路橋英語面試試題及答案

路橋英語面試試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect.Whichoneisit?

A.Idon'tthinkhewillcome.

B.Shedoesn'tthinkhewillcome.

C.Theydon'tthinkhewillcome.

D.Ithinkhewon'tcome.

2.Whichwordistheoppositeof"increase"?

A.decrease

B.improve

C.reduce

D.increase

3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"todo"inthepresentperfecttense?

A.havedone

B.dohave

C.dohad

D.haddone

4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Theroadis____________fromthebridge."

A.distant

B.long

C.wide

D.near

5.Inthesentence"Theyarerepairingthebridge,"theword"repairing"isa/an:

A.verb

B.noun

C.adjective

D.adverb

6.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicatethedirectionfromoneplacetoanother?

A.from

B.to

C.of

D.in

7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thebridgeis____________meterslong."

A.about

B.over

C.above

D.below

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?

A.Thebridgewasbuiltin2000.

B.Theyarebuildingthebridge.

C.Thebridgeisbeingbuilt.

D.Webuiltthebridge.

9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"tocompletethesentence:"Thebridgeis____________totheriver."

A.close

B.closing

C.closely

D.close

10.Inthesentence"Thebridgeisexpectedtobecompletedbynextyear,"theword"expected"isa/an:

A.verb

B.noun

C.adjective

D.adverb

二、閱讀理解（每題3分，共15分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Theconstructionofthenewbridgeacrosstheriverhasbeenasignificantprojectforthecity.Thebridge,whichisscheduledtobecompletedinthenextfewmonths,willprovideamuch-neededlinkbetweenthetwosidesoftheriver.Theprojecthasbeendelayedseveraltimesduetovariouschallenges,includingtheneedforadditionalfundingandunexpectedweatherconditions.Despitethesesetbacks,thecityisoptimisticthatthebridgewillbefinishedontimeandwillgreatlyimprovetransportationinthearea.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewbridge?

A.Toconnecttwopartsofthecity

B.Toprovideascenicviewoftheriver

C.Toincreasethecity'spopulation

D.Toserveasashoppingcenter

2.Whyhastheconstructionofthebridgebeendelayed?

A.Lackoffunding

B.Poorweatherconditions

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove

3.Howdoesthecityfeelaboutthebridgeproject?

A.Theyareconfidentitwillbecompletedontime.

B.Theyareworriedabouttheproject'ssuccess.

C.Theyareindifferenttotheproject'sprogress.

D.Theyarecertainitwillbecompletedontime.

4.Whatwillbetheimpactofthenewbridgeonthecity?

A.Itwillimprovetransportation.

B.Itwillincreasepropertyvalues.

C.Itwillattractmoretourists.

D.Alloftheabove

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheexpectedcompletiondateofthebridge?

A.Nextmonth

B.Inafewmonths

C.Nextyear

D.Severalyearsfromnow

三、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）

1.將以下句子翻譯成英語：“這座橋連接了河的兩岸。”

2.將以下句子翻譯成英語：“盡管遇到了各種挑戰(zhàn)，但城市仍然對這座橋項(xiàng)目持樂觀態(tài)度?！?/p>

3.將以下句子翻譯成英語：“新橋的建成將極大地改善該地區(qū)的交通?！?/p>

4.將以下句子翻譯成英語：“該橋項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)延誤了幾次，包括需要額外的資金和意外的天氣條件?！?/p>

四、完形填空（每題2分，共10分）

Theconstructionofthenewbridgehasbeenatopicofinterestformanypeopleinthecity.Itisexpectedto____(1)__trafficcongestionandprovideasaferrouteforcommuters.Thebridge,which____(2)__over100meterslong,willconnecttwo____(3)__areasofthecitythatwerepreviouslyseparatedbytheriver.Theproject____(4)__in2018andhasbeen____(5)__withgreatanticipationbythelocalcommunity.

1.A.improve

B.increase

C.reduce

D.decrease

2.A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

3.A.main

B.large

C.important

D.popular

4.A.started

B.began

C.startedup

D.beganwith

5.A.followed

B.watched

C.followedby

D.awaited

五、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofthenewbridge?

2.Howhasthedelayintheconstructionofthebridgeaffectedthelocalcommunity?

3.Whatarethechallengesfacedduringtheconstructionofthebridge?

4.Howwillthenewbridgeimprovetransportationinthecity?

5.Whatistheexpectedcompletiondateofthenewbridge?

六、寫作（15分）

Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:

"Thenewbridgeisasymbolofprogressandunityinourcity.Discusstheimportanceofinfrastructureprojectslikethisoneandhowtheycontributetotheoveralldevelopmentofacommunity."

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案及解析：

1.B.Shedoesn'tthinkhewillcome.

解析：根據(jù)題意，需要找到一個(gè)語法錯誤的句子。選項(xiàng)A、C、D的語法都是正確的，而選項(xiàng)B中，“Shedoesn'tthink”是正確的，但“hewillcome”應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，因此是錯誤的。

2.A.decrease

解析：根據(jù)題意，需要找到一個(gè)與“increase”相反的詞。選項(xiàng)B、C、D都與“increase”沒有直接的相反關(guān)系，而“decrease”意為“減少”，與“increase”相反。

3.A.havedone

解析：根據(jù)題意，需要找到一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的正確形式。選項(xiàng)B、C、D的時(shí)態(tài)都不正確，只有選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

4.D.near

解析：根據(jù)題意，需要找到一個(gè)合適的形容詞來描述橋與河的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A、B、C都不合適，只有“near”意為“靠近”，符合題意。

5.A.verb

解析：根據(jù)題意，需要找到一個(gè)詞性。在句子中，“repairing”是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，用作形容詞修飾名詞“bridge”。

6.A.from

解析：根據(jù)題意，需要找到一個(gè)表示方向的介詞。選項(xiàng)B、C、D都不符合表示方向的用法，只有“from”可以表示從一地到另一地的方向。

7.A.about

解析：根據(jù)題意，需要找到一個(gè)合適的詞來描述橋的長度。選項(xiàng)B、C、D都不合適，只有“about”可以表示大約的長度。

8.C.Thebridgeisbeingbuilt.

解析：根據(jù)題意，需要找到一個(gè)被動語態(tài)的句子。選項(xiàng)A、B、D都是主動語態(tài)，只有選項(xiàng)C是被動語態(tài)。

9.A.close

解析：根據(jù)題意，需要找到一個(gè)合適的詞來描述橋與河的距離。選項(xiàng)B、C、D都不合適，只有“close”可以表示靠近。

10.C.adjective

解析：根據(jù)題意，需要找到一個(gè)詞性。在句子中，“expected”作為形容詞修飾名詞“bridge”。

二、閱讀理解答案及解析：

1.A.Toconnecttwopartsofthecity

解析：根據(jù)第一段，新橋的主要目的是連接城市的兩個(gè)部分。

2.C.BothAandB

解析：根據(jù)第二段，建設(shè)延誤的原因包括資金不足和惡劣天氣條件。

3.A.Theyareconfidentitwillbecompletedontime.

解析：根據(jù)第二段，城市對橋項(xiàng)目的完成持樂觀態(tài)度。

4.D.Alloftheabove

解析：根據(jù)第三段，新橋?qū)⒏纳平煌ā⑻岣哓?cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值和吸引更多游客。

5.B.Inafewmonths

解析：根據(jù)第三段，新橋預(yù)計(jì)在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)完成。

三、翻譯答案及解析：

1.Thebridgeconnectsthetwosidesoftheriver.

解析：將“這座橋連接了河的兩岸”翻譯成英語。

2.Despitethevariouschallenges,thecityremainsoptimisticaboutthesuccessofthebridgeproject.

解析：將“盡管遇到了各種挑戰(zhàn)，但城市仍然對這座橋項(xiàng)目持樂觀態(tài)度”翻譯成英語。

3.Thecompletionofthenewbridgewillgreatlyimprovetransportationinthearea.

解析：將“新橋的建成將極大地改善該地區(qū)的交通”翻譯成英語。

4.Thebridgeprojecthasbeendelayedseveraltimesduetoadditionalfundingneedsandunexpectedweatherconditions.

解析：將“該橋項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)延誤了幾次，包括需要額外的資金和意外的天氣條件”翻譯成英語。

四、完形填空答案及解析：

1.A.improve

解析：根據(jù)句意，新橋預(yù)計(jì)會改善交通。

2.A.is

解析：根據(jù)句意，橋的長度是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)。

3.C.important

解析：根據(jù)句意，橋連接的是城市的重要區(qū)域。

4.B.began

解析：根據(jù)句意，項(xiàng)目是在2018年開始的。

5.D.awaited

解析：根據(jù)句意，社區(qū)期待著項(xiàng)目的完成。

五、簡答題答案及解析：

1.Themainbenefitsofthenewbridgeareimprovedtransportation,increasedsafetyforcommuters,andenhancedconnectivitybetweenthetwosidesoftheriver.

2.Thedelayintheconstructionofthebridgehasaffectedthelocalcommunitybycausinginconvenience,increasingcommutetimes,andcreatinguncertaintyabouttheproject'scompletion.

3.Thechallengesfacedduringtheconstructionofthebridgeincludefinancialconstraints,unexpectedweatherconditions,andtechnicaldifficultiesintheconstructionprocess.

4.Thenewbridgewillimprovetransportationinthecitybyprovidingasaferandmoreefficientrouteforcommuters,reducingtrafficcongestion,andfacilitatingaccesstodifferentpartsofthecity.

5.Theexpectedcompletiondateofthenewbridgeisinafewmonths,asmentionedinthepassage.

六、寫作答案（示例）：

Thenewbridgeisasymbolofprogressandunityinourcity.Infrastructureprojectslikethisonearecrucialfortheoveralldevelopmentofacommunity.Firstly,thebridgewillgreatlyimprovetransportationbyconnectingpreviouslyisolatedareas,reducingcommutetimes,andprovidingasaferrouteforpedestriansandvehicles.Thiswillenhancethequalityoflifeforresidentsandbusinessesalike.

Furthermore,theconstructionofthebridgewillstimulateeconomicgrowthint