八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)卷（有答案）

【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)卷(有答案)經(jīng)典

一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.閱讀理解

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooks

throughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckham

andYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperor

print?

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,

and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.

Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywere

expensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningof

the11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeople

learnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundin

books,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.

Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadyberead

online.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingposters

onrnybedrournwallwilleverbereplacedbyaLwu-melre-highcomputer!

(1)Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?

A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hereadsnewspapers.

C.Helooksthroughmagazines.D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.

(2)Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?

A.About2,000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.

C.About1,000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.

(3)Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?

A.Peoplecouldnotread.

B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.

C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.

D.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.

(4)Whathappenedafterbocksbecamecheaper?

A.Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.

C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasinrroducedtopeoplesoon.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】講述了紙的起源，一開始的現(xiàn)狀，講述了紙和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展過程。

(1)細(xì)i'i題。根據(jù)第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYao

MingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.可知，作者睡覺前需要看墻上的海報(bào),故選

Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,可知紙?jiān)?/p>

2000年前發(fā)明,故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneata

timebyhand.可知，一開始書必須手把手生產(chǎn)，因而書籍很貴，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知書變便

宜了后，知識(shí)和思想很快的被傳播，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息：主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.閱讀理解

Embroidery(刺繡)hasaonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodin

China.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,IndiaandJapan.Embroidery

isthehandicra代ofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarn.

EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.

Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsand

golfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadorvarncolours.

Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics(特點(diǎn)).Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristics

ofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches(針-法)，suchasthechainstitch,the

buttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyare

stillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.

Embroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthrough

thefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Different

embroiderieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.In'modernsociety,wecanproduce

manydifferentembroideries.MachineembroideryisoneofthemItappearsintheearlystages

oftheIndustrialRevolution.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebackto

A.theWarringStatesPeriodB.theSpringandAutumnPeriod

C.themoderntimesD.theMingDynasty

(2)Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Metalstrips.B.Pearls.C.Quills.D.Wood.

(3)Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?

A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.D.Eight.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?

A.Theflyingstitch.B.Thesatinstitch.C.Theflatstitch.D.Thebuttonstitch.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了刺繡的起源，構(gòu)造以及特點(diǎn)和用途。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的Embroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktothe

WarringStatesPeriodinChina.nJ知刺繡米目theWarringStatesPeriod,故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的Embroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetal

Strips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.可知材料不包括wood.木料，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,

dressshirts,denim,stockingsardgolfshirts.可知一共有8個(gè)，故選Do

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthe

basictechniquesorstitches(針法)，suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanket

stitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知thesatinstitch是它的特點(diǎn)，

故選Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.閱讀理解

ItwasaSundaymorning.PeterwaswatchingTVintheroomwhilehisbrotherBillwasdoing

hishomework.Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges.Peterlikedthemand

wantedtoeatthemquickly.Buthismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwentto

thekitchen.Peteratehisorangessoonbuthisbrotherwasbusydoinghishomeworkanddidn't

cathis.Justthen,thetelephonerangandBillrantoanswerit.Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplay

soccerwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoofhisorangesawayand

atethem.Billfounditandcalledhimoutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Peterdidn'ttellhis

parentsaboutit.

ThenextmorningPeter'steacher,MrsBall,taughtthestudentssubtraction(減法).Peter

waslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions.The

teacherstartedtogivehimanexample,"Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwofrom

him,whatwilltheresultbe?"

"He'llbeatme,teacher,"answeredtheboy.Allhisclassmatesstartedtolaugh.

(1)WhendidPeter'smothercomeback?

A.Atfive.B.Atsix.C.Atseven.D.Atten.

(2)WhatwasPeterdoingbeforetheirmothercameback?

A.WatchingTV.

B.Doinghishomework.

C.Listeningtomusic.

D.Playinginthegarden.

(3)WhatdidBill'sfriendscallhimfor?

A.TheywantedBilltoplaysoccerwiththem.

B.TheywantedBilltoplaycomputergameswiththem.

C.TheywantedBilltogotothemoviewiththem.

D.TheywantedBilltogototheparkwiththem.

(4)Petercouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestioncorrectlybecause.

A.hewasnotclever

B.hewantedtotellajoke

C.hedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefully

D.hewasthinkingabouteatingoranges

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后來(lái)Bill的朋友打電

話邀請(qǐng)他去踢足球，第二天上課，Peter沒有認(rèn)真聽講，回答不出老師的問題，后來(lái)老師講

了一個(gè)笑話。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges

媽媽10點(diǎn)會(huì)來(lái)，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的PeterwaswatchingTVintheroom可知，他在看電視,故選

A..

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Bill'sfriendsaskedhimt。playsoccerwiththem可知,他們

想讓Bill去和他們踢足球，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterwaslookingatthebirdintnetreeoutofthewindowand

couldn'tanswerherqueslions可知，他上課沒有認(rèn)真聽講，故選Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問逸，帶著問題到文章找出答

案，即可。

4.閱讀理解

TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairlire.Forthefirst16yearsofhis

life,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.

Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Before

gettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,

throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.

WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.To

answerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktold

peopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravel

booksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.Healso

wroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.

TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrote

booksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhas

over650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwill

bringusmoresurprises.

(1)TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto.

A.makemoneyforhisnexttrip.

B.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany

C.drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamily

D.answerpeople'squestionsabouthistrip

(2)AcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecause

A.itwaslongerandmorepopular

B.itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld

C.ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo

D.ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms

(3)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'scompany?

A.Hisfatherstartedit.

B.Itisanairline.

C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.

D.Ithasnobooksabouttraveling.

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.agreattravelerandhisbooks

B.atourofdifferentcountries

C.agreatwriterandhisfamily

D.differentkindsofcompanies

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一個(gè)旅行家和他寫的書的事情，一開始湯姆結(jié)

婚，后來(lái)他們夫妻二人開始環(huán)游世界旅行，并且謝了樹，后來(lái)他們開了了一家公司，并且

繼續(xù)旅行。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Toanswerthesequestions,Wheelerwroteabookcalled

AcrossAsiaontheCheap可知，他寫這本書的目的是為了回答人們的問題，故選

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題o根據(jù)文章提到的Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler's

bookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.可知這本書說(shuō)了人們不去的地方的情

況，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知，數(shù)百人為這

家公司工作，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的一個(gè)旅行家和他的書，可知主要聊了旅行家和書，故選

A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶

著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。

5.閱讀理解

April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!

Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(華氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?

Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.But

manyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,

greenhouseeffect(溫室效應(yīng))isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.People

giveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(氣候)

changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.

Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakesthe

earthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.

Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffect

thegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohigher

groundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,two

islandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearly

onemeterby2100.

Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotect

theearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingthe

earth.

(1)EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto.

A.learnmoreabouttheearthB.makefulluseoftheearth

C.takebettercareoftheearth.D.studythewarmthoftheearth

(2)Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom.

A.searisingB.climatechangeC.nature'sunbalanceD.people'sactivity

(3)Accordingtothepassage,manyaffecteachother.

A.animalsandislandB.climateandthewarmthoftheearth

C.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants

(4)Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare

now.

A.notveryclearB.completelysecretC.wellknownD.notgivenyet

(5)ThepassagemainlytellsLSthat.

A.thereismorerainnowB.weshouldprotecttheearth

C.wemuststoppollutionD.sealevelisgettinghigher

【答案】⑴C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因，并號(hào)召我們行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)

地球。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotectthe

earth4月22日是地球Fh地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心和保護(hù)地球，可知地球日可能是為

人們更好地保護(hù)地球準(zhǔn)備的，故選C.

(2)推理題o根據(jù)Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearth

warmer人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖，可知溫室效應(yīng)來(lái)自于人類的

活動(dòng)，故選D。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)greenhouseeffect(溫室效應(yīng))isaveryimportantreasonforthechange

oftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.

Climate（氣候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotand

sometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeof

theclimatemakestheearthwcrmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate溫室

效應(yīng)是地球變化的一個(gè)非常重要的原因。人們每年向空氣中和放太多的能量。它使地球變

暖。氣候變化是另一個(gè)重要原因。有時(shí)太熱，有時(shí)太冷。有時(shí)雨太大，有時(shí)雨太少。氣候

的變化使地球變暖。反過來(lái)，地球的溫暖也改變了氣候可知，氣候和地球的變暖許多因素

相互影響，故選B。

（4）推理題。根據(jù)Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerand

warmeronitsown科學(xué)家不太確定。也許地球自己變得越來(lái)越暖和，可知地球變暖的原因

還不太清楚，故選A。

（5）主旨題。這篇短文中主要分析了地球變暖的原因，告訴我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球，故選

Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要

的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Hi,I'mAmy.I'mheretohelpyouwithanystudy-related1有關(guān)系的）problem,bigor

small.Pleasesendmeamessageanytime.

—Amy

Myproblemistime—Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.

HowcanIpossiblystudyforalofthem?Ithinkit'sdifficultandimpossible.

—Cindy

Hi,Cindy.Itisn'timpossiblebutyouhavetogetstartednow.Makeastudyplanand

prepareforeachsubject.It'sbettertostudyforanhouradaythanjustonceaweek,allday.

—Amy

Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.Whenwestudyatthedesktogether,she

distracts（使分心）mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwithheraboutit,butshegetsangry.

Canyouhelpme?

—Jane

Hi,Jane.Youandyoursistercanusethedeskatdifferenttimes.Youcantalkaboutitwith

her.Oryoucanstudyattheschoollibraryafewtimesaweek.Ifit'seasiertowriteinsteadof

（而不是）talkingfacetoface,trymessagingherandexplain:解釋）howAyoufeel.

—Amy

I'msilly.Ijustfindithardtostudy.Ialwaysstopandstartandkeepgettingthefeelingthat

I'mlearningwrongthings.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.

—Liza

Liza,you'renotsillyatall!Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.Sometimes

thingswillimproveifyoujoirastudygroup.Joinagroupandmeettwiceorthreetimesa

weekafterschooltostudytogether.It'shelpfulforlotsofstudents.

—Amy

(1)WhatisCindy'sproblem?

A.Herteachersdon'tlikeher.

B.Herparentsdon'tunderstandher.

C.Shedoesn'twanttostudyforherexams.

D.Shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetostudyforherexams.

(2)Wholivesinthesamebedroomwithhersister?

A.Amy.B.Cindy.C.Jane.D.Liza.

(3)Thebestwordfor"_A"is"

A.terribleB.afraidC.luckyD.excited

(4)WhatdoesAmythinkofLiza?

A.Sheissilly.B.Sheisnoisy.C.Shelearnsquickly.D.Shehasacommonproblem.

(5)AmyadvisesLizato.

A.makeaplan

B.joinastudygroup

C.talkwithherfriends

D.studyintheschoollibrary

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章講訴了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)熱線主持人艾米I可答了森碟、簡(jiǎn)和麗莎關(guān)于各自的

學(xué)習(xí)問題。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.可知

是沒有足夠的時(shí)間為考試學(xué)習(xí)：故選D.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmysister.—Jane可知是簡(jiǎn)和妹妹

共用房間；故選C°

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shedistracts(使分心)mebecausesheisnoisy.Itrytotalkwith

heraboutit,butshegetsangry.Canyouhelpme?可知感覺多么糟糕:故選A?

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lotsofstudentshavethesameexperienceasyou.可知是認(rèn)為麗莎的

問題很正常：故選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimesthingswillimproveifyoujoinastudygroup.可知是建議

她參加學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部：故選

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要在有

限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息，然后遵循由

整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則，把握作者的思路，按全文一一段落一一詞語(yǔ)的步驟來(lái)解題。

7.閱讀理解

WhenIwasfour;onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwas

blackandlookedveryold.Ithought,"Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeI

canmakeitlookbetter."Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymy

father.1paintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.1wasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalked

upandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmy

grandfatherlookedatmypaintngsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,"Angela,that'stheprettiest

truckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!"

Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissso

muchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.

(1)Attheageof,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

(2)Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.

A.inthetruckB.outsidethehouseC.inthekitchenD.outsidethepark

(3)Angela'sgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.

A.wasworriedB.shoutedangrilyC.becamesadD.laughedloudly

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文通過市述作者四歲時(shí)看見爺爺?shù)目ㄜ嚳雌饋?lái)又黑又舊，于是就用爸

爸留在廚房的刷了給車刷了藍(lán)白漆，但是媽媽看后擔(dān)心爺爺會(huì)生氣，但是后來(lái)爺爺沒有生

氣而是表?yè)P(yáng)了作者的牧事.

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)WhenIwasfour.Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthe

kitchenbymyfather.1painted:hetruckwhiteandblueallover.可知Angela給她爺爺?shù)目ㄜ噰?/p>

漆時(shí)她才四歲。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.1

paintedthetruckwhiteandblueallove.可知她在廚房發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些油漆和刷子,故選C。

I(3)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)whenm/grandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughed

loudly,可知當(dāng)她爺爺看見她的在卡車上的畫大聲笑了，故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是考試中閱讀理解中?？嫉囊环N題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在

文中尋找答案。

8.閱讀理解

Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,astrange-lookingturtle,asnake...What

kindofpetwouldyoulike?Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamofhavingapet.

Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.So,inmanyWesterncountriessuchasAmerica,Britain

andAustralia,primaryandmidcleschoolclasseshavetheirownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotas

easyasyoumaythink!Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamstersandrabbits

needfreshvegetablesandawarmplacetosleep.Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!Whatwould

youfeedapetmouseon?Howaboutsnakes?

Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible.Sometimesthepetshavebabies.It's

veryexcitingbutitalsomeansmoreanimalswillbetakencareof!

Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Everyweekthepetshaveanew"mumand

dad"tolookafterthem.

Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendof

term,theteacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorher

homefortheholidays.

(1)Animalsarementioned(提到)inthepassageasapetEXCEPT_.

A.hamstersB.snakesC.rabbitsD.elephants

(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.SomefamiliescanhavepetsinWesterncountries.

B.Fishandturtlesonlyneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.

C.Lookingafterapetisaseasyasyoumaythink.

D.Littlemicedon'tneedgoodcare.

(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"mumanddad"mean?

A.Pets'parents.B.Teachers.

C.Studentswhotakecareofpe:s.D.Kidswholoveanimals.

(4)Whatdostudentsgetfromkeepingpets?

A.Knowledgeaboutnature.B.Beingresponsible.C.Classpets.D.BothAandB

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多西方國(guó)家，中小學(xué)班級(jí)都有自己的寵物。重點(diǎn)介紹了班

級(jí)寵物是怎樣被照顧的。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster,somecolourfulfish,a

strange-lookingturtle,asnake...理解可知，作為寵物的動(dòng)物有兔子，海龜，彩色魚還有蛇，

但是沒有把大象作為寵物的，故選De

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中;吾句Butnoteveryfamilycanhaveapet.理解可知，有些家庭

有寵物，選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Fishandturtlesneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.可知,

魚和海龜需要干凈的水和適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄铩＿x項(xiàng)B描述錯(cuò)誤：根據(jù)君句Lookingafterapetisnot

aseasyasyoumaythink!可知選項(xiàng)C描述錯(cuò)誤:根據(jù)語(yǔ)句Evenlittlemiceneedgoodcare!可

知選項(xiàng)D描述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。

(3)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheirclasspets.Every

weekthepetshaveanew"mumanddad"tolookafterthem.理解可知，學(xué)生們輪流照顧小寵

物，充當(dāng)父母的角色，所謂的爸爸媽媽就是小學(xué)生，故選3

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeing

responsible.理解可知，班上的寵物教會(huì)孩子們自然和負(fù)責(zé)任。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題

的大意：然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

9.閱讀理解

HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?Doyou

knowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.Butsheis

alreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.

HernameisGuanXiaotong.

GuanwasbornonSeptember__1997inBeijing.Shehashadatalentforactingeversinceshe

wasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebecame

famousbecauseofthecharacter

XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise(無(wú)極)directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiang

LinglinginthemovieElectricShadows(電影往事)in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotong

playedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,

sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.

AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughshe

isanactingstar,shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.Afterthenationalexamination,she

becameanewstudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.

(1)GuanXiaotongis,

A.amoviedirectorB.auniversityteache*

C.amiddleschoolstudentD.anactressanduniversitystudent

(2)Guanwasinamoviefortnefirsttimein.

A.1997B.2001C.2004D.2005

(3)GuanwasinthemovieTheLeftEar.

A.YaB.XiaoqingchengC.JiangJiaoD.JiangLingling

(4)GuanactedYangShumiacin.

A.AServantofTwoMastersB.NuanC.ElectricShadowsD.ThePromise

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallbehind"meaninChinese?

A.超越B.消沉C.落后D.鼓舞

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹演員關(guān)曉彤的相關(guān)事情.

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.和Althoughsheisanacting

star可知，關(guān)曉彤是一名演員，也是一名大學(xué)生，故選D.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.nJ知，她第一次出演電

影是2001年，故選

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.

ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.可知，關(guān)曉彤在左耳出演的角色是JiangJiao,故選Co

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In2014,jheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYang

Shumiao.可知，關(guān)曉彤在一仆二主中飾演YangShumiao,故選A°

(5)推斷題。根據(jù)shedidn't回1behindinstudy.可知,她沒有落下學(xué)習(xí)，所以推斷意思是

落后，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。木文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

10.閱讀理解

Ineverwantedadog,butnowI'msogladIhaveone.

Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.We

namedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedog

wouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleave

thePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoring(打鼾)so

loudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight'ssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,

andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhen

passingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.I

eventriedtospeaktomygrsndchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistento

laughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohas