長江職業(yè)學院2023年高職單獨考試招生文化素質考試（英語）考試大綱樣卷

長江職業(yè)學院2023年高職單獨考試招生文化素質考試《英語》考試大綱一、考試的性質與目的本考試大綱以教育部《中等職業(yè)學校英語教學大綱》為依據，以教育部公布的中等職業(yè)學校教學用書目錄中本科目教材為主要參考教材。本考試大綱主要測試學生的英語基礎知識和英語實際應用能力?？疾榈闹R點將涵蓋語音、詞匯、語法等內容。二、測試內容與考試能力要求第一部分基礎知識1、

掌握《中等職業(yè)學校英語教學大綱》中1900個左右單詞（含九年義務教育階段的詞匯），同時學習大約300個左右習慣用語或固定搭配；能根據構詞法自主擴展詞匯。2、

理解以下語法項目的形式和意義并正確使用名詞：名詞的分類、名詞的數、名詞所有格、名詞作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。代詞：代詞的種類、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法。數詞：基數詞和序數詞的詞形與用法。介詞和介詞短語：表示時間與地點的主要介詞和介詞短語的用法。冠詞：冠詞的種類、定冠詞及不定冠詞的用法、不用冠詞的情況等。連詞：連詞在句中的作用和用法。形容詞：形容詞的基本用法、形容詞的比較級與最高級的基本用法等。副詞：副詞的種類、副詞的構成、副詞的比較級與最高級的基本用法。動詞：系動詞、行為動詞、助動詞、常見情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。時態(tài)：一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、現在完成時的用法。被動語態(tài)：一般現在時、一般過去時和一般將來時被動語態(tài)的構成及用法。動詞的非謂語形式：動詞不定式、V-ing形式與V-ed形式的基本用法。句子：句子的種類、簡單句的句子成分、基本句型。復合句：包括賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句、主語從句、表語從句。倒裝結構：基本用法。4．基本交際用語：能夠就以下功能項目進行交際。1）問候與道別（Greetingandsayinggoodbye）2）引薦與介紹（Introducingoneselfandothers）3）感謝與道歉（Expressingthanksandmakingapologies）4）預約與邀請（Makingappointmentsandinvitations）5）祝愿與祝賀（Expressingwishesandcongratulations）6）求助與提供幫助（Askingforandofferinghelp）7）贊同與反對（Expressingagreementanddisagreement）8）接受與拒絕（Acceptingandrejecting）9）詢問與提供信息（Seekingandofferinginformation）10）勸告與建議（Givingadviceandmakingsuggestions）第二部分綜合能力了解閱讀理解題的命題特點，掌握此題型的基本解題思路與解題步驟。要求能理解以下話題范圍內常見題材的閱讀材料，能理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度。1）個人與家庭（Personalinformationandfamily）2）學校生活（Schoollife）3）日常生活（Dailylife）4）休閑娛樂（Leisureandentertainment）5）健康（Health）6）居住環(huán)境（Livingenvironment）7）出行（Travel）8）科學技術（Scienceandtechnology）9）工作（Work）10）節(jié)日與習俗（Festivalsandcustoms）三、測試說明1．考試形式：閉卷筆試。2．考試時間150分鐘（語文、數學、英語合卷）。3．題型為。試卷結構如下：題型題量小題分分值單項選擇題15230閱讀理解5210合計40

長江職業(yè)學院2023年高職單獨考試招生文化素質考試《英語》考試答案PartIThisisanincompletesentenceandfourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..Choosethebestoneofthemtocompletethesentence.(30’)Wetakegreatprideinourcampus,_____isoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitysettingsinthecountry.A.WhereB.whichC.whatD.when2.Nosooner_____arrivedthanhewasaskedtoleaveagain.A.hehasB.hasheC.hehadD.hadhe3.Iwouldlove_____totheconcertlastnightbutIhadafeverandhadtoseeadoctor.A.tohavegoneB.goingC.togoD.havinggone4.Themountainchangesits_____ateveryturn.A.FacesB.respectsC.sidesD.aspects5.I_____herefortenyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege.A.amworkingB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.willhaveworked6.Onlybylookingatwhathashappened,_____toformagoodproposal.A.onebeginsB.onebeganC.canonebeginD.onecanbegin7.SusanwouldhavegonetovisittheGreatWall,butshe_____fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A.IsB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen8.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate____thenewlydesignedproductionline.A.atB.inC.ofD.for9.Unfortunately,hisexplanationwastoobrieftomakehimself_____.A.UnderstandB.understandingC.UnderstoodD.understands10.Itsprices_____twentytothirty.A.rangefromB.rangebetweenC.rangeinD.rangeat11.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestsupermarket?—________.A.Yougotlost.B.Youcan'tmissit.C.Itiseasytogetdowntown.D.Itisoppositethebank.12.Thisis_____XinghaiPark,andMr.Chenis_____directorof____park.A.X/a/aB.a/a/theC.the/X/theD.X/the(X)/the13.AsaschoolboyIalreadyknewthesun________thecenterofthesolarsystem.A.isB.wasC.areD.be14.ShetoldmehernameonlyafterI__________hertwice.A.askedB.askedC.hadaskedD.wasasked15.Thefootballmatch__________atsevenyesterdayevening.A.beginB.begunC.beganD.beginsPartII.ReadingComprehension(10’)Readthepassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.Didyouhavethepleasureofchoosingyourcompany’sculturewhenstartingyourcompany?Or,areyoulikemostsmallbusinessleaderswhohaveneverhadsuchexperiences?Ifso,yourcompanyculturehasdevelopedbyitself.It’struethatacompanyculturewilldeveloponitsown.Whenpeoplecometogetherinaworkplace,companyculturewillnaturallydevelop.Thequestioniswhetherthecompanycultureservesthebestinterestsofyourcustomers,thesatisfactionofyouremployees,andyourorganization’sfutureprogressandcontinuedsuccess.Therefore,yourcompanyshould,firstofall,considerwhetherthecompanyculturewillbestserveyourinterestsandgoals.Soyoushouldrewardtheactionsandbehaviorsofyouremployeesforcommunicatingandspreadingthatculture.Itisalsoessentialtoreviewyourcompanyculturefrequently,whichalsohelpstobuildupyourcompanyculture.Onlyacompanyculturethatsupportsyourgoalswillhelpyouachievethebestperformanceinthelongrun.

11.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thecompanycultureofmostsmallbusinesses_____.A.developsontheirownB.dependsontheirmanagersC.isinfluencedbytheircustomersD.isborrowedfrombigcompanies.12.Oneimportantthingaboutcompanycultureiswhether_____.A.itislikeothercompanies’cultureB.itcanbechallengingandattractiveC.itwillcontinuetodevelopbyitselfD.itservesthecompany’sdevelopment13.Thepurposeofrewardingyouremployees’actionsandbehaviorsistoencouragethem_____.A.toovercometheweaknessesinyourcultureB.tocommunicatewithothercompaniesC.tohaveyourcompanyculturespreadD.tokeepintouchwiththemanagement14.Tobuildupyourcompanyculture,youareadvisedto_____.A.frequentlytraintheemployeesB.oftencheckyourcompanycultureC