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SB1U3Faster,higher,strongerUsinglanguage-ingassubjectHaveyoueverseenthesesigns?parkinglitteringSpittingSmoking1.
bringsusintodifferentworld.(看電影)watchingmovies2.
isagoodwaytorelax.(旅游)Travelling3.
(做瑜伽)isawaytokeepfit.Doingyoga
4.
makesourbodystrong.(打籃球)Playingbasketball動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)常用來(lái)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作且通常放在句首。Focuson重點(diǎn)關(guān)注-ingassubject(1)Playing
tricksonothersissomethingweshouldneverdo.
(2)Learning
newwordsisveryimportantforme.
(3)Chattingwiththem
improvesourminds.
-ing形式作主語(yǔ)1.直接置于句首-ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。(1)Itisuseless
tryingtoarguewithShylock.(2)It’sworth/worthwhilemakingtheeffort.(3)Itispleasant/good/nice/interesting
workingwithyou.(4)It'snouse/nogood/nohelp
cryingoversplitmilk.(5)Itisawasteoftime
playingcomputergames.
2.用形式主語(yǔ)it,把真正的
-ing形式移置句尾。但作表語(yǔ)的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞。3.v-ing和todo作主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別Playingfootballranksfirstinboys’after-classactivities.Sotolearntoplayfootballtodayseemsveryexcitingtothem.總結(jié):-ing和todo都可以做主語(yǔ),但-ing做主語(yǔ)表示泛指的或抽象行為;todo表示某次具體的或一次性行為。踢足球在男孩子的課外活動(dòng)中排第一,所以今天學(xué)習(xí)踢足球?qū)λ麄儊?lái)說(shuō)似乎很興奮。Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.ProductionIlikehowtechnologyischangingsports.1______________thelatestequipment,suchassmartearphones,allowspeopletogetthebestoutoftheirtraining.2______videotechnologytohelpjudgeoursportingcompetitionscan3_____surethatnoonecheats.Bestofall,instantreplayfacilities4_________usseealltheactionalloveragain.5_______ourfavouritesportingmomentsisnowathingofthepast!wearletmissmakeuseWearing/UsingUsingmakelet/makeMissingP39UsingLanguageCompletethevoicemailmessageswiththecorrectformofdoandplay.HiEllen,it'sToddhere.I'vejustfinishedmyfirstdayvolunteeringattheSeniorCitzens'SportClub!It'smademeseelifeasanolderpersonwithfresheyes!Somemembersliketo_____yogabecauseithelpsthemkeeptheirmuslestoned,whileothersloveto____aerobics-oneelderlymansaystheenergyofitmakeshimfeelyoungagain!Ballgamesarealsopopular.Manyenjoy_________tabletennisor__________bowling,whiletherewerelotsofpeople__________badminton,andmanyliketo______golf.Ievenencunteredamanwho,attheageof68,wasbraveenoughto____rollerskating!Notonlydidhehaveguts,hewasmuchfasterthanme!dodoplayingplayingplayingplaydoUsingLanguageImustsay,itwasreallyinspiringtoseethepeoplethere_________sports,evenatsuchadvancedages.ItmademethinkaooutgoingtotheCentralStadiumthisSaturday.Thesportsclubtheredoesn'taskformembership.Wecan_______tennisor______rockclimbing.Itwoulddousalotmoregoodthan_________computergames.doingplaydoplaying1.Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.2.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.3.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents________(talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.4.__________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.5.Theparkwasfullofpeople,________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.spentwonderingtotalkTocatchenjoyingPractice非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)6.If_________(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.7.
Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit______________(perform)liveisquiteanother.8.________(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.9.
Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway________(use)thesunandthestars.10.________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.acceptedbeingperformedRaisedusingAbsorbed11.____________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.12.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.13.________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.HavingworkedIgnoringTolearn1.
Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy________(conduct)inAustraliain2012.2.
IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhope________(attend)manymoreinthecomingyears.3.
Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage________(hide)withinthework.4.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren________(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.conductedtoattendhiddentotake7.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,________(make)airconditioningunnecessary.8.
I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistour________(explore)thehistoryofthecastle.9.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwoman________(win)theNobelPeacePrize.10.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidence
____________(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.makingtoexploretowinsuggesting11.
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