2025年陜西省西安市雁塔區(qū)高新唐南中學(xué)中考模擬英語試題答案

2024~2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練二九年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共10頁，總分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計10分）1.A.English.B.History.C.Chinese.2.A.Meimei'smother.B.Meimei'saunt.C.Meimei'ssister.3.A.Firstprize.B.Secondprize.C.Thirdprize.4.A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.A.Ina-restaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.6.A.Doinghomework.B.Takingoutrubbish.C.Eatinglunch.7.A.At9:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.A.HewillgotoGuangzhouwithhisparents.B.HewillgotoGuangzhouwithhiscousins.C.HewillgotoGuangzhoualone.10.A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Swimming.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.WhatisMaLi'sdreamnow?A.Awriter.B.Atranslator.C.Adoctor.12.HowmanylanguagescanMaLispeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.One.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.Whatshowdothetwospeakersplantowatch?A.Agameshow.B.Arobotshow.C.Atalentshow.14.Whenaretheygoingtoseetheshow?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.15.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthemuseum.C.Atthebusstop.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.LiuChaowatchedtheParisOlympics________.17.ForLiuChao,________ismoreenjoyablethanswimming.18.PanZhanlereally________LiuChaoandheswamfasterthananyotherswimmerinthepool.19.LiuChaothinksPanZhanleis________andalwayscomfortsteammates.20.LiuChaohopesto________PanZhanleoneday.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使材料連貫完整。DearMaddy,Oneofmyclassmateswantstobefriendswithme.Iknowthatfriends____1____important.Icanalsotellthatshetriestotalktomeoftenandasksmetodothingswithher.Ithinkshe’saniceperson,butourpersonalitiesdon’tmatchwell.I’mwonderingifitwouldbetoounkindtotellher____2____thatIdon’twanttobeherclosefriend.DaiDearDai,Thisisadifficultsituation,anditsoundslikeyouareverykind____3____youdon’twanttohurtherfeelings.However,it’sokaynottobefriendswithherjustbecauseshewantstobeclosetoyou.Ihad____4____similarexperienceinjuniorhighschool.Atthattime,someclassmateswouldaskmetospendtimewiththem,butI____5____feelcomfortablewiththem.Eachtime,IsimplysaidthatIhadotherplansorIhadlittletime.Afterawhile,theystoppedaskingme.Later,Isawthemwithotherclassmates,soIthoughttheyunderstoodthatIwasn’t____6____insuchthings.Youcouldtrydoingsomethingsimilar____7____withthesituation.Anotherideaistosuggestgroupactivitieswhen:shewantstohangout.____8____invitingafewotherfriendsorclassmates,youmighthelphermakenewfriendsandlowerthepressureonyou.Thisway,shewon’tthinkshe____9____,andyouwon’tfeeluncomfortabletospendtimealonewithher.Ihopethishelps.Writetomeifyoudon’tknow____10____next.Goodluck.Maddy*Theword“personalities”meansthequalityofbeingaperson.1.A.be B.am C.is D.are2.A.directly B.direct C.bad D.badly3.A.if B.because C.or D.but4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.wasn’t B.amnot C.didn’t D.don’t6.A.interesting B.moreinteresting C.interested D.moreinterested7.A.deals B.deal C.dealt D.todeal8.A.At B.In C.By D.With9.A.isrefused B.wasrefused C.refused D.refuses10.A.whatshouldyoudo B.whatyoushoulddoC.whyshouldyoudo D.whyyoushoulddo【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Dai向Maddy咨詢?nèi)绾翁幚硪晃煌瑢W(xué)希望與她成為朋友的情況?！?題詳解】句意：我知道朋友是重要的。be原形；am主語是I；is主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；are主語是復(fù)數(shù)/你。主語“friends”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞應(yīng)使用“are”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我在想是否太不友善直接告訴她我不想成為她的密友。directly直接；direct直接的；bad壞的；badly糟糕地。根據(jù)“itwouldbetoounkindtotellher…thatIdon’twanttobeherclosefriend.”可知是直接告訴她我不想成為她的密友。應(yīng)使用副詞“directly”修飾“tell”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是一段困難的處境，聽起來你非常善良。因為你不想傷害她的感情。if如果；because因為；or或者；but但是。應(yīng)使用“because”表示原因。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我初中也有過類似的經(jīng)歷。a一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表特指。根據(jù)“similarexperience”可知此處表示泛指“一個”，similar以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)使用“a”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時，一些同學(xué)會邀請我和他們一起度過時光，但我和他們在一起時并不感到舒服。wasn’t不是；amnot不是；didn’t沒有；don’t不。句子中有實義動詞feel，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此表示否定需用助動詞didn’t，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：后來，我看到他們和其他同學(xué)在一起，所以我認(rèn)為他們明白我對這些事情不感興趣。interesting有趣的；moreinteresting更有趣的；interested感興趣的；moreinterested更感興趣的。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，沒有比較情景，不需用比較級。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：你可以嘗試用類似的方式處理這種情況。deals三單形式；deal處理；dealt過去式；todeal不定式。此處需用不定式表目的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：通過邀請一些其他朋友或同學(xué)，你可能會幫助她結(jié)交新朋友并減輕你的壓力。At在；In在里面；By通過；With和。根據(jù)“invitingafewotherfriendsorclassmates,”可知應(yīng)使用“By”表示通過邀請一些其他朋友或同學(xué)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這樣她不會覺得自己被拒絕了，你也不會因為單獨和她相處而感到不舒服。isrefused被拒絕；wasrefused被拒絕；refused過去式；refuses三單形式。此處表示“被拒絕”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是she，結(jié)構(gòu)為應(yīng)是isdone。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你不知道接下來該做什么，請寫信給我。whatshouldyoudo你應(yīng)該做什么，疑問句；whatyoushoulddo你應(yīng)該做什么，陳述句；whyshouldyoudo你為什么應(yīng)該做；whyyoushoulddo你為什么應(yīng)該做。根據(jù)“Writetomeifyoudon’tknow…next”可知是指不知道接下來該做什么，賓語從句用陳述語序。故選B。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Childhoodisanimportantperiodinlife.Somepeoplesaythatchildhoodisthe____11____timeoflifebecausetheyhavefewerworries.However,beingachildhasbothgoodandbad____12____.Ontheplusside,childrendon’thavemany____13____.Forexample,theydon’thavetogotowork,dotheshoppingorhousework.Thismeanstheyhavelotsoftimetodowhatevertheylike—watchingTV,playinggames,goingoutwithfriends,orplayingsports.Also,manythingslikegoingtothemoviesorparksareoftencheaperforchildren.So,beingachildcanbefullof____14____.However,forevery-plusthereisaminus.First,childrenspendmostoftheirtimeatschool.Itmeanstheyhavetodohomeworkand____15____exams.Theyareoftenbusywiththesethings.Also,____16____theyhavesomefreetime,theyareseldomallowedtodowhatevertheywant.Sometimes,itmayfeellikeparentswantto____17____themfromhavingfun.Lastofall,whilethingsmightcost____18____forchildren,itdoesn’tmeantheyarefree.Children____19____gettingpocketmoney,butnotallparentscangiveenough.Allinall,eachcoinhastwosides.Childrenmayhavefreetime,butthey____20____havethefreedomtodecidehowtospendit.However,growthisaboutfacingchallengesandcreatingnewhope.Withloveandsupport,childrencanlearntoenjoytheirfreetimeinmeaningfulandfunways.11.A.best B.worst C.earliest D.latest12.A.suggestions B.ways C.sides D.traditions13.A.jobs B.duties C.roles D.lessons14.A.sadness B.danger C.difficulty D.pleasure15.A.lose B.take C.write D.develop16.A.though B.and C.but D.until17.A.meet B.create C.refuse D.prevent18.A.fewer B.more C.less D.better19.A.dependon B.carryon C.workon D.agreeon20.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.hardly【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了孩子的童年利弊皆有，需面對挑戰(zhàn)，在愛與支持下享受有意義時光?！?1題詳解】句意：有些人說童年是一生中最好的時光，因為他們沒有太多的煩惱。best最好的；worst最差的；earliest最早的；latest最新的。根據(jù)“becausetheyhavefewerworries”可知，應(yīng)該說童年是一生中最好的時光，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，作為一個孩子有好的一面和壞的一面。suggestions建議；ways方法；sides方面；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“However,beingachildhasbothgoodandbad”可知，此處指的是既有好的一面也有壞的一面，sides符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：有利的一面是，孩子們沒有太多的責(zé)任。jobs工作；duties責(zé)任；roles角色；lessons課程。根據(jù)“theydon’thavetogotowork,dotheshoppingorhousework.”可知，應(yīng)該說孩子們沒有太多責(zé)任。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：所以，作為一個孩子可以充滿樂趣。sadness悲傷；danger危險；difficulty困難；pleasure樂趣。根據(jù)前文提到的“Thismeanstheyhavelotsoftimetodowhatevertheylike—watchingTV,playinggames,goingoutwithfriends,orplayingsports”可知，作為一個孩子可以充滿樂趣。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這意味著他們必須做作業(yè)和參加考試。lose丟失；take參加；write寫；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“exams”可知，此處指的參加考試，takeexams為固定表達(dá)。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：此外，雖然他們有一些空閑時間，他們很少被允許做任何他們想做的事。though雖然；and和；but但是；until直到。根據(jù)“theyhavesomefreetime,theyareseldomallowedtodowhatevertheywant.”可知，后文語境發(fā)生了變化，應(yīng)該說“雖然”有一些空閑時間，他們很少被允許做任何他們想做的事。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：有時，可能感覺父母想要阻止他們玩得開心。meet遇見；create創(chuàng)造；refuse拒絕；prevent阻止。根據(jù)“theyareseldomallowedtodowhatevertheywant.”以及“Sometimes,itmayfeellikeparentswantto…themfromhavingfun”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處語氣表示逐漸加強，應(yīng)該說感覺父母想要“阻止”他們玩得開心。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，雖然孩子們的花費可能更少，但這并不意味著他們是免費的。fewer更少的（可數(shù)名詞）；more更多的；less更少的（不可數(shù)名詞）；better更好的。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tmeantheyarefree”可知，此處指的孩子們花費得更少但是不代表免費，此處指的是花費錢，修飾不可數(shù)名詞填less。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：孩子們依靠得到零花錢，但不是所有的父母都能給足夠的錢。dependon依賴；carryon繼續(xù)；workon從事；agreeon達(dá)成一致。根據(jù)“gettingpocketmoney,butnotallparentscangiveenough.”以及語境可知，此處是說孩子們依靠零花錢，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：孩子們可能有空閑時間，但他們幾乎沒有決定如何使用這些時間的自由。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Childrenmayhavefreetime,butthey”可知，后文語境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該說但他們幾乎沒有決定如何使用這些時間的自由，用hardly表示否定。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）AVolunteersNeededLibraryHelpersWantedBookloversreadstoriestochildreneverySaturdayinAugust.Pleasefillinaformonline.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite.CleanersandGardenersVolunteersareneededforcleaningandgardeningatTangParadise.Goodattakingcareofplants.Workfrom7:30a.m.tonoononAugust6thand7th.CallMrs.Liat555-6789.HelpforOldPeopleHelpattheoldpeople’shome.Singortellstorieswell.FreeinJuly.E-mailLisaatxian@21.Howcanyougetmoreinformationtovolunteerinthelibrary?A.Visitthewebsite. B.E-mailLisa.C.CallMrs.Li. D.Writealettertothelibrary.22.WherecanvolunteershelpinJuly?A.Inthelibrary. B.AtTangParadise.C.Attheoldpeople’shome. D.Inthecommunity.23.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Report. B.Interview. C.Play. D.Notice.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是志愿者招聘的信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“Pleasefillinaformonline.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite.”可知，獲取更多關(guān)于圖書館志愿者信息的方式是訪問網(wǎng)站。故選A。22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“Helpattheoldpeople’shome…FreeinJuly.”可知，志愿者可以在七月份在老人院提供幫助。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知，這是一則招募志愿者的通知，因此屬于通知類文本。故選D。BAftera10-yearprojecttocounttuna(金槍魚)andotherlargefishintheworld’soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.Ifwedon’tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.The

demand

forfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白質(zhì))mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisastertoouroceans.“Peopleareconsuming(消費)toomuch,”saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal’slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),theocean’sfoodchainbreaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn’thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,”saysMorgan.“Thendecidewhatyou’regoingtoeat.”24.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivingafact. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byusingasaying.25.Theunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.wish B.support C.need D.price26.FromParagraph3,weknowthat________.A.ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoonB.tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantsC.tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemD.tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood27.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StopPollutingtheOceanB.ProtectWildlifeintheOceanC.AvoidEatingSeafoodD.LiveaBalancedandHealthyLife【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過科學(xué)家對金槍魚的研究數(shù)據(jù)，說明由于人們對魚類需求的增加，造成了海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞，呼吁人們保護(hù)海洋中的野生動物?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftera10-yearprojecttocounttuna(金槍魚)andotherlargefishintheworld’soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery...”可知，作者根據(jù)科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)事實引入本文內(nèi)容。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子后面內(nèi)容“Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白質(zhì))mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.”可知，很多人從魚肉中獲取蛋白質(zhì)，醫(yī)生也稱贊海洋食物低脂肪，推測出因此造成了對魚類需求的增加。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),theocean’sfoodchainbreaksdown.”可知，金槍魚在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中起著重要作用。故選C?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文通過科學(xué)家對金槍魚的研究數(shù)據(jù)，說明由于人們對魚類需求的增加，造成了海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的破壞，呼吁人們保護(hù)海洋中的野生動物。選項B“保護(hù)海洋中的野生動物”符合主題，故選B。CSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentmanysatellites(衛(wèi)星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeeninspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetothemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(探測器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotheroldfolkstory.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.28.HowmanyoldstoriesinChinaarementionedinthepassage?A.1. B.3. C.2. D.4.29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A.①//②③④//⑤ B.①//②//③④⑤C.①//②③④⑤ D.①//②③//④⑤30.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TospreadtraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.【答案】28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了嫦娥一號、“玉兔號”月球車、“墨子號”空間量子科學(xué)實驗衛(wèi)星等與中國古代傳統(tǒng)文化之間的淵源，表明了我國傳統(tǒng)文化對我國太空技術(shù)的深遠(yuǎn)影響?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.”和“KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotheroldfolkstory.”可知，提到了2個中國的老故事。故選C?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀文章可知，第一段介紹文章主題，太空技術(shù)與古代傳統(tǒng)文化有關(guān)系；第二、三、四段分別從中國傳統(tǒng)故事以及古代著名人物方面介紹；最后一段總結(jié)全文，升華主題。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.”及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹中國的空間技術(shù)與中國傳統(tǒng)文化之間的淵源，中國傳統(tǒng)文化影響著我國的空間技術(shù)。故選D。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheFeynmanTechnique(費曼學(xué)習(xí)法)wasdevelopedbyNobelPrize-winningphysicistRichardFeynman.It’sastudymethodthathelpsstudentslearnbyteachingothers.____31____Thisisbecauseithasseveraladvantages.Foronething,ithelpsstudentsreallyunderstandsomethinginsteadofjustmemorizinginformation.Besides,unliketraditionalstudymethodslikere-readingtextbooksorreviewingnotes,itpushesstudentstobeinthelearningprocessmoreactively.IfyouwanttousetheFeynmanTechniquetostudybetter,followthesesteps.Tobeginwith,____32____Ifnot,you’llloseyourselfintopicswithoutdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofanyofthem.ThesecondstepistheheartoftheFeynmanTechnique.Explainthetopicinawaythatasixthgradestudentcanunderstand.____33____Thisstephelpsbreakdowntopicsintotheirmostbasicparts.Next,reviewyourexplanationandtrytofindwhatyoucouldn’texplainsimply.Itcanbeveryhelpfultogetadvicefromsomeonewhoseunderstandingissimilartothatofasix-grader.Bydoingthis,youcanmakeyourexplanationclear.Thefourthstepistoimproveyourexplanationbyusingtheinformationcollectedfromthethirdstep.Finally,repeatthesteps.____34____Onceyou’reconfidentyou’velearnedthetopic,it’stimetogiveyourselfaprize.____35____A.chooseatopicyouwanttolearn.B.Perhaps,likeme,enjoyanicecupofcoffee.C.Thatistosay,trytousesimpleandclearlanguagetoexplainthetopic.D.TheFeynmanTechniquehasbeenoneofthemosteffectivestudymethodsformanyyears.E.Itcanbehelpfultopracticeexplainingthetopictodifferentpeople.F.makesureyouhaveenoughtimetostudythetopic.G.TheFeynmanTechniqueworksbestwithrepetition.【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.G35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了費曼學(xué)習(xí)法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisbecauseithasseveraladvantages”可知，費曼學(xué)習(xí)法有很多優(yōu)點。選項D“費曼學(xué)習(xí)法多年來一直是最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法之一。”符合，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Tobeginwith”可知，此處要介紹費曼學(xué)習(xí)法的第一步。選項A“選擇一個你想學(xué)習(xí)的主題?！狈?，故選A。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Explainthetopicinawaythatasixthgradestudentcanunderstand”可知，第二步是用簡單明了的語言解釋主題。選項C“也就是說，嘗試用簡單明了的語言來解釋這個主題?！狈?，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Finally,repeatthesteps”可知，最后一步是重復(fù)這些步驟。選項G“費曼學(xué)習(xí)法在重復(fù)中效果最佳。”符合，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Onceyou’reconfidentyou’velearnedthetopic,it’stimetogiveyourselfaprize”可知，當(dāng)你確信自己已經(jīng)學(xué)會了這個主題時，可以給自己一個獎勵。選項B“也許，像我一樣，享受一杯美味的咖啡。”符合，故選B。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師是我最喜歡的老師。My________teacherismyfavoriteteacher.【答案】math【解析】【詳解】math“數(shù)學(xué)”，作定語修飾teacher，mathteacher“數(shù)學(xué)老師”，符合語境。故填math。37.她在學(xué)習(xí)上對我們要求嚴(yán)格。She________usinourstudy.【答案】isstrictwith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，空格處缺“對……嚴(yán)格”，bestrictwith意為“對……嚴(yán)格”；時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)，所以be動詞為is。故填isstrictwith。38.她每節(jié)課都要求我們在筆記本上記筆記。Sheasksustotakenotes________everyclass.【答案】inthe

notebook【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對照可知，空處缺少“在筆記本上”，此處使用inthenotebook“在筆記本上”，故填inthenotebook。39.她鼓勵我積極參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)。Sheencouragesmeto________theschoolclubs.【答案】takeanactivepartin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，此處缺少“積極參加”；takeanactivepartin“積極參加”，符合題意；encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”，因此此處用動詞原形故填takeanactivepartin。40.在她的幫助下，我在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。Withherhelp,Ihavemade________inmath.【答案】greatprogress【解析】【詳解】madegreatprogress“取得很大進(jìn)步”，故填greatprogress。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）relaxsmellanimalpeoplesilentbekindotherburnuseChinahasahistoryofusingincense(熏香).Chinesepeopleloveincenseandknowhowtomakeit.Different____41____ofChineseherbalmedicines(草藥)werechosenbyancientChinesetomakeincense,becauseincensecouldcleantheairandkeep____42____mindclear.Asearlyasthepre-Qinperiod,peopleallliked____43____incensetowishforabetterlife.Later,itwasfoundthatincensecouldhelpdriveawaylittle____44____.Astimewenton,peopleinancienttimesmadegooduseofincensein____45____ways.Itwasareallyimportanttooltotellthetime.Forexample,peoplewouldlightastickofincensetocalculatethetimeofanexam.Whenitburnedout,theexam____46____over.What’smore,incenseintheshapeofballswouldbeputinaspecialbag.Whenpeopleheatedit,thebagalso____47____wonderful.Incensecanalsobe____48____toimprovehealth.Whenyoufeelstressedornervous,thepleasantsmellcankeepyou____49____.AndalotofChinesebelievethattheycouldrestwellwiththehelpofthesebeautifulthingsthatsmellgood.Incensebringsoutthewisdomofthemindand____50____harmonizes(協(xié)調(diào))themindandthebody.【答案】41. kinds42.people’s43.burning44.animals45.other46.was47.smelt48.used49.relaxed50.silently【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化——熏香?！?1題詳解】句意：古代中國人選擇不同種類的中草藥來制作熏香，因為熏香可以凈化空氣，保持人的頭腦清醒。根據(jù)“Different...ofChineseherbalmedicines(草藥)werechosenbyancientChinesetomakeincense”和備選詞可知，古代中國人選擇不同種類的中草藥來制作熏香，kind“種類”，different后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填kinds?！?2題詳解】句意：古代中國人選擇不同種類的中草藥來制作熏香，因為熏香可以凈化空氣，保持人的頭腦清醒。根據(jù)“becauseincensecouldcleantheairandkeep...mindclear”和備選詞可知，熏香可以保持人的頭腦清醒，people“人們”，此處作定語修飾mind，用名詞所有格形式。故填people’s?！?3題詳解】句意：早在先秦時期，人們就喜歡通過燒熏香來祈求更好的生活。根據(jù)“peopleallliked...incensetowishforabetterlife”和備選詞可知，人們喜歡通過燒熏香來祈求更好的生活，burn“燒”，likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”。故填burning。【44題詳解】句意：后來，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)熏香可以幫助驅(qū)趕小動物。根據(jù)“itwasfoundthatincensecouldhelpdriveawaylittle...”和備選詞可知，此處指驅(qū)趕小動物，animals“動物”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填animals?！?5題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，古代人們在其他方面很好地利用了熏香。根據(jù)“peopleinancienttimesmadegooduseofincensein...ways”和備選詞可知，古代人們在其他方面很好地利用了熏香，other“其他的”符合語境。故填other。【46題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它燒完的時候，考試結(jié)束了。根據(jù)“Whenitburnedout,theexam...over.”和備選詞可知，此處需填系動詞“be”的過去式was作謂語。故填was。【47題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們加熱它時，袋子也聞起來很香。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleheatedit,thebagalso...wonderful.”和備選詞可知，袋子也聞起來很香，smell“聞起來”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填smelt?！?8題詳解】句意：熏香也可以用來增進(jìn)健康。根據(jù)“Incensecanalsobe...toimprovehealth.”和備選詞可知，熏香也可以用來增進(jìn)健康，use“使用”，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)beusedto。故填used?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到壓力或緊張時，宜人的氣味可以讓你放松。根據(jù)“Whenyoufeelstressedornervous,thepleasantsmellcankeepyou...”和備選詞可知，宜人的氣味可以讓你放松，用relax的形容詞relaxed“感到放松的”修飾人。故填relaxed。【50題詳解】句意：香帶出心靈的智慧，默默地使身心和諧。根據(jù)“Incensebringsoutthewisdomofthemindand...harmonizes(協(xié)調(diào))themindandthebody.”和備選詞可知，熏香默默地使身心和諧，用silent的副詞silently修飾動詞，故填silently。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。TodayLindahadaninterestingChineseclass.Herteachertaughtthemmanyidioms,whicharecalledchengyuinChinese.Andbehindthem,thereweredifferentkindsofeducationalstories.Throughthesestories,peoplecouldlearnsomethingmeaningfulandchangetheirbadbehavior.Amongthesestories,Lindahadadeepimpression(印象)ontheonecalled

HonourtheTeacherandRespectHisTeaching

(chengmenlixue).Shewrotethestoryinherdiary.Hereisthestory:HonourtheTeacherandRespectHisTeachingIntheNorthernSongDynasty,therewasaJinshinamedYangShi,agreatscholar(學(xué)者)inancienttimes.Heespeciallylikedstudyingandlearning.Heoftenvisitedteachersandfriendstoseekknowledge.YangShioncewenttovisithisteacher,ChengYi.Theteacherwasasleepwhenhearrivedthere.Atthatmoment,thesnowflakes(雪花)wereflyingoverhisheadanditwasverycold.YangShiwasjustatthegate,waitingforhisteacherforfearthathewouldinfluencetheteacher’srest.WhentheteacherwokeupthesnowunderYangShi’sfeetwasverydeep.Theteacherwassomovedbyhisspirit.FromthisstoryIknowthattostudywell,wemustbehumbleenoughtolearnfromourteachers,respectothersandnevergiveuphalfway.51.WheredidLindawritethestory?Lindawrotethestoryin________________.52.Whendidthestoryofchengmenlixuetakeplace?Thestorytookplacein________________.53.WhydidYangShiwaitoutsidethegate?Becausehedidn’twantto________________histeacher’srest.54.Whichwordinthetextmeans“謙遜的；虛心的”inChinese?It’stheword“________________”.55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?________________________________________________________【答案】51.herdiary52.theNorthernSongDynasty53.influence54.humble55.Weshouldbehumbleenoughtolearnfromourteachers/honortheteachers/respecttheteachers/respectourteachers’teaching.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述琳達(dá)在語文課上學(xué)到了《程門立雪》的故事，并將此故事寫在日記中?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewrotethestoryinherdiary.”可知，琳達(dá)把這個故事寫在了她的日記里。故填herdiary?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“IntheNorthernSongDynasty”可知，“程門立雪”的故事發(fā)生在北宋時期。故填theNorthernSongDynasty?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“YangShiwasjustatthegate,waitingforhisteacherforfearthathewouldinfluencetheteacher’srest.”可知，楊時在門外等候，因為他不想影響老師休息，influence“影響”，動詞不定式符號to后面接動詞原形。故填influence。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“FromthisstoryIknowthattostudywell,wemustbehumbleenoughtolearnfromourteachers”可知，要想學(xué)習(xí)好，就必須足夠謙虛，向老師學(xué)習(xí)，故humble表示“謙遜的；虛心的”。故填humble?！?5題詳解】通讀全文可知，楊時很謙遜，對老師也很尊重，其謙遜且尊重老師的優(yōu)良品格值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。故填Weshouldbehumbleenoughtolearnfromourteachers/honortheteachers/respecttheteachers/respectourteachers’teaching.Ⅷ.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。(ZihanmeetshisAmericanfriend,Alice.)Alice:Longtimenosee,Zihan.Youlookbeautifulinthatpurpleshirt.Zihan:____56____.Mymotherboughtitformeonmytwelfthbirthday.Ilikeitverymuch.Alice:Whataboutthebook?____57____?Zihan:Yes,you’reright.Myfatherboughtitforme.It’smyfavoritebook.Alice:____58____?Zihan:ItwaswrittenbyShiTiesheng.It’sagreatbook.Alice:____59____?Zihan:It’s