2024年南京市中考英語試題

江蘇省南京市英語試卷

一、單選題（共15小題）

1.Inthepicture,thechairis______thetable.*h^^*二）

A.underB.onC.aboveD-.beside

2.Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife.Theimportantthingisnottorepeat

A.itB.themC.himD.her

3.—Whydidn'tPeterhishomework?

—Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit'sanexcuse.

A.doesB.doingC.doD.did

4.PukouRailwayStationin1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationfbrfilmsandTVplaysin

recentyears.

A.buildB.isbuilt

C.builtD.wasbuilt

5.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

一I'mverythirsty.youcanget.Justgetitnow.

A.AnythingB.Something-

C.NothingD.Otherthings

6.Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardto

find.

A.commonlyB.always

C.seldomD.easily

7.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek'srest,shefeltmuchand

wentbacktoschool.

A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse

8.—1sawDavidintheteachers'otticethismorning.Doyouknowhewasthere?

Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.

A.howB.whether

C.whenD.why

9.It'simportantfbrustoprotectnaturebecausewcitsrichresourcestolive.

A.dependonB.leavefor

C.giveupD.leadto

10.—Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?

一No,you.Youcanwatch(hefilmBigHero6withyourfriends.

A.needirtB.can't

C.shouldn'tD.mustn't

11.You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguideyouwanttoknowmoreaboutits

culture.

A.unlessB.until

C.althoughD.if

12.一What'swrongwithSimon?Heisn,tatschooltoday.

一Hislegshurt.Hewasbyamotorcycle（hismorning.

A.treatedB.hit

C.operatedD.cured

13.—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?

—He'llvisitusthisweekend.Hemethatbyemail.

A.toldB.istold

C.willtellD.wasgoingtotell

14.—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?

-.Ihaveanothercopy.

A.Sorry,noB.No,I'mnotsure

C.Yes,that'sfineD.Don'lrrientionit

15.—Toobadyoudidn'tg（ytothebeachwithus.Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime.

—.Idon'tthinkI'llhaveanyfun.Ican'tswim.

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanks.

C.YouarewelcomeD.Mypleasure

二、完形填空（共1小題）

16.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelped

youtolearnalotaboutthe_1_.

AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio.OnedayAmelia_2—theCleveland

MetroparkZoo.Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft_3_aboutthem.Shewonderedifthey

weregettingtherightfoods.

Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo_4_.Thenshestarteda

“gorillagarden”.Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgoiillaslovetoeat.Someofthosefoodsare

tomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries.Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir

_5_timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas.Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasare

thrilled,theylooksoexcited!

WhoisresponsiblefbrAmelia'sinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots.Its

membersareyoungpeoplewho_6_animalsandtheenvironment.TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthat

animalsneedourcare,too.ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakea

difference."Thesewordstell_7_thegroupisallabout.Thegroupurges(力勸)kidsandgrownups,

includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycan(omakea_8_where(heylive.

Wheninterviewedaboutherproject.Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots_9_Iwantedtomakea

differenceintheworld.”

Therearemany_10_tomakeadifferencein(heworld.AmeliaRinas'sgorillagardenhashelped

makegorillashappierandhealthier.

1.A.gardensB.foodsC.plantsD.animals

2.A.openedB.boughtC.visitedD.started

3.A.boredB.tiredC.worriedD.relaxed

4.A.eatB.biteC.fightD.kick

5.A.paidB.lastC.extraD.lost

6.A.careaboutB.lookforC.runafterD.laughat

7.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where

8.A.livingB.mistakeC.noteD.difference

9.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless

10.A.waysB.niyslcricsC.coursesD.invuiiiious

三、閱讀理解（共4小題）

17.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

TodayisSunday,June14th.AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily.Helovesdoing

watersports,especiallyswimming.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimtoswimwhenthehighest

temperatureisbelow30℃.Hereistheweatherforecast（預(yù)報）forSouthIslandfbrthecoming

week.

615616617618619620621

/Q/米米*w*

PartlycloudyRainyCloudyPartlycloudySunnySunnyRainy

14匕78七15匕79七18t>25七23t>32匕22t>31匕20t>29七

1.OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?

A.June17thandJune18th.

B.June19thandJune20th.

C.ThisTuesdayandWednesday.

D.Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow.

2.WhatshouldAndy'sfamilylakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st?

A.Kiles.

B.Sunglasses.

C.Umbrellas.

D.Sunhats.

18.依據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Brucecollectedthepapers

AndMorttiedthemwithsting

JasonhelpedBrucecanythepapers

Allthewaytotherecyclingbins

Clivecollectedthecans

AndDeanwashedthemallclean

RubyhelpedClivecarrythecans

Allthewaytotherecyclingbins

Whenwerecycle,wehelptheplants

Wehelpthecreatures,fromeaglestoants

Wehelpmaketheworldahealthierplace

Foroneandforallinthehumanrace

I.Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?

A.Dean.

B.Clive.

C.Ruby.

D.Jason.

2.Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandfbrallinthehumanrace”tells.

A.theactionofrecycling

B.thewayofrecycling

C.thepurposeofrecycling

D.thesituationofrecycling

3.Inthepoem“plants“rhymeswith“ants”.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?

A.Antsandplace.

B.Cansandclean.

C.Papersandstring.

D.Placeandrace.

19.依據(jù)下面文段內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

■

Welcome,

van

.

Characters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Conlei,Rita.Marco.Tom

Setting:Anelementaryschool

Mrs.Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Younccdtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,

children.(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous.)Whatisyourname?

Evan:(Lookingaltheground)MynameisEvan.

Mrs.Bordoni:WelcometoNorthside.I'mtheprincipal(校長).Mrs.Bordoni.

Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning.

Mrs.Bordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere.Iwilltakeyoutoyour

classroom.

Evan:Ididn'twanttomoveandleavemyfriends.

Mrs.Bordoni:Youwillhavefriends-here.You'llsee.

Mrs.Bordoni:Here'syourroom,106.

Mr.Cortez:Welcometoourclass!I'mMr.Cortez.

Evan:(Theclasslooksathim.Hespeakssoftly)Hello.

Mr.Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread.WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?

Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.

Evan:(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?

Marco:Notatfirst.Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends.

Mr.Cortez:Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?

Tom:Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidheneededhelp.Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,“Welcome”.

Marco:Itwasasurpriseparlyfor(hem.Thewholefamilywaslaughing.

Mr.Cortez:Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome.

Mrs.Bordoni:(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,it'stimeforlunch.(Theyenterthelunchroom.Asign

says,"WelcomeEvan".)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends.Now,weareyourfriends.

Evan:(Smiles)Ican'tbelieveyoudidthisfbrme.

I.WhoisRitain(heplay?

A.Theprincipal.

B.Theteacher.

C.Evan'snewclassmate.

D.Evan'soldfriend.

2.Thewordsinbrackets,suchas”(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous,tell.

A.whattheplayisabout

B.Whatthewriteractsintheplay

C.whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachother

D.whatthecharactersarcdoingandhowtheyarcacting

3.HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?

A.Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends.

B.Heisafraidbecausehecan,tfindthenewschool.

C.Heisangrybecausetheothersdon'ttalktohim.

D.Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool.

4.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheplay?

a.Evanistakentotheclassroom.

b.Evan'snewclassmatestellhimastory.

c.Evanmeetstheprincipal,Mrs.Bordoni,attheschoolgate.

d.Evanentersthelunchroomandfindsthesign“WelcomeEvan”.

A.a-c-b-d

B.c-a-b-d

C.d-a-c-b

D.b-c-d-a

5.Whatisthebesttitleoftheplay?

A.ASadStory

B.Evan?sSign

C.ASurpriseParly

D.Evan,sWelcome

20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,

cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins（來源）ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,

lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelsto

gettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistance

thatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravels

thousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer（消費者）.Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects（影響）ofthese

longdistances?

Traditionally,fannerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothe（boddidn'thavetotravelvery

far.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythe

food.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresome

disadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,

theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodconiesfromall

overtheworld.Wedonothavetowaitfbrspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyare

availableinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport（進(jìn)口）mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficult

climates.TheUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）,forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.Even

foodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.

What'swrongwith“fbodmiles"？Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethese

milesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,we

needmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereis

morepollutionandmoreglobal（全球的）wanning.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfresh

andusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney.For

thisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheyget（otheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,amdit

alsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Wcneedtobuymorelocalfood.

1.Whatiscalledufbodmiles^^accordingtothispassage?

A.Theoriginsofthefood.

B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.

C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.

D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.

2.Theunderlinedword“available“inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"

A.easytoget

B.notbusy

C.willingtotalk

D.impossibletoget

3.SomecountriesliketheUnitedArabEmirateshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof

A.longdistances

B.difficultclimates

C.freshandtastyfood

D.moderntechnology

4.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto.

A.buymorelocalfood

B.increaseinternationaltrade

C.travellongdistances

D.useimportedmaterials

5.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplace

B.what"foodmiles”isanditseffects

C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

D.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom

四、單詞拼法（共3小題）

21.依據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

I.Thiskindofmobilephoneisvery(便宜)andsimpletouse.

2.“NanjingWeek”atExpoMilano2024willlastfrom(七月)7thto13thinMilan,Italy.

3.Harrydoesn'ttakemedicinewhenhecatchesacold.Healwaysbelievesthatbodyisabletofightitby

(自己).

4.Dadalwaystellsmenottostudyonlyfortests.IfthafsallTmdoing,hesays,Iwillsoon(失去)

interestinlearning.

5.TheChineseCharacterDictationContestremindsusthatChinesecharactersplayanimportant

(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture.

22.依據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.—Ireallylikeyourbike.Isitexpensive?

一Idon'tknowhowmuchitis.It'smy(uncle).

2.WethinkSamuelisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitorbecausehedoeseverythingvery

(careful).

3.Citizenscanenjoy(read)thousandsofvolumesofelectronicbooksonlinewiththefirstuWcChat

library”inJianycLibrary,Nanjing.

4.Weneedtomakemoreyoungpeople(learn)ShadowPlaysothatitwon'tdisappearinChina.

5.Withthe(develop)oftechnology,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesin

spacecraftinthefuture.

23.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞1

Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhoponitandride

away.Butwait-isn'tthiss_1_?Nooneshouts,"Stop!Thief!'Thatb_2_thisfreerideisjustfine

withthecity.

Youcanfindh_3—offreeyellowbikesinsomeU.S.cities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,

in1994.Peoplesawaneedforf_4_transportation,andtheywantedtohelpc_5_pollution.So,to

getcitizensoutoftheircarsandontopollutionfreebikes,theys_6_theYellowBikeProject.

Thepublicbikearcp_7_brightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhoponayellow

bikeandridetoworktoschool,ortorunerrands.Theythenleavethebikeforthen_8_rider.There

havebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeopleobeyther_9_.Whatwouldbe:hepoint

ofstealingsomethingihal'salreadyfree?

Portland'si_10_quicklybecamepopular.Withintwoyearsofitsstartsimilarprogramswereset

upincitiesinsixotherstates.

五、信息匹配（共1小題）

24.依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。

whyhottesteachotherwashingawaysimilarto

A:Guesswhat?I'mgoingtoChiangMainextweek.

B:Wow,soundslikefun!ButIbelievethatAprilisthe_1—monthoftheyearthere.

A:Yes,that'strue.Butthere'sawaterfestivaltherefromApril13thto15th.

B:Iwonderifit's_2_theWaterFestivalof(heDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.

A:Yes,Ithinkso.ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterat

3

B:Cool!But_4—dotheydothat?

A:Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningand_5—badthings.ThenyouHIhavegoodluckinthe

newyear.

六、閱讀填空（共1小題）

25.閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第1-10小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。留意：每

個空格只填1個單詞。

NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford,wherehisfather

farmedandworkedasaweaver.Hismotherwasahousewife.

Fewpeoplewenttocollegeatthattime,butNoahlovedsomuchtolearnthathisparentslethimgoto

Yale,Connccticufsonlycollege.Noahgraduatedin17/8.Hedesired（渴望）tostudylaw,buthis

parentsdidn'thavemoremoneytosendhimtoschool.So,inordertomakealiving,Noahtaughtin

Glastonbury,HartfordandWestHarford.Laterhestudiedlaw.

NoahdidnotlikeAmericanschools.Sometimes70childrenofallageswerecrammed（擠滿）inlo

oneroomschoolhouseswithpoorbooksanduntrainedteachers.TheirbookscamefromEngland.Noah

thoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbookssoin1783.NoahwrotehisowntextbookA

GrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage.Motpeoplecalleditthe“BlueBackedSpeller”becauseof

itsbluecover.

For100years,Noalfsbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords.Itwasthemost

popularAmericanbookofitstine.BenFranklinusedNoah'sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread.

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthatbecauseAmericans

indifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.Hethoughtthatall

Americansshouldspeakinthesameway.HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljust

liketheEnglish.NoahusedAmericanspellingslikecolorinsteadoftheEnglishcolorandmusicinstead

ofmusick.HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren'tinEnglishdictionarieslikeskunkandsouash.He

spentover27yearswritinghisdictionary.WhenNoahaccomplished(完成)hisdictionaryin1828,atthe

ageof70.thefirstAmericandictionarycameout.Ithad70.000wordsini(.

Noahdidmanythingsinhislife.Heworkedfbrcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,Americanized(he

Englishlanguage,andeditedmagazines.WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasconsideredan

American

hero.

NoahWebsterandthe_1_AmericanDictionary

Name:NoahWebster

Dateofbirth:October16,1758

Majorevents:

>1778:Aftergraduating,Noahhadtoworkasa_2_becausehisparentscouldnt_3_his

furthereducation.

>1783:CrowdedschoolhouseswithpoorEnglishbooksanduntrainedteachersdidnt_4_

NoahHewrotethetextbookofhisown.Thetextbookwasso_5_atthattimethateven

BenFranklinusedittoteachhisgranddaughtertoread.

>1801:NoahstanedwritingthefirstAmericandicuonaiybecauseherealizeditwas_6_for

allAmericanstospeakinthesameway.Also,hethoughtallAmericansshouldspeakand

spellintheir_7_way.

>1828:ThefirstAmericandictionarvwasnt63untilNoahwas70yearsold.It9

himover27yearstowriteit.

A1843:BecauseofhiscontributiontoAmerica,NoahwasconsideredanAmerican_10_

whenhedied.

七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題）

26.

假如你是陽光中學(xué)的李磊，你在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站看到國際學(xué)生Stephen的求助信。請依據(jù)St叩hen信的內(nèi)容,

用英語給Stephen寫一封回信，介紹你校圖書館借書的要求和流程。

HELPNEEDED

I'mStephen,aninternationalstudentfromBritain.Iwouldliketoknowhowtoborrow

booksfromtheschoollibrary.ShouldIbringmystudentscardwithme?HowlongcanIkeepa

book?Iwonderifyoucanprovideanytipsonborrowingbooks.

PleaseemailmeatStephen220@.Thankyou?

Stephen

留意：

I.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，書寫規(guī)范；

3.詞數(shù)80左右，郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearStephen,

Iamwritingtotellyouhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschool

lihrary.______________________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully.

LiLei

答案部分

1.考點：介詞/介詞短語

試題解析：

beside:旁邊；under：在..下面；on:在...上面；above：在正上方；

答案：D

2.考點：代詞/不定代詞

試題解析：

them代替mistakeso

答案：B

3.考點：一般過去時

試題解析：

doone'shomework:做作業(yè)；助動詞did提前后面的動詞要用動詞原形。

答案：C

4.考點：一般過去時被動式

試題解析：

火車站是被修建的，故該句要用被動句；乂依據(jù)in1911得知該句要用一般過去時的被動:was/wcrc+pp

（動詞的過去分詞）

答案：D

5.考點：代詞/不定代詞

試題解析：

依據(jù)Justgetitnow得知。Anything：任何東西；Something：某個東西；Nothing：沒有什么；Other

things：其他東西；

答案：A

6.考點：副詞

試題解析：

依據(jù)becauseitlives4500inabovesealevelandishard(ofind.得知選C.seldom:幾乎不

答案：C

7.考點：形容詞

試題解析：

much在句中修飾比較級：故選B.

答案：B

8.考點：句意理解

試題解析：

依據(jù)答語得知選D.why:為什么：句意：你知道他為什么要在哪兒？

答案：D

9.考點：動詞/動詞短語

試題解析：

dependon：依靠；依靠leavefor：前往；giveup：放棄；leadlo：導(dǎo)致；通向

答案：A

10.考點：情態(tài)動詞

試題解析：

needn't：沒有必要;can't：不行能;shouldn't：不應(yīng)當(dāng);mustn't：表示禁止;不允許;

答案：A

11.考點；連詞/連接詞

試題解析：

句意：假如你想要了解更多的關(guān)于它的文化。你最好和當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游一塊；if：假如；

答案：D

12.考點：動詞/動詞短語

試題解析：

treated：對待：治療：hit：撞擊：operated:操作；做手術(shù)；cured：治療；句意：今FI早晨他被

一輛摩托車撞了。

答案：B

13.考點:一般過去時

試題解析：

句意：他通過郵件告知了我。才知道他這個周末將會探望我。得知告知我這個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去

了。

答案：A

14.考點：交際用語

試題解析：

依據(jù)IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?解除AD;又依據(jù)Ihaveanothercopy.得知選C.

答案：C

15.考點：交際用語

試題解析：

依據(jù)Youmustgonexttime.得知。

答案：B

16.考點：人物傳記/故事閱讀類

試題解析：1.依據(jù)Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?得知選D.

2.visit:探望;參觀;visittheZoo：參觀動物園

3.worryabout：擔(dān)憂，；

4.依據(jù)Shegrows（hefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat.得知選A.

5.extratime:額外的時間。句意：他們運用額外的時間來幫助........

6.careabout:關(guān)切；lookfor：找尋；runafter：追逐；追逐；laughat：訕笑；句意：關(guān)切動物

的年輕人。

7.what在thegroupisallabout中做介詞的賓語。

8.makeadifference：有影響，有關(guān)系（固定搭配）

9.because:因為;句意:因為我想要別出心裁所以我加入了...

10.ways:方法；句意：有很多方法可以讓這個世界變??得不同。

答案：1-5.DCCAC6-10.ABDAA

17.考點：人物傳記/故事類閱讀

試題解析：

-2IALM

I.依據(jù)**得知。

問

2.依據(jù)G得知。

答案：1.B2.C

18.考點：政治經(jīng)濟文化類閱讀

試題解析：

1.fRJSAndDeanwashedthemallclean?得知。

2.依據(jù)Whenwerecycle,wehelptheplants

Wehelpthecreatures,fromeaglestoants

Wehelpmaketheworldahealthierplace得知。

3.依據(jù)Wehelpmaketheworldahealthierplace

Foroneandforallinthehumanrace得知。

答案：1.A2.C3.D

19.考點：教化類閱讀

試題解析：

1.依據(jù)Mr.Cortez:Welcometoourclass!I'mMr.Cortez.

Evan:(Theclasslooksathim.Hespeakssoftly)Hello.

Mr.Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread.WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?

Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.得知。

2.Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous告知我們的是此刻這個男孩的心理狀態(tài)以及他們是婦何表現(xiàn)

的。

3.依據(jù)(Ashyboywalksup,Icokingnervous.)Whatisyourname?

Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan.得知。

4.WelcometoNorlhside.I'mtheprincipal(校長).Mrs.Bordoni.

Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning.-1willtakeyoutoyourclassroom.-Thisfamilymovestoa

newstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.-Theyenterthelunchroom.Asignsays,“Welcome

Evan”.

5.這篇劇情講的都是學(xué)校對Evan的歡迎儀式。

答案：1.C2.D3.D4.B5.D

20.考點：政治經(jīng)濟文化類閱讀

試題解析：

1.依據(jù)Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”，iscalledt4fbodmiles”.得知。

2.依據(jù)Wedonothavetowailforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailable

inwinterifwewant.得知是比較簡單買到的的意思。

3.彳衣?lián)omecountrieshavetoimport(進(jìn)口)mostof(heirfood.Thisisbecause(heyhavedifficult

climates.得知。

4.依據(jù)Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuy

morelocalfood.得知。

5.這篇文章主要是給我們介紹了什么是foodmiles以及它給人們帶來的影響。

答案：1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B

21.考點：單詞拼法

試題解析：

1.cheap：便宜

2.July：七月

3.itself：自己

4.lose：失去

5.role：角色

答案：1.cheap2.July3.itself4.lose5.role

2