專題07 完形填空20篇（期中真題）-八年級英語下冊重難點講練全攻略（牛津上海版）

PAGE1PAGE2姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________專題07完形填空20篇（精選期中真題）（解析版）一、完形填空（22-23八年級下·上海靜安·期中）DoyouknowwhoplayedtheroleofSupermaninthefilmSuperman?HewasChristopherReeve,an1,andhewasfamousforhisperformanceinthemovie.LikeSuperman,ChristopherReevewasafraidofnothing.Hewasgoodatflyingplanes,ridinghorsesandmanyotheractivities.Buteverythingchanged(改變)in1995.Whenridingahorse,hefelland2himselfbadly.Thedoctorsthoughtitwas3forhimtolivelong.Reeveeventhoughtof4hislifetoendeverything.However,whenhethoughtofhisfamily,heknewhecouldn’t.Fromthenon,hebeganto5forhislife.Attheendof1995,helefthospital.Soonafterthat,hefelthewasreadytofacetheworldagain.Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatterwhatproblemstheyhad,theyshouldn’tgiveup.Hebegantomakespeeches,andtheyhelpedlotsofpeoplewithbodyproblems.HealsowentbacktoworkandmadehisfirstfilmIntheGloaming.Althoughhelostcontrolofhisbody,hestillhadhis6andhisdream.Hewas,andwouldalwaysbeSuperman!1．A．expert B．a(chǎn)ctor C．reporter D．visitor2．A．hurt B．lost C．turned D．sent3．A．easy B．serious C．difficult D．useful4．A．lookingup B．comingup C．makingup D．givingup5．A．look B．fight C．serve D．wait6．A．culture B．problem C．spirit D．name【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．B6．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名演員、超人的扮演者ChristopherReeve的生活經(jīng)歷和不幸遭遇，以及他自強不息、為夢想奮斗的精神。1．句意：他是演員ChristopherReeve，他因在電影中的表演而出名。expert專家；actor演員；reporter記者；visitor游客。根據(jù)上文“DoyouknowwhoplayedtheroleofSupermaninthefilmSuperman?”可知，ChristopherReeve是一名演員。故選B。2．句意：當(dāng)他騎馬的時候，他摔了下來，受了重傷。hurt受傷；lost丟失；turned轉(zhuǎn)動；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)下文“Thedoctorsthoughtitwas…forhimtolivelong.”可知，此處指他受了重傷。故選A。3．句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他很難活得長久。easy容易的；serious嚴(yán)重的；difficult困難的；useful有用的。根據(jù)上文“Whenridingahorse,hefelland…h(huán)imselfbadly.”及下文“Reeveeventhoughtof…h(huán)islifetoendeverything.”可知，受了重傷，所以應(yīng)是很難活得長久。故選C。4．句意：Reeve甚至想過放棄自己的生命來結(jié)束一切。lookingup仰視；comingup出現(xiàn)；makingup編造；givingup放棄。根據(jù)下文“Hewantedtotellpeoplenomatterwhatproblemstheyhad,theyshouldn’tgiveup.”可知，此處指Reeve甚至想過放棄自己的生命來結(jié)束一切。故選D。5．句意：從那以后，他開始為自己的生命而奮斗。look看；fight戰(zhàn)斗；serve服務(wù)；wait等待。根據(jù)上文“However,whenhethoughtofhisfamily,heknewhecouldn’t.”可知，當(dāng)他想到自己的家人時，他知道自己不能放棄自己的生命，所以應(yīng)是為生命而奮斗，fightfor“為……奮斗”，固定詞組。故選B。6．句意：雖然他失去了對自己身體的控制，但他仍然擁有自己的精神和夢想。culture文化；problem問題；spirit精神；name名字。根據(jù)空后的“andhisdream”可知，此處應(yīng)是擁有自己的精神和夢想。故選C。（22-23八年級下·上?！て谥校㏕wodaysago,Icarriedafewbagsfrommyapartmenttothecar.ThenIwentbackintotheapartmentbuilding.Iwentuptothesecondfloorverysoon.Isawtwoboxesatthecorner,butI7theyweren’ttherebefore.MaybesomeonejustputthemtherewhileIwascarryingthebags.Itookoutmy8andtriedtoopentheapartmentdoor,butitdidn’twork.ThereweretwokeysonthedeskwhenIgotoutoftheapartment.Ijusttookoneofthemandtheotheronewasleftthere.MaybeItookthe9one.Theylookedthesameandthatwasquitepossible.WhenIwas10again,awomanopenedthedoor.SheaskedmeifIneededanyhelp.Youcouldimaginehow11Iwas.Whatwasshedoinginmyapartment?ThenIsawanewdoorbell,andeverythinginthehouselookeddifferent.ThenIrealizedthatIhad12intothewrongbuilding.Isaidsorrytothewomanandleft.LaterIfoundthatmyapartmentwastheoneinfrontofit.7．A．found B．remembered C．forgot D．saw8．A．bag B．desk C．box D．key9．A．wrong B．right C．new D．old10．A．shouting B．climbing C．trying D．a(chǎn)llowing11．A．excited B．relaxed C．interested D．surprised12．A．looked B．driven C．walked D．ran【答案】7．B8．D9．A10．C11．D12．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從公寓往車上搬東西，往返回公寓時走錯樓的經(jīng)歷。7．句意：在拐角處我看見兩個箱子，但是我記得以前它們不在那。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；remembered記得；forgot忘記；saw看見。根據(jù)“theyweren’ttherebefore”可知應(yīng)是記得不在那，故選B。8．句意：我拿出我的鑰匙盡量開我公寓的門，但是它卻不好使。bag包；desk書桌；box箱子；key鑰匙。根據(jù)“triedtoopentheapartmentdoor”可知應(yīng)是用鑰匙開門，故選D。9．句意：也許我拿了錯誤的一個。wrong錯誤的；right對的；new新的；old舊的。根據(jù)“Theylookedthesameandthatwasquitepossible”和上題中不能打開門可知作者認(rèn)為自己拿錯了鑰匙，故選A。10．句意：當(dāng)我再次嘗試時，一個女人打開了門。shouting喊；climbing爬；trying嘗試；allowing允許。根據(jù)“again”和上文可知應(yīng)是再次嘗試開門，故選C。11．句意：你能想象我是多么的驚訝。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Whatwasshedoinginmyapartment?”可知作者是驚訝的，故選D。12．句意：然后我意識到我走錯樓了。looked看；driven駕駛；walked走；ran跑。根據(jù)“Twodaysago,Icarriedafewbagsfrommyapartmenttothecar”可知是走錯了，故選C。（八年級下·上海金山·名校校考）Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthe1stgradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMum.However,Ronnywasdifferentfromhisclassmatesinother13.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t14likeotherkidsinhisgrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreading.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s15,Igavehimasilentsmile,andheflewoutofhischair.Hesatclosetomeandopenedthebookcarefully.Hisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtoreadout.Everytimehemanagedtoreadaword,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith16.Beforetheyearended,IgaveRonnyabook-oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Afewdayslater,InoticedRonnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap(大腿).Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Actually,that’shisfirstbookhe’severowned.”Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook?”Tomysurprise,hereadtomemore17thanI’deverthought.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared,likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsoftimes.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“Goodbook!”Whatabig18thewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild!13．A．ways B．words C．forms D．routes14．A．write B．read C．copy D．listen15．A．a(chǎn)ct B．turn C．change D．show16．A．joy B．sadness C．pity D．silence17．A．softly B．quietly C．clearly D．slowly18．A．point B．choice C．decision D．difference【答案】13．A14．B15．B16．A17．C18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文圍繞Ronny的故事展開。Ronny是一個有閱讀障礙的學(xué)生，作者作為志愿者幫助提升孩子們的閱讀能力，耐心認(rèn)真地幫助Ronny發(fā)音；后來作者送了Ronny一本書，Ronny視為珍寶，一直閱讀里面的故事，他的發(fā)音得到了提高。作者感慨一本好書對人的影響很大。13．句意：然而，Ronny在其他方面與他的同學(xué)不同。ways方式；words單詞；forms形式；routes路線。結(jié)合語境和下文“Hehadaspeechproblem…”可知Ronny有語言障礙，所以他這一方面與其他孩子不同，本句用短語“inotherways在其他方面”。故選A。14．句意：他有語言障礙，所以他不能像同年級的其他孩子一樣閱讀。write寫；read讀；copy抄寫；listen聽。結(jié)合語境和空前“Hehadaspeechproblem”可知Ronny有語言障礙，因此他在閱讀方面有問題。故選B。15．句意：每當(dāng)輪到Ronny的日子里，我對他默默地一笑，他就會從椅子上飛奔過來。act行動；turn輪到的機會；change變化；show演出。結(jié)合語境和上文“IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreading.”可知作者是一對一輔導(dǎo)Ronny班上的孩子，所以本句講的是輪到Ronny時的情況。故選B。16．句意：每當(dāng)他成功地讀出一個單詞后，他的臉上就會綻放出最燦爛的笑容，他的眼睛就會閃爍著喜悅的光芒。joy歡樂；sadness悲傷；pity同情；silence安靜。結(jié)合語境和空前“thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisface”可知當(dāng)Ronny能自主讀出單詞后，他就會非常開心。故選A。17．句意：令我吃驚的是，他給我讀得比我想象的還要清楚。softly溫柔地；quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地；slowly緩慢地。結(jié)合語境和空前“Tomysurprise”可知作者沒有想到Ronny把作者送給他的書讀得這么清楚。故選C。18．句意：那本小金書的作者給一個弱勢兒童的生活帶來了多大的變化??！point要點；choice選擇；decision決定；difference不同。結(jié)合全文語境，尤其是第三段最后部分“Tomysurprise,hereadtomemoreclearlythanI’deverthought…Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,‘Goodbook!’”可知Ronny讀這本書讀得清楚，而且自己也滿意，所以作者感慨這本書的作者對Ronny的生活有很大的影響，本句用短語“makeabigdifference有很大影響”。故選D。（22春八年級下·上海浦東新·期中）Fromthefirstdaythatmenbegantostudynumbersindailylife,somenumbershavebeenthoughttobelucky,whileothersareconsideredunlucky.Andit’snotjustWesternculturethathasdonethis.CulturesinJapan,China,India,andAfricahavedonethesamething,butfordifferentreasons.Let’stakealookatsomecommonlyknownluckyandunluckynumberstoseewhytheyarelovedorhated.Everyoneknowsthat“7”islucky.But19?Therootofmostluckynumberscanbefoundinreligion.God,forexample,issaidtohavecreatedtheworldin7days.Untilthe1800s,thereweresevenknownplanetsinthesolarsystem（太陽系）.Seveniseventheusualnumberofspotsonaladybugandladybugsareconsideredgoodluckthemselves.“4”meansbadluckinAsia.Forexample,the20of“4”inChineseisverysimilartotheword“death”.Andbecauseofthis,“4”hasbeenconsideredbadluckinChina.“666”isa21number.ItisextremelybadluckinWesternculturebutverygoodluckinmanyAsiancountries.22theChristianBible（圣經(jīng)）,thenumber666meansSatan（撒旦，魔鬼）.ItmightbethemostavoidednumberinWesternculture.Forexample,thereusedtobeUSHighway666inNewMexico,butin2003itwaschangedtoUSHighway491becausethegovernmentwasafraidthatthenumberwouldscaretouristsaway.AnotherexampleisthatRonaldReagan,40thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,changedthe23666St.CloudRoad,BelAirto668St.CloudRoad,BelAirbeforemovingin.ButinAsia,peoplelove“666”becauseit24“thingsgoingsmoothly”,andisconsideredtobeverylucky.19．A．when B．how C．why D．where20．A．meaning B．pronunciation C．spelling D．writing21．A．different B．boring C．difficult D．interesting22．A．Becauseof B．Accordingto C．Thanksto D．Withthehelpof23．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．road C．phonenumber D．location24．A．soundslike B．lookslike C．feelslike D．seemslike【答案】19．C20．B21．A22．B23．A24．A【導(dǎo)語】文章主要介紹了在不同文化中一些常見的吉利數(shù)字和不吉利數(shù)字，以及它們被人們喜歡或討厭的原因。19．句意：但為什么呢？when什么時候；how如何，怎樣；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Therootofmostluckynumberscanbefoundinreligion...”可知，后面在陳述原因。故選C。20．句意：例如，中文中“4”的發(fā)音與“死”非常相似。meaning意思；pronunciation發(fā)音；spelling拼寫；writing寫。根據(jù)“of‘4’inChineseisverysimilartotheword‘death’”和常識可知，中文中“4”的發(fā)音與“死”很相似。故選B。21．句意：“666”是一個不同的數(shù)字。different不同的；boring無聊的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“a”可知，其后應(yīng)接以輔音音素開頭的單詞，排除選項D。根據(jù)“ItisextremelybadluckinWesternculturebutverygoodluckinmanyAsiancountries”可知，它是一個不同的數(shù)字。故選A。22．句意：依據(jù)《圣經(jīng)》，數(shù)字666代表撒旦。Becauseof因為；Accordingto依據(jù)，根據(jù)；Thanksto多虧；Withthehelpof在……的幫助下。根據(jù)“theChristianBible（圣經(jīng)）,thenumber666meansSatan（撒旦，魔鬼）”可知，是依據(jù)《圣經(jīng)》中的描述。故選B。23．句意：另一個例子是，美國第40任總統(tǒng)羅納德·里根在搬進來之前，將地址從貝萊爾圣云路666號改為貝萊爾圣云路668號。address地址；road路；phonenumber電話號碼；location位置。根據(jù)“666St.CloudRoad,BelAirto668St.CloudRoad,BelAirbeforemovingin”可知，是搬進來之前，改了地址。故選A。24．句意：但在亞洲，人們喜歡“666”，因為它聽起來像“一切順利”，被認(rèn)為是非常幸運的。soundslike聽起來像；lookslike看起來像；feelslike感覺像；seemslike好像。根據(jù)“‘thingsgoingsmoothly’”可知，“666”是聽起來像一切進展順利。故選A。（22-23八年級下·上海奉賢·期中）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)TherewasawomaninDetroit(底特律),whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthemespeciallytheyoungerone,Ben,25hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Theboysinhisclassmadejokesabouthimbecausehelookedsoslow.Themotherdecidedthatshemustgethersonstodobetterinschool.ShetoldthemtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreadabookeveryweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’sclass,theteacherhelduparock(巖石)andaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben26hishandandtheteacherlethimanswer.“WhydidBenraisehishand?”theywondered.He27saidanything;Whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?...Well,Bennotonlyknewtherockbutalsonamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew28theteacherfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere29.Benlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbookreports.Benlaterwentontothetopofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversityatlastbecameoneofthe30doctorsintheUnitedStates.25．A．because B．so C．though D．but26．A．putup B．pickedup C．turned D．wentaway27．A．often B．never C．even D．a(chǎn)lways28．A．why B．when C．where D．what29．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．surprised C．worried D．tired30．A．better B．worst C．worse D．best【答案】25．A26．A27．B28．C29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了美國一位平凡的母親親身教子的故事。文中的這位母親通過自己的努力，使得表現(xiàn)不好的小兒子成為棟梁之材，不得不使人沉思，母愛是世界上最偉大的愛。25．句意：她很擔(dān)心他們，尤其是小兒子本，因為他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好。because因為；so所以；though盡管；but但是。根據(jù)“Shewasworriedaboutthemespeciallytheyoungerone,Ben,...hewasnotdoingwellinschool.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because。故選A。26．句意：本舉起了手，老師讓他回答。putup舉起；pickedup撿起；turned轉(zhuǎn)向；wentaway走開。根據(jù)“theteacherlethimanswer”可知是舉手回答問題。故選A。27．句意：他從來什么都不說。often經(jīng)常；never從不；even甚至；always總是。根據(jù)“WhydidBenraisehishand”以及“Whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay”可推測本平時不會舉手發(fā)言，所以用never符合語境。故選B。28．句意：本不僅知道那塊石頭，還說出了它組里其他石頭的名字，甚至還知道老師是在哪里找到它的。why為什么；when什么時候；where在哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“evenknew...theteacherfoundit.”結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指老師找到這個石頭的地點。故選C。29．句意：老師和學(xué)生都很驚訝。afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)憂的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Well,Bennotonlyknewtherockbutalsonamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew...theteacherfoundit”可知對于本能夠知道這么多大家都感到很驚訝。故選B。30．句意：高中畢業(yè)后，他去了耶魯大學(xué)，最后成為美國最好的醫(yī)生之一。better更好的；worst最壞的；worse更壞的；best最好的。根據(jù)“Benlaterwentontothetopofhisclass.”以及“intheUnitedStates.”可知是指成為美國最好的醫(yī)生之一。故選D。（22-23八年級·上海奉賢·期中）Claire’sdaybeginsin31,Australia,butbyeveningshe’sontheothersideoftheworld.Clairehasamorningdeparture,soshepackedherluggagelastnight.“Itrytopacklight,”shesays,“buttodayI’mflyingtoTokyo,soI’vepackedwarmandthickclothes.It’ssummerinAustralianow,butit’s32inJapan!”Clairerisesearly,putsonheruniform,andtakesthebustothe33.There’sapre-flightmeetingat7a.m.Theyhavetofindoutwhatpartoftheplanethey’llbeworkingonandaboutthepassengerswho’llbeontheflight.At8o’clock,theyboardtheplane.Theychecktheseatsandbathroomstomakesureeverythingiscleanandworkingproperly,andtheygetthefoodanddrinksready.At8:30,thepassengerscomeonboard.Clairegreetsthem,checkstheirboardingpasses,andtellsthemwheretheirseatsare.Andthenat9:15theplane34.It’saten-hourflight,andClaireisonherfeetformostofthistime,servingfood,cleaningandwatchingoutforproblems.“Iliketalkingtopeople.Somepeopleareafraidofflying,andchattingcanhelpthemtobe35.”AftertheplanelandsinTokyo,thestaffchecktoseethatnothinghasbeenleftbehindorbroken.Thentheygototheirhotel.“I’mreadyforagood36.Ifeelreallysleepy,”saysClaire.“TomorrowI’mgoingtospendtimeinTokyo—it’sacityIlove.”31．A．London B．NewYork C．Berlin D．Sydney32．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter33．A．a(chǎn)irport B．school C．hotel D．railwaystation34．A．putsoff B．takesoff C．turnsoff D．getsoff35．A．worried B．pleased C．relaxed D．nervous36．A．sleep B．rest C．meal D．drink【答案】31．D32．D33．A34．B35．C36．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了克萊爾作為空中乘務(wù)員的一天。31．句意：克萊爾的一天開始于澳大利亞的悉尼，但到了晚上她在世界的另一邊。London倫敦；NewYork紐約；Berlin柏林；Sydney悉尼。根據(jù)“Australia”可知，她在澳大利亞的某個城市，悉尼屬于澳大利亞。故選D。32．句意：現(xiàn)在澳大利亞是夏天，但日本是冬天！spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“soI’vepackedwarmandthickclothes.It’ssummerinAustralianow,butit’s...inJapan!”可知，克萊爾打包了暖和厚實的衣服，結(jié)合常識可知澳大利亞和日本的季節(jié)是相反的，澳大利亞現(xiàn)在是夏天，日本則是冬天。故選D。33．句意：克萊爾早起，穿上她的制服，乘公共汽車去機場。airport機場；school學(xué)校；hotel旅館；railwaystation火車站。根據(jù)“There’sapre-flightmeetingat7a.m.Theyhavetofindoutwhatpartoftheplanethey’llbeworkingonandaboutthepassengerswho’llbeontheflight.”可知，早上七點有一個飛行前會議，他們得弄清他們將在飛機的哪個位置工作及飛機上的乘客，因此她是去機場。故選A。34．句意：然后在9點15分飛機起飛。putsoff推遲；takesoff脫下，起飛；turnsoff關(guān)閉；getsoff下車。根據(jù)“At8:30,thepassengerscomeonboard.Clairegreetsthem,checkstheirboardingpasses,andtellsthemwheretheirseatsare.”可知，乘客登機，然后克萊爾做完了一系列的準(zhǔn)備和檢查工作后，飛機應(yīng)該要起飛了。故選B。35．句意：一些人害怕坐飛機，聊天可以幫助他們放松。worried擔(dān)心的；pleased開心的，滿意的；relaxed放松的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Somepeopleareafraidofflying,andchattingcanhelpthemtobe”可知，對于害怕坐飛機的人來說，聊天可以幫助他們放松。故選C。36．句意：我準(zhǔn)備好好睡一覺。sleep睡覺；rest休息；meal一頓飯；drink飲料。根據(jù)“Ifeelreallysleepy”可知，感到困倦應(yīng)該去睡覺。故選A。（22-23八年級下·上海金山·期中）選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文。Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Inoticedseveralblueflowersonthesideofthehighway.Whatbeautifulflowers!Buttheyseemedtobeabit37astherewerenootherflowersaround.Anideacametome—bringthemhomesothatIcould38them.Thoseflowerswouldgrowbetter,Ithought.ThenextdayItookashovel(鏟子)andplannedtodigthem.However,Ireturnedfromworkverylatethatday.Sothediggingwas39untilthenextday.ButafterthatdaydifferentreasonsstoppedmeeverytimewhenIdroveneartheflowers.Untilonemorning,Iwas40toseethatthehighwayhadbeenrebuiltandtheprettyblueflowersweregone.IrealizedIhadwaitedtoolongandmissedthe41.Aweekago,Ilearnedoneofmybestfriendshadcancer.Thisbadnewssaddenedmedeeply.42wedon’tliveveryfarawayfromeachother,wehaven’tseeneachotherasoftenaswebothwouldhavewanted.Ihavealwaysthoughtthereisenoughtimeforustomeet.Butnow,wehavelittletime.Suddenly,Iseethemessagetheblueflowersandmybestfriendbringtome.Godhasgivenussometimetoplantsomewonderfulmemoriesthatwillflowereveryyearforus.Butweshouldcatchthechanceastimeandtidewaitfornoman.37．A．special B．lovely C．lonely D．beautiful38．A．thinkof B．takechargeof C．cleanout D．takecareof39．A．puton B．putup C．putout D．putoff40．A．pleased B．frightened C．disappointed D．puzzled41．A．moment B．chance C．luck D．time42．A．Although B．Because C．When D．Until【答案】37．C38．D39．D40．C41．B42．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在高速公路上錯過一朵花及沒有及時與朋友見面的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，要抓住機會因為時間不等人的道理。37．句意：但是它們似乎有點孤獨，因為周圍沒有其他的花。special特別的；lovely可愛的；lonely孤獨的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“astherewerenootherflowersaround”可知周圍沒有別的花，這些花很孤獨。故選C。38．句意：我想到了一個主意——把它們帶回家，這樣我就可以照顧它們了。thinkof認(rèn)為；takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；cleanout清理；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“Thoseflowerswouldgrowbetter,Ithought.”可知作者想要照顧花使它們開得更好。故選D。39．句意：因此，挖掘工作被推遲到第二天。puton穿上；putup張貼；putout撲滅；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“However,Ireturnedfromworkverylatethatday.”可知太晚了，挖掘工作只能推遲。故選D。40．句意：直到有一天早上，我失望地看到公路已經(jīng)重建，那些美麗的藍(lán)色花朵也不見了。pleased高興的；frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的；puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)“thehighwayhadbeenrebuiltandtheprettyblueflowersweregone”可知美麗的花都不見了，作者很失望。故選C。41．句意：我意識到我等得太久了，錯過了機會。moment時刻；chance機會；luck幸運；time時間。根據(jù)“IrealizedIhadwaitedtoolongandmissedthe...”可知等待太久沒有挖走這些花，錯失了機會。故選B。42．句意：雖然我們住的地方離對方不太遠(yuǎn)，但我們見面的次數(shù)并不像我們都希望的那樣頻繁。Although盡管；Because因為；When當(dāng)……時候；Until直到……為止。前后是讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。（22-23八年級下·上?！て谥校〤hoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）Iknowmybrotherbetterthananyoneelseintheworld.Sincethemomentofhisbirth,I’vebeenpartofhislife.Ihadspentseven43yearsintheworldwiththeattentionofthosearoundme.ButwhenRohanwasborn,lifechanged.SuddenlyIhadto44mytoysandtherewerenomorebedtimestoriesormyownchoiceoffood.Finally,Ifeltmyangeratmybrother.Thepoorbabydidn’tknowwhathadmademesounhappy.Maybehefoundmestrange—Iwastheonlypersoninhishousewhodidnotlikehim.Whateverthereasonwas,helovedfollowingmearound.However,Iseldomtalkedtohimand45askedhimtoleavemealone.Thenallthatchanged.Ihardlyrememberanythingofthatdaysixyearsago,46IrememberthatIwasfeelingveryangry.Somehowmyfeetledmetomybrother’sbed.Myhand,completelyfreefrommymind,reachedthroughthebars（護欄）.Atonce,hereachedhissmallhandandsoftlytouched47.AndthatwasallIneed.Throughalltheunhappinessoftheday,thatonemomentchangedeverything.HowcouldIhatesomeonewhomademefeelsoimportant?Forthefirsttime,Isawmybrother,notthroughtheeyesofachildwhowasnolongerfavored（寵愛）,butthroughtheeyesofasister.Tothisday,Ican’timaginelifewithoutmybrother.ItisunbelievablehowmuchIhave48aboutlifefromaseven-year-oldboy.Aboveall,Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshouldnotcareonlyforhimself.43．A．happy B．hard C．lonely D．busy44．A．collect B．choose C．hide D．share45．A．a(chǎn)lways B．a(chǎn)lready C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lmost46．A．but B．so C．or D．for47．A．one B．both C．mine D．them48．A．cared B．learned C．talked D．heard【答案】43．A44．D45．A46．A47．C48．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者和弟弟之間的感情變化。最初作者獨享寵愛，弟弟出生后，父母把一部分疼愛轉(zhuǎn)移到弟弟身上了。她生氣并冷落弟弟，后來弟弟自然流露的關(guān)心改變了姐弟倆的關(guān)系。43．句意：在周圍人的關(guān)注下，我在這個世界上度過了快樂的七年。happy開心的；hard困難的；lonely孤單的；busy繁忙的。根據(jù)“withtheattentionofthosearoundme”可知，周圍人的關(guān)注都在作者身上，所以這七年她是開心的。故選A。44．句意：突然間，我不得不分享我的玩具，再也沒有睡覺前的故事，也沒有我自己選擇的食物。collect收集；choose選擇；hide隱藏；share分享。根據(jù)“whenRohanwasborn”及“mytoys”可知，要與弟弟分享玩具。故選D。45．句意：然而，我很少和他說話，總是讓他離我遠(yuǎn)點。always總是；already已經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)上文“Whateverthereasonwas,helovedfollowingmearound”和“However”可知，前后兩句意思轉(zhuǎn)折，弟弟總是喜歡跟著我，但是我很少和他說話，總是讓他離我遠(yuǎn)點。用副詞always。故選A。46．句意：我?guī)缀醪挥浀昧昵澳翘斓娜魏问虑?，但我記得我?dāng)時非常生氣。but但是；so因此；or或者；for為了。根據(jù)“Ihardlyrememberanything”和“IrememberthatIwasfeelingveryangry”可知，前后兩個分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but。故選A。47．句意：他立刻伸出小手，輕輕地摸了摸我的手。one一個；both都；mine我的；them他們。根據(jù)“Myhand,completelyfreefrommymind,reachedthroughthebars”及“hereachedhissmallhandandsoftlytouched”可知，弟弟的手摸了我的手，空格后無名詞，此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞。故選C。48．句意：令人難以置信的是，我從一個七歲的男孩身上學(xué)到了如此多的生活知識。cared關(guān)心；learned學(xué)習(xí)；talked談?wù)?；heard聽說。根據(jù)下文“Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshouldnotcareonlyforhimself”可知，Rohan教會我，一個人不應(yīng)該只關(guān)心自己，表達我從一個七歲的男孩身上學(xué)到了如此多的生活知識；用動詞短語learnabout。故選B。（23-24八年級·上海浦東新·期中）Intermsofhousing,theEnglishareverydifferentfrompeopleinotherplaces.49ofthemliveinflats.TheEnglishpreferlivinginhousesandtheymusthavetheirgreenbits.AlmosteveryEnglishhousehasagarden.InmostEnglishhouses,thereisasmallgreenbitatthefrontandalargergardenattheback.In50areas,thethegardenatthefrontisalittlebigger.Thehouseissetafewfeetfurtherbackfromtheroad.Inpoorerareas,thefrontgardenissmall.Thehouseisonlyoneortwostepsawayfromtheroad.51,usually,thereisstillafrontgate,apathandsomegreenplants.Thefrontgardenisusuallymorecarefullydesignedandtended(照料)thanthebackgarden.ThisisnotbecausetheEnglishspendmoretimeenjoyingtheirfrontgardens.Infact,theoppositeistrue.TheEnglish52sitintheirfrontgardens.Theyareinthefrontgardenonlytowatertheplantsandmaketheirgardenslooknice.Therefore,53thereisplentyofspaceinafrontgardenforaseat,youmaynotseeone.Frontgardensareforotherstoenjoy,notfortheir54.Neighborsandpassers-bymaystoptoenjoyafrontgarden.Someofthemmayevencomeinforachat.49．A．All B．Few C．Most D．None50．A．beautiful B．central C．undeveloped D．rich51．A．Besides B．However C．Moreover D．Therefore52．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．rarely D．usually53．A．a(chǎn)slongas B．evenif C．eversince D．unless54．A．managers B．owners C．providers D．viewers【答案】49．B50．D51．B52．C53．B54．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了英國人對住房的獨特偏好。他們更喜歡住在有花園的房子里，而不是公寓。49．句意：他們中很少有人住公寓。All全部；Few很少；Most大多數(shù)；None無人。根據(jù)后文“TheEnglishpreferlivinginhousesandtheymusthavetheirgreenbits.AlmosteveryEnglishhousehasagarden.（英國人更喜歡住在房子里，他們必須有自己的綠地。幾乎每所英國房子都有一個花園。）”可知，他們更喜歡有花園的房子，應(yīng)是很少有人住公寓。故選B。50．句意：在富裕地區(qū)，前面的花園要大一點。beautiful漂亮的；central中心的；undeveloped未開發(fā)的；rich富裕的。根據(jù)后文“Inpoorerareas,thefrontgardenissmall.（在貧困地區(qū)，前花園很小。）”可知，貧困地區(qū)房子的前花園很小，所以此處應(yīng)是和富裕地區(qū)房子前的花園對比。故選D。51．句意：然而，通常還有一扇前門、一條小路和一些綠色植物。Besides此外；However然而；Moreover而且；Therefore因此。根據(jù)“Thehouseisonlyoneortwostepsawayfromtheroad.（房子離馬路只有一兩步遠(yuǎn)。）”和“usually,thereisstillafrontgate,apathandsomegreenplants.（通常還有一扇前門、一條小路和一些綠色植物。）”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用However“然而”表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。52．句意：英國人很少坐在自家前花園里。always總是；often經(jīng)常；rarely很少；usually通常。根據(jù)前文“ThisisnotbecausetheEnglishspendmoretimeenjoyingtheirfrontgardens.Infact,theoppositeistrue.（這并不是因為英國人花更多的時間欣賞他們的前花園。事實上，恰恰相反。）”和后文“Theyareinthefrontgardenonlytowatertheplantsandmaketheirgardenslooknice.（他們在前花園只是為了給植物澆水，讓他們的花園看起來很漂亮。）”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達英國人很少在前花園。所以應(yīng)用rarely“很少”。故選C。53．句意：因此，即使前花園里有很多的空間放一個座位，你也可能看不到一個。aslongas只要；evenif即使；eversince從那時起；unless除非。根據(jù)“thereisplentyofapaceinafrontgardenforaseat,youmaynotseeone.”結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)是表達“即使前花園里有很多的空間放一個座位，你也可能看不到一個?！彼詰?yīng)用evenif“即使”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。54．句意：前面的花園是給別人欣賞的，而不是給他們主人的。managers經(jīng)理；owners主人；providers供應(yīng)商；viewers觀眾。根據(jù)“Frontgardensareforotherstoenjoy,（前面的花園是給別人欣賞的，）”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達前面的花園不是給主人欣賞的。theirowners它們的主人。故選B。（23-24八年級·上海徐匯·期中）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)Manypeoplebelievethat“thechildrenarethefuture.”Creativeteenagershaveprovedthistobetrue.Theyareworkinghardtotrytosolvesomeoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Hereareafew55.Gettingridofblindspots(視線盲區(qū))incarsFromWestGrove,Pennsylvania,14-year-oldAlainaGasslercreatedasolutionforoneofthebiggestcarproblemsinhistory.Theteenagerinventedadevice(設(shè)備)togetridofblindspotsincars.Shewona$25,000SamueliFoundationPrizeforhercreation.Theidea56Gasslerafterhermomsaidshedislikedusingthefamily’sJeepGrandCherokeebecausethefrontA-pillarscreatedblindspots.Then,herownbrotherbegandriving;healsoencouragedhertomoveforwardwiththeproject.Pedaling(踩踏板)tohavetheclotheswashedInthepast,RemyaJoseandherfamilyhand-washedtheirclothesintheirlocalriver57thefamilydidn’townawashingmachineandherneighborhooddidn’thaveelectricity.Thetasktooktoomuchtimeandenergy.Josewantedtochangethis.Hercreation58youtoputclothes,hotwateranddetergent(洗滌劑)inacontainer.Yousimplysteponanattached(相連的)pedalwhichagitates(攪動)theclothesandsoonafterthey’reclean!ProvidingpowerandcleanwaterMillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcan’tuseelectricityorcleanwater.Butoneteenagerisclosetosolvingthatproblem.CynthiaSinNgaLam,fromAustralia,inventedH2Pro.Itisabletomakedirtywatercleanandclear,andusethewastetoproducepower.Attheageof17,LambecameoneofthefinalistsinGoogle’s2014ScienceFairforher59invention.55．A．ideas B．examples C．facts D．items56．A．puton B．wentafter C．cameto D．heldout57．A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so58．A．a(chǎn)llows B．a(chǎn)ssists C．a(chǎn)sks D．forces59．A．simple B．boring C．a(chǎn)mazing D．usual【答案】55．B56．C57．A58．A59．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾個富有創(chuàng)造力的青少年的發(fā)明的情況。55．句意：下面是幾個例子。ideas主意；examples例子；facts事實；items項目。根據(jù)下文的介紹可知，文章舉例進行說明，故選B。56．句意：Gassler的媽媽說她不喜歡開家里的吉普大切諾基，因為前面的A柱會造成盲點，于是她有了這個想法。puton穿上；wentafter追逐；cameto來到；heldout堅持。根據(jù)“Theidea...Gassler...”可知，這個主意出現(xiàn)在Gassler腦海，故選C。57．句意：過去，RemyaJose和她的家人在當(dāng)?shù)氐暮永镉H手洗衣服，因為家里沒有洗衣機，她的社區(qū)也沒有電。because因為；and和；but但是；so因此。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“thefamilydidn’townawashingmachineandherneighborhooddidn’thaveelectricity”是“RemyaJoseandherfamilyhand-washedtheirclothesintheirlocalriver”的原因，此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。58．句意：她的發(fā)明可以讓你把衣服、熱水和洗滌劑放在一個容器里。allows允許；assists幫助；asks問；forces強迫。根據(jù)“youtoputclothes,hotwateranddetergent(洗滌劑)inacontainer”可知，這個發(fā)明允許把洗衣所需要的所有東西放在一起，故選A。59．句意：17歲時，林因其驚人的發(fā)明成為谷歌2014年科學(xué)博覽會的決賽選手之一。simple簡單的；boring厭煩的；amazing驚艷的；usual通常的。根據(jù)上文的敘述可知，她的發(fā)明是令人驚艷的，故選C。（23-24八年級·上海松江·期中）Thiswinterholiday,IhaveawonderfultripinJilin.Weevenmanagedtomake