《高中備考指南-英語必修1》課件-2.4Unit 1 Teenage Life-Period Ⅳ Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing ＆ Assessing Your Progress

Unit

1

Teenage

LifePeriod

Ⅳ

Listening

and

Talking,

Reading

for

Writing

＆

Assessing

Your

Progress課后篇

課時分層訓練基礎自測

高頻詞匯Ⅰ.語境填詞1.On

the

table,

there

are

some

cakes

and

grapes

on

the

________

（盤子）.plate2.Tests

should

be

carried

out

by

a

medical

_________

（專家）.expert3.Some

____________________

（行為）

of

my

generation

is

considered

strange

by

my

parents’

generation.behavior/behaviour4.We

should

maintain

our

________

（焦點）

on

the

needs

of

our

customers.focus5.The

girl

was

___________

（吸引）

by

the

beauty

of

nature,

so

she

decided

to

spend

another

two

days.attracted6.____________

（冒險）

travel

has

become

more

and

more

popular,

not

only

among

the

youth

but

even

among

the

middle-aged

people.Adventure7.As

is

known

to

us,

there

is

a

____________

（一代）

gap

between

the

young

and

the

old.generation8.The

_________

（年輕人）

of

today

have

greater

chances

than

ever

before.youthⅡ.單句語法填空1.When

I

was

young,

I

had

great

fun

___________

（spend）

my

free

time

with

children.spending2.He

_____________

（addict）

to

computer

games.

That’s

why

he

has

to

drop

out

of

school.is

addicted3.It

is

well

known

that

he

is

______

expert

in

the

field

of

medicine.an4.Graduates

are

finding

_____

more

and

more

difficult

to

find

jobs

at

present.it5.One

of

the

____________

（volunteer）

said

that

she

enjoyed

her

work

because

she

could

see

the

smiling

faces

of

children.volunteers6.To

be

honest,

I

regret

not

having

focused

my

mind

______

my

study.on7.Behave

___________

（you）

in

public

and

you

will

win

the

respect

of

most

of

us.yourself8.Why

not

______

（go）

out

and

see

if

there’s

a

place

where

we

can

dance?go9.I

am

too

nervous

____________

（answer）

the

question

correctly

in

public.to

answerⅢ.完成句子/一句多譯1.我們應該通過學習來提高自己，為未來做好準備。We

should

try

to

improve

ourselves

through

learning

and

______

___________

______

______

_________.getpreparedforthefuture2.睡前的這些活動會讓孩子們興奮起來，難以入睡。These

activities

at

bedtime

can

get

kids

all

excited

and

________

_____

________

______

________

______

________.makeithardforthemtosleep3.今天，我們主要討論無家可歸者的問題。Today

we’re

going

to

________

______

______

___________

______

___________

_________.focusonthequestionofhomelesspeople4.既然你想提高你的英語口語水平，為什么不每天練習說英語呢？Now

that

you

want

to

improve

your

oral

English,

_______

_______

__________

___________

__________

every

day?whynotpractisespeakingEnglish5.你最好早一點兒到，這樣你就能找到一個好座位。（1）

You’d

better

arrive

a

bit

earlier

______

_______

_______

_______

______

_____

________

_______.sothatyoucangetagoodseat（2）

You’d

better

arrive

a

bit

earlier

______

______

_____

________

_______.togetagoodseat要點探究

詞匯精析1.behaviour

n.行為；舉止（教材P18）I

recommend

that

you

talk

to

your

friend

about

his

behaviour.

我建議你和你的朋友談談他的行為。（1）good/bad

behaviour

良好/不良行為（2）behave

vt.&

vi.

表現(xiàn)得體；表現(xiàn)behave

well/badly

to/towards

sb.

對某人表現(xiàn)良好/糟糕behave

oneself

守規(guī)矩，表現(xiàn)得體（3）well-behaved

adj.

表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved

adj.

表現(xiàn)差的①I

think

all

of

us

should

mind

our

behaviour

in

public

places.我認為我們所有人都應該注意在公共場所的行為。②It’s

very

hard

to

train

children

to

behave

well

at

table.

要教育孩子們在用餐時舉止得體是很困難的。2.attract

vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或興趣）（教材P18）It

is

not

unusual

for

teenagers

of

your

generation

to

be

attracted

to

computer

games

and

the

online

world.對于你們這一代的青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡世界吸引并不是一件罕見的事。（1）attract

one’s

attention

吸引某人的注意attract

sb.

to

sth.

吸引某人關注某事be

attracted

to

被吸引到；迷上了be

attracted

by…

被……吸引（2）attraction

n.

有趣的東西；有吸引力的事a

tourist

attraction

旅游景點（3）attractive

adj.

有吸引力的；引人注目的；英俊的①I

tried

to

attract

his

attention,

but

failed.我試圖引起他的注意，但失敗了。②You

may

find

that

your

child

is

attracted

by

the

excellent

story.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的孩子被這個精彩的故事所吸引。3.focus

vi.&

vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點；焦點（佳句背誦）

I

can’t

focus

on

the

book

with

him

singing

next

door.他在隔壁唱歌，我沒法專心看書。（1）focus

on…

集中；特別關注……focus

one’s

attention

on…

把注意力集中到……（2）the

focus

of

attention

關注的焦點①The

discussion

focuses

on

the

death

rate

in

traffic

accidents.此次討論關注交通事故的死亡率。②As

is

known

to

us,

health

and

environmental

problems

have

become

the

focus

of

attention.

眾所周知，健康和環(huán)境問題已成為人們關注的焦點?！局R拓展】pay

attention

to

sth.put

one’s

heart

into

sth.fix

one’s

attention

on

sth.意為“集中注意力于某事/某物”的其他短語：4.addict

n.對……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人（教材P18）Some

students

even

become

addicted

to

the

Internet

and

cannot

concentrate

on

school

and

family

life.有些學生甚至沉迷于網(wǎng)絡，無法將注意力集中在學校和家庭生活上。（1）addiction

n.

癮；入迷；嗜好（2）addicted

adj.

上癮；成癮；有癮be/become/get

addicted

to

（doing）

sth.

沉溺于（做）某事；專心（做）某事（3）addictive

adj.

使人上癮的①My

husband

used

to

be

a

work

addict

and

had

no

time

to

care

about

us.我丈夫過去是一個工作狂，沒有時間關心我們。②It

is

believed

that

smoking

is

addictive.人們相信吸煙會上癮。語境助記

The

student

is

a

game

addict,

even

though

his

father

has

been

trying

to

prevent

him

from

being

addicted

to

computer

games,

which

are

very

addictive.盡管他的父親一直試圖阻止他對使人上癮的電腦游戲著迷，但是這個學生已成了一個游戲迷。要點探究

句式精析1.（教材P18）But

spending

too

much

time

online

is

unhealthy

and

makes

it

very

difficult

to

focus

on

other

things

in

life.但在網(wǎng)上花太多時間是不健康的，也讓人很難關注生活中的其他事情。【要點提煉】make

it＋adj./n.＋（for

sb.）＋to

do

sth.（1）句型結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞＋it＋賓語補足語＋真正的賓語，it充當形式賓語，無任何意義。（2）常用動詞：think,

believe,

make,

find,

consider,

feel等。（3）賓語補足語的三種形式：形容詞（短語）、名詞（短語）和介詞短語。（4）賓語的三種形式：不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）及賓語從句。①The

heavy

rain

made

it

impossible

for

us

to

go

out.大雨使得我們無法出去。②I

must

make

it

clear

that

I’ll

always

support

you.我必須說清楚，我會一直支持你。2.（教材P19）I

guess

it’s

because

they’re

adults

and

can’t

understand

me.我猜測那是因為他們是成年人，無法理解我。【要點提煉】句型：it

is

because…This/That/It

is

because…

這/那是因為……This/That

is

why…

這/那就是……的原因The

reason

why…is

that…

……的原因是……①I

know

that

it

is

because

I

don’t

spend

much

time

memorizing

them

after

class.我知道那是因為我在課后沒有花大量時間記憶它們。②He

has

a

bad

cold.

That

is

why

he

has

to

stay

at

home.他得了重感冒，那就是他不得不待在家里的原因。課后篇

課時分層訓練合格考過關練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母在空格處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。1.__________

（專家）

think

that

the

recently

discovered

painting

may

be

a

Picasso

（畢加索）.Experts2._________

（青春）

is

a

period

of

our

life

when

we

see

no

limit

to

our

hopes

and

wishes.Youth3.I’m

not

sure

whether

I

can

persuade

him

to

give

up

the

____________

（冒險）.

Anyhow,

I

will

try

my

best.adventure4.Between

the

two

_____________

（同代人）,

it

is

often

not

their

age,

but

their

education

that

causes

misunderstanding

（誤解）.generations5.Children

under

12

years

of

age

in

that

country

must

be

under

________

（成年人）

supervision

（監(jiān)管）

when

in

a

public

library.adultⅡ.短語填空

根據(jù)句意，用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空。be

attracted

to,

focus

on,

be

addicted

to,

learn

about,

make

friends

with,

at

the

same

time,

be

worried

about,

work

out,

drop

out,

feel

like,

think

about,

make

the

most

of,

set

up,

look

through,

throw

away,

grow

up6.We

have

____________________

the

project

from

the

chairman.learned/learnt

about7._______________

this

book

and

tell

me

what

you

think

of

it.Look

through8.I

___________________

the

sports

meet.

Do

you

think

it

will

be

put

off?am

worried

about9.Let’s

___________________

having

the

car

for

the

day,

and

go

for

a

long

drive.make

the

most

of10.Mary

said

that

once

meeting

him，

you

would

like

him

and

___________________

him.make

friends

with11.I’ll

soon

have

to

______________

the

printer,

for

it’s

beyond

repair

and

out

of

date.throw

away12.Thousands

of

foreigners

__________________

the

Shanghai

World

Expo

the

day

it

opened.were

attracted

to13.We’d

better

discuss

everything

in

detail

（詳細地）

before

we

____________

the

plan.work

out14.I

am________________

all

the

problems

that

are

ahead

of

me.thinking

about15.He

went

to

Harvard

but

he

______________

in

his

junior

year

because

of

the

need

to

work.dropped

out16.Nowadays,

an

increasing

number

of

teenagers

have

__________________

playing

computer

games.been

addicted

to17.I

didn’t

___________

I

was

overlooking

（忽略）

my

studies,

but

maybe

I

could

work

harder

in

maths.feel

like18.So

successful

was

her

business

that

Jones

was

able

to

_________

new

branches

（分公司）

elsewhere.set

up19.If

you

___________

in

a

large

family,

you’re

more

likely

to

develop

the

ability

to

get

on

well

with

others.grow

up20.Best

of

all,

with

online

education,

we

can

stick

to

our

jobs

and

___________________

learn

and

absorb

（吸收）

the

latest

knowledge.at

the

same

time21.Talks

between

the

two

leaders

will

___________

how

to

further

expand

（擴大）

the

friendly

relations

between

the

two

countries.focus

onⅢ.單句語法填空

閱讀下列句子，在空格處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。22.The

teacher

will

give

you

feedback

______

the

test.on23.Characters

（人物）

are

listed

______

order

of

appearance

（出場）.in24.If

you

give

me

a

chance

_________

（try）,

I

believe,

I

won’t

disappoint

you.to

try25.She

was

late

for

the

party.

That’s

__________

she

had

forgotten

the

exact

time.because26.He

has

not

quit

___________

（smoke）,

but

is

holding

down

to

three

cigarettes

a

day.smoking27.Encourage

your

children

_________

（try）

new

things,

but

try

not

to

push

them

too

hard.to

try28.So

addicted

was

he

______

the

electronic

games

that

he

wasted

a

lot

of

precious

time.to29.At

our

factory

there

are

a

few

machines

similar

______

those

described

in

this

magazine.to30.I’m

so

grateful

______

all

those

volunteers

because

they

helped

my

terrible

day

end

happily.to31.The

water

was

two

feet

deep,

making

_____

difficult,

if

not

impossible,

to

get

the

car

out.it32.With

so

much

noise

outside,

I

couldn’t

concentrate

______

my

work

and

wondered

what

was

happening.on33.When

I

got

back

home

I

saw

a

message

pinned

to

the

door

__________

（read）,

“Sorry

to

miss

you;

I

will

call

later.”reading34.Though

the

professor

tried

his

best

to

explain

the

difficult

question,

the

students

still

looked

___________

（confuse）.confused35.The

natural

environment

should

be

protected

because

of

the

important

role

it

plays

in

human

__________

（survive）

and

development.survival36.I

am

confident

about

Alibaba’s

future

success

but

some

remain

cautious

（謹慎）

about

possible

risks,

____________

（include）

its

product

quality.including37.Previously

（以前）

volunteering

at

a

fast

food

restaurant,

the

Smiths

were

dissatisfied

with

the

____________

（healthy）

meals

they

served

there.unhealthy等級考提分練Ⅳ.完形填空

During

my

second

year

in

high

school,

I

got

sick

and

missed

a

few

days.

When

I

.

.38.

.,

I

was

greeted

with

two

essays

due,

three

days

of

maths

and

history

homework,

plus

several

tests.

.

.39.

.

I

went

home

from

school

that

day

exhausted,

I

had

to

stay

up

really

late

to

finish

them

all.

The

next

day

at

school,

I

got

a

rude

awakening:I’d

totally

forgotten

to

prepare

for

the

test

on

Romeo

and

Juliet,

which

I’d

take

.

.40.

.

my

lunch

hour!

Worse

still,

I

had

missed

the

in-class

discussion

and

all

the

notes.

When

lunch

came,

I

went

to

the

English

room

to

face

my

certain

doom

（厄運）.

All

I

could

do

was

try

to

.

.41.

.

on

the

questions

I

didn’t

know.

As

it

turned

out,

I

didn’t

know

the

majority

of

the

questions.

I

was

just

about

to

give

.

.42.

.

when

my

pencil

accidentally

fell

and

broke.

Standing

by

the

blackboard

sharpening

my

pencil,

I

.

.43.

.

down

and

there

in

full

view

lay

the

answer

sheet

for

the

test!

What

good

fortune!

I

could

kiss

goodbye

to

all

my

.

.44.

.

of

failing

the

test!

My

heart

started

beating,

and

my

brain

.

.45.

.,

“Yes!

Read

over

the

answers

—

quickly!”

This

was

quickly

followed

by

another

voice,

“No!

You’ll

get

caught!”

My

mind

turned

back

and

forth,

“Yes!

No!

Yes!

No!…”

This

went

on

for

ten

of

the

.

.46.

.

seconds

in

my

entire

life.

Finally,

I

decided

to

finish

the

test

on

my

own,

without

.

.47.

.!

I

was

satisfied

with

my

decision

but

pretty

certain

I

had

failed

the

test.

The

next

day

when

I

walked

into

the

English

room,

my

great

joy

of

having

been

an

.

.48.

.

soul

changed

into

a

wave

of

doom

as

I

saw

my

test

paper

lying

face

down

on

my

desk.

I

knew

what

awaited

me.

I

stared

at

it

a

few

seconds

before

I

got

up

the

.

.49.

.

to

turn

it

over.

You

can

only

imagine

my

.

.50.

.

when

I

learned

that

I

had

passed

the

test!

I

have

never

in

my

whole

life

been

so

happy

to

see

my

grade,

a

C-.

My

mom

says

the

victories

that

take

the

most

courage

are

won

within.

Now

I

know

.

.51.

.

what

she

means.

Now

not

only

can

my

conscience

（良心）

rest

easy,

but

I

don’t

have

to

worry

about

getting

caught

and

meeting

a

sad

.

.52.

.

like

Romeo

and

Juliet.38.(

)A.arrived

B.returned

C.appeared

D.finishedB【語篇導讀】

這是一篇記敘文。作者因為生病幾天沒有上課，回到學校后落下了許多功課和作業(yè)。更糟糕的是，他完全忘記了為第二天的考試做準備。在考試過程中作者有作弊的機會，但是最終選擇了靠自己誠實地完成考試。令人欣慰的是，竟然通過了考試，作者很高興自己做出了正確的選擇?？疾閯釉~。句意：當我返回時，我有兩篇超過期限的文章要寫，三天的數(shù)學和歷史家庭作業(yè)，外加幾次測試。根據(jù)上文的“I

got

sick

and

missed

a

few

days.”可推測此處是指作者病好了回到了學校，故選B。39.(

)A.If

B.Because

C.Until

D.AlthoughD[解析]

考查連詞。句意：盡管那天從學校回家時我筋疲力盡，但我不得不熬夜把這些都完成。結(jié)合句意可知，本句為讓步狀語從句，故選D。40.(

)A.by

B.upon

C.over

D.towardC[解析]

考查介詞。句意：我完全忘記了要準備羅密歐和朱麗葉的測試，這個測試我要在午飯期間完成。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指作者要利用午飯的時間進行測試，故選C。41.(

)A.depend

B.agree

C.guess

D.improveC[解析]

考查動詞。句意：我能夠做的就是盡量猜那些我不知道的問題。根據(jù)下文的“the

questions

I

didn’t

know”可知，此處用“猜”符合語境和邏輯，故選C。42.(

)A.in

B.off

C.out

D.awayA[解析]

考查副詞。句意：我正要屈服時，我的鉛筆突然摔到地上斷了。根據(jù)上文的“I

didn’t

know

the

majority

of

the

questions.”可知此處用“屈服”符合語境，故選A。43.(

)A.wrote

B.settled

C.calmed

D.lookedD[解析]

考查動詞。句意：站在黑板旁邊削鉛筆，我向下看，能看見測試的全部答案。根據(jù)上文的“Standing

by

the

blackboard”可知作者此時是站著，故推測他向下看就看到寫在紙上的答案，故選D。44.(

)A.boredom

B.worries

C.loneliness

D.tirednessB[解析]

考查名詞。句意：我可以對所有考試不及格的擔心說再見了。根據(jù)下文的“failing

the

test”可知此處用“擔心”符合語境，故選B。45.(

)A.whispered

B.warned

C.persuaded

D.chantedA[解析]

考查動詞。句意：我的心跳很快，我的大腦開始竊竊私語。根據(jù)下文的“Yes!

Read

over

the

answers

—

quickly！”可知這是作者腦子里出現(xiàn)的話，此處用“竊竊私語”來表達他的內(nèi)心活動，故選A。46.(

)A.coldest

B.saddest

C.longest

D.fastestC[解析]

考查形容詞。句意：這是我人生最長的10秒鐘。根據(jù)上文的“My

mind

turned

back

and

forth,

‘Yes!

No!

Yes!

No!…’”可知作者在這10秒鐘內(nèi)想了很多，很糾結(jié)，所以這段時間就顯得很長，故選C。47.(

)A.suffering

B.checking

C.cheating

D.thinkingC[解析]

考查動詞。句意：最后，我決定自己完成測試，不作弊。根據(jù)上文的“‘Read

over

the

answers

—

quickly!’

This

was

quickly

followed

by

another

voice,

‘No!

You’ll

get

caught!’”可知作者想抄答案，即通過作弊來通過考試，故此處用“作弊”符合語境，故選C。48.(

)A.open

B.honest

C.optimistic

D.energeticB[解析]

考查形容詞。句意：第二天走進英語教室時，看到我的卷子倒扣在桌子上，我那因為誠實而愉悅的心情變得灰暗了。根據(jù)上文的“Finally,

I

decided

to

finish

the

test

on

my

own,

without

.

.!”可知此處用“誠實的”符合語境，故選B。49.(

)A.wisdom

B.encouragement

C.intention

D.nerveD[解析]

考查名詞。句意：我盯著它看了幾秒鐘，才鼓起勇氣把它翻過來。根據(jù)上文的“I

was

satisfied

with

my

decision

but

pretty

certain

I

had

failed

the

test.”可知作者認為自己肯定不能通過考試，所以翻開試卷需要很大的勇氣，故選D。50.(

)A.anxiety

B.shock

C.fear

D.appreciationB[解析]

考查名詞。句意：你可以想象當我知道自己通過測試時的震驚。根據(jù)下文的“I

have

never

in

my

whole

life

been

so

happy

to

see

my

grade,

a

C-.”可推測作者看到自己的分數(shù)很震驚，因為他不僅通過了測試，還第一次得了C-。故選B。51.(

)A.gradually

B.exactly

C.willingly

D.seeminglyB[解析]

考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我完全明白了她的意思。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者以前不太理解他媽媽說的話，但經(jīng)過這次事情之后他完全