2022年黑龍江省伊春市伊美區(qū)高二下學期期中考試英語試題

黑龍江省伊春市伊美區(qū)2021-2022學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題（考試時間100分鐘，滿分120分）閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThebestfestivalsinAugustEdinburghFestivalFringeTheEdinburghFestivalFringeisthelargestartsfestivalintheworld.Lastyear,thefestivallasted25days,including55,000performancesof3,548showsin317places.Thefestivalstartedin1947.Anyonecanjoininwiththeperformanceoftheirchoice.WildernessFestivalWildernessFestivaltakesplaceinoneoftheoldestwoodsinEngland.Takingplaceoverfourdaysinnature,peoplewillexperiencemusic,comedy,theatre,anddancefromSadler'sWells.Allthecampsitesaremade-to-order(定制的)fordifferentneeds,includingfamilycamping.NottingHillCarnivalNottingHillCarnivaltakesplaceonthestreetsofNottingHillinLondon,EnglandineachAugustlastingthreedays.Attractingaroundonemillionpeopleeachyear,it'soneofthebiggeststreetfestivalsintheworld.Happeningsince1966,NottingHillCarnivalisanessentialculturalexperienceinLondon.LaTomatinaEachyear,theValenciantownofBunolgetschangedintoaredmessaslocalsandtouriststaketothestreetsandthrowtomatoesateachother,creatingthebiggestfoodfightintheworld,allforfun.Thistomatofestivalhasbeenhappeningsince1945andisheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyear.1.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.WildernessFestival.B.EdinburghFestivalFringe.C.NottingHillCarnival.D.LaTomatina.2.What'sspecialabouttheWildernessFestival?A.Thecampsitesarespeciallyoffered.B.Peoplecandancewithfamousstars.C.Peoplewillexperiencewildernessadventure.D.Itisthebiggeststreetfestivalintheworld.3.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheLaTomatina?A.Getdressedinred.B.Experienceclassicmusic.C.Eatasmanytomatoesaspossible.D.Throwtomatoesateachotherforfun.BIwasluckyonthefirstnightofthetrip,becauseIhadanemptyseatnexttome.ButIfoundoutthiswasn’tthebestsolutionforsleeping.Iwokeupearlyandkeptajournal.IwasexcitedtoseeChicago.Ihadneverbeentherebeforeanddidn'treallyknowwhattoexpect.lwasalsolookingforwardtofindingsomewheretotakeashower.Iwouldn'trecommendtryingtoshave(刮胡子)onthetrain,Evenholdingatoothbrushbyyourfacecouldbedangerouswiththeconstantmovementofthetrain,letalone(更不用說)arazor(剃刀).WehadonelaststopbeforeChicago,andIrememberedhopping(跳躍)ontheplatformforafewminutes.Itwascold!IwasonmywaytoCali,andfiguredIwouldn'tneedtoomanywarmclothes.Brilliant.Ihadonehoodie(連帽上衣)andwaswearingitformostofthetrip.WegotonthetrainandsoonthingschangedfromthesceneryalongtheGreatLakes,intoamoreurbanarea.Onthetrain,youaren’tpresentedwith“Welcometo...”signsfordifferentcitiesandtowns.Yougettoseepartsofthemthataren’tcleanedupandbeautifiedforyourview.Yougettogototheareasthataren'tsopretty,andthat’sanotherreasonwhyIlovedtheexperience.Werolled(原地轉圈)pastalleys(胡同),streets,andsoonenough,alotofothertrains.Chicagoseemstobequitebusy.Theamountoftracksandsignalswasamazing.ThesunwasrisingwhenwerolledintoUnionStation'splatform.Theentireplatformisinsideabig“garage”forthetrains.Igrabbedmyluggageandmademywayinsidethestation.ThearchitectureofUnionStationwasreallyamazing.4.Whydidtheauthorthinkhewaslucky?A.Becausehewokeupearly.B.Becausehekeptajournal.C.Becausehehadenoughroomtosleep.D.Becausehefoundthebestsolutionforsleeping.5.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Theauthorwantedtohaveaswim.B.Theauthorknewwhathewouldsee.C.Holdingatoothbrushbyyourfaceisexciting.D.Shavingonthetrainisdangerous.6.Whydidtheauthorhopontheplatformforafewminutes?A.Hewantedtodosomeexercise.B.Hewantedtoseeinsidethetrain.C.Hewantedtowarmhimselfup.D.Hewantedtoseethesignsclearly.7.WhendidtheauthorreachtheUnionStation?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.CAnewappusesArtificialIntelligence(AI)totellyouwhatyourpetisthinking.It'scalledHappyPetsanditanalysesananimal'sfacialfeatures,tellsyouwhatbreed(血統(tǒng))itisandindicateswhichofthefivemostcommonanimalemotions—happy,angry,neutral(中立的,持平的),sadandscared.TheHappyPetsappusesAI,ormachinelearning.It'satechnologythat'susedforvisioninroboticsandself-drivingcarsanditworksbytakinginimagesandassigning(分配,布置)importancetothem.OnecommonuseforAlisinfacialrecognitiontechnology.Manyofuscanunlockourmobilephoneswithanimageofourfaceandit'sanimportantpartofsecurityprocessesin,forinstance,airports.Butthisisthefirsttimethiskindoftechnologyhasbeenusedforanimals.Itthenhadtolearntorecognisefacialfeatures.Thisissophisticatedbecausephotoscanbetakeninsomanydifferentways：fromtheside,above,below,inbrightlight.Anddifferentanimalscanhavesuchdifferentfacialfeatures.Thinkabouthowdifferentthenosesofabordercollie(邊境牧羊犬)andabulldogare,forinstance.OncetheAIbehindHappyPetshadlearnedallthis,itthenhadtobeabletodetect(發(fā)現(xiàn))emotionsbasedonspecificfacialfeaturesthatareassociatedwitheachemotion,whichithaslearntfromthousandsofexamples.Forinstance,ifadogtightens(擰緊,使變緊)itseyesandmouthwhilechangingthepositionofitsearsinaparticularway,it'sasignofbeingscared.InanonlinearticleforMelbourneUniversity'sPursuit,theresearcherswritethey'rehappywithhowtheappperforms.Theresearcherswouldlovefeedback(反饋)abouthowtheycoulddeveloptheappfurther.8.WhichofthefollowingmaygobeyondHappyPets'function?A.Learningthekindsofpets.B.Showingpets'mainfeelings.C.Teachingpets'facialrecognition.D.Analyzingthepets'facialfeatures.9.Whatisthefacialrecognition(識別)technologycommonlyusedasnow?A.Therobots'eyes.B.Asecuritysystem.C.Thevisionofselfdriving.D.Amachinelearningsystem.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sophisticated"inparagraph3mean?A.Typical(典型的).B.Complex(復雜的).C.Scientific.D.Traditional.11.WhydoesHappyPetshavetolearntorecognizefaces?A.Becausefacescanshowanimals'feelings.B.Becauseitwantstohaveemotionsofhumans.C.Becauseitislearningtousefacialexpressions.D.Becausethetypesofanimalsarebasedonthelooks.DTheword"orange"describesbothacolorandafruit.Whichonecamefirstmightbesurprising."Orange"whenusedasthenameofthefruitcamebefore"orange"asawordtodescribecolor.Whiletheshadeitselfexistedbeforethefruit,therewasnotanameintheEnglishlanguageforthecolor.BeforetheintroductionofthefruittoEnglish-speakingcountries,thecolorwasusuallydescribedasashadeofredoryellow.Intheearly16thcentury,PortuguesetradersbroughtorangesfromIndiatoEurope.TheEuropeanshadnotseenthebrightcoloredfruitbeforeanddidn'thaveanameforit.Thefruitswerenamed"narancia"byItaliansand"narange"bytheFrenchandweresometimesreferredtoas"goldenapples"byEnglishspeakers."Orange"wasfirstusedinaphrasetodescribeshades(濃淡深淺)ofcolors,includinginathird-centuryGreektexttranslatedintoEnglish,in1576.ItdescribesAlexandertheGreat'sservants(傭人)asdressedin"orangecolourvelvet(天鵝絨).In1578,aLatin-Americandictionarydefined(下定義)"melites"as"apreciousstoneoforangecolor”.Whileorangerepresentsthecoloroftheobjects,itneededtheword"color"tofollowitinorderforthemeaningtobeclear.Inthemid-1590s,Shakespearedescribedabeard(胡須)as"orangetawny",oneofthefirstinstancesof"orange"withouttheword"color"aspartoftheexpression.Tawnyisabrowncoloroftenusedonitsown.Orangewasnotyetacolor,justashadeofbrown.In1616,inanaccount(描述)describingvarietiesoftulips(郁金香)thatcanbegrown,orangewasusedasastand-alonecolor.WhenIsaacNewtonperformedhisexperimentsonthecolorspectrum(色譜),helisteditasoneofthesevenbasiccolors.Afteralmosthalfacentury,orangewasrecognizedasacoloronitsown.12.Whichistherighttimeorderoftheappearanceof"orange"?A.Asafruit→asacolor→theshadeitself.B.Theshadeitself→asacolor→asafruit.C.Theshadeitself→asafruit→asacolor.D.Asacolor→theshadeitself→asafruit.13.WhatwereorangescalledbytheBritishintheearly1500s?A.Melites.B.Narange.C.NaranciA.D.Goldenapples.14.Whichofthefollowingwouldbetherightusageof"orange"inthe16thcentury?A.Myballisamelite.B.Theballisorangecolour.C.Theorangeballisbeautiful.D.Ihaveanorangeball.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoplantorangesB.ThespreadoforangesC.OrangeusedasacolorD.Shakespeareandoranges第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。“Click!”That’sthesoundofaseatbeltlockinginplace(在正確的位置).16SoIdon’tdriveanywhereuntilIwearit.Choosingtowearyourseatbeltisassimpleaschoosingbetweenlifeanddeath.Whichonedoyouchoose?Thinkaboutit.Whenyouaredrivinginacar,youmaybegoingat60MPHorfaster.Thensomebodyaheadofyoulocksuphisorherbrakes(剎車).Yourcar,whichwasgoing60MPH,hasnowsuddenlystopped.Yourbody,however,isstillgoing60MPH.17Willitbethewindshield(擋風玻璃)oryourseatbelt?Ichoosetheseatbelt.18Theythinkthatseatbeltsdon’tallowthemmuchspacetomovefreelyinthecar.Tothem,what’smoreuncomfortable?Wearingaseatbeltorflyingthroughawindshield?Let’sjusttakeacloserlookatyourchoices.Ifyouarenotwearingyourseatbelt,youcanhoparoundthecarandslide(滑動)inandoutofyourseateasily.Youaremorelikelytodieorsufferseriousinjuries.___19___Thatmeansyouaremorelikelytowalkawayunharmedfromacaraccident.Wearingaseatbeltdoesnotalwaysensureyoursafety.Youcanstillgethurtorkilledwhilewearingaseatbelt.20Youaremuchlesslikelytogetseriouslyinjuredorkilledinacaraccident.Sowhynottakeasaferway?A.Somepeopleforgettowearseatbelts(安全帶).B.Seatbeltssavelivesandthat’safact.C.What’sgoingtostopyourbody?D.Somepeoplethinkseatbeltsareuncomfortable.E.Ifyouarewearingaseatbelt,youhavetostayinyourseat.F.Ifyoudon’twearaseatbelt,thepolicewillgiveyouaticket.G.Butwearingthemhasproventobesaferthandrivingwithoutthem.語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor(專業(yè)).Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto___21___forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas___22___,everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem___23___.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformancesandwasvery___24___thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager’sphone___25___.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant___26___now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered___27___onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim___28___.Holdingthebook,themanager___29___thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas___30___andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree___31___.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn’taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookonerandomly(隨機地).Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould___32___tothedesktosavetime.These___33___showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”___34___,Johndidn’tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)___35___fromJohn’sexperience.Somepeopledon’t___36___thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat___37___.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven___38___oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe___39___ofquantity(數(shù)量)andquality(質(zhì)量).Weshouldkeepitinmindthat___40___comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance(意義).21.A.apply B.response C.prepare D.research22.A.contacted B.presented C.interviewed D.questioned23.A.immediatelyB.slowly C.generally D.fluently24.A.grateful B.thrilled(=excited)C.confident D.lucky25.A.lost B.rang C.called D.answered26.A.arrangementB.knowledge C.information D.result27.A.picture B.cover C.character D.mark28.A.politely B.eagerly C.purposely D.quickly29.A.hungup B.pickedup C.heldon D.searchedfor30.A.anxious B.helpless C.disappointed D.surprised31.A.methods B.techniques C.collections D.reasons32.A.wander B.run C.walk D.move33.A.parts B.facts C.details D.stories34.A.Eventually B.Seemingly(看似)C.Similarly D.Regularly35.A.subject B.idea C.skill D.lesson36.A.mention B.mind C.ignore D.provide37.A.trouble B.matter C.interest D.impress38.A.describe B.replace C.determine D.value39.A.selection B.importance C.competition D.balance40.A.quality B.quantity C.safety D.promise語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amanstoppedataflowershoptoordersome__41__(flower)tobesenttohismotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Whenhegotoutofhiscarhenoticedayounggirlsittingontheroadside___42__(cry).Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshe___43___(reply),“Iwantedtobuyaredroseformymother,__44__Ionlyhaveseventycents,buttherosecoststwodollars.”___45__asmileonhisface,themansaid,“Comeoninwithme.I’llbuyyouarose.Heboughtthelittlegirlherroseandordered__46_(he)ownmother’sflowers.Astheywereleavingheofferedthegirl__47__ridehome.__48___(happy)shesaid,“Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother.”Shedirectedhimtoacemetery(墓地),__49___sheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave(墳墓).Themanreturnedtotheflowershop,canceled(取消,撤銷)themailorder,pickedupabunchofflowersand__50__(drive)thetwohundredmilestohismotherhouse.”寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改句子，請你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。共有10處語言錯誤。每句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改十處，多者不計分。OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawdifferentrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includedplayingchess,playingthepianoanddrawingpictures.What’smore,therobotswereindifferenttypesandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostistheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustlikedancersonthestage.ByvisitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomisverypowerfulthatitmakesusfeelmorecomforta