2025版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題三完形填空1記敘文學(xué)案新人教版

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A(2024·北京通州區(qū)一模)話題：幫助別人歡樂自己難度：★★建議用時(shí)：16分“Sara，don’tforgetyourpromisetomethatyouwillmow(割草)MrsMartin’syardthisweekend，”saidDad.“Don’tletmedown.”Sarawastheoldestchildinthefamily，andoneofherchoreswastomowtheiryard.MrsMartin，their1neighbor，wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s，soSara’sdadhad2Saraforthisjob.3MrsMartin’syardwasnotbig，Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly.However，shestilldislikedherdad’s4.“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst？”Sarahad5.“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall？”askedSara’sfather.“Well，no，Ididn’taskyoufirst，6youwouldhavedonethosethingsanyway.You’realways7tohelp.”“I8whenIcan.”Dadanswered.“Sara，wehaveknownMrsMartinforaverylongtime.Shehasoften9ourfamily.Nowwecandosomethingforher.10，thefeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeonemakesyou11whoisreallyhelpingwhom.”“Idon’tknow，Dad，”saidSara.“TheonlyfeelingIgetfrommowingouryardis12.”“Justyouwaitandsee，”saidDad.Afterbreakfast，SaramadeherwaytoMrsMartin’syard.ShewasgoodatherjobandsoonhadMrsMartin’syardlooking13.MrsMartincameoutsidewithabigglassoforangejuiceand14ittoher.Sarastoppedherworkand15enjoyedthedrink，whileMrsMartintalkedtoheraboutalloftheflowersinheryard.Seeingthe16inMrsMartin’seyes，Sarabegantounderstandhowmuchtheyard17toMrsMartin.Afterfinishingherdrink，Sarareturnedtoworkwithanew18.Awarmfeelingbeganto19throughherbody.Herdadwas20.Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom!語篇解讀本文通過講解并描述薩拉幫助年老的鄰居馬丁太太割院子里的草，自己也感覺很歡樂的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，說明白幫助別人的感覺會(huì)讓你懷疑誰在真正幫助誰。1．A.strange B．newC．a(chǎn)ged D．faithful答案C解析依據(jù)下文“wasunabletotakecareofheryardinher70s”可知，他們的鄰居上了年紀(jì)。strange驚異的；new新的；aged年老的；faithful忠誠的。故選C。2．A.guided B．volunteeredC．ordered D．forced答案B解析依據(jù)下文“Didyouaskmefirstwhenyouvolunteeredmetobeintheschoolfestivallastfall？”可知，這里是指薩拉的父親舉薦薩拉做這份工作。volunteersb.forsth.(未經(jīng)當(dāng)事人同意)舉薦某人做某事，符合語境。故選B。3．A.Once B．SinceC．Unless D．Although答案B解析依據(jù)下文“Saraknewthejobwouldgoquickly”可知，這里意思是因?yàn)轳R丁太太的院子不大。since因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)緣由狀語從句。故選B。4．A.promise B．a(chǎn)rgumentC．permission D．introduction答案A解析依據(jù)下文可知，薩拉不喜愛父親不征求她的看法就做出承諾。這里意思是“然而，她仍舊不喜愛父親的許諾”。promise許諾；argument論證；permission允許；introduction介紹。故選A。5．A.replied B．suggestedC．complained D．a(chǎn)nnounced答案C解析依據(jù)“Whydidn’tyouaskmefirst？”可知薩拉在埋怨。reply回答；suggest建議；complain埋怨；announce宣布。故選C。6．A.butB．soC．orD．for答案A解析句意為：不，我沒有先問你，但是不管怎樣你都會(huì)做那些事的。你總是樂于助人。but但是；so所以；or或者；for因?yàn)椤９蔬xA。7．A.proud B．willingC．a(chǎn)fraid D．fortunate答案B解析proud驕傲的；willing樂意的；afraid膽怯 的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的。句意參考上題解析。故選B。8．A.choose B．succeedC．hesitate D．try答案D解析句意為：“我能試的時(shí)候就試?！卑职只卮鸬?。choose選擇；succeed勝利；hesitate遲疑；try嘗試。故選D。9．A.respected B．changedC．protected D．helped答案D解析依據(jù)后文中的“Nowwecandosomethingforher.”可知這里意思是“她常常幫助我們家”。respect敬重；change變更；protect愛護(hù)；help幫助。故選D。10．A.Besides B．InsteadC．Therefore D．Otherwise答案A解析句意為：此外，幫助別人的感覺會(huì)讓你懷疑誰在真正幫助誰。besides此外；instead代替；therefore因此；otherwise否則。故選A。11．A.imagine B．exploreC．worry D．wonder答案D解析依據(jù)本文最終一句“Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom！”可知，這里意思是“此外，幫助別人的感覺會(huì)讓你感到懷疑，究竟是誰在真正幫助誰”。imagine想象；explore探究；worry擔(dān)憂；wonder想要知道，感到懷疑。故選D。12．A.scared B．movedC．tired D．relaxed答案C解析句意為：我在咱們?cè)鹤永锔畈莸奈ㄒ坏母杏X就是累。scared膽怯 的；moved感動(dòng)的；tired疲乏的；relaxed放松的。故選C。13．A.tidyB．a(chǎn)liveC．emptyD．messy答案A解析依據(jù)“Shewasgoodatherjob”可知，這里意思是“不久，她就把馬丁太太的院子整理得整整齊齊了”。tidy整齊的；alive活著的；empty空的；messy凌亂的。故選A。14．A.threw B．deliveredC．offered D．sold答案C解析依據(jù)“Sarastoppedherworkandenjoyedthedrink”可知，這里意思是“馬丁太太供應(yīng)應(yīng)她一大杯橙汁”。throw拋；deliver遞送；offer供應(yīng)；sell賣。故選C。15．A.eagerly B．generouslyC．carefully D．gratefully答案D解析上文說馬丁太太供應(yīng)應(yīng)她一大杯橙汁，所以自然是薩拉感謝地享用飲料。eagerly渴望地；generously慷慨地；carefully當(dāng)心地；gratefully感謝地。故選D。16．A.determination B．peaceC．curiosity D．joy答案D解析句意為：看到馬丁太太眼里的喜悅，薩拉起先明白這個(gè)院子對(duì)馬丁太太意味著什么。determination決心；peace和平；curiosity新奇；joy喜悅。故選D。17．A.related B．meantC．belonged D．referred答案B解析relate使……有聯(lián)系；mean意味著；belong屬于；refer提到。句意參考上題解析。故選B。18．A.attitude B．wisdomC．inspiration D．expectation答案A解析依據(jù)下文“Awarmfeelingbegantothroughherbody.”可知，這里意思是“喝完飲料后，薩拉以一種新的看法接著除草”。attitude看法；wisdom才智；inspiration靈感；expectation期盼。故選A。19．A.existB．flyC．spreadD．break答案C解析句意為：一種暖和的感覺起先擴(kuò)散她的全身。exist存在；fly飛行；spread擴(kuò)散；break打破。故選C。20．A.unusualB．rightC．seriousD．helpful答案B解析依據(jù)最終一句“Itwashardtotellwhowashelpingwhom！”以及上文中的“whoisreallyhelpingwhom”可知她父親的話是正確的。unusual不尋常的；right正確的；serious嚴(yán)峻的；helpful有幫助的。故選B。B(2024·山東青島二模)話題：幫助他人難度：★★建議用時(shí)：16分OnehotsummerIwastravelingdownthefreewayonadaytriptoLosAngeles.Duringmytraveldownthehighwayanothermotoristsuddenlystarted21intomylane(車道)．Beinginthefarrightlane，mycarwasforcedontothe22oftheroad.Beingaprofessionaldriver，I23movedmycarbackontothehighwaywithout24theviolentangercausedbyitto25me.26Iwasn’tveryhappywiththepersonforcuttingmeoff，Idecidedtoconsideritanhonest27—alackof28tothelanechange，adriver29inagooddaydream.Itcertainlycouldnothavebeenan30act.Thecar31aftercuttingmeoffandsoonwasoutofsight.Afterawhile，Icamearoundabendandfoundthe32motoristonthesideoftheroad.Hewasanelderlygentlemanwhowas33alongthesideofthefreewayonthishotday.Withthenearest34stationbeingatleasttwentymilesaway，Idecidedto35andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman’scarhada36tireandwhilehehadasparetire，hehadnotoolstochangeit.I37tohelphim.Fifteenminuteslater，Iwashot，sweatyand38，butIsuredidfeel39afterarandomactof40tosomeonewhohadearlierrunmeofftheroad.語篇解讀本文講解并描述了作者以德報(bào)怨，在馬路上幫助早些時(shí)候別過他車的人換輪胎的故事。21．A.breaking B．pushingC．rushing D．jumping答案C解析依據(jù)本空后的“intomylane(車道)．Beinginthefarrightlane，mycarwasforcedontotheoftheroad.”可知，突然，另一個(gè)司機(jī)駕車沖入(rushinto)我的車道，由于在最右側(cè)的車道上，所以我的車不得不開進(jìn)路肩。故C項(xiàng)正確。22．A.shoulder B．middleC．end D．surface答案A解析shoulder路肩(馬路兩側(cè)供車輛緊急停靠的地帶)；middle中間；end末端；surface表面。句意參考上題解析。故A項(xiàng)正確。23．A.frightenedly B．nervouslyC．violently D．skillfully答案D解析frightenedly膽怯 地；nervously驚慌地；violently猛烈地；skillfully嫻熟地。依據(jù)本空前的“Beingaprofessionaldriver，”可知，作為一名專業(yè)司機(jī)，我嫻熟地把車開回到原來行使的馬路上。故D項(xiàng)正確。24．A.allowing B．sweepingC．controlling D．overcoming答案A解析allow允許，讓；sweep掃除；control限制；overcome克服。上文說我是一名專業(yè)司機(jī)，嫻熟地把車開回到馬路上，我沒有讓那個(gè)司機(jī)的行為引發(fā)的怒火吞噬我。故A項(xiàng)正確。25．A.hurt B．consumeC．stop D．a(chǎn)pproach答案B解析hurt損害；consume耗盡，消耗；stop阻擋；approach靠近。句意參考上題解析。故B項(xiàng)正確。26．A.Because B．WhenC．While D．Since答案C解析because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)；while雖然；since既然。依據(jù)本空后的“Iwasn’tveryhappywiththepersonforcuttingmeoff，Idecidedtoconsideritanhonest”可知，雖然我對(duì)那個(gè)人的行為不太興奮，但我還是確定把它當(dāng)成一個(gè)無心之失。故C項(xiàng)正確。27．A.apology B．jokeC．challenge D．mistake答案D解析apology致歉；joke玩笑；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；mistake錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)本空后的“alackoftothelanechange，adriverinagooddaydream”可知，我把它當(dāng)作是司機(jī)變換車道時(shí)沒有集中留意力或迷失在美妙的白日夢(mèng)中這樣的錯(cuò)誤。故D項(xiàng)正確。28．A.ambition B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．enthusiasm D．consideration答案B解析句意參考上題解析。ambition理想；attention留意力；enthusiasm熱忱；consideration考慮。故B項(xiàng)正確。29．A.run B．sleptC．lost D．found答案C解析run跑；sleep睡覺；lose迷失；find發(fā)覺。我把它當(dāng)作是司機(jī)變換車道時(shí)沒有集中留意力或迷失在美妙的白日夢(mèng)中(指瞌睡)這樣的錯(cuò)誤。故C項(xiàng)正確。30．A.intentional B．imaginedC．perfect D．a(chǎn)mazing答案A解析intentional有意的；imagined想象的；perfect完備的；amazing不行思議的。上文說我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)無心之失，所以它確定不是蓄意的行為。故A項(xiàng)正確。31．A.brokedown B．pulledupC．spedaway D．poweredoff答案C解析breakdown出故障；pullup停下來；speedaway急駛而去；poweroff熄火。依據(jù)本空后的“soonwasoutofsight”可知，那臺(tái)車別了我一下后，急駛而去，很快就消逝在視線中。故C項(xiàng)正確。32．A.regretful B．braveC．pitiful D．same答案D解析regretful懊悔的；brave英勇的；pitiful可憐的；same同樣的。依據(jù)本空后的“motoristonthesideoftheroad”可知，拐過一個(gè)彎后，我在路邊發(fā)覺了同一個(gè)司機(jī)。故D項(xiàng)正確。33．A.driving B．pacingC．racing D．climbing答案B解析drive開車；pace踱步；race競(jìng)賽；climb爬。依據(jù)本空后的“alongthesideofthefreewayonthishotday”及下文可知，他的車胎沒氣了，在這么熱的天氣里，他在路邊踱步。故B項(xiàng)正確。34．A.market B．policeC．service D．gas答案C解析market市場(chǎng)；police警察；service服務(wù)；gas氣體。依據(jù)本空后的“beingatleasttwentymilesaway，Idecidedtoandseewhattheproblemwas”可知，由于最近的服務(wù)站在20英里開外，所以我確定停下來看看他怎么了。故C項(xiàng)正確。35．A.sit B．respondC．return D．stop答案D解析sit坐；respond回應(yīng)；return返回；stop停下。我確定停下來看看他怎么了。故D項(xiàng)正確。36．A.special B．flatC．extra D．firm答案B解析special特殊的；flat扁平的(漏了氣的)；extra多余的；firm堅(jiān)實(shí)的。依據(jù)本空后的“tireandwhilehehadasparetire，hehadnotoolstochangeit”可知，他的車胎沒氣了，雖然有備用輪胎，但是他沒有工具換胎。故B項(xiàng)正確。37．A.decided B．refusedC．hesitated D．pretended答案A解析decide確定；refuse拒絕；hesitate遲疑；pretend假裝。依據(jù)本空后的“tohelphim.Fifteenminuteslater，Iwashot，sweaty”可知，我確定幫他，十五分鐘后我又熱又臟，渾身是汗。故A項(xiàng)正確。38．A.annoyed B．dirtyC．a(chǎn)nxious D．hungry答案B解析annoyed憤怒的；dirty臟的；anxious焦慮的；hungry餓的。在那么熱的天氣里換輪胎，確定是又熱又臟，渾身是汗。故B項(xiàng)正確。39．A.good B．depressedC．impatient D．grateful答案A解析good好的；depressed懊喪的；impatient不耐煩的；grateful感謝的。依據(jù)本空后的“afterarandomactoftosomeonewhohadearlierrunmeofftheroad”可知，在為早些時(shí)候別了我一下的人做了一個(gè)偶然的善舉之后，我的確感覺很好。故A項(xiàng)正確。40．A.creation B．a(chǎn)ggressionC．heroism D．kindness答案D解析句意參考上題解析。creation創(chuàng)建；aggression侵?jǐn)_；heroism英雄氣概；kindness好意，和善。故D項(xiàng)正確。C(2024·四川攀枝花第3次統(tǒng)考)話題：好心做壞事難度：★★建議用時(shí)：15分Itwasacoldwinter’safternoon.Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany41ontheriver.Nearthebridge，42，almostdirectlybelow，therewasasmallcanoe，withaboyinit.Hewasnotwearingmanyclothes，Robert43.Hehadatrembleandwalkedon.44，heheardacry.“Help!Help！”Thecrycamefromtheriver.Robertlooked45.Theboywasinthewaterandhiscanoewas46away.“Help!Help！”hecalledagain.Robertwasagoodswimmer.Takingoffhisclothes，he47intotheriver.Thefreezingwatermadehimshiverallover，48inafewsecondshereachedtheboy.49theboywithhim，hestartedtoswimtowardsthe50.Butatthatmomenthenoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat，all51inhisdirection.Robertdecidedtoswimtowardstheboat.“Givemeahand，”heshouted52hegotneartheboat.He53upintoarowoffaces.“It’s54，”hethought.“Theylookso55.”Silentlytheyhelpedtheboyintotheboatand56himinablanket.Buttheydidnotmoveto57Robert.“Aren’tyougoingtopullme58，too？”Robertasked.“You！”saidoneofthemen.Robertnoticedthatthatmanwasstandingnexttoalarge59，“You!Why，weweremakingaTVcomedyandyou60awholeafternoon’swork!Youcanstaywhereyouare！”語篇解讀一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的下午，羅伯特在過一座橋時(shí)，突然聽到一個(gè)小男孩在橋下呼救。羅伯特脫衣下水救小孩，但到最終卻發(fā)覺那是在拍電影，自己做了“好事”，不但沒受到贊揚(yáng)，反而受到責(zé)怪。41．A.rocks B．fishermenC．boats D．swimmers答案C解析rock巖石；fisherman漁夫；boat小船；swimmer游泳者。依據(jù)下文的“almostdirectlybelow，therewasasmallcanoe，withaboyinit”可知，河上幾乎沒有船，然而只有一葉獨(dú)木舟。故選C。42．A.however B．besidesC．a(chǎn)nyhow D．indeed答案A解析however然而；besides另外；anyhow無論如何；indeed的確，真正地。河上幾乎沒有船，然而只有一葉獨(dú)木舟。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。43．A.concluded B．guessedC．judged D．noticed答案D解析conclude結(jié)束，推斷；guess揣測(cè)；judge推斷；notice留意到。從橋上往下看，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“留意到”那個(gè)男孩沒有穿許多衣服。故選D。44．A.Tillthen B．JustthenC．Faraway D．Fromthere答案B解析tillthen直到那時(shí)；justthen就在那時(shí)；faraway遙遠(yuǎn)；fromthere從那里。正在那時(shí)他聽到求救的哭聲。故選B。45．A.down B．sidewaysC．forward D．backward答案A解析羅伯特在橋上，所以他應(yīng)當(dāng)是“向下看”。故選A。46．A.running B．floatingC．flowing D．fading答案B解析run跑；float漂移；flow流淌；fade使衰退。男孩在水里，他的獨(dú)木舟漂走了。故選B。47．A.swam B．steppedC．dived D．dropped答案C解析swim游泳；step踏，踩；dive潛入；drop下降，落下。羅伯特脫掉衣服，潛入水中。故選C。48．A.andB．soC．orD．but答案D解析and和；so所以；or或者，否則；but但是。冰冷的水使他渾身顫抖，但幾秒鐘后他就游到了男孩身邊。此處前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。49．A.Pushing B．DraggingC．Catching D．Holding答案B解析push推動(dòng)，促進(jìn)；drag拖拉(笨重的東西)；catch抓住；hold握住。在水里拉男孩是費(fèi)勁的，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是“拖拉”，故選B。50．A.bankB．bridgeC．canoeD．boat答案A解析bank河岸；bridge橋；canoe獨(dú)木舟；boat小船。拖著男孩自然向河岸游去。故選A。51．A.swimming B．rowingC．looking D．screaming答案C解析一艘大型摩托艇停在橋下，船上的人自然向羅伯特和男孩的方向看。故選C。52．A.sinceB．tillC．onceD．a(chǎn)s答案D解析since既然；till直到……為止；once一旦；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候。當(dāng)他靠近這只摩托艇時(shí)，他向船上的人求救。故選D。53．A.turned B．lookedC．hurried D．stood答案B解析turn使變成；look看；hurry匆忙；stand站立。因?yàn)樗谒?，所以抬頭望見一排臉。故選B。54．A.funny B．heart-warmingC．worthwhile D．fantastic答案A解析funny好玩的；heart-warming感人的；worthwhile值得做的；fantastic奇異的，空想的。他抬頭望見一排臉，覺得很好玩。故選A。55．A.relieved B．touchedC．grateful D．a(chǎn)nnoyed答案D解析relieved放心的；touched感動(dòng)的；grateful感謝的；annoyed憤怒的。依據(jù)下文可知，羅伯特好心辦了壞事，所以船上的人看起來很憤怒。故選D。56．A.left B．wrappedC．placed D．threw答案B解析leave離開；wrap包袱；place放置；throw拋，丟棄。依據(jù)空格后的inablanket可知，他們用毯子裹住男孩。故選B。57．A.save B．thankC．a(chǎn)ssist D．welcome答案C解析save挽救；thank感謝；assist幫助；welcome歡迎。但是他們沒有去幫助羅伯特。故選C。58．A.on B．offC．a(chǎn)way D．out答案D解析“你們不想把我拉出來嗎？”羅伯特問。pullout拉出來，故選D。59．A.sail B．lifeboatC．camera D．container答案C解析sail帆；lifeboat救生船；camera攝影機(jī)；container容器。依據(jù)下文的“You!Why，weweremakingaTVcomedy”可知，羅伯特留意到那個(gè)人站在一個(gè)大攝影機(jī)旁邊。故選C。60．A.ruined B．rescuedC．participated D．improved答案A解析ruin毀掉；rescue營救；participate參與；improve提高。摩托艇上的人們?cè)谂囊粋€(gè)電視喜劇，羅伯特毀掉了他們整個(gè)下午的工作。故選A。二 A(2024·湖北名校聯(lián)盟信息卷)話題：志愿活動(dòng)難度：★★建議用時(shí)：15分Onewinternineyearsago，IvolunteeredatahomelessshelterinLosAngeles，1mealsforpeople.ThereImetAlbert，whosaidhelikedmy2.“Wanttoseemine？”heasked，liftinghis3.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelta4feelinginmystomach.Thenextday，5，Iwenttobuysocks—about$1006.Thatnextmorning，I7myalarmfor5amanddrovetothelocalpark，acommondestinationfor8people.Itwasstill9out.Itookoutabagofsocksand10agroupofmen，standingaroundatree，11withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthemapairofsocks，theylookedconfusedatfirst，12mymotives(動(dòng)機(jī))，buttookthem.Anhourlater，I13allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywould14，theywouldfindaverymeaningful15.EveryweekI’llhandoutmanysocks.IfI’mawayfor16aweek，Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessinotherstatesandcountries.Inthepastyears，thishasbecomemy17.It’saddictive，Isuppose，andit’sincrediblysatisfyingtohelpmakesomepeople’s18alittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthere，but19Idon’t，I’dliketothinkoneofthepairswill20him.語篇解讀本文講解并描述了在某次志愿者活動(dòng)中，作者和一位受助者的偶然對(duì)話，讓作者堅(jiān)持做了九年的好事并且還將接著下去：給無家可歸的人贈(zèng)送襪子。1．A.preparing B．givingC．donating D．buying答案A解析此處指作者為無家可歸的人打算食物。prepare意為“打算”，常與for搭配，符合語境。2．A.carB．mealsC．socksD．help答案C解析依據(jù)下文多次提到的“socks”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是襪子。故選C。3．A.legB．a(chǎn)rmC．handD．head答案A解析依據(jù)下文可知，艾伯特是光著腳的，故此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)當(dāng)是“抬起腿(給我看)”。故選A。4．A.magical B．sinkingC．comforting D．surprising答案B解析依據(jù)語境可知，聽到艾伯特所說的話，作者的心情應(yīng)當(dāng)是沉重的，也因此才有了之后的善舉。magical奇妙的，有魔力的；sinking懊喪的，難過的；comforting令人感到勸慰的；surprising令人驚異的。故選B。5．A.finally B．inadditionC．however D．a(chǎn)fterwork答案D解析下文提到“Thatnextmorning”，由此結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)指(頭一天)下班后作者去買了襪子。故選D。6．A.money B．worthC．value D．worthy答案B解析此處表達(dá)的是作者買了價(jià)值約100美元的襪子。worth意為“值……的(形容詞)，價(jià)值(名詞)”。故選B。7．A.made B．placedC．set D．fixed答案C解析依據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可知，此處表達(dá)的是“設(shè)定好鬧鐘”。set意為“設(shè)置，調(diào)整”，符合題意。故選C。8．A.merciless B．sleeplessC．jobless D．homeless答案D解析merciless冷酷無情的；sleepless失眠的；jobless失業(yè)的；homeless無家可歸的。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)指作者去給那些在公園里過夜的無家可歸的人送襪子。故選D。9．A.dark B．rainyC．quiet D．windy答案A解析上文說到作者把鬧鐘設(shè)在早上五點(diǎn)，此時(shí)天應(yīng)當(dāng)還是黑的。10．A.signaledto B．shoutedatC．headedfor D．wavedat答案C解析signalto朝……發(fā)信號(hào)；shoutat朝……喊叫；headfor朝……走去；waveat朝……揮手。此處應(yīng)指作者朝一群無家可歸的人走過去(分發(fā)襪子)。故選C。11．A.trembling B．smilingC．jumping D．sleeping答案A解析依據(jù)空格后的“withcold”可知，他們圍著樹站著，瑟瑟顫抖。12．A.proving B．inquiringC．demanding D．questioning答案D解析prove證明，證明；inquire詢問；demand要求；question質(zhì)疑，懷疑。由上文“theylookedconfused”可知，他們應(yīng)是懷疑作者的動(dòng)機(jī)。13．A.tookoff B．tookoutC．gaveoff D．gaveout答案D解析takeoff起飛，脫下；takeout拿出，取出，去掉；giveoff發(fā)出(光等)，放出(氣味等)；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出，發(fā)布，用完。此處指作者分發(fā)完了全部的襪子。故選D。14．A.situp B．wakeupC．riseup D．setup答案B解析由上文中的“sleeping”可知，此處指當(dāng)他們醒來時(shí)。situp熬夜；wakeup醒來；riseup上升；setup建立，樹立。故選B。15．A.meat B．presentC．a(chǎn)ct D．kindness答案B解析由語境可知，作者一大早就給流浪漢分發(fā)襪子，對(duì)他們來說，這就像圣誕老人的禮物一樣，別具意義。故選B。16．A.lessthan B．otherthanC．morethan D．ratherthan答案C解析此處應(yīng)指假如作者離開超過一周，他就會(huì)給其他州或其他國家的流浪者發(fā)襪子，和上句“EveryweekI’llhandoutmanysocks.”相呼應(yīng)。lessthan少于；otherthan除了；morethan超過；ratherthan而不是。故選C。17．A.habit B．taskC．past-time D．entertainment答案A解析habit習(xí)慣；task任務(wù)；past-time消遣方式；entertainment消遣。依據(jù)下文“addictive”可知，此處指給流浪者送襪子已經(jīng)成了作者的一個(gè)習(xí)慣。18．A.winters B．livesC．families D．difficulties答案B解析此處表達(dá)的是“給人幫助，使他們(沉重)的生活變得輕松一點(diǎn)，可以給我們帶來非同尋常的滿意感”。life生活，符合語境。故選B。19．A.unless B．untilC．evenif D．a(chǎn)sif答案C解析此句表達(dá)的意思是“我希望有一天能在我?guī)椭娜死锩婵吹桨?，但即使我沒看到他……”。evenif意為“即使”，符合語境。故選C。20．A.suit B．fitC．match D．find答案D解析suit(顏色、款式等)適合；fit(尺寸、大小等)合適；match匹配；find意外碰見。此處“find”是擬人的用法，指艾伯特總有一天會(huì)收到作者送出去的襪子，符合文意。故選D。B(2024·山東聊城二模)話題：歸還物品難度：★★建議用時(shí)：16分IfeelthatIwasblessedbyanAngelnotlongago.Iwasoutintownwithmyhusband.Weliveina21town.Becauseofthecold，my22shrunk，causingmyanniversaryringto23.Ididn’tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame24illachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.Althoughitisamaterialitem，itisyetvery25.Hewentoutandretracedour26towherewecameback.Icalledthestoreswewereinandnoone27itin.Ithoughtitwas28forsure.Well，ataroundmidnightlastnight，ourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom29toourhome.Thedoortothatisusually30.Butthatnight，weleftitunlocked.Myall-terrainmotorscooter(小型摩托車)was31outthere.Initsbasketwasaringbox...holdingmyring!Alongwiththeringwasadiamondcircle.Therewasalsoa32thattoldthestoryofthisstranger33theringandrecognizingthework，asitisapiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand34aboutfindingthering.Thejewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermy35andthetownissosmall，weare36tofind.Thestrangerwhofoundthering37theribbon(絲線)inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis38out.AndthenalsoleftagiftcardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasaChristmasgift.Thenotewas39“Santa’sElf(小精靈)”．Myfriendiskeepingherlips40aboutwhomitwas.語篇解讀作者不當(dāng)心弄丟了戒指，撿到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主子也就是作者，將戒指放在她的車筐里并附上了一個(gè)紙條寫著找尋戒指主子的經(jīng)過。21．A.modern B．smallC．big D．developed答案B解析modern現(xiàn)代的；small小的；big大的；developed發(fā)達(dá)的。依據(jù)最終一段中的“thetownissosmall”可知，作者所在的城鎮(zhèn)很小(small)。故選B。22．A.ring B．handC．brain D．finger答案D解析ring戒指；hand手；brain大腦；finger手指。依據(jù)后文可知，作者的周年紀(jì)念戒指丟了，戒指是戴在手指(finger)上的，因?yàn)樘炖?，手指收縮了戒指才會(huì)掉。故選D。23．A.falloff B．leavebehindC．breakdown D．goaway答案A解析falloff脫落；leavebehind留下；breakdown(機(jī)器等)損壞；goaway離開。因?yàn)樘鞖夂?，戒指從手指上脫落了，A項(xiàng)符合邏輯。故選A項(xiàng)。24．A.firmly B．formallyC．identically D．physically答案D解析firmly堅(jiān)決地；formally正式地；identically同一地；physically身體上地。依據(jù)后文可知，在發(fā)覺戒指不見后，作者覺得丈夫的心臟病要發(fā)了，這是身體上的反應(yīng)，所以作者也應(yīng)當(dāng)是身體上(physically)渾身難過。選D。25．A.valuable B．challengingC．memorable D．beneficial答案C解析valuable有價(jià)值的；challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；memorable值得紀(jì)念的；beneficial有益的。依據(jù)前文可知，作者夫婦知道戒指不見之后，反應(yīng)很大，說明這枚戒指應(yīng)當(dāng)是很有紀(jì)念意義的。故選C項(xiàng)。26．A.footprints B．stepsC．stresses D．directions答案B解析footprint腳印；step步伐，步伐；stress壓力；direction方向。作者的丈夫又出去，沿著他們之前的步伐(step)找尋戒指。選B。27．A.took B．pressedC．turned D．counted答案C解析依據(jù)“Icalledthestoreswewerein”可知，作者給他們之前去過的商店打了電話，打電話確定是詢問有沒有撿到戒指，但是沒有人撿到返還(turnin)，C項(xiàng)最符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。28．A.gone B．stolenC．changed D．transformed答案A解析sth.begone是固定用法，意為“某物不見了，消逝了”。依據(jù)前文“Icalledthestoreswewereinandnoone”可知作者給去過的商店打電話，但是沒有人返還戒指。這時(shí)候作者認(rèn)為她的戒指不見了。故選A。29．A.adapted B．a(chǎn)ttachedC．exposed D．held答案B解析sunroom意為“日光浴室”，在這里人可以沐浴到陽光。作者家里有一間附屬于(attachedto)房子的日光浴室。故選B。30．A.open B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．closed D．locked答案D解析open開著的；abandoned被遺棄的；closed關(guān)閉的；locked鎖著的。依據(jù)后文“Butthatnight，weleftitunlocked.”可知那天晚上，作者沒鎖日光浴室的門。作者平常都會(huì)把門鎖上，但是那天晚上沒鎖。故選D。31．A.made B．parkedC．repaired D．destroyed答案B解析我的小摩托車停放(park)在那兒。故選B項(xiàng)。32．A.slogan B．a(chǎn)dvertisementC．note D．a(chǎn)nnouncement答案C解析slogan標(biāo)語；advertisement廣告；note紙條；announcement宣言。依據(jù)后文“Thenotewas‘Santa’sElf(小精靈)’”可知車籃里除了戒指，還有一張紙條(note)。故選C。33．A.handling B．exploringC．finding D．chasing答案C解析handle處理；explore探究；find發(fā)覺；chase追逐。這位好心人發(fā)覺了(find)作者的戒指。故選C。34．A.explained B．complainedC．wondered D．a(chǎn)rgued答案A解析explain說明；complain埋怨；wonder想知道；argue爭(zhēng)辯。那個(gè)人找到了寶石匠，說明道他發(fā)覺了一枚戒指。依據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)切題。故選A。35．A.phonenumber B．photoC．mailbox D．name答案D解析依據(jù)“Thejewelerisafriendofmine”可知，寶石匠是作者的摯友，所以寶石匠應(yīng)當(dāng)是給了那位好心人作者的名字(name)。依據(jù)前文可知好心人將戒指干脆放在了車籃里，假如知道的是作者的電話號(hào)碼或者郵箱應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)干脆聯(lián)系作者去拿，不會(huì)就放在籃子里。故選D。36．A.difficult B．easyC．incredible D．complex答案B解析difficult困難的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；incredible難以置信的；complex困難的。依據(jù)前文“thetownissosmall”可知城鎮(zhèn)很小，所以找到作者一家很簡(jiǎn)單。選B。37．A.purchased B．toreC．sold D．borrowed答案A解析purchase購買；tear撕裂；sell售賣；borrow借。依據(jù)inthestore可知那人是在商店里，確定是購買(purchase)絲線。故選A。38．A.warm B．rainyC．foggy D．cold答案D解析warm暖和的；rainy多雨的；foggy有霧的；cold寒冷的。依據(jù)前文“Becauseofthecold”可知，生疏人買絲線是為了天冷的時(shí)候戒指不會(huì)脫落。故選D項(xiàng)。39．A.called B．writtenC．signed D．noticed答案C解析call給……打電話；write寫；sign署名；notice察覺。紙條的署名為“圣誕老人的小精靈”。故選C。40．A.tight B．paintedC．secret D．clear答案A解析tight緊的，堅(jiān)固的；painted被描繪的；secret隱私的；clear清楚的。依據(jù)前文可知，那人將自己稱為圣誕老人的小精靈，說明他不想讓作者知道自己是誰。所以作者的摯友守口如瓶。選A。C(2024·天津市部分區(qū)二模)話題：幫助殘疾人難度：★★★建議用時(shí)：17分Mianervouslyextendedhersmallhandtowardstheminiature(纖小的)horseinfrontofher.Asherpalmgentlytoucheditssoftnose，shelookedatmehappily.Herbrightblueeyes41withjoy.Forchildrenwith42，actionssuchasmakingfriendsandjoininginactivitiescanbe43.AstheleaderoftheMiniatureHorseProject，I44todisabledchildreninmycommunityand45themtojointhisproject.Onceachildjoins，I46instructthemhowtofeedandcarefortheminiaturehorses.Notonlydoesthis47disabledchildrenwithafunactivity，butmyinstructionalsoallowsthemtobuildmuchmore48atschoolorwhentheyaremakingfriends.Ihavetaughtmanydisabledchildren，butMiais49tome.Whatshesuffersmakesherfeelhardto50.Duetothis，shehardlyspokeatthebeginningofourtraining，51justwatchednervouslyasIexplainedbasichorsecaretoher.HermothertoldmethatMiahad52behavioratschool:shewasshy，andwatchedherclassmatesplayinsteadofjoiningthem.IworkedtohelpMia53hershyness.Althoughshewasnervous，Ihadherfeedandcleantheminiaturehorses54.ThenIaskedherto55thehorseswithmearoundthefarmandtosmileateveryoneshe56.Soon，shebecameactiveand57incaringforthehorseswithoutmyhelp.Shenowlovestoplaywithherclassmates.However，IdidnotjustinfluenceMia，andshe58measwell.Sheshowedmethatany59canbeovercomewithdedication(熱忱)．EachtimeIseeMia，shehugsme60.Althoughshecannotsayit，herhappyfaceandbrighteyestellme，“Thankyou.”語篇解讀本文講解并描述了作者通過迷你小馬項(xiàng)目幫助一個(gè)殘疾女孩克服羞澀的故事，她也讓作者相識(shí)到任何困難都可以通過熱忱來克服。41．A.froze B．staredC．shone D．closed答案C解析freeze凍??；stare注視；shine發(fā)亮；close閉上。依據(jù)本空后的“withjoy”可知，她那雙光明的眼睛里閃耀著喜悅的光線。故C項(xiàng)正確。42．A.curiosity B．interestC．preference D．disability答案D解析curiosity新奇；interest愛好；preference偏愛；disability殘疾。依據(jù)下文中的“disabledchildren”可知，對(duì)身體有殘疾的兒童來說，像交摯友和參與活動(dòng)這樣的行為是困難的。故D項(xiàng)正確。43．A.difficult B．funnyC．impressive D．disappointing答案A解析difficult困難的；funny滑稽的；impressive印象深刻的；disappointing令人悲觀的。句意參考上題解析。故A項(xiàng)正確。44．A.reachou