小學(xué)英語語法訓(xùn)練單選題100道及答案

小學(xué)英語語法訓(xùn)練單選題100道及答案1.Lilyoften____toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：根據(jù)often可知該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Lily是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。2.There____alotofpeopleintheparklastSunday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：D解析：根據(jù)lastSunday可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，people是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were。3.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Heisadoctor.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。4.I____aninterestingbooklastnight.A.readB.readsC.readingD.willread答案：A解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，read的過去式還是read。5.____you____yourhomeworkyesterday?A.Do;doB.Did;doC.Are;doingD.Will;do答案：B解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，一般疑問句要借助助動詞did，動詞還原用do。6.Thecatis____thetree.Itcan'tgetdown.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案：B解析：外來物在樹上用inthetree，本身長在樹上用onthetree。7.Mysister____anewdresstomorrow.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：D解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知句子時態(tài)是一般將來時，用will+動詞原形。8.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問天氣用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”這里用what。9.They____TVwhenIcamein.A.watchB.arewatchingC.werewatchingD.willwatch答案：C解析：根據(jù)whenIcamein可知主句表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。10.Hehas____applesthanhisbrother.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most答案：B解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，apple是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用more。11.Thestudentsare____apartyintheclassroom.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had答案：C解析：根據(jù)are可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，所以用having。12.____shegoodatsinging?A.DoesB.IsC.DoD.Are答案：B解析：“begoodat”表示“擅長”，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is。13.Idon'tknow____hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whatC.whereD.who答案：A解析：這里表示“我不知道他明天是否會來”，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。14.We____tothezoolastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，用go的過去式went。15.Thebook____isveryinteresting.A.whatIreadB.whichIreaditC.thatIreadD.whoIread答案：C解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是book，指物，關(guān)系代詞可以用which或that，且在從句中作賓語，所以選C。16.She____herhomeworkathomeyesterday.A.didn'tdoB.don'tdoC.isn'tdoD.won'tdo答案：A解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，否定句要借助助動詞didn't，動詞還原用do。17.____beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”，flowers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用what。18.Tomis____ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：兩者比較用比較級，在“ofthetwo...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級前要加the。19.I____totheparkifit____sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。20.Theboy____glassesismybrother.A.wearB.wearsC.withD.have答案：C解析：這里表示“戴眼鏡的男孩”，用介詞with表示“帶有，具有”。21.—____isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“onJune1st”可知問的是時間，用when提問。22.She____alettertoherfriendnow.A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.wrote答案：C解析：根據(jù)now可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，所以用iswriting。23.There____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，ameeting是單數(shù)，用willbe。24.He____Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根據(jù)forfiveyears可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞。25.Thequestionis____difficult____Ican'tanswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里difficult是形容詞，用so...that。26.____youfreenextSunday?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Will答案：B解析：“befree”表示“有空”，主語是you，用are。27.Weshould____toschoolontime.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。28.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是girl，指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用who。29.Hedoesn'tlike____football.Helikes____basketball.A.playing;playingB.toplay;toplayC.playing;toplayD.toplay;playing答案：A解析：“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣或愛好）”，所以兩個空都用playing。30.—____didyoustayinBeijing?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forthreedays”可知問的是時間段，用howlong提問。31.They____agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，用have的過去式had。32.____isnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C解析：“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”是固定句型，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的todosth.。33.Theoldman____livesnexttousisverykind.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是man，指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用who。34.She____herkeysyesterday.Shecan'topenthedoornow.A.losesB.lostC.willloseD.haslost答案：B解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，用lose的過去式lost。35.____deliciousthecakeis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”，delicious是形容詞，用how。36.I____himsincelastyear.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.don'tseeD.won'tsee答案：A解析：根據(jù)sincelastyear可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是haven't/hasn't+動詞的過去分詞。37.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.nottoplayC.notplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。38.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，young是形容詞，用so...that。39.____ofthemlikesplayingfootball.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Some答案：C解析：根據(jù)likes可知主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，both和all作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，some表示“一些”，neither表示“兩者都不”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。40.We____haveapicnicifit____tomorrow.A.will;doesn'trainB.will;won'trainC.aregoingto;isn'tgoingtorainD.aregoingto;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。41.Thegirlwithlonghairis____thantheonewithshorthair.A.prettyB.prettierC.prettiestD.theprettiest答案：B解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，pretty的比較級是prettier。42.He____toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。43.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike”可知問的是交通方式，用how提問。44.They____amovieatthecinemalastnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，用watch的過去式watched。45.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是book，指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用which。46.She____anewdressforherbirthdaynextweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：D解析：根據(jù)nextweek可知句子時態(tài)是一般將來時，用will+動詞原形。47.____excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”，news是不可數(shù)名詞，用what。48.Heis____ofthethreeboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D解析：三者或三者以上比較用最高級，最高級前要加the。49.I____tothelibraryifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時。50.Theman____isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是man，指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用who。51.She____herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：根據(jù)yet可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是haven't/hasn't+動詞的過去分詞。52.Theteacheraskedus____quietlyintheclassroom.A.totalkB.talkC.talkingD.talked答案：A解析：“asksb.todosth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。53.Theproblemis____easy____Icansolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容詞，用so...that。54.____ofthestudentsinourclasslikesreading.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None答案：D解析：根據(jù)likes可知主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，both作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，neither表示“兩者都不”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，作主語時謂語動詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。55.We____apartynextSundayifit____fine.A.willhave;isB.have;willbeC.willhave;willbeD.have;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。56.Thegirlis____thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級是moreoutgoing。57.He____upatsixo'clockeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got答案：B解析：根據(jù)everymorning可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets。58.—____isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Sheisanurse.”可知問的是職業(yè)，用what提問。59.They____tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastsummer可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，用go的過去式went。60.Thebook____coverisblueismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是book，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，用whose。61.She____anewbikelastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，用buy的過去式bought。62.____beautifultheparkis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”，beautiful是形容詞，用how。63.Heis____studentinourclass.A.hardworkingB.morehardworkingC.mosthardworkingD.themosthardworking答案：D解析：三者或三者以上比較用最高級，最高級前要加the。64.I____totheconcertifIamfreethisweekend.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時。65.Thewoman____iswearingareddressismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是woman，指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用who。66.She____herroomyet.A.hasn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.doesn'tcleanD.won'tclean答案：A解析：根據(jù)yet可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是haven't/hasn't+動詞的過去分詞，主語是She，所以用hasn'tcleaned。67.Theteachertoldus____therules.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案：B解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人做某事”。68.Themathproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里difficult是形容詞，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。69.____ofthetwoboyscanswim.Theyareafraidofwater.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None答案：C解析：both表示“兩者都”；all用于三者或三者以上；neither表示“兩者都不”；none用于三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“Theyareafraidofwater.”可知兩個男孩都不會游泳，選neither。70.We____atriptothemountainsifit____nextweek.A.willtake;doesn'trainB.take;won'trainC.willtake;won'trainD.take;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。71.Theboyis____thanhisfriend.A.strongerB.strongC.strongestD.thestrongest答案：A解析：根據(jù)than可知要用比較級，strong的比較級是stronger。72.She____Englisheverymorning.A.practiceB.practicesC.ispracticingD.practiced答案：B解析：根據(jù)everymorning可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式practices。73.—____didyougoonvacation?—Tothebeach.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Tothebeach.”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問。74.They____afootballgameyesterdayafternoon.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch答案：C解析：根據(jù)yesterdayafternoon可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，用watch的過去式watched。75.Thehouse____weliveinisveryold.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是house，指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，用which。76.He____apresentforhismothertomorrow.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：D解析：根據(jù)tomorrow可知句子時態(tài)是一般將來時，用will+動詞原形。77.____usefulthedictionaryis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”，useful是形容詞，用how。78.Heis____thethreebrothers.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D解析：三者或三者以上比較用最高級，最高級前要加the。79.I____tothepartyifI'minvited.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時。80.Thegirl____eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是girl，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，用whose。81.She____herhomeworkalready.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.finishesD.willfinish答案：A解析：根據(jù)already可知句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語是She，用hasfinished。82.Theteacheraskedus____loudlyinthelibrary.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.nottalkD.tonottalk答案：B解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。83.Thetaskis____easy____everyonecandoit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，easy是形容詞，用so...that。84.____ofthestudentsintheclasspassedtheexam.Onlyafewfailed.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None答案：B解析：both用于兩者；all用于三者或三者以上；neither表示“兩者都不”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)“Onlyafewfailed.”可知大部分同學(xué)都通過了考試，用all。85.We____ameetingifit____tomorrow.A.willhave;doesn'trainB.have;won'trainC.willhave;willrainD.have;rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。86.Thedogis____thanthecat.A.friendlierB.friendlyC.friendliestD.thefriendliest答案：A解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，friendly的比較級是friendlier。87.He____toworkbysubwayeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。88.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Math.”可知問的是事物，用what提問。89.They____tothemuseumlastmonth.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastmonth可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，用go的過去式went。90.Thebook____waswrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是book，指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，用which。91.She____anewhatlastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastweek可