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Unit6
Disasterand
hopeStartingout
&Understanding
ideas1.To
list
out
the
commonly
seen
natural
disasters.2.To
read
and
understand
the
passage.3.To
get
the
detailed
information
of
the
passage.4.Tomasterthekeywords,phrasesand
sentence
structuresofthis
part.5.Toraisethe
students'awareness
of
protectingour
earth.Learning
aimsPart
oneComprehensionWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1.Where
isthecity?What
happenedthere?2.Howdid
peopletherereacttothe
disaster?
Whatwastheresult?StartingoutWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Startingout1.Where
isthecity?What
happenedthere?Thecitywas
in
Italy.Itwasclose
to
a
volcano
and
in
theyear
79
AD,the
volcano
erupted,and
the
city
was
destroyed.2.How
did
people
there
react
to
the
disaster?What
was
the
result?Peopletherewerefrightenedbythesuddendisaster.Theytookwhattheycouldastheytriedto
get
awayfrom
the
city.Many
people
were
trapped
by
the
buildings
that
were
fallingdown,and
killed
by
the
powerful
flow
of
gas,ashand
rock.StartingoutStarting
out
Lookatthefilmpostersand
answerthe
questions.1.Have
you
seen
the
films?What
are
they
about?2.What
do
you
think
the
main
characters
do
in
theface
of
these
disasters?FROMTHE
DIRECTOR
OF
INDEPENDENCE
DAYEi
CLacroaeHesroIN
T
TH
EAUGUST
日MUSICFROMTHE
MOTON
PICTURE
POSEDON0HDMMSCKYLAS
BADEDNIMAxTMand
o2004
TwentiethCenturyFox.Notforsaleorduplicaton.THE
DAYAFTERTOMORROWAftershockSTORMmother'schoice
will
changeher
family
foreverStartingoutWhatotherstoriesdoyouknowabout
natural
disasters?
Shareanexamplewiththeclass.冰雹地震火
山泥石流雪災(zāi)洪水旱
災(zāi)蝗
災(zāi)森林火災(zāi)閃
電1.What
happenswhenthe
temperate
goes
very
high
or
verylow?Howdopeopledeal
with
extreme
temperatures?2.Whatwerethe
highestand
lowesttemperatures
recordedwhere
you
live?How
do
you
feel
in
extreme
temperatures?Lead-inMake
a
prediction
of
what
the
passage
is
about.Lead-in1.What
kindofweatheristhestoryabout?
2.Wheredoesthestorytake
place?3.What'syourimpressionofthepictureand
the
title?Lead-inRead
the
passage
and
check
your
prediction.The
passage
is
about
the
author's
feelingsand
concerns
when
he
was
on
the
LondonTube
on
an
unusually
hot
day.Fast
readingChoose
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage.1.To
explain
why
summers
in
London
are
getting
hotter
and
hotter.
2.To
complain
about
the
London
Tube.3.To
warn
people
about
the
danger
of
London
being
flooded.4.To
express
his
worries
about
the
dangers
of
extreme
weather
conditions.Deep
readingUnusually
hot,awfulMelting,abitsick,a
bitscared。Refreshed,comfortableReadthe
passagecarefullyandfill
in
the
blanks.AtthetubestationInsidethetrainOutofthetubestationFeelingsParas.Careful
readingput
the
flat
on
the
market
and
buya
boatspeak
with
the
manager
about
moving
to
the
top
floorlearn
to
swimThink
about
moving
to
spaceas
the
disasters
were
causedby
climate
change.Planning
for
the
future,the
author
shouldIn
the
newspaper,with
reports
of
naturaldisastersaround
the
world,
the
authorthinks
heshouldCareful
readingConcernsRead
the
passage
carefully
and
fill
in
the
blanks.Think&Share1.Doyou
sharethe
author's
concerns
aboutextreme
weather
conditions?Why?2.Doyouthinkclimate
changewill
affect
yourlife
inthefuture?Howwould
you
adapt?1.Do
you
share
the
author's
concerns
about
extremeweatherconditions?Why?Yes,I
do.Because
global
warming
is
a
serious
problem
caused
by
human
actions.Think&Share2.Do
you
think
climate
change
will
affect
your
life
in
the
future?Howwouldyouadapt?Absolutely!First,we
would
save
water,because
it
is
anessential
natural
resource.Then,we
would
focus
on
ecosystem
in
the
sea.At
last,we
need
to
form
a
new
habitto
reduce
the
climate
change.Think&Sharepublictransport
energy-savingbulbs
recycleWhat
canwe
doto
help
the
environment?環(huán)保購(gòu)物袋reuseplanting
treesDiscussionParttwoLanguagepointsWords1.disaster
n.
災(zāi)難,禍患
→disastrous
adj.造成災(zāi)難的2.tube
n.
管子
→the
Tube
(倫敦的)地下鐵道,地鐵3.
plus
adj.
(用于數(shù)字后面表示)多,余4.
erupt
v.
(火山)爆發(fā),噴發(fā)
→
eruption
n.(火山)爆發(fā),噴發(fā)5.immediately
adv.
即刻,馬上→immediateadj.即刻的,馬上的6.
hurricane
n.颶風(fēng)7.
landsliden.
山崩,滑坡8.
occur
v.發(fā)生
→
occurred過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞9.announcement
n.通告,公告→
announce
v.宣告,宣布Phrases1.撿起,拿起;開(kāi)車(chē)接;偶然學(xué)會(huì);接收信號(hào)2.被預(yù)計(jì)/期望做某事3.與……相比….…4.一群5.成功,做到;到達(dá);挺住6.反射出7.瀏覽,翻閱;看穿;仔細(xì)檢查
8.由于,因?yàn)?.既然,由于,因?yàn)?0.畢竟1.pick
up2.be
expected
to
do3.compared
to
/with4.a
crowd
of5.make
it6.reflect
off7.look
through8.due
to9.now
that10.after
all說(shuō)出下列句子中pick
up的意思1.The
school
bus
stopped
to
pick
up
the
students.
(開(kāi)車(chē))接人2.She
picked
up
a
lot
of
information
about
the
subject.
(偶然)得到
3.Terry
picked
up
his
phone
and
left
without
a
word.拿起4.My
radio
can't
pick
up
the
sports
news.
接收,收聽(tīng)5.Mr.Lupickeduptheoldpieceoffurnitureat
a
very
lowprice.
便宜地買(mǎi)到
6.After
the
operation,Roy
picked
up
quickly.
恢復(fù)(健康)1.pick
up
撿起,拿起;(開(kāi)車(chē))接人,搭載;(偶然)學(xué)會(huì),得
到;接收(信號(hào)等);便宜地買(mǎi)到;恢復(fù)(健康);加速Key
pointsKey
points2.compared
to/with.…
與....相比(常在句中作狀語(yǔ),可位于句首或句末)compare
A
with/to
B
把A
和B相比較
compare
A
to
B
把A比作Bbeyond/without
compare
無(wú)與倫比單句語(yǔ)法填空1.
Compared(compare)withyourperformance,yoursister'sis
better.2.
Compare
(compare)fresh
andfrozenvegetables
and
you'llfind
the
freshonestaste
better.3.Recently
a
surveycomparing(compare)pricesofthe
same
goodsin
two
different
supermarkets
has
caused
heated
debate
among
citizens.4.People
often
compare
a
teacherto
agardener5.Filmhas
amuch
shorter
history,especially
when
compared
(compare)tosuchartformsas
music
and
painting.Key
points3.makeitto(尤指在困難情況下)到達(dá),趕上makeit
及時(shí)到達(dá);獲得成功;設(shè)法做成
make
up
組成;編造;化妝;和好makeupfor
補(bǔ)償;彌補(bǔ)make
sense
講得通,有意義makeone'sway(to)
前往makeuse
of
利用,使用Key
pointsKey
points單句語(yǔ)法填空1.They
set
off
in
the
morning
and
made
it
to
a
small
town
beforedark.2.The
plane
leaves
in
five
minutes.We'll
never
make
it
.3.Your
spare
time
should
be
made
use
of
to
improve
yourEnglish.4.About
twenty
doctors
and
forty
nurses
made
up
this
medicalteam.Key
points4.immediately(1)adv.
即刻,馬上;接近,緊接(2)conj.一....就
…...
(=
as
soon
as)immediately用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一....…就…...”。
“一...
…就
….
…”的其他表達(dá):·instantly/directly+
句子·the
moment/minute/instant/second+句子·hardly.….when….;no
sooner...than.
…
.immediate
adj.
即刻的,馬上的單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Please
give
us
a
description
of
your
tour
of
China
immediately(immediate).
2.The
boss
ordered
them
to
take
Immediate
(immediately)action.一句多譯3.我一到那里就聯(lián)系你。I
will
contact
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive
there.I
will
contact
you
immediately
I
arrive
there.I
will
contact
you
the
moment
I
arrive
there.Key
pointslookfor
尋找look
into
調(diào)查lookup抬頭向上看;查閱lookbackon/to
回憶,回顧lookaround/round
環(huán)顧;參觀look
out(=watch
out)
小心,當(dāng)心look
forward
to
期待,盼望(to
是介詞)lookon…as…
把…...看作…..look
up
to
尊敬,欽佩lookafter
照料,照顧look
down
on/upon
輕視,瞧不起5.look
through
快速查看,瀏覽;透過(guò)
…..
…看;(假裝)沒(méi)有注意到Key
points單句語(yǔ)法填空1.I
have
looked
throughall
my
drawers,but
I
still
can't
find
my
purse.2.I
have
been
looking
forward
toworking(work)withyou3.Don'tlookupthe
newwords
inthe
dictionary
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