八年級英語下冊閱讀理解綜合測試（含答案）

【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解綜合測試（含答案）經(jīng)典

一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）

1.閱讀理解

Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes

（刪除）thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?Takeouteverycent,

ofcourse!

Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.

Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailto

usetheday'ssavings,thelestisyours.

TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.

TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature（早產(chǎn)的）

baby.

TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.Torealizethevalueof

ONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,aska

personwhomissedthetrain.

TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.

Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.

Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".

（1）Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueof__.

A.onemonthB.oneweekC.oneminuteD.onesecond

（2）IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,_.

A.youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExam

B.youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper

C.youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrain

D.youcanasktheloverswhoarcwaitingtomeet

（3）Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus___.

A.tovalue（珍視）friendship

B.tospendtimewithourfamily

C.tovalueourtime

D.toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits（單位）

【答案】（l）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過銀行做例子逐漸過渡到了時間，通過一年、一個

月、一周、一個小時和一秒鐘來論述時間的價值，告訴我們要珍惜時間。

（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided

（避免）anaccident.可知，問一個剛躲過事故的一個人，才會意識到一秒鐘的價值，故答

案是Do

（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweekly

newspaper.可知，要想意識到一周的價值，應該去問一下周報的編輯，故答案是B。

（3）推理判斷題,根據(jù)Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattime

waitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled

叮hePresent”.可知，作者的寫作意圖是要告訴我們時間的珍貴，故答案是C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般都可以

在文中找到答案，而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關鍵的句子進行合理的推斷和想象，最后得出

結論。

2.根據(jù)表格信息，選擇正確的答案。

PlaceofIntersWaterCubeWestLakeDisneylandDragonTower

LocationBeijingHangzhouHongKongHarbin

PhoneNumber010-281355890571-683455760852-280298220451-82187899

PriceofTicket￥60Y50￥300Y150

(1)Thereareplacesinthetimetable(表格).

A.3B.4C.5

(2)Disneylandisin.

A.BeijingB.HarbinC.HongKong

(3)ApersonwantstovisitWaterCube,heshouldcall.

A/p>

(4)TwotravelersplantovisittheDragonTower,andtheyneedtopay.

A.￥150B.￥300C.￥450

(5)Thepriceofthetickettoisthecheapest.

A.WaterCubeB.WestLakeC.Disneyland

【答案】(1)B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是幾個游覽地點的名稱、位置、聯(lián)系電話和門票價格的廣

告。

（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，表格中共提到了水立方、西湖、迪士尼和龍塔四

個景點，故答案是B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)二行，第四列可知迪士尼在香港，故答案是C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三行第二列可知，水立方的聯(lián)系電話的故答

案是Co

（4）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，龍塔的門票價格為150元，如果兩人去需要300

元，故答案是B。

（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四行第三列可知西湖的門票價格是50元，在所有的票價里是最

低的，也是最便宜的，故答案是B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和數(shù)字計算題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文

中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源：數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字

進行簡單地計算。

3.閱讀理解

Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect(聯(lián)系)

withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreada

lot.

DaddyLongLegs

ThisbookfollowsthestcryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnew

experiences.Thisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhen

Iwasillinbed.

TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy

Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures(冒險經(jīng)歷)inspace.Itisreally

creativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor(幽默感).Forthisreason,itmightbeabit

difficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.

WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.

HarryPotter

I'msuremanyofyoukrowHarryPotterbooks!Ihave-eadthemmanytimessinceprimary

school.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.

TheRailwayChildren.

Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soit

stillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood(童年).Itfollov/sthreechildrenandtheiradventures

nexttoarailway(鐵路).

(1)Whereisthewriterfrom?

A.Germany.B.Japan.C.TheUK.D.TheUSA

(2)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?

A.Simpleandfun.

B.Funandcreative.

C.Difficulttounderstand.

D.ImportanttoBritishpeople.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?

A.HarryPotter.

B.DaddyLongLegs.

C.TheRailwayChildren.

D.TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.

(4)TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause.

A.heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsold

B.hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygift

C.hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailway

D.hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】這篇文章以表格的形式，向我們介紹了作者經(jīng)常讀《DaddyLongLegs))

等三本書的原因。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry,

theUK.可知閱讀書籍有助于我與家人和祖國英國建立聯(lián)系。故選Co

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者認為這

本書富于創(chuàng)造性并且具有英式幽默。故選Bo

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文(Harrypotter＞那個表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenm

againinGermany.可知這些天我又在德國讀了一遍。故選A。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)當作者生病的時候，作者的媽媽經(jīng)常唱歌給他聽，原文在WaddyLong

Legs》那個表格里,提到…sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以這里應該是給作者讀

書里的故事，而不是唱歌：鐵路上的孩子們使作家想起了他的童年，因為他生病時，母親

常給他讀這本書。故選D.

【點評】考查閱讀理解?，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

4.閱讀理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonly

amazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.

Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.

Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandother

stars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'sno七ally

helpfulmedicine.

Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-

madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites(衛(wèi)星),10%are

spaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion(爆炸)in1996madeacloudof300,000

fragmpnt,(碎片),parhat4mminsi7P,andpvpnAsmallpipcpcfthaeknorkpdagainstA

spaceshipwindowanddidsomedamage.Scientistsareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspace

junk.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,it

maybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleave

theearthandliveinspace*orafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtchelp

improvethespaceenvironment.

(1)ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.

A.10%B,30%C.60%D,80%

(2)is/arethemostdangeroustospacemen.

A.SatellitesB.RadiationC.FragmentsD.Spacejunk

(3)Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?

A.Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.

B.Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetablesinspace.

C.Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.

D.Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.

(4)Thepurpose(目的)ofthewriterwhowritesthepassageismainlyto.

A.introducewhatthespaceisliketous

B.talkaboutsomeimportantspacetravels

C.tellusthespaceenvironmentandtocareforspace

D.showushowinterestingthelifeofthespacemeninspace

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險環(huán)境，呼吁人們關心

太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境。

(1)考查數(shù)學計算。根據(jù)About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites(衛(wèi)星),10%are

spaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.,可知100%—30%—10%=60%,故選C。

(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(輻射)isthegreatest

dangertospacemeninspace.(科學家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對太空中的宇航員來說是最大的危

險)，可知對于太空人來說，輻射是最危險的，故選B.

(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafew

daysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.,

可知Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.說法正確，故選D。

(4)考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelp

improvethespaceenvironment.,可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險環(huán)境，呼吁人們關心太空并

做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們在分析問題后，帶著

問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關的語句，找出細節(jié)理解問題答案，對于主

旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。

5.閱讀理解

Weallknowthatsmilingisakindofbodylanguage.Infact,itisnotjustabodylanguage.It

alsohassomedifferentbenefits.Let'slearnaboutthebenefitsofsmiling.

Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Althoughit'snoteasytokeepsmilingwhenyouarein

stressfulsituations,smilingcanreducestress.That'strue.Sometimes,smilingcanhelppeopeget

ridofstress.Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalm

andrelaxed.

Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune(5肖

彳七)system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.

That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.

Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.

Andthenyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.

Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Whenyousmileatothers,theyusuallyregard

youasapoliteandfriendlyperson.Thentheyarewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Therefore,no

matterwhathappens,pleasekeepsmilingeveryday.

(1)Howmanybenefitsarementionedinthepassage?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getridof"probablymeaninChinese?

A.增加B.升高C.消除D.替代

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?

①listentoothers'laughter②seesmilingfaces

③strengthenyourimmunesystem

A.①③B.①②C.②③D.①②

③

(4)Afterreadingthepassage,weadvisesomepatientstokeepsmilingbecause.

A.itcanreducetheirstress

B.itisgoodfortheirhealth

C.itcanimprovetheirmood

D.itcanhelpthemforgettheirdiseases

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BenefitsofsmilingB.WaysofsmilingC.SmilinganddiseaseD.Smilingandhealth

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章微笑講了是一種肢體語言。事實.上，這不僅僅是一

種肢體語言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康

有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。

(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Secondly,smilingisgoodforyour

health.Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Lastly,smiingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.

首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情

緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友，可知有四科故選九

(2)詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.首先，微笑可以減輕壓力,和

Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.BP

使是聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松，我們可以推斷出，這里

是說微笑可以幫助人們消除壓力，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)"Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelp

youkeepcalmandrelaxed即使是聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放

松?！笨芍屓朔潘傻挠卸蕜e人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，故選

(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyour

immune(消化)system,t'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsof

diseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.微笑對你的健

康有好處。例如，它可以增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)。據(jù)說保持微笑可以幫助你對抗多種疾病。這

就是為什么我們經(jīng)常建議一些病人要快樂并且保持微笑，故選Bo

(5)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章大意微笑是一種肢體語言。事熨上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語

言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。

第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。主要寫了微笑的好

處，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細

節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及

詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；主旨大意題要遵循“精、準、全"正確地選取能包

含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達的觀點的選項。

6.閱讀理解

Aftersometime,anotherofficialclimbeduptotheplatformandspoketome.FromhissignsI

understoodthattheyweregoingtomoveme.TheKingofthiscountry(whichwascalled

Lilliput)hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.Imade

signstoaskwhether(是否)Icouldbeuntied,buttheofficialpolitelysaid"No".WhileIwas

eatingbread,aplatformhadbeenpreparedtocarryme.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownasthe

Lilliputians,areverycleverwiththeirhands.Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwooden

platformwithtwenty-twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthree

hourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses

(eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh)pulledmetothecapital.Ididnotknowaboutanyof

this,becausetheyhadputasleepingpowderinmywine,andIwasinadeepsleep.(AnExtract

fromAvoyagetoLilliput)

(1)Thisismostprobably.

A.apoemB.anovelC.aposterD.anotice

(2)Whowastherulerofthiscountry?

A.GulliverB.SwiftC.LilliputD.TheKing

(3)Accordingtn(根據(jù))thppxtract,whatdidthpIilliputiansdnwith"I"?

A.Theofficialset"I"free

B.Theyonlygavebreadto"I"

C.Theyusedaplatformtocarry"I"

D.Theybuiltawonderfulchairfor"I"

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】短文人?竟：本文是節(jié)選英國作家喬納森?斯威夫特《格列佛游記》中《小

人國》一段。主要講述了利力浦特國人(小人國人)把“我"運到利力浦特國(小人國)首

都的事情。

(1)考查主旨理解根據(jù)文中描述利力浦特人被稱為小人，他們的手非常靈巧。五百人

為我建造了一個有二十二個輪子特別的木頭平臺。九百個最強壯的人工作了大約三個小時

把我抬到平臺上，一千五百匹國王的最大的馬(每匹11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都，不符合

實際，因此可知這很可能是小說，故選B。

(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3句TheKingofthiscountry(whichwascalledLilliput'had

orderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity>aboutakilometreaway.利力浦特國的國工

命令他的人民把我?guī)У绞锥?，大約一公里遠?？芍獓跏沁@個國家的統(tǒng)治者，故選De

(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第6和7句Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwooden

platformwithtwenty-twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthree

hourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses

(eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh)pulledmetothecapital.五百為我建造了一個有

二十二個輪子特別的木頭平臺。九百個最強壯的人工作了大約三個小時把我抬到平臺上，

一千五百匹國王的最大的馬(每匹11.5厘米高)把我拉到首都?？芍麄冇靡粋€平臺運載

我，故詵C。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。審視標題，抓住中心。瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。細讀題目，抓

住要點。細讀題目，抓住要點。理解大意，初選答案。復讀全文，核對答案。

7.閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。

Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator(赤道).Sowhen

itissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.

Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(人口)thereisthin.Thepopulationisthesameasthat

ofShanghai,acityofChina.Australiaisayoung,diversenationandtheAustralianpeoplecome

frommanydifferentcountries.

Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.

Youcanalsofindakangaroowhichhasa"bag"belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsits

babiesinthe"bag".

Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety.Whengreetingothers,studentsand

youngpeopleusuallysay"Hello"or"Hi".Sometimestheysay"How'sitgoing?"or"Goodday".

Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet."Good

morning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia's

nationallanguage.

(1)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword"island"means.

A.國家B.城市C.山脈D.島嶼

(2)Australiahasthesamepopulationas.

A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan

(3)WhenitissummerinAustralia,itisinChina.

A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer

(4)WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill.

A.kisseachotherB.hig(擁抱)eachotherC.nodtoeachotherD.shakehands

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了世界.匕最大的島一一澳大利亞。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld澳大利亞是世界上最大的島

嶼，所以island意思是島曲,故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai可知澳大利亞入口和上海

入口一樣，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.可知澳大

利亞是冬天時中國是夏天，即中國夏天，澳大利亞冬天，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirst

timetheymeet."Goodmorning","Goodafternoon"or"Pleasedtomeetyou"areformal

greetings.可知澳大利亞人第一次見面握手，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

8.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.On

mywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheart

sankwhenIarrivedthere,itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschool

hadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathird

oneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItold

themstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomy

surprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.Buttheyallwantedtolearn

newthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.IenjoyedteachingThese

lovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.I

havealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenvery

usefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageand,thechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworking

there.

(1)Thewriterfoundtherewereonly_roomsinthatschool.

A.twoB.threeC.sixD.four

(2)Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter

A.feltexcitedB.washappyC.feltsadD.wasangry

(3)Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwassheexpectedafterthefirsttest.

A.justasB.higherthanC.lowerthanD.aslowas

(4)whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?

A.Itisboring.B.Itissilly.C.Itismeaningless.D.Itisuseful.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進行支教的經(jīng)歷，

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,

andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.可知，在這所學校里一共有3

間房屋，故選B。

(2)句意理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.It

wasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.理解可知，當作者看到這所學校狀況

的時候，感到非常的難過，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalf

ofthemfailedit.理解可知,那里的學生認知水平很低，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryuseful

tome.理解可知，作者認為這次支教收獲很大，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題

的大意：然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

9.閱讀理解

Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhe

quicklyspentallthemoney,sosoonhehadnothingleft.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhis

friendslefthim.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,

cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtrouble.

"Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone,"saidtheyoungman."Whatwillhappento

menow?"

"Don'tworry,youngman,"answeredNasreddin.

"Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier."

Theyoungmanwasveryglad."AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?"heaskedNasreddin.

"No,Ididn'tmeanthat/saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeing

poorandtohavingnofriends."

(1)Anoldmandiedandlefthisson_.

A.nothingB.somegoldC.muchmoneyD.onlyahouse

(2)Whenthesonwas,hewenttoseeNasreddin.

A.shortofmoneyB.quitepoorandsickC.introubleD.quitepoorandalone

(3)TheyoungmanwasverygladbecauseNasreddinsaidthat_.

A.hewouldbecomerichagainB.hewouldsoonfeetmuchhappier

C.hewouldbecomecleverD.hewouldhavemorefriends

(4)Nasreddinmeanttheyoungman.

A.wouldgetrichagainB.wouldgetusedtohavingnothing

C.wouldgetusedtobeingintroubleD.wouldgetoutofpoorness

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個年輕人花光了他父親留給他的很多錢，又變得很窮了，

而且朋友都離開了他。他很難過和孤單。他去見Nasreddin,Nasreddin告訴他一切都會好

的。年輕人很高興認為自己又會變得富有，Nasreddin告訴他會逐步習慣一無所有的境況

的。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。文中第一句Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.一個老人死了

留給他兒子很多錢，故選C.

(2)細節(jié)理解題。文中Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,當他又

窮乂孤單的時候，他去看Nasreddin故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。文中描述"Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoon

feelmuchhappier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad."一切都會好起來的。只要等等,你會感到

開心得多的?！贻p人非常高興。故選B。

(4)判斷推理題。文中最后Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorandto

havingnofriends.我的意思是說你會馬上適應貧窮和沒有朋友這種境況的。故選B。

【點評】考杳閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，做題的時候，先從題

目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。

10.閱讀理解

CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBY

FAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB

Givethegiftofreading!

Thecharitydrive(慈善活■動)istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.

Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!

19&20July2019

9:00a.m-5:00p.m.

Room202,HappyGardensClubhouse

Donate(捐贈)bookssuitableforchildrenfrom

5to14yearsold!

Allkindsofbooks

Fiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc

DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Webelieveyouarewilling

todonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyour

booksandgive

themtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefrom

MatYo-Yochildren'sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofStarTelevision.Theywillbegivinga

wonderful

performanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetomeet

ourlocalperformers!

Thankyouforyourkindness

(1)WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.B.Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.

C.Tointroducesomelocalperformers.D.Toraisemoneyforthechildren.

(2)WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.ShenzhenChildren'sHome.

B.FamousFiveChildren'sClub.

C.Somefamouslocalperformers.

D.SportsChannelofStarTelevision.

(3)Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?

A.Theywillgiveaperformance.

B.Theycanmeetlocalperformers.

C.Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.

D.Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.

(4)Whatmightthetextbe?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ameetingnotice.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencestory

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述慈善活動的內(nèi)容和時間。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!可知，慈善活動通

過閱讀來鼓勵學生，故選A.

(2)細節(jié)題。tUffiCHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUBnj^l,慈善活動

有著名的五個孩子的俱樂部組織的，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at

10:30a.m.可知，書的捐贈者將會進行一次表演，故選鼠

(4)推斷題。本文講述由五個孩子俱樂部組織的慈善活動，此篇文章應該是屬于新聞報

道，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中

尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

11.閱讀理解

Hereissomeinformationonseveralmostpopularfilms.Theyareavailableforyoutowatch

freely.

NameBao

.

IntroductionThiscartoontellsastoryofanagingChinesemomwho

suffersfromempty-nestsyndrome(綜合癥).Shegets

anotherchanceatmotherhoodwhenoneofherdumplings

comestolife.PeopleweretouchedbythewayBao

describedtheirlives.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardof

Oscarin2019.

ReleaseJune15,2018

time

DirectorDomeeShi.Chinese-Canadian

????

????,NameC