大學生英語跨文化交際復習題庫

1.Whatkindsofthingscannotbenoticedbyafishinthesea?

A)Thefood

B)Theclimateandtheenvironment

C)Thedangerandthenaturalenemy

D)Thewater

正確答案為D

2.Humanbeingsalsohavehardwareandsoftware.istohuman

beingswhatsoftwareistocomputer.人類也有硬件和軟件

A)Culture

B)Body

C)Shape

D)Color

正確答案為A

3.AmericanscholarsDanielBatesandFredPlogdefineculturefrom

interculturalperspectivewhichreflectstheroleof.美國學

者丹尼爾?貝茨和弗雷德?普洛格從跨文化的角度定義文化，反映了文化的作用

A)perceptionn.知覺；覺察(力)；觀念；(農(nóng)作物的)收獲

B)communication

C)sensationn.感覺；直覺：知覺；轟動

D)intellectualn.知識分子；腦力勞動者；有極高智力的人；

正確答案為B

4.Manyofthesameproverbsappearthroughouttheworld,becauseall

people,regardlessoftheirculture,sharecommon.許多相同的諺

語出現(xiàn)在世界各地，因為所有人，不管他們的文化如何，都是共同的

A)stories

B)languages

C)experiences

D)arts

正確答案為C

5.Weunderstandtwocharacteristicsofsubgroupsaslabeland

temporality.我們理解亞群的兩個特征為________標簽和時間性

A)same

B)inferioradj.低劣的；下級的，下等的；(位置在)下面的；

C)superior優(yōu)良的；更高級的；傲慢的；

D)deviant不正常的,異常的;離經(jīng)叛道的

正確答案為D

6.referstoone'ssenseofbelongingtoaparticularculture

orethnicgroup.Itmeansone'ssenseoftheculturetowhichonebelongs.

指一個人對某一特定文化或民族的歸屬感。它意味著一個人對自己所屬的文化的感覺。

A)Culturalsearch

B)Cuituralfeature

0Culturalachievement

D)Culturalidentity

正確答案為D

7.Whenwedistinguishthetwodifferentcultures,somethingsareobvious,

likearchitecture,language,clothes,customs,etc.Fromtheseelements

wecaneasilyfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwocultures.

當我們區(qū)分這兩種不同的文化時，一些東西是顯而易見的，比如建筑、語言、服裝、習俗等。

從這些元素中，我們可以很容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩種文化之間的差異。

A)True

B)False

正確答案為A

8.Cultureisisolatedandseparatedintodifferentparts.

A)True

B)False

正確答案為B

9.Whentheyareyoung,peoplehavelittleinterestinexploringcultural

issues,becausetheyhaveachievedtheirculturalidentity.

A)True

B)False

正確答案為B

10.Thenatureofculturerefersto.

A)Cultureisthegrammarofourbehavior.

B)Cultureislikethewaterafishswimsin,

C)Cuilureisourhardware.

D)Cultureislikeaniceberg.

正確答案為ABD

11.Someabstractthingsthatyoucannotseedirectlyinculture,such

as.

一些你在文化中不能直接看到的抽象事物，比如

A)theideasofsocialrolesandfunctions

B)attitudeandrelationships

C)foodandmusic

D)moral,beliefandvalue道德、信仰用價值

正確答案為ABD

12.Theaspectsthatcanaccountforthechangesofcultures,theyare:.

A)disasters

B)environmentalfactors

C)technologicalinvention

D)culturalcontact文化接觸；文化聯(lián)系

正確答案為ABCD

1.Whyaretheremorethan40wordsforcamelinArabicregions?

為什么阿拉伯地區(qū)有40多個單詞表示駱駝

A)BecausepeoplelikecamelsomuchinArabicregions.

B)BecausecanelhasmanyconnotationsinArabicregions.

因為駱駝在阿拉伯語地區(qū)有很多內(nèi)涵

C)Becausecamelplaysasignificantroleinpeople*slife.

D)BecausetherearemanykindsofcamelinArabicregions.

正確答案為C

2.Chinesepeopleusecommunicationstyles.

A)splf-Anhancpmpnt.自我會化：自我增強：自我提升：自我提高：自我膨脹

B)direct

C)personal

D)contextual與語境有關的

正確答案為D

2.Whatdoesitmeanby"administration“indifferentcultures?InAmerica,

itmeans,whileinFrance,itmeans.

在不同的文化中，“管理”是什么意思？在美國，它的意思是，而在法國，它

的意、思是O

A)teachers

B)departmentchairordean系主任或院長

C)governmentofficials政府官員

D)upper-levelclericalstaff高級教人員

正確答案為BD

3.Succinctcommunicationstyleisusedby,and

cultures.

________、和文化都使用了簡潔的溝通風格。

A)NativeAmerican

B)American

C)Japanese

D)Chinese

正確答案為ACD

5.Whataretheverbalcommunicationstylesdiscussedinthe

passage?

A)elaborate,accurateandsuccinctverbalcommunicationstyles.

精致、準確、簡潔的語言溝通方式

B)instrumentalandaffectiveverbalcommunicationstyles.

器樂和情感上的語言交流方式

C)personalandcontextualverbalcommunicationstyles.

D)accurateandaffectiveverbalcommunicationstyles

正確答案為ABCD

6.Wemustconsiderpeople'sdifferentage,genderandstatusandchoose

differentpronounsinEnglish.

我們必須考慮人們不同的年齡、性別和地位，并選擇不同的英語代詞。

A)True

B)False

正確答案為B

7.Theaffectivestyleisreceiver-basedandprocess-oriented.

情感風格以接收器為基礎，以過程為導向。

A)True

B)False

正確答案為A

8.Sociolectreferstoadialectusedbyaparticularsocialclass.

社會詞匯是指一個特定的社會階層所使用的一種方言

A)True

B)False

正確答案為A

9.Intheindirectstyle,verbalstatementsclearlyrevealthespeaker*s

intentions.

以間接的方式，口頭陳述清楚地揭示了說話者的意圖

A)True

B)False

正確答案為B

10.TabooandEuphemismarecounterpartsthatcanbeexchangedinlanguage

useforthepurposeofpoliteness.

禁忌和委婉語是對應的，可以用語言和禮貌來交換的。

A)True

B)False

正確答案為A

1.Easterncultures*understandingwoulddefinecommunicationasa

processwhereallpartiesaresearchingtodevelopandmaintaina(n)

東方文化的理解將交流定義為各方都在尋找發(fā)展和維持___________的過程。

A)socialstatus社會地位；身價

B)individualidentity

C)socialrelationship

D)individualachievement

正確答案為C

2.isthesettingorsituationwithinwhichcommunicationtakesplace.

A)context

B)noise

C)feedback反饋

D)channel渠道

正確答案為A

2.Symbolsarecentraltothecommunicationprocessbecausetheyrepresentthe

meaningsthatarecommunicated.

符號是通信過程的核心,因為它們代表了所傳達的意義。

A)shared

B)common

C)transmitted傳播；傳導

D)learned

正確答案為A

3.Awordoractiondoesnotstayfrozenwhenwecommunicate;itisimmediately

replacedwithanotherwordoractioninthecommunicationprocess.So

communicationis.

當我們交流時，一個詞或動作不會被凍結(jié)；在交流過程中，它會立即被另一個詞或動作所取

代。所以溝通就是。

A)contextual

B)irreversible不可逆的

C)symbolic

D)dynamic

正確答案為D

4.iscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionand

symbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.

是指文化感知和符號系統(tǒng)足以改變交流事件的人之間的交流。

A)Interculturalcommunication；跨文化溝通

B)Internationalcommunication國際交流

C)Intraculturalcommunication文化內(nèi)的交流

D)Interracialcommunication跨種族間的交流

正確答案為A

5.takesplacebetweennationsandgovernmentsratherthan

individuals;itisquiteformalandritualized.

發(fā)生在國家和政府之間，而不是個人之間；它相當正式和儀式化。

A)Internationalcommunication

B)Intraculturalcommunication

C)Interracialcommunication

D)Interculturalcommunication

正確答案為A

6.DefinitionsofcommunicationfrommanyWesterncountriesstressharmony,

whichismostnotableincultureswithaChristianitytradition.

許多西方國家對交流的定義強調(diào)和諧，這在基督教傳統(tǒng)文化中最為著名。

A)True

B)False

正確答案為B

7.Atransactionalviewholdsthatcommunicatorsaresimultaneouslysendingand

receivingmessagesateveryinstantthattheyareinvolvedinconversations.

事務性視圖認為,通信者在他們參與對話的每一刻都在同時發(fā)送和接收消息C

A)True

B)False

正確答案為A

8.ThedialogueattheUnitedNations,forexample,wouldbetermedintracultural

communication.

例如，聯(lián)合國的對話將被稱為文化內(nèi)交流。

A)True

B)False

正確答案為B

1.Whichproverbisatypicalexampleformakingcultureadaption?

A)AllroadsleadtoRome.

B)Birdsoffeatherflocktogether.

C)Custommakesallthingseasy.

D)DoastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗

2.Amongallthefollowingswhichisnotthecaseofcultureshock?

A)SomeChinesepeoplearetalkingloudlyintherestaurantinAmerica,andthe

waitressremindsthemthattheyshouldlowertheirvoices.

B)OnceaChineseyoungmangaveuphisseattoanoldwomanwhenhewason

thesubwayinAmerica,buthewasrefusedpolitely.

C)WhensomeWesternsareaskedaboutchildrenbytheirChinesecoworkers,they

maybereluctanttogivethereply.

D)WhenChinesehostIriedtopersuadehisforeignfriendstoeatmoreagainand

againwhilehavingdinner,theymayfeeluncomfortable.

3.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstoaprocessinwhichmembersofanethnic

groupareabsorbedintothedominantculture,losingtheircultureintheprocess?

A)Segregation

B)Marginalization

C)Assimilation吸收，接受；同化

D)Integration

4.Duringthestage,apersonexperienceswhatiscalledcultureshock.

A)honeymoon

B)biculturalism

C)crisis

D)adjustment

5.Cultureshockreferstothehappytimeinone'snewculturalexperience.

A)True

B)False

6.Marginalizedpeopleareusuallynotacceptedbythehostculture.

A)True

B)False

7.Craving“homecooking**isapsychologicalsymptomofthecultureshock.

A)True

B)False

8.lnterculturalAdaptationstartswithahigheffectinitially,followedbyadropin

satisfaction,andendingwithaperiodofrecovery.

A)True

B)False

9.W-curvepatterncannotbeusedtodescribethestagesofinterculturaladaptation.

A)True

B)False

lO.Similarityofculturedoesnotaffectacculturation.

A)True

B)False

Chapter1

選詞填空

a.Culture(文化)b.Subgroup(亞群，子群)

c.Culturalidentity(文化認同)d.Subculture(亞文化)

(l)a.Cultureisthedepositotknowledge,experience,beliefs,values,actions,attitudes,

hierarchies,religions,notionsoftime,roles,spatialrelations,conceptsoftheuniverse,and

artifactsacquiredbyagroupofpeopleinthecourseofgenerationsthroughindividualandg”oup

striving.

(2)d.Subculturereferstoaculturethatexistswithindominantculture,andisoftenbasedon

economicorsocialclass,ethnicity,race,orgeographicregion.

(3)b.Subgroupusuallydoesnotinvolvethesamelargenumberofpeopleandisnotnecessarily

thoughtofasaccumulatingvaluesandpatternsofbehaviorovergenerationsinthesamewayas

culturesdo.

(4)c.culturalidentityreferstoone'ssenseofbelongingtoaparticularcultureorethnicgroup.

判斷正誤

(1)-T-Theicebergmodelofcultureimpliesthatitisverydifficulttounderstandaculture

thoroughly.

(2)-F-Cultureisinnateassoonasapersonisborn.

(3)-T-lPeoplemaysometimesgetconfusedabouthisorherculturalidentity.

(4)-F-Scholarspreferthetermsubculturetoco-cultureindescribingaculturewhichexistswithin

adominantculture.

(5)-T-Apersoncouldbeamemberofseveraldifferentsubgroupsatthesametime.

Chapter2

選詞填空

a.Channel(渠道)b.Sender

c.Receiverd.Interculturalcommunication(跨文化)

(l)b.Senderreferstothepersonwhotransmitsamessage.

(2)a.Channel(sometimescalledthemedium)isthemethodusedtodeliveramessage.

(3)c.Receiverisanypersonwhonoticesandgivessomemeaningtoamessage.

(4)d.Interculturalcommunicationiscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperception

andsymbolsystemaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.

判斷正誤

(1)-F-Intraculturalcommunicationoccurswhenthesenderandthereceiverfromdifferent

racesexchangemessages.

(2)-T-Communicationandcultureareinseparableandstronglyconnected.

(3)-F-Thesendermustchoosecertainwordsornonverbalmethodstosendanintentional

message.Thisactivityiscalleddecoding.

(4)-T-Theprocessofcommunicationhasninecomponents:sender,encoding,message,channel,

noise,receiver;decoding,feedback,andcontext.

Chapters

a.Dialectb.Pidgin(洋浸浜)C.Taboo(禁忌語)

d.Verbalinterculturalcommunication(跨文化語言交流)

(l)d.Verbalinterculturalcommunicationhappenswhenpeoplefromdifferentcultural

backgroundscommunicatewitheachotherbyusinglanguage.

(2)b.Pidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesforrestrictedpurposes

suchastrading.

(3)a.Dialectisaformoflanguagepeculiartoagroupofpeople,asdistinguishedfromthe

literarylanguageofthewholepeople.

(4)c.Tabooreferstoprohibitionofasetofbehaviorsthatshouldbeavoidedbecausetheyare

offensiveandimpolite.

正誤判斷

(l)-F-AnexactingstyleofcommunicationcanbefoundinJapan,China,andsomeNative

Americancultures.

(2)-F-Theself-effacementverbalstyleemphasizestheimportanceofboastingaboutone's

accomplishmentsandabilities.

(3)-T-Theelaborate,exacting,orsuccinctcommunicationstyledealswiththequantityand/or

volumeoftalkthatispreferredacrossculturalgroups.

(4)-T-Dialectreferstogeographicvariation,whilesociolectreferstovaria