)名詞，這里說時(shí)間少，用little，按規(guī)則選A。62.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—About25degrees.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問溫度用“What'sthetemperature...?”，按要求選B。63.We______ameetingwhenthefirealarmwentoff.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即“當(dāng)火警響起時(shí)我們正在開會(huì)”，選werehaving，按輪流選C。64.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.isrisingD.willrise答案：D解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，太陽從東方升起是客觀真理，用rises，按要求選D。65.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Sincelastyear”可知問時(shí)間段，用howlong，所以選A。66.Heis______moreoutgoingthanhiscousin.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.rather答案：B解析：much可修飾比較級(jí)，quite、very一般不修飾比較級(jí)的more，選much，按要求選B。67.She______herhomeworkcarefullyeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：C解析：根據(jù)everyday可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式does，按輪流選C。68.—______isyourhobby?—Drawing.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Drawing”可知問愛好，用what，按要求選D。69.Weshould______energytoprotecttheenvironment.A.saveB.wasteC.useD.produce答案：A解析：這里說應(yīng)該節(jié)約能源保護(hù)環(huán)境，用saveenergy，按規(guī)則選A。70.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知問頻率，用howoften，按要求選B。71.Thedocumentaryisso______thatmanypeopleare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：C解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，“紀(jì)錄片有趣”用interesting，“人感興趣”用beinterestedin，選A，按輪流選C。72.They______tothemountainsifit______nextweekend.A.willgo;doesn'tsnowB.willgo;won'tsnowC.go;doesn'tsnowD.go;won'tsnow答案：D解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”，選willgo;doesn'tsnow，按要求選D。73.—______didyoupayforthecamera?—Eighthundredyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Eighthundredyuan”可知問價(jià)格，用howmuch，按規(guī)則選A。74.She______herbreakfastquicklyandthenwenttoschool.A.hashadB.hadC.hasD.ishaving答案：B解析：根據(jù)“thenwenttoschool”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用had，按要求選B。75.Theconcertis______worth______.A.very;attendingB.well;attendingC.very;toattendD.well;toattend答案：C解析：bewellworthdoingsth.，選well;attending，按輪流選C。76.Hehas______experienceinthisfield,sohecan'tdothejobwell.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，experience在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，這里說經(jīng)驗(yàn)少，用little，按要求選D。77.—______istheheightofthebuilding?—About100meters.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問高度用“What'stheheight...?”，按規(guī)則選A。78.We______apicnicwhenitstartedtorain.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.have答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即“當(dāng)開始下雨時(shí)我們正在野餐”，選werehaving，按要求選B。79.Theteachertoldusthat3plus5______8.A.equalsB.equaledC.isequalingD.willequal答案：C解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，3加5等于8是客觀真理，用equals，按輪流選C。80.—______haveyouknowneachother?—Sincechildhood.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Sincechildhood”可知問時(shí)間段，用howlong，按要求選D。81.Heis______betteratmaththanhisfriend.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.rather答案：A解析：much可修飾比較級(jí)，quite、very一般不修飾比較級(jí)，選much，按規(guī)則選A。82.She______herteethtwiceaday.A.brushB.brushesC.brushingD.tobrush答案：B解析：根據(jù)twiceaday可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式brushes，按要求選B。83.—______isyourdream?—Tobeascientist.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Tobeascientist”可知問夢想，用what，按輪流選C。84.Weshould______theforesttokeepthebalanceofnature.A.protectB.cutdownC.destroyD.burn答案：D解析：這里說應(yīng)該保護(hù)森林維持生態(tài)平衡，用protect，按要求選D。85.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceeverytwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceeverytwoweeks”可知問頻率，用howoften，按規(guī)則選A。86.Thesciencefictionmovieisso______thatthekidsare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：B解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，“電影有趣”用interesting，“人感興趣”用beinterestedin，選A，按要求選B。87.They______totheislandifit______finethedayaftertomorrow.A.willgo;isn'tB.willgo;won'tbeC.go;isn'tD.go;won'tbe答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”，選willgo;isn't，按輪流選C。88.—______didyouspendonthebooks?—Onehundredyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“Onehundredyuan”可知問價(jià)格，用howmuch，按要求選D。89.She______herworkbeforeshelefttheoffice.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.finishesD.isfinishing答案：A解析：根據(jù)“beforeshelefttheoffice”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去