安徽省安慶市等2地2022-2023學年高一下學期5月期中英語試卷（含答案）

安徽省安慶市等2地2022-2023學年高一下學期5月期中英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解WashingtonDCisfamousforallkindsofmuseums,whicharereallyattractive.Herearesomeofthem.InternationalSpyMAdmission:buyticketsinadvancerecommended.Becomefamiliarwiththerealworldlifeofspies(間諜)andtheirequipment,strategiesandhistory.Seeover200spytoolsandfindoutifyouhavewhatittakestobecomeaspy.Takepartinatimedtreasurehuntsoloorinteamsagainstyourfriendsasyouattempttobreakcodes(密碼).NationalMuseumofWomenintheAAdmission:$10adults,youthfree.Thismuseumhighlightsfemaleartist'sworksofartformthe16thcenturytotoday.Thepermanent(永久的)collectionshowcasesover3000piecessuchaspaintings,photographyandsilverwork.ArtistsincludeElis-abettaSirani,BarbaraMorganandLouiseNevelsen.NationalPostalMAdmission:free.Createdin1993,thismuseumdeliversAmerica'spostalhistoryfromthe17thcenturytothepresentday.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofmaildeliveryandtheadvancesinpostaltechnology.Learnhowmailwastransportedthroughtheages,howstampsarecreatedandthesignificanceofletters.Seesomeofthebeststampcollectionsintheworld.NationalMuseumofNaturalHAdmission:free.TheNMNHcollectionhasbeengrowingforthepast150yearsandisthelargestandmostcomprehensiveintheworld.Itfeatures126millionitemsandisgrowingdailywithground-breakingresearchbyworld-eminentscientists.EverythingimaginableisdisplayedherefromfossilsincludingDinosaurs,giantsquidandtheHopeDiamond.1．WhatwillvisitorsdoattheInternationalSpyMuseum?A．Passinformationthroughcodes.B．Playgamesassociatedwithspy.C．Learnhowtomakespydevices.D．Gettrainedtobeaprofessionalspy.2．AtwhichmuseumcanyouseeBarbaraMorgan?A．NationalPostalMuseumB．InternationalSpyMuseumC．NationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryD．NationalMuseumofWomenintheArts3．WhatdoNationalPostalMuseumandNMNHhaveincommon?A．Theyarefree.B．Theyhaveahistoryofover100years.C．Theygrowquickly.D．Theyshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.閱讀理解LifewasnotkindtoasweetBoxer-PitBullmix.Dogfightinghadcruellytakenawayhisleftear.In2019,the4-year-oldarrivedatarescueinNorthCarolinaandwasthennamedVanGogh.ChristyLangleyexplainshewasnamedafterthefamouspainter"notbecauseheisanartist,butbecauseheisaworkofart".WhatLang-leycouldn'tpredict(預測)wasthatVanGoghwouldactuallygoontobeasuccessfulartist.Gartnerownsashelterthathelpsdogsinsheltersthatareatriskofbeingputdown.ShesawVanGoghandimmediatelyknewsheneededtohelp.So,shetookVanGoghinfromNorthCarolinainJune2022.GartnerstartedtellingeveryoneaboutthefriendlyandlovelyVanGoghonFacebook,Petfinder,andRescueMe,butnooneresponded.Aftermonthsofsearchingforanewowner,Gartnerhadanewidea.WhynottakeVanGogh'snameliterally?Gartnerexplained."Hecertainlyhadthenameandtheearforit."Gartnergottowork,puttingsomepaintonacanvas(油畫布),wrappingitinaplasticbag,andcoatingitwithpeanutbutter(花生醬)asatastytreatforthepup.ItonlytookfiveminutesforVanGoghtolicktheplastic-coatedcanvascleanandforaworkofarttobecreated.Theyworkedonpaintingsforaboutaweekandthen,GartnerinvitedpeopletoanoutdoorartgalleryeventonOctober23,2022.Sadly,onlytwopeopleshowedup.Thenextday,GartnerputoutapostonFacebookthatshefeltbadonlytwopeopleshowedup,andsaidtherestofthepaintingswerestillwaitingfortheirowners.Suddenly,VanGogh'spieceswerehotitems.Aftertwominutes,thepaintingsweresoldoutandGartnerraisedaround$1,000forherrescue.Thebiggestsuccessofall,though,wasthatonthelastdayofthesilentsale,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted(收養(yǎng)).4．Whatgotthedognamed"VanGogh"?A．Histalent. B．Hisworks.C．Hisexperience. D．Hisappearance.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?A．TheCanvas. B．Theplasticbag.C．Theworkofart. D．Thepaint.6．Inwhatwayis"VanGogh"successful?A．HewenttoGartnerforhelp.B．Hewasskilledinpromotion.C．Hedefeatedotherdogsinafight.D．Hewasabletofindhimselfahome.7．WhichwordscanbestdescribeGartner?A．CreativeandDemanding. B．CaringandDetermined.C．HumorousandHonest. D．SociableandGenerous.閱讀理解We'vealldoneit.Formanyofus,it'ssomethingthathappenssonaturallyeveryday.Afterworkingonanimportantprojectorataskforalittlewhile,youdecidetotakeabreak-onlytopickupyoursmartphoneandstartlookingthroughsocialmedia,readingemails,checkingoutthenewsandmaybegettinginaquickroundof"CandyCrushSaga".Abreakissupposedtobeatimetorelaxsothatyoucangobacktoyourworkfeelingfresh.However,anewstudyfindsthatcellphoneuseduringamentalbreakdoesn'treallyallowthebraintorelaxandcanactuallyresultinapoorerperformance.Forthestudy,agroupof422undergraduatestudentsatRutgerswereassignedasetof20wordpuzzlestocomplete.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentswereseparatedintothreegroups:onegrouptookabreakandweretoldtousetheircellphonestogoshoppingonline,anothergrouptookabreakandwereinstructedtoshopeitherviatheircomputersorusingapapercircular(印刷品廣告),andthethirdgroupdidn'ttakeabreakatall.Interestingly,thegroupthattookabreakwiththeircellphonesdisplayedthehighestlevelsofmentalfatigue(疲勞),andhadthehardesttimesolvingthewordpuzzlesfollowingtheirbreaks.Inall,thecellphonegrouptook19%longertofinishthepuzzletask,andsolved22%fewerproblemsthanparticipantsintheothertwogroupscombined."Theactofreachingforyourphonebetweentasks,orthemid-task,isbecomingmorecommon.Weassumeit'snodifferentfromanyotherbreak-butthephonemaycarryincreasinglevelsofdistraction(使人分心的事)thatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks,"explainsTerriKurtzberg.8．Whydopeopleturntosmartphoneafterabigtask?A．Togetrelaxed. B．Tokeepinformed.C．Toachievehelp. D．Tomakeaphonecall.9．Howwasthestudyconducted?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Byinterviewinglotsofpeople.C．Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles.D．Bystudyingdifferentwaysofbreaks.10．Whatdoesthestudysuggest?A．Breaksareunnecessary.B．Studentsareaddictedtosmartphones.C．Smartphonesdistractpeople'sattention.D．Papercircularsimproveworkefficiency.11．Whatmightbethepurposeoftheauthor?A．Toshareastory. B．Topresentafinding.C．Tosolveaproblem. D．Toproveatheory.閱讀理解Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit'salsonormalandhealthy.Itisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobedealtwith.Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallycorrecttheprobleminsteadofignoringit,we'reusuallymuchbetterforit.Startbylookingbeyondthesuperficial(表面上的)triggertoyouranger.Angerisoftenprecipitated(倉促發(fā)生)byunderlyingfeelingsoffear,anxiety,disappointmentandguilt.Maybeyou'reextremelyangrythatyourpartnerislate,butit'sreallybecauseyouwereafraidthatheorshehadacaraccidentinthebadweather.Ithelpstotakeacool-downperiodbeforeexplainingtosomeoneyou'reangrywithhowheorsherockedyourboat.Thatwillallowfortheeffectsoftheadrenaline(腎上腺素)towearoff,whichinturnallowsyoutoreflectonwhat'sbotheringyou.Dosomecontrolledbreathingorfindsomephysicalactivitytotaketheedgeoff."There'sclearevidencethatexercisehelpswithfeelingsofanger,"saysMcIntosh.Whenyou'rereadytoapproachtheotherperson,focusonthebehaviourandwhyitupsetsyou,nottheperson'scharacters.Avoidcallingtheotherpersonnames.Don'tsaysomethingbad,anddon'tmakegeneralizations(泛化),suchas"Youalwaysdothis!""Theidea",saysKeelan,"istobringupyourreasonablepointstotheotherpersoninamannerthatismostlikelytogetahelpfulandnon-defensiveresponse."Ifyou'reonthereceivingend,rememberthattherearebenefitstoacknowledgingandtryingtounder-standtheotherperson'sanger.Tryofferingtomakeachange,ifthatseemsfairtoyou.Ifyou'rewillingtobeapartnerinworkingthroughheatedsituations,theotherpersonwillbemuchmorelikelytobringmattersupconstructivelyinthefuture.Intheend,you'llbothbehealthierforit.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trigger"inparagraph2mean?A．Cause. B．Solution. C．Course. D．Strategy.13．Whichmighttheauthoragreetodealwithanger?A．Breathedeeplywhileangry.B．Keepoffapersonyoudislike.C．Acceptthelatenessoutofpoliteness.D．Pointouttheweaknessesinother'scharacter.14．Whatshallwedowithanangrypartner?A．Makeachangeatonce.B．Standintheother'sshoes.C．Advisethepartnertobecalm.D．Helpthepartnerovercomedifficulties.15．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．GetBenefitsoutofAnger B．ANewResearchaboutAngerC．GetAngrytheRightWay D．HowtoKeepemotionsHidden二、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thehugehighrises,loudnoises,andmassesofpeoplemakeupasymbolicUnitedStatesdestinationandthecitymillionsofpeoplecallhome.WindingyourwaythroughthestreetsofNewYorkCityisanoverwhelmingandhumbling(令人謙卑的)experience.16．Withsomuchtooffer,thereisneveraboringmomentinthisenergeticcitybutanappreciationforthisurban(城市的)culture.Walkingdownthesebusystreetsyouaresuretoseeseveraldifferentcoffeeshopswherewriterswithdreamsaretypingawayorperhapsoldfriendscatchupastheydrink.Next,therearetheclassicpizzeriaswheremanylovetogotogetasliceofNewYorkstylepizza.Anothercityclassicarethepopulardelis,afavoritequickandeasylunchhotspot.17．Avaluedaspect(方面)ofthecitystreetsistheartisticattractiontheyhold.Brushesofcolorbrightenupthemodernbuildings.Thebuildingsbecomeanartist'sstudiowherecreativitycomestolife,beautifyingthecityandshowingsocialandpoliticalexpressions.18．Whetheranartististryingtogetdiscovered,makealiving,orsimplyjustsharingtheirfeelings,theairisfilledwithjoytoliftthespiritsofthepeople.19．Onanygivenstreetyoucantakeataxiwiththewaveofanarm.Youcansitonasubway,feelingtheshakesofthestartsandstopsandhearingtheloudsoundofthetracks.Yetthemostcommonformoftransportationisyourowntwofeet,allowingyoutogetwhereyouwanttogo,fastorslow.ThereisnothingmoreAmericanthanastreetinNewYorkCity.20．Theyareenjoyedbyallthosewhoaretheretoexperienceit.A.Thebeautifulvarietybringslifeintothecity.B.Theenergytheygiveoffwillbesuretoinspireyou.C.Thesestreetsareknownfortheirvarietyofgreatfood.D.Anadditionalformofartthatfillsthesestreetsismusic.E.Themanyaspectsoftheurbanculturearethereonthestreet.F.Ahugebenefitofthecitylifeisthediversetransportationchoices.G.Youbecomeonetinyfishinthedeepdepthsoftheoceanonceentering.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Volunteeringwasn'tmycupoftea.Thethoughtofgivingupmyprecious21．inexchangefornothingdidn'tinterestme.Butthen,attheageoffifty,suddenly,Ihadway22．timeonmyhands,astheresultofamedicalcondition.Thefirstyearofmy23．retirementwasspentmostlysittingforhours24．feelingsorryformyself.ThefollowingyearIwasso25．withlifethatIcleanedoutmoreclosetsthanI'deverrealizedonehomecouldhave.Bythetimethethirdyearrolledaround,I26．that,infact,I'dbeen27．thethingthatI'dvaluedmostinmylife.SothemomentIsawanadvertisementfor28．atthelocalHumaneSocietyshelterforanimals,Imadeadecisionanddashedoffane-mailtotheshelterlettingthemknowofmy29．.Muchtomysurprise,soon,beforethedaywas30．Ihadareturne-mailandIwentrighttoworkthenextday.Therewasneveraboringmomentand31．anewanimalthatneededloveandthereassurance(保證)thatitwouldsoonfinditsnew32．.Afreshenthusiasmfora(n)33．lifecanoftenbefoundinthestrangestplaces.Iwouldhave34．theopportunity,ifIhadnotbeenwillingto35．themostpreciousthinginlife-mytime.21．A．youth B．time C．wealth D．resource22．A．aheadof B．farbehind C．toomuch D．muchless23．A．secret B．forced C．lucky D．wonderful24．A．patiently B．angrily C．upstairs D．alone25．A．bored B．strict C．happy D．disappointed26．A．declared B．explained C．realized D．celebrated27．A．recording B．enjoying C．wasting D．seeking28．A．waiters B．nurses C．assistants D．volunteers29．A．effort B．interest C．situation D．advantage30．A．near B．away C．late D．up31．A．always B．seldom C．hardly D．sometimes32．A．shelter B．home C．training D．organization33．A．excited B．expected C．changed D．balanced34．A．treasured B．created C．grasped D．missed35．A．giveof B．speakof C．dreamof D．complainof四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Lanzhou,9August2017.AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina'sancientculturalheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves.Nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphoto-graphs36．(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartof37．historyofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalasthey38．(be)atthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.Tourists39．allovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeople40．(admire)inAmerica.By41．(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven42．(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleaboutthe43．(important)ofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerations.Asoneresearcher44．isworkingontheprojectexplains,"Appreciatingone'sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstanding45．(one).Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding."五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）46．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Jake對中國春節(jié)很感興趣，想了解你的春節(jié)是如何過的，請你給他寫封回信，內容如下：

1.大年三十前后的活動；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJake,……Yours,LiHua47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。MynameisMaeli.Iamsolucky,becauseIhaveLizzyJo.Sheismycousinandmyfriend!Weareclose.Wetalkabouteverythingfromourdreams,oursadthingstothethingswevaluemostsuchasherbeautifulbracelets(手鏈)andmybeads(有孔的珠子).Yesterdayourteacherbroughtoutabigboxjustbeforethelastbellrang."Ihavealittlegiftforeachofyou,"shesaid.Thenshegaveeachofusaperfectpopcornball.Eachpopcornballwasinclearbagthatwastiedwitharibbon(絲帶).Justthatlittleribbonmadethegiftlooksofancy!Sometimes,it'sthetinydetailsthatmakethingsspecial.Ihappentohaveagreatappreciationforpopcornballs,soIwaspleased.LizzyJoandIrodethebushome.ThemomentIwasoffthebus,Iuntiedtheribbonandputitintomypocket.ThenItookthepopcornballoutoftheplasticbag.Ididn'tevenstopwalking.Unfortunately,myfeetwereinabighurrytogethome,andsometimeswhenfeetareinahurry,theytrip.Myfeettripped.Ifell.Andmyperfectpopcornballdroppedrightintoadirtypuddle(水坑).Iwasokay,butmypopcornballwasn't.Haveyoueverseenaperfectpopcornballinadirtypuddle?Itisn'tsomethingthatyouwanttotakeaphotoofandframeandkeepforever.Ilookedatmypopcornball.ThatmomentdefinitelywasNOTthetimetousethetwosecondrule.Lastweekatmygrandma'shouseIusedthetwosecondrule.Iaccidentallydroppedmycookieonherfloor.IpickeditupREALLYfast,andIadmitthatIatethatcookie.Butthiswasaverydifferentsituation.Thisinvolvedapuddle.注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Iwantedtocry.……Iwenttomyroomandopenedmyboxofbeautifulbeads.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了華盛頓的四個博物館?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據InternationalSpyMuseum部分中的"Becomefamiliarwiththerealworldlifeofspies(間諜)andtheirequipment,strategiesandhistory.Seeover200spytoolsandfindoutifyouhavewhatittakestobecomeaspy."熟悉間諜的真實世界生活及其裝備、策略和歷史。查看200多種間諜工具，了解你是否具備成為間諜所需的條件?？芍?，在該博物館可以玩間諜游戲。故選B。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據NationalMuseumofWomenintheArts部分中的"ArtistsincludeElisabettaSirani,BarbaraMorganandLouiseNevelsen."可知，藝術家有三人，包括BarbaraMorgan。故選D。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據NationalPostalMuseum部分中的"Admission:free."門票：免費；以及NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory部分中的"Admission:free."門票：免費，可知他們的共同之處是免費的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．D5．A6．D7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只失去一只耳朵的小狗在Gartner堅持不懈的幫助下，最終成功被收養(yǎng)的故事?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的"LifewasnotkindtoasweetBoxer-PitBullmix.Dogfightinghadcruellytakenawayhisleftear.In2019,the4-year-oldarrivedatarescueinNorthCarolinaandwasthennamedVanGogh.ChristyLangleyexplainshewasnamedafterthefamouspainter‘notbecauseheisanartist,butbecauseheisaworkofart'."生活對一只可愛的拳師犬和比特犬的雜交犬并不仁慈。其他狗的撕咬殘忍地奪去了他的左耳。2019年，這只4歲的小狗被送到北卡羅來納州的救援中心，然后被命名為梵高。克里斯蒂·蘭利解釋說，他以這位著名畫家的名字命名，"不是因為他是一位藝術家，而是因為他本身就是一件藝術品"?？芍?，這只狗被命名為梵高不是因為他是藝術家，而是因為他本身就是一件藝術品——只有一只耳朵的雜交犬，即：因外表而得名，故選D。5．考查代詞指代。根據第三段中的"Gartnergottowork,puttingsomepaintonacanvas(油畫布),wrappingitinaplasticbag,andcoatingitwithpeanutbutter(花生醬)asatastytreatforthepup."Gartner開始工作，在畫布上涂上一些顏料，用塑料袋包裹起來，然后涂上花生醬，作為對小狗的美味款待。由此可猜測it指的是油畫布，故選A。6．考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段中的"Thebiggestsuccessofall,though,wasthatonthelastdayofthesilentsale,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted(收養(yǎng))."然而，最大的成功是在無聲拍賣的最后一天，梵高終于被收養(yǎng)了。可知，梵高被收養(yǎng)了是最大的成功，故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的"Gartnerownsashelterthathelpsdogsinsheltersthatareatriskofbeingputdown.ShesawVanGoghandimmediatelyknewsheneededtohelp."Gartner擁有一家收容所，幫助那些有被安樂死風險的狗。她看到梵高，立刻意識到她需要幫助?？芍且粋€有愛心的人；再通過第三段和第四段Gartner為了幫助VanGogh找到可以收養(yǎng)它的家庭經過了屢次失敗而沒放棄，最后終于成功了，說明她是一個有決心的人。故選B。【答案】8．A9．D10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究發(fā)現，在腦力勞動休息期間使用手機并不能真正讓大腦放松，實際上會導致更差的表現?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的"Afterworkingonanimportantprojectorataskforalittlewhile,youdecidetotakeabreak-onlytopickupyoursmartphoneandstartlookingthroughsocialmedia,readingemails,checkingoutthenewsandmaybegettinginaquickroundof‘CandyCrushSaga'."在完成一項重要的項目或任務一段時間后，你決定休息一下——只是拿起你的智能手機，開始瀏覽社交媒體，閱讀電子郵件，查看新聞，或者快速地玩一輪"糖果粉碎傳奇"。可知在完成一項大任務后會轉向智能手機是為了休息放松，故選A。9．考查推理判斷。根據第二段"Forthestudy,agroupof422undergraduatestudentsatRutgerswereassignedasetof20wordpuzzlestocomplete.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentswereseparatedintothreegroups:onegrouptookabreakandweretoldtousetheircellphonestogoshoppingonline,anothergrouptookabreakandwereinstructedtoshopeitherviatheircomputersorusingapapercircular(印刷品廣告),andthethirdgroupdidn'ttakeabreakatall."在這項研究中，羅格斯大學的422名本科生被分配了一組20個字謎來完成。在任務進行到一半時，學生們被分成三組：一組休息一下，被要求使用手機在網上購物；另一組休息一下，被要求通過電腦或使用紙質通知購物；第三組根本不休息。可知這項研究是通過研究不同的休息方式。故選D。10．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段"‘Theactofreachingforyourphonebetweentasks,orthemid-task,isbecomingmorecommon.Weassumeit'snodifferentfromanyotherbreak-butthephonemaycarryincreasinglevelsofdistraction(使人分心的事)thatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks,'explainsTerriKurtzberg.""任務之間或任務中間拿手機的行為正變得越來越普遍。我們認為這和其他休息時間沒有什么不同，但手機可能會越來越多地分散注意力，使人難以將注意力重新集中到工作任務上，"特里·庫茲伯格解釋說?？芍@項研究表明智能手機分散人們的注意力。故選C。11．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"However,anewstudyfindsthatcellphoneuseduringamentalbreakdoesn'treallyallowthebraintorelaxandcanactuallyresultinapoorerperformance."然而，一項新的研究發(fā)現，在精神休息時使用手機并不能真正讓大腦放松，實際上會導致更差的表現。可知作者的目的就是提出了一項新的研究發(fā)現，故選B。【答案】12．A13．A14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了憤怒可能會讓人感到不舒服，但這也是正常和健康的。這是一種內在的情感，表明我們需要處理一些事情。并且從不同方面講了該如何面對憤怒?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的"Angerisoftenprecipitated(倉促發(fā)生)byunderlyingfeelingsoffear,anxiety,disappointmentandguilt.Maybeyou'reextremelyangrythatyourpartnerislate,butit'sreallybecauseyouwereafraidthatheorshehadacaraccidentinthebadweather."憤怒通常是由潛在的恐懼、焦慮、失望和內疚情緒引發(fā)的。也許你對你的伴侶遲到非常生氣，但這實際上是因為你擔心他或她在惡劣的天氣下出了車禍?？赏茢?Startbylookingbeyondthesuperficial(表面上的)triggertoyouranger."的意思是"從查找觸發(fā)你憤怒的因素開始"。劃線詞"trigger"意思是"原因"，故選A。13．考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的"Ithelpstotakeacool-downperiodbeforeexplainingtosomeoneyou'reangrywithhowheorsherockedyourboat.Thatwillallowfortheeffectsoftheadrenaline(腎上腺素)towearoff,whichinturnallowsyoutoreflectonwhat'sbotheringyou.Dosomecontrolledbreathingorfindsomephysicalactivitytotaketheedgeoff."在向你生氣的人解釋他或她如何破壞了你的良好狀態(tài)之前，花一段時間冷靜下來是有幫助的。這會讓腎上腺素的作用逐漸消失，從而讓你反思困擾你的事情。做一些控制呼吸或找一些體育活動來緩解緊張情緒?？芍髡呖赡軙馍鷼獾臅r候深呼吸，故選A。14．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的"Ifyou'reonthereceivingend,rememberthattherearebenefitstoacknowledgingandtryingtounder-standtheotherperson'sanger."如果你是被激怒的一方，記住承認并試圖理解對方的憤怒是有好處的?？芍鷼獾臅r候要站在別人的角度考慮問題。Standintheother'sshoes意思是：設身處地為他人著想。故選B。15．考查主旨大意。根據第一段"Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit'salsonormalandhealthy.Itisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobedealtwith.Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallycorrecttheprobleminsteadofignoringit,we'reusuallymuchbetterforit."憤怒可能會讓人感到不舒服，但這也是正常和健康的。這是一種內在的情感，表明我們需要處理一些事情。當我們注意到這個信號并真正糾正問題而不是忽略它時，我們通常會變得更好?？芍疚慕榻B了憤怒可能會讓人感到不舒服，并且從不同方面講了該如何面對憤怒。"處理憤怒的正確方式"適合做文章的標題，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．G；17．C；18．D；19．F；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了紐約的美食、藝術和交通。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據空前"WindingyourwaythroughthestreetsofNewYorkCityisanoverwhelmingandhumbling(令人謙卑的)experience."在紐約的街道上蜿蜒前行是一種令人難以抗拒和謙卑的經歷。可知是寫在紐約街道上行走的感覺；以及空后"Withsomuchtooffer,thereisneveraboringmomentinthisenergeticcitybutanappreciationforthisurban(城市的)culture."在這個充滿活力的城市里，有這么多可以提供的東西，從來沒有一個無聊的時刻，而是對這個城市文化的欣賞。G.Youbecomeonetinyfishinthedeepdepthsoftheoceanonceentering."一旦進入就像一條小魚進入了深海。"承上啟下，表示進入紐約就像小魚進入了深海，可以了解這個城市的很多東西，符合語境，故選G。17．根據空前"Walkingdownthesebusystreetsyouaresuretoseeseveraldifferentcoffeeshopswherewriterswithdreamsaretypingawayorperhapsoldfriendscatchupastheydrink.Next,therearetheclassicpizzeriaswheremanylovetogotogetasliceofNewYorkstylepizza.Anothercityclassicarethepopulardelis,afavoritequickandeasylunchhotspot."走在這些繁忙的街道上，你肯定會看到幾家不同的咖啡店，懷揣夢想的作家在那里打字，或者老朋友在那里喝酒。接下來是經典的披薩店，很多人都喜歡去那里吃一塊紐約風格的披薩。另一個城市的經典是受歡迎的熟食店，一個最受歡迎的快速和簡單的午餐熱點。可知是在介紹了紐約的美食景點。C.Thesestreetsareknownfortheirvarietyofgreatfood."這些街道以各種各樣的美食而聞名。"符合語境，故選C。18．根據空前"Avaluedaspect(方面)ofthecitystreetsistheartisticattractiontheyhold."城市街道的一個有價值的方面是它們所擁有的藝術感染力。其中artisticattraction指的是藝術吸引力。D.Anadditionalformofartthatfillsthesestreetsismusic."充滿這些街道的另一種藝術形式是音樂。"說的是另一種藝術——音樂。符合語境，故選D。19．根據空后"Onanygivenstreetyoucantakeataxiwiththewaveofanarm.Youcansitonasubway,feelingtheshakesofthestartsandstopsandhearingtheloudsoundofthetracks.Yetthemostcommonformoftransportationisyourowntwofeet,allowingyoutogetwhereyouwanttogo,fastorslow."在任何一條街上，你都可以揮揮手叫出租車。你可以坐在地鐵里，感受起停時的震動，聽到軌道發(fā)出的巨大聲音。然而，最常見的交通方式是你自己的兩只腳，讓你到達你想去的地方，或快或慢。分別講了在紐約你可以打出租、坐地鐵、步行等交通工具。F.Ahugebenefitofthecitylifeisthediversetransportationchoices."城市生活的一個巨大好處是有多種交通選擇。"能夠概況本段主旨，符合語境，故選F。20．根據空前"ThereisnothingmoreAmericanthanastreetinNewYorkCity."沒有什么比紐約市的一條街道更具有美國特色了。可知是概況總結紐約的街道展現了美國的文化。E.Themanyaspectsoftheurbanculturearethereonthestreet."城市文化的許多方面都體現在街道上。"符合語境，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者最初認為志愿者活動浪費自己的時間，所以不喜歡志愿者活動，最后，由于自身的經歷而慶幸自己做出的改變，開始熱衷于志愿者活動。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：我對放棄寶貴的時間而不換取任何東西的想法不感興趣。A.youth"青年"；B.time"時間"；C.wealth"財富"；D.resource"資源"。根據下文"Iwouldhave14theopportunity,ifIhadnotbeenwillingto15themostpreciousthinginlife—mytime."如果我沒有愿意付出我最珍貴的動詞——時間，我有可能錯過這個機會)"可知，作者認為時間寶貴。故選B。22．句意：但后來，在我50歲的時候，突然間，由于身體狀況我有了太多的空閑時間。A.aheadof"早于"；B.farbehind"遠遠落后于"；C.toomuch"太多"；D.muchless"少得多"。根據上文"Thethoughtofgivingupmyprecious1inexchangefornothingdidn'tinterestme."我對放棄寶貴的時間而不換取任何東西的想法不感興趣?？芍?，以前作者認為時間很寶貴，應該用來換有意義的東西，因此不能浪費時間，故選C。23．句意：我被迫退休的第一年，大部分時間都是獨自坐著，為自己感到難過。A.secret"秘密的"；B.forced"被迫的"；C.lucky"幸運的"；D.wonderful"極好的"。根據上文"Butthen,attheageoffifty,suddenly,Ihadway2timeonmyhands,astheresultofamedicalcondition."但后來，在我50歲的時候，突然間，由于身體狀況我有了太多的空閑時間?？芍?，因身體出狀況，作者被迫退休。故選B。24．句意：我被迫退休的第一年，大部分時間都是獨自坐著，為自己感到難過。A.patiently"耐心地"；B.angrily"憤怒地"；C.upstairs"在樓上"；D.alone"獨自地"。根據下文"ThefollowingyearIwasso5withlifethatIcleanedoutmoreclosetsthanI'deverrealizedonehomecouldhave."第二年，我對生活感到非常無聊，以至于我清理的壁櫥比我意識到的一個家能清理的還要多。可知，第二年作者因無聊而開始收拾壁櫥，說明第一年沒有人陪伴作者，才導致作者想找點事做做，故選D。25．句意：第二年，我對生活感到非常無聊，以至于我清理的壁櫥比我意識到的一個家能清理的還要多。A.bored"無聊的"；B.strict"嚴格的"；C.happy"高興的"；D.disappointed"失望的"。根據上文"Thefirstyearofmy3retirementwasspentmostlysittingforhours4feelingsorryformyself."我被迫退休的第一年，大部分時間都是獨自坐著，為自己感到難過?？芍?，在家閑坐了一年之后，作者實在無事可做，開始動手清理壁櫥打發(fā)時間。beboredwith，固定短語"對……感到無聊"，故選A。26．句意：到第三年的時候，我意識到了我一直在浪費我生活中最寶貴的東西。A.declared"宣布"；B.explained"解釋"；C.realized"意識到"；D.celebrated"慶祝"。故選C。根據上文"Thefirstyearofmy3retirementwasspentmostlysittingforhours4feelingsorryformyself.ThefollowingyearIwasso5withlifethatIcleanedoutmoreclosetsthanI'deverrealizedonehomecouldhave."我被迫退休的第一年，大部分時間都是獨自坐著，為自己感到難過。第二年，我對生活感到非常無聊，以至于我清理的壁櫥比我意識到的一個家能清理的還要多；以及下文"SothemomentIsawanadvertisementfor8atthelocalHumaneSocietyshelterforanimals,Ima