人教版2019高中英語必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues習(xí)題（含解析）

人教版2019高中英語必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues習(xí)題一、單詞拼寫1.Weshouldshowh__________(誠實)ineverythingwedo.2.Thedoctor'sd__________(奉獻(xiàn))tosavinglivesisreallyadmirable.3.It'si__________(不道德的)tolietoothersforpersonalgain.4.Theboyshowedgreatc__________(勇氣)inthefaceofdanger.5.Weshouldber__________(負(fù)責(zé)的)forourownactions.6.Herg__________(慷慨)insharingherknowledgeimpressedusall.7.Theoldman'sw__________(智慧)isworthlearningfrom.8.Theymadeas__________(真誠的)apologyfortheirmistake.9.Weshouldalwayss__________(支持)thoseinneed.10.Hisp__________(毅力)helpedhimovercomemanydifficulties.二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.honest（名詞）__________2.devote（名詞）__________3.immoral（反義詞）__________4.courage（形容詞）__________5.responsible（名詞）__________6.generous（名詞）__________7.wise（名詞）__________8.sincere（副詞）__________9.support（名詞）__________10.persevere（名詞）__________三、選詞填空（從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空）honesty,devotion,courage,responsibility,generosity,wisdom,sincere,support,perseverance1.His__________intheresearchfieldledtogreatachievements.2.Weneed__________toadmitourmistakes.3.Asstudents,wehavethe__________tostudyhard.4.Her__________ingivingtocharityiswell-known.5.The__________oftheoldsayingstillholdstruetoday.6.Iappreciateyour__________advice.7.Weshouldgivefull__________toeachother.8.Withgreat__________,hefinallyfinishedthetoughtask.9.__________isthebestpolicy.四、閱讀理解ATherewasamannamedTom.Heworkedinasmallcompany.Oneday,hefoundthathiscompanywasgoingtoproduceaproductthatmightharmtheenvironment.Heknewitwaswrong,buthewasafraidoflosinghisjobifhespokeup.Afterstrugglingforalongtime,hedecidedtotellhisbossabouthisconcerns.Tohissurprise,hisbosslistenedtohimanddecidedtochangetheproductionplan.Tom'sactionnotonlysavedtheenvironmentbutalsowonhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.1.WhatproblemdidTomfindinhiscompany?A.Theproductswereofpoorquality.B.Thecompanywasgoingtoproduceaharmfulproduct.C.Thecompanywasfacingfinancialproblems.D.Hiscolleagueswerenotfriendly.2.WhywasTomhesitanttospeakup?A.Hedidn'tcareabouttheenvironment.B.Hewasafraidofbeingfired.C.Hethoughtitwasnoneofhisbusiness.D.Hedidn'tknowhowtotalktohisboss.3.WhatdidTom'sbossdoafterhearinghisconcerns?A.HefiredTom.B.HeignoredTom'sadvice.C.Hedecidedtochangetheproductionplan.D.HecriticizedTom.4.WhatwastheresultofTom'saction?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hewashatedbyhiscolleagues.C.Hesavedtheenvironmentandwonrespect.D.Thecompanystillproducedtheharmfulproduct.5.WhatcanwelearnfromTom'sstory?A.Weshouldalwayskeepsilentatwork.B.It'snotimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.C.Standingupforwhat'srightcanhavegoodresults.D.It'seasytochangeacompany'sproductionplan.BAyounggirlnamedLilyvolunteeredatalocalnursinghome.Shewouldspendtimetalkingtotheelderly,helpingthemwiththeirdailytasks,andperformingsmallshowsforthem.Oneday,anoldmanatthenursinghomewasverysadbecausehemissedhisfamily.Lilyspenthourslisteningtohisstoriesandcomfortinghim.ThankstoLily'scare,theoldman'smoodimproved.TheotherelderlypeoplealsofelthappierbecauseofLily'skindness.6.WheredidLilyvolunteer?A.Atahospital.B.Ataschool.C.Atalocalnursinghome.D.Atacharityorganization.7.WhatdidLilydofortheelderly?A.Sheonlytalkedtothem.B.Shehelpedwiththeirdailytasksandperformedshows.C.Shejustlistenedtotheirstories.D.Shecookedforthem.8.Whywastheoldmansad?A.Hewasill.B.Hemissedhisfamily.C.Hedidn'tlikethefoodatthenursinghome.D.Hehadnofriends.9.WhatwastheeffectofLily'sactions?A.Theoldman'smoodgotworse.B.Theotherelderlypeoplebecamesad.C.Theoldman'smoodimprovedandtheotherswerehappier.D.Lilygottiredofvolunteering.10.WhatcanweinferfromLily'sstory?A.Volunteeringisawasteoftime.B.Smallactsofkindnesscanbringwarmthtoothers.C.Theelderlyarealwayssad.D.It'sdifficulttomaketheelderlyhappy.五、完形填空Inasmalltown,therewasakind-heartedbakernamedJack.Onewinternight,whilehewasclosinghisbakery,hesawahomelessman1.__________outsideinthecold.Jackdidn't2.__________twice.Heinvitedthemanintohisbakery,gavehimawarmdrink,andsomefreshlybakedbread.Thehomelessmanwas3.__________andthankedJackrepeatedly.Fromthenon,Jackmadeita4.__________tohelpthehomelesswheneverhecould.Hewouldsetasidesomebreadeverydayforthoseinneed.His5.__________actsoonbecameknowninthetown.Peoplewere6.__________byhiskindnessandstartedtobringfoodandclothesforthehomeless,too.Thetown's7.__________towardsthehomelesschanged.Insteadofignoringthem,peoplewerewillingtoofferhelp.Jackfelt8.__________thathecouldmakeadifference.Andthehomelessinthetownfelt9.__________andlesslonely.Jackknewthatoneperson'ssmallactofkindnesscould10.__________intoabigwaveoflove.1.A.sleepingB.standingC.playingD.singing2.A.thinkB.lookC.walkD.run3.A.angryB.coldC.gratefulD.hungry4.A.ruleB.secretC.dreamD.hobby5.A.selfishB.kindC.funnyD.strange6.A.inspiredB.criticizedC.laughedatD.worried7.A.attitudeB.feelingC.behaviorD.opinion8.A.sadB.proudC.afraidD.sorry9.A.morehopelessB.moreusefulC.morewelcomeD.moredisappointed10.A.turnB.breakC.getD.grow六、語法填空Inourdailylives,weoftenencountersituations1.__________requireustomakemoraldecisions.Forinstance,whenwefindalostwallet,shouldwekeepitortry2.__________(find)theowner?Ourvaluesandprinciplesplay3.__________importantroleinguidingourchoices.Familyandschoolarethefirstplaces4.__________welearnaboutmorals.Parentsteachusbasicvalueslikehonestyandrespect5.__________example.Teachers,ontheotherhand,usestoriesanddiscussions6.__________(help)usunderstandrightfromwrong.Thesocietyweliveinalso7.__________(influence)ourmoralsense.Apositivesocialenvironmentcanencouragepeople8.__________(be)morevirtuous.However,anegativeonemightleadtobad9.__________(behave).Weshouldalwaysstrivetobebetter.By10.__________(practice)smallactsofkindnesseveryday,wecanmaketheworldamoreharmoniousplace.參考答案一、單詞拼寫答案及解析1.honesty，“誠實”的名詞形式，作show的賓語，故填honesty。2.devotion，“奉獻(xiàn)”的名詞形式，作主語，故填devotion。3.immoral，“不道德的”，根據(jù)意思及首字母提示填寫。4.courage，“勇氣”的名詞形式，作show的賓語，故填courage。5.responsible，“負(fù)責(zé)的”形容詞形式，beresponsiblefor為固定短語，故填responsible。6.generosity，“慷慨”的名詞形式，作主語，故填generosity。7.wisdom，“智慧”的名詞形式，作主語，故填wisdom。8.sincere，“真誠的”形容詞形式，作定語修飾apology，故填sincere。9.support，“支持”的動詞原形，should后接動詞原形，故填support。10.perseverance，“毅力”的名詞形式，作主語，故填perseverance。二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換答案及解析1.honesty，honest的名詞形式為honesty，意為“誠實”。2.devotion，devote的名詞形式為devotion，意為“奉獻(xiàn)”。3.moral，immoral的反義詞是moral，意為“道德的”。4.courageous，courage的形容詞形式為courageous，意為“勇敢的”。5.responsibility，responsible的名詞形式為responsibility，意為“責(zé)任”。6.generosity，generous的名詞形式為generosity，意為“慷慨”。7.wisdom，wise的名詞形式為wisdom，意為“智慧”。8.sincerely，sincere的副詞形式為sincerely，意為“真誠地”。9.support，support既可以作動詞也可以作名詞，作名詞時意為“支持”。10.perseverance，persevere的名詞形式為perseverance，意為“毅力”。三、選詞填空答案及解析1.devotion，根據(jù)“intheresearchfieldledtogreatachievements”可知是他在研究領(lǐng)域的“奉獻(xiàn)”，故填devotion。2.courage，havethecouragetodosth.有做某事的勇氣，這里指有承認(rèn)錯誤的勇氣，填courage。3.responsibility，It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的責(zé)任，故填responsibility。4.generosity，根據(jù)“ingivingtocharity”可知是她的“慷慨”，填generosity。5.wisdom，“thewisdomoftheoldsaying”表示古老諺語的“智慧”，填wisdom。6.sincere，修飾名詞advice用形容詞sincere，意為“真誠的建議”，填sincere。7.support，givesupporttosb.給予某人支持，故填support。8.perseverance，根據(jù)“finallyfinishedthetoughtask”可知是憑借毅力，填perseverance。9.Honesty，“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”是諺語，意為“誠實為上策”，填Honesty。四、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B，根據(jù)“hefoundthathiscompanywasgoingtoproduceaproductthatmightharmtheenvironment”可知選B。2.B，由“buthewasafraidoflosinghisjobifhespokeup”可知選B。3.C，根據(jù)“hisbosslistenedtohimanddecidedtochangetheproductionplan”可知選C。4.C，從“Tom'sactionnotonlysavedtheenvironmentbutalsowonhimrespectfromhiscolleagues”可知選C。5.C，Tom的故事告訴我們堅持正確的事會有好結(jié)果，選C。6.C，根據(jù)“AyounggirlnamedLilyvolunteeredatalocalnursinghome”可知選C。7.B，由“Shewouldspendtimetalkingtotheelderly,helpingthemwiththeirdailytasks,andperformingsmallshowsforthem”可知選B。8.B，文中提到“anoldmanatthenursinghomewasverysadbecausehemissedhisfamily”，選B。9.C，根據(jù)“ThankstoLily'