2024年浙江省臺州市中考一模英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

臺州市2024年九年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估試題

英語

親愛的考生：

歡迎參加考試！請你認(rèn)真審題，仔細答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時，請注意以下幾點：

1.全卷共10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。

2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。

3.答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項％按規(guī)定答題。

卷一

說明：本卷共四大題,50小題，滿分75分。

第一部分聽力部分

一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題1.5分；共計20分）

第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。

I-Howistheweathertoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文】M:Look,it'sraining!

W:Yeah,it'sbeenrainingalot.

2.WhendidLisacometoChina?【此處可播放相關(guān)音■頻，請去附件查看】

A.In2001.B.In2008.C.In2018.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Lisa,youspeakChineseverywell.WhendidyoucometoChina?

W:In2018.1cameherewithmyfather.

3.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefruit?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】M:Wow,somanyappleshere.TheyVemyfavorite.

W:Yes,applesaregood,butIlikeorangesbest.

4.Whoplayedtheviolinattheartfestival?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Joe.B.Sara.C.Ella.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］M:Hi,Sara.Howwastheartfestivalinyourschool?

W:Wonderful.MyfriendJoesangsongsandIplayedtheviolin.

5.Wherearethetwospeakers?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atashop.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Mia,couldyoubuysomesaltformenow?

W:I'mafraidnot,Daddy.Iambusydoingmyhomework.

第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，清去附件查看?】

6.HowoftendoesJennypracticedancing?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

7.Whatdoestheboylikedoing?

A.Dancing.B.Playingtennis.C.Swimming.

【答案】6.B7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.What'syourhobby?

W:Well,Ilovedancing.

M:Soundscool.Howoftendoyougodancing?

W;Twiceaweek.

M:Nowonderyoulookyoungandhealthy.

W:Dancingmakesmefeelgreat.Youcouldpickasportasyourhobbytoo,likeswimming.

M:Yeah.Ilikeplayingtennisonceaweek.

W:That'safantasticwaytostayactiveandhealthy!

聽卜面一段較長對話，回答三個小題。【此處可.播放相關(guān)音頻，清去附件查看?】

8.HowlongwillthespeakersstayinHangzhou?

A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.

9.Whichplacewillthespeakersvisitonthethirdday?

A.TheWestLake.B.HangzhouMuseum.C.LingyinTemple.

10.WhatdoesSanithinkofthehigh-speedrailway?

A.Convenient.B.Comfortable.C.Fast.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Sam,didyoumakeourtravelplantoHangzhouthissummervacation?

M:Yes.Tvebeenworkingonitfbrthepasttwodays.We'llbestayingtherefbraweek.

W:Wherewillwevisit?

M:Onourfirstday,wecouldvisittheWestLake.Thefollowingday,wecouldgotoLingyinTemple.AndHangzhou

Museumisamust-visitonthethirdday.

W:Soundsgreat.You'vereallythoughtthisthrough.Sohowwillwcgetthere?

M:Wecantakethehigh-speedrailway.It?sveryconvenient.

W:High-speedrailwayisacomfortablewaytotravel.It'sveryfast.

第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。

聽一段獨白，回答下面五個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.WhyisNationalVolunteerWeekheldeveryApril?

A.Totrainnewvolunteers.

B.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.

C.Tothankvolunteersfortheirhelp.

12.Whatdoesthefirsttiptellyoutodo?

A.Startslowly.B.Chooseapartner.C.Takepartintraining.

13.Whatkindofpartnerisadvisedlochoose?

A.Apartnerofthesameage.

B.Apartnerwiththesameideas.

C.Apartnerwiththesameinterests.

14.Howcananexperiencedpartnerhelpyouinvolunteering?

A.Buildconfidence.

B.Stopfeelingstressed.

C.Gelusedtovolunteerworkquickly.

15.Howmanytipsarementioned?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

［原文］NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974,andit'sheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteers

forthehelptheyoffered.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyoudecidetotakethefirststeptobecomeavolunteer.

First,youcanstartslowlysoasnottomakeyourselfunderstress.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabig

diflerenceinsomeone'slife.Second,choosingapartnerwiththesameinterestsisimportant.Workingwithan

experiencedvolunteerisalsohelpful.Sincehehasvolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyougetusedtothevolunteerwork

quickly.Third,youcantakepartinaspecialtrainingfornewvolunteers,sothatyoucanknowwhatyouarc

expectedandhaveaclearideaaboutwhattodo.Finally,inviteafriendorafamilymembertoserve.Spendsome

timeonvolunteerwork,andyouwillnotonlyseegreatchangesinpeople'slives,butyourowngrowthaswell.

第二部分筆試部分

二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

EverySaturday,Bibihungoutathergrandma'slaundryanddry-cleaningstore.Bibilovedbeingwithher

grandmabutshewantedtodomorethanjust16andread.

Bibihadanideatowritedownwhatpeoplebroughtandputanumberonit.Beingtooshort,shecouldn't

17certaintasks.Butshestillwantedtohelp.

“Whydon'tyoudrawapictureofcustomerscomingin?You'resuchagood18Grandmajoked.

“Maybethatwouldhelp!^^

Bibiwentoutside,seeingStephanieandsomehighschoolstudentspaintingbigletterson

19upanddownthestreet.

Bibiasked2()theyweredoingthatonwindows.Stephanieexplainedtheywerepaintingforafootball

game.Bibiwonderedifthepaintwashedoff.Stephaniesaidyes,mentioningil'sjustcornstarch,soap,andfood

coloring.

“Icanhelp21!”BibicalledtoStephanie,herheartbeating."Icandraw!”

u22Bibi,Irunoutofpaint?'Stephaniesaid.UIhavetogethome.Thankyouallthesame!^^

23.BibilookedatGrandma'swindows.24anideajumpedintoBibi'shead.Woulditwork?

WouldGrandmaagree?

25askingpermissionandborrowingafewdollars,Bibiboughtmaterials.SheandGrandma26

waysandmadehomemadewindowpainttogether,thenBibisettowork.

Shewashedthewindows,wroteher27、andfilledin(heletterswithdifferentcolors.Thencamethe

28part.Shereallyenjoyeddrawing!

Whenshewasfinished,BibiwentinsidetogetGrandma2gshewantedtoshowher.Whentheycame

backout,agroupofkidsweregatheredthere.

“Greatjob!”saidonegirl.

“Per能cl,"saidanother.

AFTERTHEGAME.BRINGYOURUNIFORMSHERE!(hewindowsaid.

Bibihaddrawnapictureoftheteam'sunifbnns30into(hewaler.

GrandmaclappedandhuggedBibi."Thisjustmighthelp,^^shesaid.Afterthegame,itdid.

16.A.drawB.singC.listenD.dance

17.A.talkaboutB.dealwithC.giveupD.thinkabout

18.A.customerB.artistC.singerD.player

19.A.groundsB.doorsC.wallsD.windows

20.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

21.A.youB.himC.herD.them

22.A.SureB.SorryC.OKD.Great

23.A.ScaredB.SatisfiedC.DisappointedD.Proud

24.A.GraduallyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Carefully

25.A.AfterB.WithoutC.BeforeD.For

26.A.forgotB.refusedC.missedD.studied

27.A.homeworkB.storyC.messageD.diary

28.A.funB.traditionalC.kickyD.tiring

29.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.or

30.A.diggingB.walkingC.moving□.jumping

【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.

D27.C28.A29.B30.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愛畫畫的Bibi用自己的聰明才智及幫助奶奶在櫥窗上畫廣告畫并獲得贊許的故

事。

【16題詳解】

句意：Bibi喜歡和奶奶在一起，但她想做的不僅僅是畫畫和讀書。

draw畫畫；sing唱歌；listen聽；dance跳舞。根據(jù)candraw!’"可知，Bibi會畫畫，此處應(yīng)指畫畫。故選

Ao

【17題詳解】

句意：由于個子太矮，她無法處理某些特定任務(wù)。

talkabout談?wù)?dealwith處理:giveup放棄：thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“certaintasks.“可知是處理某些特定任

務(wù)。故選B。

【18題詳解】

句意：你為什么不畫一張顧客進來的照片呢？你是個如此優(yōu)秀的畫家。

customer顧客；artist畫家;singer歌手;player運動員。根據(jù)前文“Whydon'tyoudrawapicture”可知,Bibi

擅長畫畫,故artist符合。故選B,

【19題詳解】

句意：Bibi走到外面，看到Stephanie和一些高中生在街上的窗戶上畫著大大的字母。

grounds地面；doorsfT；walls墻;windows窗子。根據(jù)后文“theyweredoingthatonwindows.“可知是在窗

子上畫。故選D.>

【20題詳解】

句意：Bibi問他們?yōu)槭裁丛诖皯羯线@樣做。

when何時；where哪里；why為什么：how怎樣。根據(jù)后文“Stephanieexplainedtheywerepaintingfora

foolballgame.”可知作出了解釋，因此此處詢問“為什么”這樣做。故選C。

[21題詳解】

句意：我可以幫助你們！

you你,你們：him他;hei■她；ihem他/她/它們。根據(jù)后文“BibicalledloSiephanie...”可知應(yīng)是在對

Stephanie說可以幫助她和她的同伴，應(yīng)用you。故選A。

【22題詳解】

句意：“對不起，Bibi,我的顏料用完了?！癝tephanie說。

Sure當(dāng)然；Sorry抱歉；OK好的；Great很棒。根據(jù)“Irunoutofpaint."及“Ihavetogethome.”可知，顏料用

完了對方要回家了，因此表示抱歉。故選B。

(23題詳解】

句意：Bibi失望地看著奶奶的窗戶。

Scared害怕的;Satisfied滿意的；Disappointed失望的;Proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“herheartbeating.'leandraw!’"

可知，Bibi很希望提供幫助，但是沒能如愿，因此很沮喪。故選C。

【24題詳解】

句意：突然，Bibi想到了一個主意。

Gradually逐漸地；Certainly當(dāng)然：Suddenly突然；Carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“anideajumpedintoBibi'shead.^^

可知是突然想到的主意。故選C。

【25題詳解】

句意：在征得許可并借了幾美元后，Bibi買了材料。

After在...之后；Without沒有；Before在....之前；For為了.根據(jù)“askingpermissionandborrowinga

fewdollars,”可知，是在獲得準(zhǔn)許之后。故選A。

【26題詳解】

句意：她和奶奶一起研究方法，自制櫥窗畫，然后Bibi開始工作。

forgot忘記；refused拒絕;missed錯過；studied學(xué)習(xí),研究。根據(jù)"waysandmadehomemadewindowpaint

together,”可知是研究方法。故選D。

【27題詳解】

句意：她洗了窗戶，寫下了廣告信息，并用不同的顏色填寫了字母。

homework作業(yè)；story故事；message信息；diary日記。根據(jù)后文“AFTERTHEGAME,BRINGYOUR

UNIFORMSHERE!thewindowsaid.”可知寫下廣告信息。故選Co

【28題詳解】

句意：然后就是有趣的部分。

fun有趣的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；lucky幸運的；tiring使人疲勞的。根據(jù)后文“Shereallyenjoyeddrawing!”可

知，Bibi開始畫畫，因為熱愛所以覺得有趣。故選A。

【29題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)她完成后，Bibi進去找奶奶，因為她想給她看。

though雖然;because因為；until直到...；or或者。前后為因果關(guān)系,前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)。故選

Bo

【30題詳解】

句意：Bibi畫了一張隊伍的制服跳入水中的照片。

digging挖;walking走路;moving移動;jumping跳躍。根據(jù)第一段“EverySaturday,Bibihungoutather

grandma'slaundryanddry-cleaningsiore.”可知，奶奶開的是干洗店，因此Bibi畫的廣告畫是衣服躍進水中

的照片。故選D。

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計30分）

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Heythere,science-lovingstudents!Doiftforgetthattodayisthe7thannualNationalScienceReadingDay!

IhisSeptember20,kidsfromages3to17areinvitedtospendoneperiodofthedayreadingaboutscience.

Thesereadingscanbedoneeitherindividually（個人的）orasawholeclassroom.Andstudentscanreadabout

scienceinmanydifferentways.Youcanread:

?anon-fictionbook*ascience-fictionnovel

?ascientist'sbiography*asciencemagazine

Howtoenter

Enteringissimple!First,spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience.Thenvisitourcontestsite:

owikids.coni/sciencereadin^dayl

Onthesite,you'11beaskedtoenterinformationabouteitheryourselforyourclassroom.Thenshareeitheryour

readinglistorphotosofyourreading.Andyou'redone!

Greatprizes

Intotal,thereareabout$2,500worthofprizestobewon.Theseinclude:

?FiveindividualprizepacksofbooksandmagazinesworthSI50

?Fiveclassroomprizepacksofbooksandmagazinesworth$350

Soundsgreat!Sogetoutthereandenjoyreadingaboutscience.Wecan'twaittoseeyourentries'

31.Whoisinvitedtojoininthecontest?

A.Ateacheraged30.B.My2-ycar-oldsister.

C.Agroupoffiveuniversitystudents.D.Class3fromamiddleschool.

32.Whatis(hecorrectordertoenterthecontest?

a.Visit(hecontestsite.

b.Spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience.

c.Enterpersonalorclassroominformation.

d.Sharethereadinglistorphotosofreading.

A.a-b-c-dB.a-d-c-bC.b-a-c-dD.b-c-a-d

33.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiary.B.Anad.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.

【答案】31.D32.C33.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則廣告，介紹了第七屆全國科學(xué)閱讀日競賽的參賽內(nèi)容、規(guī)則及獎金等。

[31題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThisSeptember20.kidsfromages3to17areinvitedtospendoneperiodofthedayreading

aboutscience.Thesereadingscanbedoneeitherindividually(個人的)orasawholeclassroom.”可知,3到17歲

的孩子可以參加比賽，可以是個人也可全班參與。故選D“

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience.Thenvisitourcontestsite:

/sciencereadingday!''及"Onthesite,you'llbeaskedtoenterinformationabouteitheryourselforyour

classroom.Thenshareeitheryourreadinglistorphotosofyourreading.”可知，你需要花一段時間閱讀科學(xué)知識

-訪問閱讀網(wǎng)站——鍵入個人或班級信息——分享閱讀清單或閱讀照片。故選Co

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一則號召大家參與閱讀競賽的廣告。故選B。

Whoisyourfavoritepoet?Formanyyoungpeople,theanswerisShelSilverstein.Shel'sfirstbookUncle

ShelbysStoryofLafcadiotheLionWhoShotBackwaspublishedinthe1960s,andsincethenhischildren'sbooks

havesoldmorethan30millioncopies!Youngpeoplerecognize(hatShelreallyunderstoodhisreaders.

She!SilversteinwasbominChicago,Illinois,in1930.Hebeganwritingpoemswhenhewasyoung.Although

hewasbestknownforwritingchildren'sstories,Shelwascreativeinmanyways.liebeganhiscareerintheartsas

acartoonistinhistwenties.Healsowasatalentedsinger,songwriter,composer,andillustrator.Infact,Shel

illustratedallofhischildren,sbookshimself.Thisisonereasonthepicturesseemtomatchthepoemsoperfectly.

WheretheSidewalkEnds,firstpublishedin1974,isoneofthemostbelovedchildren'sbooksofalltime.But

whatmakesShePspoetrysotimelessandpopular?Hispoemsareoftenfunny,andyoungpeopleloveShel'stypeof

humor.

Inonepoem,hetoldthestoryofagirlwhorefusedtotakeoutthegarbage.Itpileduphigherandhigheruntil

italmosttookoverthetown.Manykidshaveexperiencedthefeelingofnotwantingtodoachore.Theylovethe

feelingofbeingoutofcontrolinthebookbecausetheyknowthatitwouldneverhappenthatwayinreallife.

Shelalsolikedtoplaywithlanguageinhispoetry.HeoftenusedskillslikeAlliterationinhiswork.Alliteration

istheuseofwordsthatbeginwiththesamesounds.Inthepoemaboutthegirlwhorefusedtotakeoutthegarbage,

thecharacter'snameisSarahCynthiaSylviaStout.ThistypeofAlliterationcanmakepoetryfuntoreadaloud.

In1999,ShelSilversteindiedinhishomeinKeyWestFlorida.Childrenandadultswillmisshisspecialhumor

andincredibleimagination.Asthemedia'swordsgo,“Wherethereisalibrary,thereareShel'sbooks.”

34.WhendidShelSilversteinbecomeacartoonist?

A.Inthe1940s.B.Inthe1950s.C.Inthe1960s.D.Inthe1970s.

35WhatkindofpersonisShelSilverstein?

A.Funandtalkative.B.Kindandcreative.

C.Talentedandhumorous.D.Cleverandfriendly.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illustrate”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Drawpictures.B.Readstories.C.Writesongs.D.Telljokes.

37.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisanexampleofAlliteration?

A.TellmeI'mclever.TellmeI'mkind.

B.Mandy'smommademouthwateringmooncakes.

CImademyselfasnowballasperfectascouldbe.

D.ThegarbagereachedacrossthestatefromNewYorktotheGoldenGate.

【答案】34.B35.C36.A37.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了著名詩人謝爾?西爾弗斯坦。

【34題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShelSilversteinwasbominChicago,Illinois,in1930."和“Hebeganhiscareerintheartsasa

cartoonistinhisIwenlies.”可知,謝爾?西爾弗斯坦1950年成為漫畫家的。故選B。

【35題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsowasatidentedsinger,songwriter,composer,andillustrator.”和“Hispoemsareoften

funny,andyoungpeopleloveShcPstypeofhumor.”可知，謝爾?西爾弗斯坦是一個有天賦且幽默的人。故選

Co

【36題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Healsowasatalentedsinger,songwriter,composer,andillustrator.Infact,Shelillustrated

allofhischildren'sbookshimself.Thisisonereasonthepicturesseemtomatchthepoemsoperfectly.,,nj'）i|,這

些圖片與這首詩如此完美匹配。因此推知illustrate意為“給……畫插圖”，與Drawpictures同義。故選A。

【37題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Alliterationistheuseofwordsthatbeginwiththesamesounds.”可知，頭韻是使用以相同

聲音開頭的單詞。觀察所給選項，B選項每個單詞都是以/m/開頭，屬于頭韻的例子。故選B。

C

①Thatfiitureisalmosthere.44Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears...andhopefullymuch,much

faster/'saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingon

developingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL.orElectronicVerticalTake-OffandLandingvehicle（車輛）.

②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfimtofly,but"therewouldneverbetrafficagain,

becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,“saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars.44We

gomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy,5,hesays.

③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven'ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmanyproblems

tosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthem

asairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairare

dangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer,manydevelopersarc

aimingtomakethemself-flying-nohumanpilotrequired.

?Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraigh:upanddown

likeahelicoptersolvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces,calledvertiports,fortake-offandlanding.

Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.

⑤Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself-flyingtaxi?Areflyingcars

agoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?

38.WhatisSebastianThrun'sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars?

A.Hethinksitwillneverhappen.

B.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.

C.Heisnotsureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.

D.Hebelievesitwillhappenintenyearsandfaster.

39.Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis?

A.Tosolvesafetyproblems.B.Tomakethemcheaper.

C.Toprovideridesforpeople.D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.

40.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?

41.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar?B.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers?

C.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxisD.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologies

【答案】38.D39.B40.D41.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了飛行汽車的前景、優(yōu)缺點。

[38題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears...andhopefullymuch,muchihster”可知，

他認(rèn)為十年后，或更快飛行的汽車將會出來。故選D。

【39題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,somecompiiniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytorid?”可知是為

了人們有能力擔(dān)負(fù)得起。故選B。

【40題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是總述不久飛行的汽車將出現(xiàn)。第二段介紹的是優(yōu)點，第三四段介紹的是所面臨的問

題，第五段是詢問他人的看法。故選D。

(41題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題。本文介紹了飛行汽車的前景、優(yōu)缺點。所以選項A“飛行的汽車是你理想的車嗎”符合文章主

題。故選A。

ShouldIgoforahamburgerorapieceofbread?DoIpaintmyroomblueorpink?Peoplemakechoicesevery

daybutitcansometimesleadtofeelingscaredandunsure.Whenyou'reabletomakedecisions,acceptandlearn

fromthem.Thiscangiveyouasenseofcalm.

Somedecisions,likewhattobuyorwhenyougoout,aren'tveryserious,butotherscaninfluenceyourhealth,

schoolandrelationships.Itisimportanttotaketimetomakeadecision,especiallywhenchoosingmakesyoufeel

nervous.However,ifyouignore（忽視）decision-making,youwillbeintrouble.Asyougrowup.makingdecisions

becomesanimportantpartoflife.

Whenitcomestomakingdifficultdecisions,itcanbehelpfultobreakdownyourthinking.Youcouldstartby

listingthedifferentchoices,（henweighupthegoodandbadsidesofeachchoice.

Teacherandhealthexpert,AnitaGaraisays:"Listentoyourbody,especiallyifyourthoughtsarenotclearor

youfeciworried.,^Garaisayspeopleshouldfollowtheirtruefeelingsandlisteningtotheirheartscanhelpalot,"Try

tocatchyourfirstexcitement,beforeyourmindquestionsthings,“shesays.Althoughconsideringotherpeople's

feelingscanbeapartofdecision-making,Garaisaysyoushouldn'tmakewrongdecisionsinordertopleaseothers.

Manypeopleworryiftheycanmakethe“right“decision.Garaisays,“There'snotalwaysarightchoiceanda

wrongchoice.Differentwaysleadtodifferentexperiences.^^

Ifyourchoiceleadstodisappointment,trytothinkaboutwhetheryouwouldmakeadifferentdecisioninthe

future.

42.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bysharingexperiences.

43.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whydecision-makingisimportant.

B.Howlongittakestomakedecisions.

C.Howyoufeelwhenmakingdecisions.

D.Whatdecisionsyoumakewhengoingout.

44.WhatdocsExpertGaraiadvise>outodowhenmakingdecisions?

A.Tokeepyourselfexcited.B.Topleaseothersaroundyou.

C.Tofollowyourownfeelings.D.Tolistenlotoyourbestfriends.

45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelpreaderslearnhowtomakedecisions.

B.Toencouragereaders（omakerightdecisions.

C.Tosharedifferentfeelingsofmakingdecisions.

D.Tointroducedifferentkindsofdecisionsinourdailylife.

【答案】42.C43.A44.C45.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何做出正確的戾定給了我們幾條建議。

【42題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShouldIgoforahamburgerorapieceofbread?DoIpaintmyroomblueorpink?People

makechoiceseverydaybutitcansometimesleadtofeelingscaredandunsure.”可知，文章是提問的方式引出文

章，故選C。

【43題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)“Somedecisions,likewhattobuyorwhenyougoout,aren'tveryserious,butotherscan

influenceyourhealth,schoolandrelationships.Itisimportanttotaketimetomakeadecision,especiallywhen

choosingmakesyoufeelnervous.”可知，本段主要是介紹為什么決策很重要，故選A。

"4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Teacherandhealthexpert,AnitaGaraisays:1Listentoyourbody,especiallyifyourthoughts

arenotclearoryoufeelworried.5Garaisayspeopleshouldfollowtheirtruefeelingsandlisteningtotheirhearts

canhelpalot”可知，在做決定時，Garai專家建議應(yīng)該跟隨自己的真實感受，傾聽自己的心聲，故選C。

【45題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenyou'reabletomakedecisions,acceptandleanifromthem.Thiscangiveyouasenseof

cahn”及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹如何做決定的一些建議，故選A。

四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計10分）

閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入1-

4題，并回答第5題。

Whynotfindanewfriendin2024—yourself!Beingtreatedwithkindness,respectandlovearethingsyou

wouldexpectfromagoodfriendshipandyoushouldn'thavetogofartofindthem.46

Whatdoesself-lovemean?47Imagineyourbestfriendisworriedorupset,thenthinkabouthowyou'd

support（hemandtrytomake（hemfeelbetter.Speakingtoyourselfv/ithkindness.Beaskindtoyourselfasyouare

toothers.

48Becauselearningtolovewhoyouareimprovesyourself-respect.ThementalhealthcharilyYoung

Mindssaysthismakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve（值得）havinggoodthings—suchaskind

friendsandfunexperiences.

49Starttobekind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryone

getsthingswrongsometimes.Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.Focusonyourselfinstead.Writingdownyour

strengthsandaskingyourfamilyandfriendsfortheirthoughts.Thiswillhelpyouseethepositivesinyourlife.

A.Whydoesitmatter?

B.Howtobetteryourself?

C.Startbybeingyourownfriend.

D.Self-lovecanhelpschoolwork.

E.Itmeanstakingreallygoodcareofyourbodyandmind.

Howwillyoubetteryourselfin2024?(Answerinnomorethan15words)

50

【答案】46.C47.E

48.A49.B

50.I'mgoingtodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自愛的意義和重要性，以及如何提升自己的內(nèi)容。

【46題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whynotfindanewfriendin2024—yourself!”及下文內(nèi)容可知，2024年我們要將自己作為自己的新朋

友看待，下文介紹了這么做的意義和方法。選項C“從做自己的朋友開始“引出下文，符合語境。故選C。

【47題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whatdoesself-lovemean?”可知，下文應(yīng)解釋自愛的意義。選項E”它意味著要好好照顧自己的身心”

符合語境。故選E。

【48題詳解】

根據(jù)"Becauselearningtolovewhoyouarcimprovesyoursclf-rcspst.”可知，因為學(xué)會愛自己可以提高自