2022年新疆烏魯木齊市第四中學高二下學期期中階段考試英語試題（解析版）

高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家PAGE歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來稿，稿酬豐厚。烏魯木齊市第四中學2021～2022學年度下學期階段性診斷測試高二年級英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration(時長)：2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服裝）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Glowsticksareprovidedtoyouasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?ATakesomedrinks. B.Wearwarmclothes.C.Setoffearlyinthemorning. D.Makereservationsaheadoftime.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇廣告。文章主要介紹了美國舊金山的四個旅游活動和路線?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“Running:February1stthroughApril30th(舉辦時間：2月1日至4月30日)”可知，這個旅游活動從二月份持續(xù)到四月份，所以三月份可以參加這個活動。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.(享受有趣的歷史，我們帶你穿越舊金山免費品嘗冰淇淋。)”可知，在BacktotheFiftiesTours活動中人們可以享受到免費的冰淇淋。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個活動中的“Advancereservationsrequired.(需要提前預約。)”可知，參加HolidayLightsTour需要人們提前預約。故選D項。BIamanordinary17-year-oldgirl.Igotoschool,chattomyfriendsandplaymyguitar.Idon'thavemuchinmymind.Atleast,that'swhatmostpeoplethink.Infact,lifechangeddrastically(巨大地)formeandmyfamilyinthesummerof2011,whenIwas10.Itwasabeautifulsummer'sdaywhenmydadhadhisaccident.Hehadgoneoutforabikerideandseemedtobetakingalotlongerthanusual.WhenMumcalledhimtocheckifeverythingwasallright,anurseansweredthephone.Iwasinsidethehouseandcouldhearherspeakingtosomeoneinthegarden.AsIlookedoutofthedoor.Iknewsomethingterriblehadhappened.Shelookedstricken(受困擾的)andIstoodworriedlyinthedoorwayuntilshehungupandtoldmeDadwasinhospital.Hehadbeeninvolvedinaroadaccidentandhadasevereinjury.Onthatbeautifulday,wedidn’thavemanydetailsaboutwhatwasgoingonbecausethenursecouldn’tdisclosealotthroughthephoneandtheunknownwasthescariestthing.Ihadnoideawhethermydadwasgoingtolive.MymumwentalonetothehospitalandIstayedatmygrandparents’house.Iwastooshakentodoanything,soIjustsatquietlyandhopedthateverythingwouldbeOK.Idon'thaveanysiblings(兄弟姐妹),soMumandIweretheonlyonesinthehousefortheeightmonthswhenDadwasinhospital.ItseemedemptyandquietespeciallyasMumwassometimesatworkwhenIgotbackfromschool.BeforeDadwentintohospitaltherehadalwaysbeensomeonethereaskingmeaboutmydayandhelpingmewithhomework.Nowtherewasn’t.Ibecamemoreindependentandtriedtotakecareofmyselfasmuchaspossible.WhenIthinkaboutmylife,Isplit(分成)itintobeforeandaftertheaccidentbecauseIfeellikeaverydifferent,morematurepersonthantheoneIwasbefore.Mostpeople’schildhoodfadesslowlyintoadolescenceandthenadultlife,butmineendedabruptly(突然地).Iwasforcedtogrowup.4.Howdidtheauthorlivebeforeherfather'saccident?A.Busybutpeaceful. B.CommonbuthappyC.Tiredandmeaningless. D.Comfortableandharmonious.5.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"disclose”inParagraph2?A.Understand. B.AppreciateC.Charge. D.Uncover.6.Howlonghasbeentheauthor'sfatherinhospital?A.Eightmonths. B.Fiveyears. C.Tenmonths. D.Twoyears.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellus?A.Difficultymakesamangrowup. B.Lifeisfullofchallenges.C.Independenceisimportant. D.Lifeneedsallkindsofexperiences.【4~7題答案】【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者的爸爸遭遇車禍，作者在爸爸住院期間變得更為成熟了。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Iamanordinary17-year-oldgirl.Igotoschool,chattomyfriendsandplaymyguitar.Idon'thavemuchinmymind.（我是一個普通的17歲女孩。我上學，和朋友聊天，彈吉他。我腦子里沒有太多東西。）”可知，作者在她父親出事前是普通但是很開心的，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Onthatbeautifulday,wedidn’thavemanydetailsaboutwhatwasgoingon”（在那個美好的日子里，我們對發(fā)生的事情沒有太多的細節(jié)）“theunknownwasthescariestthing（未知的是最可怕的事情）”可知，護士不能通過電話告訴我們太多，因此劃線詞disclose的意思是“透露”，即uncover，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Idon'thaveanysiblings(兄弟姐妹),soMumandIweretheonlyonesinthehousefortheeightmonthswhenDadwasinhospital.（我沒有兄弟姐妹，所以在爸爸住院的八個月里，家里只有媽媽和我。）”可知，作者的父親住院八個月，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“WhenIthinkaboutmylife,Isplit(分成)itintobeforeandaftertheaccidentbecauseIfeellikeaverydifferent,morematurepersonthantheoneIwasbefore.Mostpeople’schildhoodfadesslowlyintoadolescenceandthenadultlife,butmineendedabruptly(突然地).Iwasforcedtogrowup.（當我思考我的生活時，我把它分成事故發(fā)生前和事故發(fā)生后兩部分，因為我覺得自己變得非常不同，比事故發(fā)生前更成熟了。大多數(shù)人的童年慢慢地進入青春期，然后進入成年，但我的童年卻突然結束了。我是被迫長大的。）”可知，作者主要告訴我們的是困難使人成長，故選A。CMorethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedacrosstheglobeeachday,andit’slikelythatmanytastebitter.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecolouroftheircups.Scientistsclaimthatblueandglassmugs,whicharepopularinsomecoffeeshops,canreducecoffee’sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugar,andthatcoffeedrunkfromwhitecupstastesthebitterest.Toprovetheirclaims,theresearchersinvited36volunteersandusedthreedifferentcoloredcups--blue,whiteandtransparentglass--todoanexperiment.Intheexperiment,coffeeconsumedfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothertwocoloredcups,whilethebluecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.Thescientistsbelievethatthecolourbrownmaybeassociatedwithcoffee’sbitternessbecausecoffeeinawhitecupappearsthebrownestandtastesthebitterest.“Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolourofacoffeecupdoesinfluencetheperceived(感受到的)tasteandflavorofcoffee,”saidDrGeorgeDoornofFederationUniversityAustralia,“butthepotentialeffectsmaybedifferentbetweenaone-timepurchaseandareturncustomer.”“Anyhow,theeffectofthecolourofthecupontheflavorofthecoffeesuggeststhatcaféowners,baristas(服務員),aswellascoffeecupmanufacturersshouldcarefullyconsiderthecolouroftheircups,”headded.However,theideathatcolourcanalterthetasteoffoodanddrinkisnotnew.Astudypublishedlastyearrevealedthatred,strawberry-flavoredmousse(慕斯蛋糕)servedonawhiteplatewasratedas10percentsweeterand15percentmoreflavorousthanthesamefoodpresentedonablackplate.8.Whatcolorofthecupcanbestreducecoffee’sbitternesswithoutaddingsugar?A.Blue. B.Brown. C.White. D.Transparent.9.Thescientistsused________todotheexperimenttoprovetheirclaims.①differentbrandsofcoffee②differentcoloredcoffeecups③severalvolunteers④severalmanufacturesA.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④10Whydoescoffeeinwhitecupstastetheleastsweet?A.Becausewhitecupsarenotasbeautifulasothercups.B.Becausewhitecupsmakecoffeeappearthebrownest.C.Becausewhitecupsreducethesugarinthem.D.Becausewhitecupsarebetterusedtoservecakes.11.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Blackplatesincreasethesweetnessoffoodanddrink.B.Strawberry-flavoredmousseis10percentsweeterthancoffee.C.Peopleconsumemorethan2.5billioncupsofcoffeeacrosstheglobeeveryyear.DPeoplecanmakecoffeetastesweeterbychangingthecoloroftheircoffeecups.【8~11題答案】【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了全球每天消費的咖啡超過22.5億杯?，F(xiàn)在，一項新的研究表明通過簡單的改變杯子的顏色就能夠改變?nèi)藗兒鹊降奶鹞兜某潭?。?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Scientistsclaimthatblueandglassmugs,whicharepopularinsomecoffeeshops,canreducecoffee’sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugar,andthatcoffeedrunkfromwhitecupstastesthebitterest.（科學家稱，在一些咖啡店很流行的藍色和玻璃杯子可以減少咖啡的苦味，而且不需要加糖，而且用白色杯子喝的咖啡味道最苦。）”可知，使用藍色的杯子可以不通過添加糖分就減輕咖啡的苦度。故選A。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Toprovetheirclaims,theresearchersinvited36volunteersandusedthreedifferentcoloredcups--blue,whiteandtransparentglass--todoanexperiment.（為了證明他們的說法，研究人員邀請了36名志愿者，用藍色、白色和透明玻璃三種不同顏色的杯子做實驗。）”可知，研究者通過一些志愿者和不同顏色的咖啡杯來做實驗。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Thescientistsbelievethatthecolourbrownmaybeassociatedwithcoffee’sbitternessbecausecoffeeinawhitecupappearsthebrownestandtastesthebitterest.（科學家們認為，棕色可能與咖啡的苦味有關，因為白色杯子里的咖啡看起來最棕色，嘗起來也最苦。）”可知，棕色和咖啡的苦度有關聯(lián)，而白色最能凸顯咖啡的棕色，因此白色杯子里的咖啡合起來更苦。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecolouroftheircups.（現(xiàn)在，一項新的研究表明，喜歡喝咖啡的人可以通過簡單地改變咖啡杯的顏色來讓咖啡嘗起來更甜。）”可知，如今一個新的調(diào)查顯示，咖啡愛好者們能夠只是通過簡單的切換被子的顏色就能讓咖啡嘗起來更甜。D項符合題意，故選D。DAEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional(3-D)printingtore-createfamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss.”ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3-Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid,”Exactly,canyouseethese?Therearesomanydetails.“Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:itprobablyshinestoo!”Raditschsaid.TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3-Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePrado,inMadrid,Spain,havereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart:itismadewithwidelyavailable3-Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.12.Whatis”Thekiss”?A.AEuropeanUnionproject. B.Apopularpainting.C.A3-Dtechnology. D.Afamousmuseum.13.WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?A.Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.B.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.C.Blindartfanscan’tdownloadthesource.D.The3-Dtechnologyisnotavailable.14.HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?A.Awkward. B.Puzzled.C.Excited. D.Nervous.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitorsB.3-DPrintingLetsBlindExperienceFamousPaintingC.HowtoReproducetheWorld-famousPaintingsD.ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna,Austria【12~15題答案】【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述了歐盟的一個項目——使用3D打印技術重現(xiàn)名畫，讓“讓盲人和視障人士走進博物館”，通過觸摸去來感受到世界名畫?！?2題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss.””可知，其中一幅使用了新技術的名畫是古斯塔夫·克里的TheKiss；再根據(jù)第一段的表述可知，這項技術是指3D技術，故選Ｂ?！?3題詳解】A細節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句“Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.”(它是最難的一件作品，是因為那對戀人的長袍細節(jié)很多)可知，A項表述正確的?！?4題詳解】C推理判斷題。由本文中第四段中Raditsch說話中使用了問句和感嘆句。從她的語氣可推判出是激動的（excited）。故選C項?！?5題詳解】B主旨大意題。第一段是本篇文章的主題段：歐盟的一個項目首次讓盲人感受到了世界名畫，這個項目叫作“讓盲人和視障人士走進博物館”。該項目使用了3D打印技術重現(xiàn)名畫，讓它們可以被觸摸到。故B項作文章題目最適合。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Readingbooksisrewarding.LastyearIread47books.It’sanumberI’mprettyproudof.____16____Here’showtogivethemmoreofyourtimeinthecomingmonths.Setagoal.Goodreads(anexcellentappforbooklovers)hasafunctiontoseta“ReadingChallenge”foryourself.Notonlyintheappagreatwaytokeeptrackofthebooksyoureadinagivenyear,butthechallengeisalsomotivating.Lastyear,Isetmyselfatargetof38bookssinceIhadread35bookstheyearbefore.____17____Itwasprettycooltoovercomemyownchallenge.Readwhatyoulove.Togetintothereadinghabit,youneedtoreadbooksthatreallyattractyou.Forexample,Ilovethrillers.IfeelrelaxedeverytimeIreadsuchnovels.Butwhenreadingsomeothertypesofnovels,Ioftenfeeltiredandsleepy.EventhoughI’mfondofreadingbooks,IknowhoweasyitcanbetostopreadingifIdon’thaveaninterestingbook.____18____Sneakyourreadingtime.There’remany10-to-20-minutegaps(間隙)inthedaywhenyoucouldbereading.IreadwhenI’mwaitingatthebank,orwhenI’mtakingthetrainorothermeansoftransportation.____19____AndIneverwastetimeplayingonmyphonewhenIcouldbereading.____20____Somepeoplemightactuallyneedtoputreadingintheirday-plannertogetitdone,andifthat’syou,thendoit.Ilovethesatisfactionofcheckingoffthingsonmydailyto-dolistattheendoftheday.A.Scheduleit.B.Listentosomebooks.C.ButIendedupreading47books.D.Sodoyouwanttoreadmorebooks?E.Putyourphonedown,andpickupabook.F.IamevenreadingwhenIgotopickupmytake-out.G.Sonexttimebeforereading,findabookyou’resuper-excitedabout.【16~20題答案】【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了讀更多的書的方法。【16題詳解】空格前說“Readingbooksisrewarding.LastyearIread47books.It'sanumberI'mprettyproudof.（讀書是有益的。去年我讀了47本書。我為這個數(shù)字感到驕傲）”，空格后說“Here’showtogivethemmoreofyourtimeinthecomingmonths.（以下是如何在接下來的幾個月里給它們更多的時間）”由此推知，空處承上啟下。選項D“Sodoyouwanttoreadmorebooks?（你想讀更多的書嗎？）”用一個問題引出下文所要講的方法的重要性，吸引讀者閱讀，且“morebooks”和前面的“47books”相互呼應，因此D選項符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】空格前說“Lastyear,Isetmyselfatargetof38bookssinceIhadread35bookstheyearbefore.（去年，我給自己定下了38本書的目標，因為前一年我已經(jīng)讀了35本書）”推知，如果養(yǎng)成了閱讀習慣，并定下閱讀目標，就會讀更多的書。C選項“ButIendedupreading47books.（但最后我讀了47本書）”說明了自己讀的書超過了38本的目標，因此C選項承接上文，符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】本段小標題是“Readwhatyoulove（讀你喜歡的書）”，空格前說“EventhoughI’mfondofreadingbooks,IknowhoweasyitcanbetostopreadingifIdon’thaveaninterestingbook.（即使我喜歡讀書，我知道如果我沒有一本有趣的書，我很容易就會停止閱讀）”推知，空處建議我們一定要找自己感興趣的書。G選項“Sonexttimebeforereading,findabookyou’resuper-excitedabout.（所以下次在閱讀之前，找一本你超感興趣的書）”說明了要讀自己感興趣的書，和空格前的內(nèi)容及小標題是相互呼應的，因此G選項承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】空格前說“IreadwhenI’mwaitingatthebank,orwhenI'mtakingthetrainorothermeansoftransportation.（當我在銀行等待的時候，或者當我乘火車或其他交通工具的時候，我都會閱讀）”，說明作者利用一些碎片時間閱讀，F(xiàn)選項“IamevenreadingwhenIgotopickupmytake-out.（當我去取外賣的時候，我甚至也在閱讀）”說明了作者利用取外賣的空檔閱讀，且句式和前面一致，因此F選項承接上文，符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】空格處是本段小標題，空格后說“Somepeoplemightactuallyneedtoputreadingintheirday-plannertogetitdone,andifthat’syou,thendoit.Ilovethesatisfactionofcheckingoffthingsonmydailyto-dolistattheendoftheday.（有些人可能真的需要把閱讀放在他們的日程安排里，如果你是這樣的人，那就去做吧。在一天結束的時候，我喜歡在每天的待辦清單上核對事情的滿足感）”可知，說明本段主要講的是要安排每天讀書的時間，A選項“Scheduleit.（安排它）”概括了本段主題，因此A選項符合語境，故選A。第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Acoupleofweeksago,ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyearsold.Thetwoofuswereonourwayto___21___herparents,andmywife—her____22____whohadbeengoneforoveraweek.Wewereallanxiousto___23___againandasIpulledoutofMamereandPapere’sdrivewayinChelmsford,HaileeandIwereboth___24___aboutthetripandcouldn’twaittoarriveatour___25___.Whenwecompletedthe“SEVEN”-hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday,thereunionwasabsolutely___26___andIcansincerelysayIenjoyedeverysingleminuteofthat___27___journey.Haileeisatthat“Iwantto___28___itmyself”stageofherlife.Andifyoucanjustgetoverthe“hurry-upsyndrome”weacquireas___29___,itiswonderfultowitness.Whoknewthatputtingastrawintothe___30___inajuiceboxfortheveryfirsttimecouldbesuchanearth-shattering(驚天動地的)event?Orbeing___31___enoughtoactuallyopenthefridgedoorforthefirsttime?Orputtingonyourown___32___ontherightfeetwouldbeso___33___?I’llneverforgetthelookonherfacethedayshewasableto___34___intomytruckbyherself.Shefinally___35___onmyseat,holdingontothesteeringwheel(方向盤)anddeclared___36___,“Ididit!”Andwhenshecouldactuallyputherownseatbelton—whata(n)___37___!Haveyoueverwatchedathree-year-old___38___tosipaMcDonald’smilkshakethroughastraw?Itishardenoughforanadult,too.And___39___everytimetheicysolution(溶液)touchedherlips,youcouldseethe___40___inhereyes.Ilearnedthatyoucan’thurryachildthroughamilkshake.21.A.follow B.help C.bless D.visit22.A.mother B.father C.grandma D.aunt23.A.gettogether B.turnup C.payoff D.settledown24.A.concerned B.excited C.hopeful D.anxious25.A.destination B.conference C.city D.hometown26.A.hard B.wonderful C.timely D.surprising27.A.frequent B.final C.tough D.long28.A.carry B.prove C.do D.explain29.A.doctors B.parents C.friends D.adults30.A.bottle B.ring C.hole D.corner31.A.clever B.strong C.friendly D.early32.A.shoes B.socks C.sweater D.trousers33.A.difficult B.satisfying C.useful D.simple34.A.hide B.jump C.run D.climb35.A.sat B.leaned C.stoodup D.lookedup36.A.carefully B.bravely C.politely D.proudly37.A.truck B.moment C.example D.goal38.A.struggle B.expect C.offer D.hope39.A.when B.then C.though D.yet40.A.delight B.anger C.fear D.sadness【21~40題答案】【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C36.D37.B38.A39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一個三歲小女孩會用吸管吸食奶昔的故事以及引發(fā)作者的一些思考．【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們兩人在探望親人的路上，去見孫女的父母以及我的妻子，她一周以前就已經(jīng)過去了的。A.follow跟隨；B.help幫助；C.bless保佑；D.visit拜訪。由本空后的“goneforoveraweek”以及“”herparents得出我們正在探望親人的路上．故選D．【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們兩人在探望親人的路上，去見孫女的父母以及我的妻子，她一周以前就已經(jīng)過去了的。A.mother母親；B.father父親；C.grandma祖母；D.aunt阿姨。從上句grandfather和本空前的mylife可知，我妻子是她的奶奶．故選C．【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都希望再次與家人團聚，因此當我們使出大道，我們很興奮，希望盡快達到目的地。A.gettogether相聚；B.turnup出現(xiàn)；C.payoff還清；D.settledown定居。根據(jù)上句可知我們分開已經(jīng)一周多了，所以都希望再次相聚．故選A．【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都希望再次與家人團聚，因此當我們使出大道，我們很興奮，希望盡快達到目的地。A.concerned擔心；B.excited興奮的；C.hopeful滿懷希望的；D.anxious焦慮的。由空后couldn'twait可以得出，快要見到親人了，我們兩個都感到很興奮，故選B．【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都希望再次與家人團聚，因此當我們使出大道，我們很興奮，希望盡快達到目的地。A.destination目的地；B.conference會議；C.city城市；D.hometown家鄉(xiāng)。文章首句“toToronto”就是我們的目的地，故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們完成七小時的旅程時，團聚絕對是非常美好的，我也很享受漫長旅途的每一分鐘。A.hard苦難的；B.wonderful美好的；C.timely及時的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。從本空后enjoyed判斷那天的團聚非常溫馨．故選B．【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們完成七小時的旅程時，團聚絕對是非常美好的，我也很享受漫長旅途的每一分鐘。A.frequent時常的；B.final最后的；C.tough困難的；D.long漫長的。根據(jù)本空前面“Whenwecompletedthe"SEVEN"-hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday”可知，這是一段長時間的車程，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我孫女處于自己親手做事的階段。A.carry攜帶；B.prove證明；C.do做；D.explain解釋。第16空后Ididit有提示．海莉正處在什么事都想自己來做的階段，故選C．【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你剛剛克服作為成年人而患上的著急綜合癥，見證是一件很美好的事情。A.doctors醫(yī)生；B.parents父母；C.friends朋友；D.adults成年人。從第18個空前孫女的年齡可知，如果你能克服我們成年人的著急綜合征，看著海莉在那兒慢慢倒騰真的是一種享受，故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：誰會知道小孩第一次把吸管插在果汁盒插孔里是如此令人激動。A.bottle瓶子；B.ring戒指；C.hole孔；D.corner角落。由本空后juicebox推斷，小孩兒第一次把吸管插在果汁盒的插孔里是如此令人激動．故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小小的年紀就能一下子把冰箱門打開，這難道不令人驚嘆嗎？A.clever聰明的；B.strong強壯的；C.friendly有好的；D.early早的。本文談論小孩獨自做事情的第一次，故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：難道第一次把鞋子正確地穿在腳上不是讓人很滿意嗎？A.shoes鞋子；B.socks襪子；C.sweater毛衣；D.trousers褲子。從本空后therightfeet得出她第一次把鞋子正確的穿在左右腳上．故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：難道第一次把鞋子正確地穿在腳上不是讓人很滿意嗎？A.difficult困難的；B.satisfying讓人滿意的；C.useful有用的；D.simple簡單的。上文所列舉的事都是令人滿意的，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠忘不了第一次爬上我卡車時她臉上的表情。A.hide隱藏；B.jump跳；C.run跑；D.climb爬。他只有三歲，所以是爬到了我車里，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她站在座位上，扶著方向盤，驕傲地宣稱，我做到了。A.sat坐；B.leaned依靠；C.stoodup站立；D.lookedup向上看。根據(jù)常識可知，三歲的孩子坐在卡車的架座上，顯然是夠不著方向盤的，所以，她是站在架座上扶握著方向盤，故選C。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她站在座位上，扶著方向盤，驕傲地宣稱，我做到了。A.carefully仔細地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.politely禮貌地；D.proudly自豪地。從本空后她的話可知她自豪地宣稱，自己做到了這件事，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他自己把安全帶系上的時候，真的是讓人興奮的時刻。A.truck卡車；B.moment時刻；C.example例子；D.goal目標。一個三歲的孩子做到了，這樣的舉動她自然感到這是一個興奮和自豪的時刻，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你見過一個三歲的孩子奮力用吸管，從麥當勞奶昔中吸食嗎？A.struggle掙扎；B.expect期望；C.offer提供；D.hope希望。根據(jù)本空前的threeyearsold判斷，你見過一個三歲的孩子奮力用吸管，從麥當勞奶昔中吸食嗎？故選A?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當涼爽的液體觸到他嘴唇的時候，你會看到他眼神中的高興。A.when當；B.then之后；C.though盡管；D.yet但是。andyet表示不過，然而相當于連詞，常用在前面的話講過之后引入令人驚奇的陳述。用吸管從奶昔中吸食對大人來說，都相當不容易．承此上文，她作為三歲的孩子卻能做到，故上下文之間為轉折關系．D項合行文邏輯。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當涼爽的液體觸到他嘴唇的時候，你會看到他眼神中的高興。A.delight高興；B.anger生氣；C.fear害怕；D.sadness悲傷。三歲的小孩子能自己用吸管將奶昔吸到嘴里，自然是無比喜悅的。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyonedreamsofattainingsuccessinhisorhercareer.However,____41____waytosuccessisnotasmoothone.Itisfullofdifficulties.Whetheroneisabletogainsuccessornotdependslargelyontheattitudeheorsheistoadopttowards____42____(difficult)orevenfailures.____43____(face)withfrustrations,thosewhohavestrongdeterminationcansticktotheircausetotheendsothattheystandachanceofsuccess.Onthecontrary,those____44____determinationisoftenweakenedbydifficultiescanendupnowhere.Itisdeterminationthat____45____(be)thekeytosuccess.Withstrongdetermination,oneisabletoovercomewhateverhardshipshemayface.TakeSunYat-senforexample.Inspiteofhisfailures,hecontinuedtorealizehisaimanddevoted____46____(he)totherevolutionarycause.Asaresult,hedidn’tfailtoliveuptotheexpectationsofChinesepeopleand____47____(eventual)overthrewtheQingDynasty.Inadditiontodetermination,opportunitiesarealsoimportanttosuccess.____48____opportunities,one,sometimes,canhardlydisplayhisorhertalentsandabilities.Butopportunitiesseem____49____(favor)thosewhohaveinflexibledeterminationandfirmperseverance.Furthermore,opportunitieswaitfornoman.Astheoldsaying_____50_____(go),“Opportunityknocksbutonce.”Thereforewemustgraspeveryopportunityandnotletthemslipaway.【41~50題答案】【答案】41.the42.difficulties43.Faced44.whose45.is46.himself47.eventually48.Without49.tofavor50.goes【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了成功的關鍵。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然而，成功的路不是平穩(wěn)順利的。分析句子結構可知，設空處應修飾名詞way，特指“成功的路”，應用定冠詞，故填the?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一個人是否有能力取得成功，極大程度上取決于他或她面對困難和失敗采取的態(tài)度。or是并列連詞，前后搭配的詞形詞性應一致，表示具體的困難，難題，應用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填difficulties。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：面對挫折，那些有強大目標的人能堅持他們的目標直到最后。結果他們很可能有成功的機會。固定短語befacedwith表示“面對”，省略be動詞，作狀語。故填Faced?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：另一方面，那些目標經(jīng)常被困難所動搖的人最終沒有任何方向，不知所措。分析句子結構可知，此句是定語從句。該定語從句缺少引導詞，修飾determination，表示“誰的”，故填whose?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：目標才是通向成功的關鍵。此處是強調(diào)句Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他，本句強調(diào)主語determination可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is。【46題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：不管失敗，他都繼續(xù)實現(xiàn)目標，投身于革命事業(yè)。固定短語devoteoneselfto表示“獻身于……；投身于……”，故此處應與主語he保持一致，應用反身代詞himself，故填himself?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：結果，他沒有失敗，不辜負中國人的期待，最終推了翻清王朝。分析句意及句子結構可知，此處應填副詞eventually，表示“最終”，作狀語，故填eventually?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：沒有機會，人有的時候幾乎不能展現(xiàn)他或她的才華和能力。分析句意及句子結構可知，此處應表示“沒有”，應用介詞without，故填Without。【49題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是機會似乎支持那些擁有不可轉變的目標和有堅強毅力的人。固定短語seemtodosth.意為“似乎做某事”，應用動詞不定式，故填tofavor?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：正如諺語所說：機不可失。分析句意句子結構可知，此句描述客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是單數(shù)名詞theoldsaying，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填goes。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.【51題答案】【答案】job→jobscoolly→coolfive→fifthtoo→very/sochemistry后面加上in/ator→andThey→Thereamazing→amazed去掉moreis→was【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小到大自己的職業(yè)夢想隨著求學經(jīng)歷不斷改變的過程?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞的數(shù)?！癹ob（工作；職業(yè)）”為可數(shù)名詞，用different（不同的）修飾時意思為不同種類的工作，應該用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故將job改為jobs。2.考查形容詞的用法