云南曲靖中考英語單選題100道及答案

云南曲靖中考英語單選題100道及答案1.—Canyoutellmehowtousethenewsoftware?—Sorry.Butyoucan______theinstructions.A.lookforB.lookafterC.refertoD.dealwith答案：C解析：根據(jù)語境是說可以參考說明書，“referto”有“參考，查閱”之意，A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookfor”是“尋找”，B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookafter”是“照顧”，D選項(xiàng)“dealwith”是“處理”，均不符合。2.Theteacheraskedustowritea______composition.A.five-hundred-wordsB.five-hundreds-wordC.five-hundred-wordD.five-hundreds-words答案：C解析：“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，其中名詞用單數(shù)形式，所以“五百字的”是“five-hundred-word”。3.Thelittleboy______hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought答案：B解析：“offersth.tosb.”表示“給某人提供某物”，這里是小男孩給老太太讓座，A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)end”是“借出”，C選項(xiàng)“take”是“拿走”，D選項(xiàng)“bring”是“帶來”，都不合適。4.Idon'tthinkthiskindofmovieis______forchildren.A.availableB.suitableC.possibleD.valuable答案：B解析：“besuitablefor”表示“適合……”，根據(jù)語境這種電影不適合孩子，A選項(xiàng)“available”是“可獲得的”，C選項(xiàng)“possible”是“可能的”，D選項(xiàng)“valuable”是“有價(jià)值的”，不符合。5.Thestudentsarebusy______forthecomingexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以用“preparing”。6.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答是距離，“Howfar”是詢問距離“多遠(yuǎn)”，B選項(xiàng)“Howlong”詢問長度或時(shí)間多久，C選項(xiàng)“Howoften”詢問頻率，D選項(xiàng)“Howsoon”詢問多久以后。7.Theoldmanlives______butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人的狀態(tài)，“l(fā)onely”強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)寂寞，老人獨(dú)自生活用“alone”，不感到孤獨(dú)用“l(fā)onely”。8.—Isthatyourfather?—No,it______behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot答案：A解析：根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing”可知那不可能是他父親，“can't”表示否定推測(cè)“不可能”，B選項(xiàng)“mustn't”表示禁止，C選項(xiàng)“needn't”表示不必，D選項(xiàng)“maynot”表示可能不。9.Theproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：“students”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“afew”表示有一些，“few”表示幾乎沒有，根據(jù)問題難可知幾乎沒學(xué)生能做出來，C、D選項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。10.She______anEnglishsongwhenIcameintotheroom.A.sangB.issingingC.wassingingD.hassung答案：C解析：“whenIcameintotheroom”表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)她正在唱英語歌，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。11.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“書被寫”這件事發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“was/were+過去分詞”。12.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventtheenvironmentfrom______.A.pollutingB.pollutedC.beingpollutedD.pollute答案：C解析：“prevent...fromdoing”，環(huán)境是被污染，所以用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式“being+過去分詞”。13.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______ittenminutesago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：第一空根據(jù)“yet”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“Have/Has+過去分詞”，第二空“do”的過去分詞是“done”；第二句有“tenminutesago”用一般過去時(shí)，“finish”的過去式是“finished”。14.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合男孩太小不能上學(xué)的語境，B選項(xiàng)“so...that...”后接句子，C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是“oldenoughto”，D選項(xiàng)“such...that...”后接句子。15.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答想要茶，可知拒絕了咖啡，“No,thanks”表示委婉拒絕。16.Hedoesn'tknow______next.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatcanhedoD.howcanhedo答案：B解析：“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，“do”是及物動(dòng)詞，需要賓語，用“what”，C、D選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤。17.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：“population”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里是一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：B解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用“doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形”。19.Wearelookingforwardto______yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，“to”是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。20.Thebeautifulflowers______everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.shouldwaterD.needwater答案：B解析：花是被澆水，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“must”后接“be+過去分詞”。21.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答是職業(yè)，“What”詢問職業(yè)。22.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl______Ihaveeverseen.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用“that”。23.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with”表示“帶有，具有”，“withglasses”表示戴眼鏡。24.Ihave______friendshere,soIfeellonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示幾乎沒有，符合感到孤獨(dú)的語境。25.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)。26.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：詢問最喜歡的科目用“what”。27.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人，電影用“interesting”，孩子用“interested”。28.He______hiskeysintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hadforgotten答案：A解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forgot”不能和地點(diǎn)搭配。29.Thequestionisnoteasy.It'svery______.A.difficultB.differentC.easyD.interesting答案：A解析：根據(jù)前面說問題不容易，可知是困難的，“difficult”表示“困難的”。30.TheyhavebeeninBeijing______twoyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after答案：B解析：“for”接時(shí)間段，“since”接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“twoyears”是時(shí)間段。31.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答是地點(diǎn)，用“Where”詢問。32.Thebookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting答案：C解析：“exciting”修飾物，“excited”修飾人，書用“exciting”，人用“excited”。33.She______herhaireverymorning.A.isbrushingB.brushesC.brushedD.hasbrushed答案：B解析：根據(jù)“everymorning”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“brushes”。34.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“that”后接句子，符合語境。35.We______totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)。36.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。37.Hecan'tswim,______hisbrothercan.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用“but”。38.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生停止說話。39.—______isyourmother?—Sheistallandthin.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.What's...like答案：D解析：詢問某人的外貌用“What's...like”。40.I'msorryI______myhomeworkathome.A.leftB.forgotC.haveleftD.hadforgotten答案：A解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”。41.Thesongsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad答案：B解析：“sound”是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，“good”表示“好的”，符合喜歡這首歌的語境。42.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”用一般過去時(shí)，“write”的過去式是“wrote”。43.Themovieis______thanthatone.A.moreexcitingB.muchexcitingC.veryexcitingD.mostexciting答案：A解析：“than”表示比較，用比較級(jí)，多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)是“more+形容詞原級(jí)”。44.Weshouldkeepthewindows______toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，“open”可作形容詞“開著的”。45.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”是時(shí)間段，“die”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，用“bedead”的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。46.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答是頻率，用“Howoften”詢問。47.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被他寫的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“l(fā)astyear”用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。48.Sheisgoodat______English.A.speakB.speakingC.speaksD.spoke答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定用法，“at”是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。49.Theproblemisnotas______asthatone.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest答案：A解析：“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”表示“和……一樣……”。50.They______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案：A解析：根據(jù)“nextSunday”用一般將來時(shí)。51.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：詢問天氣用“What'stheweatherlike...?”。52.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”。53.Weneed______watertodrink.A.alotB.lotsofC.manyD.few答案：B解析：“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，“l(fā)otsof”可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“alot”后不能直接接名詞，“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)且表示幾乎沒有。54.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：A解析：“whenIcalledher”表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)她正在做作業(yè)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。55.Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboy______.A.tocarryitB.tocarryC.carryingD.carry答案：B解析：“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)句子主語是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式后不接賓語。56.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答是時(shí)間段，用“Howlong”詢問。57.Thehouse______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbuilt答案：B解析：房子是被建造，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“l(fā)astyear”用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。58.Hespendsmuchtime______computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，“in”可省略。59.Themovieis______worthseeing.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather答案：B解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”。60.They______tothebeachifitissunnytomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)。61.Thegirlwithlonghairis______ofthetwo.A.morebeautifulB.themorebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful答案：B解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，“ofthetwo”表示在兩者中，比較級(jí)前要加定冠詞“the”。62.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“because”表示原因。63.Thestudentsaremade______hardatschool.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要還原“to”，即“bemadetodosth.”。64.—______isyournewbike?—It's500yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答是價(jià)格，用“Howmuch”詢問。65.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstome.A.lyingB.liesC.islyingD.tolie答案：A解析：“l(fā)yingonthedesk”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“book”，表示“正放在桌子上的書”。66.Shecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：“both...and...”表示“兩者都”，這里說她既會(huì)說英語又會(huì)說法語。67.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1990.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive答案：A解析：“since1990”是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。68.Thequestionis______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“difficult”是形容詞，用“so”。69.Weshoulddosomething______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“toprotecttheenvironment”是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。70.Theboy______issittinginfrontofmeismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”。71.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答是交通方式，用“How”詢問。72.Thebuilding______lastmonth.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.hasbuilt答案：B解析：建筑物是被建造，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“l(fā)astmonth”用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。73.Heisinterestedin______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected答案：B解析：“beinterestedindoingsth.”是固定用法，“in”是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。74.Themovieis______thanIthought.A.moreboringB.muchboringC.veryboringD.mostboring答案：A解析：“than”表示比較，用比較級(jí)，多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)是“more+形容詞原級(jí)”。75.Wemustkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，“clean”可作形容詞“干凈的”。76.Theoldman______forfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forfiveyears”是時(shí)間段，“die”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，用“bedead”的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。77.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答是頻率，用“Howoften”詢問。78.Thebook______byhimisveryinteresting.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.written答案：D解析：“writtenbyhim”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“book”，表示“被他寫的書”。79.Sheisgoodat______stories.A.tellB.tellingC.tellsD.told答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定用法，“at”是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。80.Theproblemis______difficultforus______solve.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。81.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案：A解析：根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”用一般將來時(shí)。82.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It's25degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：詢問溫度用“What”。83.Theboy______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是人，在定語從句中作定語，用“whose”。84.Weneed______moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.toplantC.plantingD.planted答案：B解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”。85.She______TVwhenhermothercameback.A.waswatchingB.watchedC.haswatchedD.willwatch答案：A解析：“whenhermothercameback”表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)她正在看電視，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。86.Theboxis______lightthatthelittleboycancarryit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，“l(fā)ight”是形容詞，用“so”。87.Thestudentsarerequired______ontime.A.arriveB.toarriveC.arrivingD.arrived答案：B解析：“berequiredtodosth.”表示“被要求做某事”。88.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisanengineer.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：詢問職業(yè)用“What”。89.Thebook______ontheshelfismine.A.lyingB.liesC.islyingD.tolie答案：A解析：“l(fā)yingontheshelf”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“book”，表示“正放在書架上的書”。90.Shecanplay______pianoand______football.