考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾

說(shuō)句實(shí)話，高中的時(shí)候?qū)懻Z(yǔ)文作文都費(fèi)勁巴力的，英語(yǔ)作文就更是發(fā)愁了，但是考研英語(yǔ)作文可不

是個(gè)小事情，總分30分（小作文10分，大作文20分），總分的30%!因此,英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作也需要引起重視。

下面，給大家推薦一些萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾句，大家可以結(jié)合自己的積累，總結(jié)模板，以便更好地應(yīng)對(duì)考研哦。

考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作頭尾很重要，因?yàn)檫@兩部分往往是閱卷老師重點(diǎn)閱讀的部分，通過(guò)頭尾也能夠了解文

章的主旨和得出的結(jié)論。

一個(gè)好的開(kāi)頭可以讓閱卷老師有讀下去的欲望，一個(gè)好的結(jié)尾又能留下足夠良好甚至深刻的印象。

?亮眼首句

1、Asissymbolicallyillustratedinthecartoon...

2、Asisshowninthepiechart...

這兩個(gè)句式用as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句引出圖畫(huà)或圖表內(nèi)容，意為”漫畫(huà)以象征的手法為我們闡

述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)……正如餅狀圖顯示的那樣……

3、Fromthepicturewecansee...

該句式中的亮點(diǎn)是將介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)置于句首，不影響句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。

4、Portrayedinthesetofdrawingsaboveare/is...

5、Emergingfromthedrawingisamiracle:...

6、Describedbythebarchartaboveare/is...

這三個(gè)句式都是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，非常漂亮。放在篇首，能夠在茫?？季碇?，吸引閱讀組老師的眼球，分

數(shù)定會(huì)提升。

7、Thecartoonistlaidouttheimageelaborately,placing...atthecenterofpicture.

8、Theimplicationconveyedinthecartoonisthat...

這兩個(gè)句式中使用了分詞結(jié)構(gòu)placing…和conveyed.大家在學(xué)考研語(yǔ)法時(shí)，知道分詞結(jié)構(gòu)是考研

英語(yǔ)中的核心'考點(diǎn)。

如果在寫(xiě)作中能夠靈活運(yùn)用這一核心考點(diǎn)，閱讀組老師自然會(huì)覺(jué)得咱們考生功底深厚，作文定能得

到理想分?jǐn)?shù)。

9、Thephotoexhibitsusaneye-catchingscene:...

該句式用特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)（冒號(hào)）引出圖畫(huà)描述的具體內(nèi)容。這樣的句式，比較方便，考生使用起來(lái)比較

靈活。

首段圖畫(huà)或圖表內(nèi)容描述清楚后，一定要在作文中提出自己對(duì)該現(xiàn)象或者哲理的看法或觀點(diǎn)，這樣

的作文才有深度。

一想到提出看法、觀點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們腦海中立刻浮現(xiàn)的句式"inmyopinion"frommypointofview",

"asfarasIamconcerned"...。

這些句式太過(guò)于平凡，無(wú)法讓閱卷組老師眼前一亮。那怎樣讓閱卷組老師歡喜呢?以下幾個(gè)句式，供

大家學(xué)習(xí)：

（l）Itisundeniablethat...（不可否認(rèn)..）

（2）Itisobviousthat...（明顯的是..）

（3）Itoccurstomethat...（我想到）

（4）1givemyvotetotheformer/thelatteropinion.（我同意前者/后者的觀點(diǎn)）

（5）besupportedbysoundreasons（有充分的理由支持）

（6）Astheproverbgoes…（正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)……）

?點(diǎn)睛尾句

1、Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto...

例句:Itishopedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemsofunemployment.

、

2Onlyinthisway/onlywhen/onlythrough.../will/canwe...

例句：Itisonlyifallsidesofsocietytaketheirrolesfullythatwewillachievethesocietywe

want.

、

3Aslongas.../wewillbeableto.../theproblemsisboundto...

例句:Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses,allthe

superstitionsareboundtogooutofourlife.

4、Inthecourseoftime/Inalongrun/Inthelongterm,sth.ismorelikely/bound/sureto...

例句:Inalongrun,thepracticeofbirthcontrolisbelievedtodoagreatbenefittothe

futureofChina.

5、Inaword,thereisevery/littlechance/probability/possibilitythat...intimetocome.

例句:Inaword,thereiseverychancethatthiswisemoveineconomicconstructionwill

acquireabroadersignificanceintimetocome.

6、Anything/anyonethat/who...willhaveto...

彳列句:AnyonewhohasastrongbiasagainstChinawillhavetothreatherwithincreased

respect.

7、Itishightimethat...

例句：Itishightimethattheissueweretobesolvedsoastopromotetheeconomic

development.

8、Weshoulddoourbestineliminating...

例句:Weshoulddoourbestineliminatingairpollution.

9、Theproblemisnot...;theproblemis...

例句:Theproblemisnotthatwecannotdoit;theproblemisthatwehatetodosuchnasty

things.

10、Inorderto...,wemust...

例句:Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtolive,wemustlearntolivein

harmonywithallwildlifespecies.

11、Alltheaboveevidence/experience/factsgoestoshowthat...

彳列句：Alltheaboveevidencegoestoshowthatthebirthofcomputerhasbenefitedourlife

greatly.

12、Nosurprising/Itisapparentthatthetaskof...demands/requires/deserves

immediate/serious/considerableattention/consideration.

例句:Itis,therefore,apparentthatthetaskoffightingagainstcorruptionrequires

considerableconsiderationnow.

13、Wecancometotheconclusionthat...

例句:Wecancometotheconclusionthatlivingoncampusisthebestwayoflearning

independence,andofunderstandingotherpeopleandsocietyatlarge.

14sWethenhavereasonstobeconfidentthatinthenearfuture..

例句:Wethenhavereasonstobeconfidentthatinthenearfuture,nochildisforcedoutof

schoolbecauseofpoverty.

15、Mysuggestionisthat...;otherwise...

例句:Mysuggestionisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocheckpopulation

growth;otherwise,thepotentialconsequencesareunimaginable.

16、Asforme,Ihavealwaysbeentakingcareto...So,I…

例句：Asforme,Ihavealwaysbeentakingcaretochooseagoalandarightpathbefore

doinganythingimportant.ThenIwillworkhardandperseveringly.So,Ihavemadesome

achievementsandIwilldobetter.

17、SoIbelievea…tomorrow…willbeachievedthrougheffortsofeveryperson.

例句:SoIbelieveasafetomorrowoflesscaraccidentswillbeachievedthrougheffortsof

everyperson.

18、Therefore,weshouldnotonly...but...aswell.

例句:

Therefore,weshouldnotonlyrealizethatcompetitionandcooperationrliketwo

sidesofthecoin,havetogohandinhand,butfixmoreattentiononhowtomakefulluseof

cooperationaswell.

19、Inshort,...arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto...

彳列句：

Inshort,shortageofwaterzdecreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollutionare

themajorproblemstobesolvedtoincreasegrainproduction.

20、Whoistosaythat...?

例句:Whoistosaythatourscientistsmaynotprovideabettertheory?

?Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)

1)Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyoustudying.

2)ThereismoreentertainmentinagoodbookthanisamonthoftypicalTVprogramming.

3)Mostcuriousofall,therewasnoqualitycontrolwhatever.

4)Therewerenobreaksinthedaytorelievetheboringwork.

5)Inthepast50yearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheamountofresearchbeing

doneonthebrain.

6)Therearesomanyoftheepathsandsomanymetalparticlesthatitisimpossibletoland

aflyingsaucerwithoutisbeingsmashedbyone.

7)Thereismuchthatwecanlearnfromhimtoday.

8)Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.Ifyoutakeonesidewithdecisionandactonit

witheffect,thosewhotaketheothersidewillofcourseresentyouractions.

9)Thereisnosense(道理)inleavingimportantdecisionstoinexperiencedpeople.

10)Thereislittlesenseintreatingthechildsoseverely.Afterallheistooyoungtoknow

thathewasdoingwrong.

11)ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjustaswellasorbetter

thananyothersurgeon.

12)TherewerestillsituationsinwhichIcouldn7tbecertainmydecisionhadbeentheright

one.

13)There1snorightorwronginthesituation.There/sjustluck.

14)There'snowaytoprepareforthenexttime一nointelligentresponsetoagun.

15)Thereisnowaytostoptheprocessofaging.Infact,wecanonlydelayit.

16)Thereareotherindicationsthathighschoolcheatingmaybeontherise(還有一些跡象

表明……)

17)Thereissomeevidencethatdishonestymayebbandflow(起伏波動(dòng))

18)Todaythereisevidencethatthetimebetweeneachofthestepsinthiscyclehasbeen

shortened.

19)Therecanbeondoubtthatheistherightpersonforthejob.

20)Thereisnodoubtthattheirsupportwillmakeadifferenceinoutcause.

21)Thereisnodoubtthatthesemeasureswillcontributetothesolutionoftheproblem.

22)ThereisnodoubtthatJimhadmoretalentthananybodywhoeverplayedfootball.

23)There'snosubstitute(替代物)forpracticalexperience.

24)Thereisurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly

25)Therearetowwaysinwhichonecanownabook.

(波動(dòng))

26)Therehavebeensomesmallfluctuationinthepastyearzbutbyandlargeprices

haveremainedstable.

“t結(jié)構(gòu)

1)Itisadvisabletoexercise(擁有)patienceindealingwithsuchcomplicatedsituations.

2)Itisadvisabletoplaceimportanttelephonenumbersnesttothephoneincaseofan

emergency.

3)Itisbiologicallyreasonablefordeertoreducetheircostoflivingtoincreasetheir

chancesofsurvivinginwinter.

4)Itisessentialthattheincreaseinproductionshouldbegearedto(適應(yīng))theincreasein

publicdemand.

5)Itisnecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.

6)Itisthoughtlessofsomeparentstoallowtheirchildrentowatchwhateverprogramison

television.

7)Itisincredible(不可思議)thatheatethebigcakejustintowbites.

8)Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthemarriagewouldsoonerorlaterendinseparationif

notdiverce.

9)ItwasclearthatDadcoulddonomorethanhewasdoingalready.

10)Itiscertainthatfreshairandexercisesaremorevaluablethanmedicine.

11)Itiscertainthatwithdeterminationandhardworkyouwillsucceedeventually.

12)Itwasquiteapparentthatbothsidesweremakingagreatefforttowintheprize.

13)ItwasalmostimpossibleforanIndiantogainevenafaireducationanextremely

difficult,asaresult,foranIndiantoresehighinlife.

14)Itiseasytofallintobadhabitsbutverydifficulttobreakawayformthem.

15)It'snoteasytosizeup(估計(jì))thesituationrightnow.Forwearenotwellinformedon

recentdevelopments.

16)Itisnoteasytosayexactlywhateachpartofthebraindoes.

17)ItisnotwisetochangeyoumoneyintoU.S.currency.

18)Itwasnotuntilabout1600B.C.whenthechariot(馬拉戰(zhàn)車(chē))wasinventedthatthe

maximumspeedwasraisedtoroughlytwentymilesperhour.

19)Itisonlyrecentlythatsciencehasbeguntogiveussomeideaofhowthebrainreally

works.

20)Itwasnotuntilthecenturythatmanrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedin

theworkingofthemind.

21)Itisconflictandnotunquestioningagreementthatkeepsfreedomalive.

22)ItwasintimesofcrisisthatIfinallyfoundoutwhathewasreallylike.

23)Ittookthehumanracemillionsofyearstoattainthatrecord.

24)Ittookameretwenty-yearflick(—瞬)oftimetodoublethelimitagain.

25)Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.

26)Ifittakeslesstimetobringanewideatothemarketplace,italsotakeslesstimeforitto

sweepthroughthesociety.

27)Itwilltakethecouncilafewweekstojudgethesituationbeforeittakesanyfurther

action.

28)Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailureto

communicate.

29)Itisfairlywellknownthatwildanimalssurviveformyeartoyearbyeatingasmuchas

theycanduringtimesofplenty.

30)Itisprobablylesswellknownthatevenwiththeirstoredfat,wildanimalsspendless

energytoliveinwinterthaninsummer.

31)Itremainsunknownwhetherthereareintelligentbeingsoutsidethesolarsystem.

32)Ithasbeenpointedoutthatin6000B.C.thefastesttransportationavailabletomanover.

33)Itisnowthoughtthatthemoreworkwegiveourbrains,themorew**abletodo.

34)Itcanbearguedthatsucharesponsemaynotmeanmuch(有人認(rèn)為...)

35)Itisreportedthattheelectronicindustryisgoingonrapidlyinrecentyear.

36)Itisreportedthattherehasbeenadecreaseintheannualbirthrateoverthelasttwo

decades.

37)Itisestimatedthatthetotalexpensesinthetrialmanufactureofthenewproductswill

cometo30,000yuan.

38)Onceitwasthoughtthatnighttimedreamsinterferedwithourneededrest.

39)Ithasbeenobservedthatunemploymentbringsenormouspsychologicaltroubles.

40)Evenso,itseemedtohimthathewaspartofthewholeevent.

41)ItseemstomethattheAmericansareahighlymobilepeople.Mostofthemliketo

travelwhenevertheygetthechance.

42)Itseemedtomethattheonlythingthatmatteredwastogetherhusbandbacktoher.

43)Butitisonlybecauseitismyworktodoso.

44)Itisanencouragingsignthatpeople1spurchasingpower(購(gòu)買(mǎi)力)isontherise.

45)Itiscommonknowledgethatchalkabsorbsmoisture(濕氣)fromtheair.

46)Itmightbeawaytoavoidtheindignityofhavingtoaskformoneyallthetime.

47)Itusedtobeapopularbeliefthewecouldforetellaperson7sfutureonthebasisofthe

dateandtimeofhisbirth.

48)Itpaysinthelongrun(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度看)tointroducenewtechnique.

49)Itistimeforoutsymbolsoftechnologytochange—tocatchupwiththequickening

changesintechnologyitself.

50)Ithasbeenonlytwenty-fiveyearssincetelevisioncametooneofpeople/spastimes.

51)Itmaywellcomeasasurprisetolearnthatnotonlypsychologistsbutotherbehavioral

scientistshavecometoacceptthepositivecontributionofworktotheindividual1shappiness

andsenseofpersonalachievement.

“動(dòng)名詞或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)

1)Improvingyourstudyhabitswillimproveyourgrades.

2)Teachinggivesmepace,andvariety,andchallenge,andtheopportunitytokeepon

learning.

3)BeingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethingusefulfIapplied.

4)Havinglittleincommonisafrequentcauseofdivorce.

5)Owingsetsofbooksisuselessunlessyoureadthem.

6)Drinking,eatingzandsmokingexcessivelycandosevereharmtoevenayoungperson*s

health.

7)Theartofcommunicationrequireslearningthelanguageandcultureoftheaudience.

A遞進(jìn)式結(jié)構(gòu)

1)Freshvegetablesarenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的);furthermore,theyrecheaperthanfrozenones.

2)Wewillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeople'slives,butalsoaddedhappinessintoour

own.

3)Butteachingofferssomethingbesidemoneyandpower;itofferslove.Notonlythelove

oflearningandgobooksandideas,butalsothelovethatateacherfeelsforhisstudents.

4)Notonlyshouldyoulimberup(做;隹備;舌動(dòng))beforeexercising,butyoumustalsobesure

tocooldownafterwards.

5)Theydonotseemtolikeoneantherverymuch.Neitheraretheytookeenon

conventionalpeople(正統(tǒng)的人).

“主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)

1)Whatmakesitratherdisturbing(令人煩|囪)wasthearbitrarycircumstancesbothofmy

arrestandmysubsequentfateincourt.

2)Butwhatwasmostshockingatthetimewasthethinsmyreleasefromthechargeso

clearlydependedon.

3)WhatIrememberthenisnotherfailure,buthercourage,thecouragetogoahead.

＞過(guò)渡句

1)Thisisnotnecessarilythecase,however.

2)Wewanttokeepupwiththetimes.

3)Goodintentionsalonearenotenough.

4)Itwasindeedthecase.

5)Butmodernresearchhasfoundthatthisisnotso.

6)Butitisnowthoughtthatthisinnotso.

7)Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned?

8)AsforasIamconcerned,somedaysareluckywhileothersseemmarkedbybadfortune.

9)Andthatlastounceiswhatreallycounts.

10)Whatisthepointofbeingrich?(富有的意義何在呢?)

11)Whatotherpowermatters?［其他的權(quán)力有什么重要的(要緊的)呢？

12)Yetthereareadvantagestoundergroundlife.

?表示重要性或必要性

1)It'simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.

2)Improvedconsumerconfidenceisextremelyimportanttoaneconomicrecovery.

3)Whatisimportantinbothstoriesisthathonestywasseenasanimportantpartofthe

Americancharacter.

4)Theabilitytoobservekeenlyandindetailisnecessaryforanyonewhowishestobecome

ascientist.

5)TofindasolutiontoaconflictJtisoftennecessarytomakesomekindofcompromise(妥

協(xié))

6)Aharmoniousatmosphereisessential(necessary/critical/indispensable)tosuccessful

reform.

7)Itisessentialthattheincreaseinproductionshouldbegearedto(適應(yīng))theincreasein

publicdemand.

8)Theessentialpointisthatmilitarysanctions(軍事制裁)cannotbecountedon(指望)to

produceasureresult.

9)Theemphasisofthereportisonhowtechnologyaffectshumanliferatherthanbusiness.

10)Weshouldmakeacarefulstudyoftheproblemandtrytofindoutasolutiontoit.

?表目的

1)Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhaveleanedaboutasubject.

2)Believeitornot,heronlypurposeinsayingallthatistohelpyouhelpyourself

3)Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch“ringers”—studentswhotaketestsfor

otherstudents.

4)Theintentisnottocatcheveryonebutrathertocatchenoughtospreadtheword.

5)Competitivesportsarerecommendedtoyoungadultstopreparethemforthe

competitiveworldofcollegeandbusiness.

6)Theultimateobjectofscientificinquiryistodiscoverthelawsofnature.

7)Wenotewithsatisfactionthatalltheseactivitieshavehelpedtopromotemutual

understandingandfriendshipbetweenourtwocountries.

8)Thedamagedonetomanmadestructuresandtohumanbeingsbyweatherwouldbe

gone.

9)Thepopulationislevelingoff(處于平衡狀態(tài))intheareaasaresultoffamilyplanning.

10)Forlargenumbersofpeople,theabsenceofworkisharmfultotheirhealth.

?表對(duì)比和比較

1)OfallAmericancities,SanFranciscoisconsideredbymanytobebyfarthemost

beautiful.

2)Jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessand

contentment.

3)Wearemu