2025版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題一閱讀理解閱讀提速練三

PAGE1-閱讀提速練(三)(限時(shí)：40分鐘)授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書124頁閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024·長春市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測]Theopeningofanewbookstore—theBookGreenHookSunday,December2,9a．m.to9p．m.Youwillnotwanttomisstheopeningofyournewneighbourhoodbookstore!Locatedin289MainStreet,theBookGreenHookiswithinwalkingdistanceofschools,homesandbusinesses.ComeandcheckouttheBookGreenHookonSunday!Therearevariousactivities,including：·Livemusicbylocalmusicians·OneBook-of-ReadingClubmembershipgiveawayWideSelectionTheBookGreenHookhasfivefloorswithbooksofallkinds—whateveryouwant.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandswithintwodays!ReadingCornersWeareproudofourchildren'sreadingareaonthefirstfloor,aswellasourteenagers'corneronthesecondfloor.Comefortheactivitiesandstayawhile!Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareas;takeaseatwithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookGreenHookwillbefeaturingmonthlybooksigningbydifferentauthors,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Don'tmisstheexperienceofhearingtheseauthorsreadaloudtheirownbooks!TheBook-of-ReadingClubOurBook-of-ReadingClubwillfeature12bookseachyear.Asamember,youwillbeabletoselectonenewbookeachmonth.Themembershipfeeisonly$10.00permonth.Thatisagreatprice,for12bookseachyear!SopleasejoinusonSundayandlearnaboutallthattheBookGreenHookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween9a．m.and9p．m.—ouractivitieslastalldaylong!體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：某書店開業(yè)活動(dòng)介紹【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一家書店的開業(yè)信息，包括這家書店開展的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)及其閱讀俱樂部等?！倦y句分析】TheBookGreenHookwillbefeaturingmonthlybooksigningbydifferentauthors,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.分析：句中謂語feature運(yùn)用了將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式，表示將來的動(dòng)作，givingyou...writers是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。譯文：BookGreenHook以每月實(shí)行不同作家的圖書簽售為特色，給你一個(gè)與名作家見面交談的機(jī)會(huì)。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBookGreenHook?A．Itisopenfrom9a．m.to9p．m.everyday.B．BookGreenHookisawell-locatedbookstore.C．Anyinterestingbookscanbefoundrightthere.D．Thethirdfloorisspeciallydesignedforchildren.答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)開頭部分可知，這家書店在周邊的學(xué)校、住宅和公司的步行范圍內(nèi)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。2．WhatcanpeopledointheBookGreenHookonDecember2?A．Theycanhaveatasteofdifferentkindsofchocolate.B．Theycanreadaloudtogetherwithwell-knownwriters.C．TheycanbecomeamemberoftheBook-of-ReadingClub.D．Theycanenjoylivemusicperformedbywell-knownwriters.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)開頭部分中的“OneBook-of-ReadingClubmembershipgiveaway”可知，在12月2日該書店開張那天，人們能免費(fèi)成為讀書俱樂部的會(huì)員，故選C項(xiàng)。3．WhatcanweknowabouttheBook-of-ReadingClub?A．ItsmemberscanbuyanybooksintheBookGreenHookatalowprice.B．Itsmembersmayborrowasmanyas12bookseveryweek.C．Itsmembersneedtopay120dollarseveryyear.D．Itsmembersshouldbeovertheageof12.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)TheBook-of-ReadingClub部分中的“Themembershipfeeisonly$10.00permonth”可知，會(huì)員費(fèi)為每個(gè)月10美元，因此一年的費(fèi)用就是120美元，因此選C項(xiàng)。B[2024·山西五地聯(lián)考]The67thMissUniverseBeautyPageant(選美競賽)willtakeplaceonDecember16inBangkok,Thailand.Thecompetitionwillincludeyoungwomenfromaroundtheworldrepresentingtheircountries.ButoneSouthAmericancountry,Chile,willnotberepresentedbyanativeChilean.Instead,AndreaDiaz,anativeofVenezuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉)willhavethathonor.DiazgrewupinValencia,Venezuela.Shebegantrainingasamodelatage12ataschoolthere.At19,shewonapageantorganizedbyhertown'sbaseballteam.AsDiazmovedalonghercareerpath,shealsomovedawayfromhome.ShewentfirsttoPanama,andlatertoMexico,formodelingjobs.In2015,shesettledinChile,wheremostofherfamilymembersnowlive.The27-year-oldwomantoldthereporter,“IrepresentthenewChile.Thisisaninclusive(包涵廣袤的)countrywhereimmigrantscomeinsearchofopportunities.”ThousandsofpeopleleaveVenezuelaeachdaytoescapealackoffoodandmedicineinthecountry.Itseconomiccrisis(危機(jī))hascreatedanalmost1millionpercentinflation(通貨膨脹)rate.ManybeautypageanthopefulshaveleftVenezuelaandhavefoundworkinmodelingandmediafields.DiazisoneofseveralVenezuelanbeautypageantcompetitorsrepresentingcountriesotherthantheirhomeland.ArecentMissEarthpageanthadtwoVenezuelanmodelswhocompetedforothercountries,includingJessicaRusso.RussorepresentedPerujustoneyearaftermovingtothecountry.Shesaid,“MydreamofbeingabeautyqueenisnotgoingtostopjustbecauseIarrivedinanewcountry.”The22-year-oldcompetitordidnotmakeitintotheMissEarthfinals.Butsheisnotgivingup.ShesaysshehopestoonedaywinacompetitionforPeru,thecountrywherehermotherwasborn.體裁：記敘文題材：社會(huì)文化主題：追求幻想【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，委內(nèi)瑞拉的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)造成通貨膨脹及食物和醫(yī)藥短缺，人們的生活非常貧困，因此很多人到異國他鄉(xiāng)追求幻想。作者講解并描述了委內(nèi)瑞拉女孩參與選美競賽追求幻想的故事。4．WhocantakepartinthebeautypageantheldinBangkok,A．OnlyyoungwomenfromChile.B．OnlyyoungwomenfromtheuniversityinVenezuela.C．YoungwomenfromVenezuela.D．Youngwomenfromallovertheworld.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thecompetitionwillincludeyoungwomenfromaroundtheworld...”可知，來自世界各國的女士都可以參與這次競賽，故選D項(xiàng)。5．WhatnationalityisDiaznow?A．Chile.B．Venezuela.C．Panama.D．Mexico.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“In2015,shesettledinChile,wheremostofherfamilymembersnowlive.”可知，現(xiàn)在迪亞斯的國籍是智利，故選A項(xiàng)。6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A．EconomicsituationinVenezuelaisbecomingbetterandbetter.B．WomeninVenezuelahavetoworkasmodelsintheircountry.C．Venezuelanbeautycompetitorshavetorepresentothercountries.D．Venezuelanbeautyhopefulshavefoundworkineducationalfields.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。第三段介紹了委內(nèi)瑞拉的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)及其引起的通貨膨脹、食物和藥品短缺等問題，這使得很多選美有望勝利的參賽者離開了自己的國家。依據(jù)該段最終一句“DiazisoneofseveralVenezuelanbeautypageantcompetitorsrepresentingcountriesotherthantheirhomeland.”可以推知，委內(nèi)瑞拉選美參賽者不得不代表其他國家參與選美競賽，故選C項(xiàng)。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Herdreamofbeingabeautyqueen.B．Notgivingup.C．Theplacewherehermotherwasborn.D．Movingtoanewcountry.答案與解析：A考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)最終一段第三句中的“Mydreamofbeingabeautyqueenisnotgoingtostop”，再聯(lián)系該段最終三句可知，這位22歲的參賽者沒有在環(huán)球小姐決賽中實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想，此處it指成為選美皇后的這個(gè)幻想，故選A項(xiàng)。C[2024·合肥市質(zhì)量檢測]Haveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencethefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyers-ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyers-Elliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation,shedidn'thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate'salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturned,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,diabetes,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified，”explainsAyers-Elliott.“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn'ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate'sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”Thesedays,FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood.“Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess,theco-opmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards，”notesAyers-Elliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfield“It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities，”Ayers-Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.體裁：說明文題材：熱點(diǎn)話題主題：農(nóng)業(yè)旅游【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)旅游基地FootPrintFarms建立的緣由及其發(fā)展?fàn)顩r?！倦y句分析】Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，and在此定語從句中連接三個(gè)并列的謂語；theycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome是省略了that的定語從句，其中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。譯文：她現(xiàn)在正期盼著為農(nóng)場開發(fā)一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)旅游區(qū)域，在那里游客可以體驗(yàn)農(nóng)場生活，學(xué)習(xí)新技能，并帶走他們回家后可以在自己社區(qū)播種的靈感種子。8．WhatmadeAyers-ElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?A．Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.B．Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.C．Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.D．Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。其次段提到Ayers-Elliott畢業(yè)后回到家鄉(xiāng)，看到到處有高血壓、糖尿病、肥胖癥和心臟病的報(bào)道，而且很多人身體極不健康，卻沒有人對此進(jìn)行探討，并且這里人們的很多健康問題都源于不良飲食，因此她確定建立FootPrintFarms，故選D項(xiàng)。9．Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?A．Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.B．Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tosupporttheideaofco-opmodel.D．Toexplorethekeytosuccess.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段其次句Ayers-Elliott談到了其勝利的關(guān)鍵在于合作社模式，他們共同工作，共享回報(bào)；緊接著舉WingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam的例子正是為了支持這一觀點(diǎn)，故選C。10．WhatisAyers-Elliott'sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?A．Optimistic.B．Skeptical.C．Cautious.D．Ambiguous.答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段中的“I'mlookingforwardto...andspinitoffinothercommunities”和“Sheisnowlookingforwardto...theycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome”可知，Ayers-Elliott對FoodPrintFarms的發(fā)展充溢期盼。由此可推知，她對FootPrintFarms的將來持樂觀的看法，故選A項(xiàng)。11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople'shealth.B．FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.C．Ayers-Elliottencouragespeopletoexperiencethefarmlife.D．AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.答案與解析：B考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了FootPrintFarms的狀況——生產(chǎn)簇新、自然生長的食物，采納合作社模式，這對改善Ayers-Elliott家鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)?shù)厝说娘嬍秤泻艽笞饔?，故選B項(xiàng)。D[2024·邯鄲一模]Britainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution,BankofEngland'schiefeconomistwarned.AndyHaldanesaidtheso-calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwillmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings.ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(會(huì)計(jì))amongthoseatrisk.AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthroughworkplaces.Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail,transportandmanufacturingindustries.However,othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.EconomiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsastheFourthIndustrialRevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties.Thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.Mr.Haldanesaidthehollowing-out(空洞化)experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuture,soitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandinsurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes,therewasahollowing-outofthejobmarket,whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving，”Haldaneadded,“Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.”“Thathollowing-outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.”Mr.HaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape.體裁：說明文題材：社會(huì)文化主題：新技術(shù)革命帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新技術(shù)革命給經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域帶來了很大影響，會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)峻的失業(yè)問題。同時(shí)，本文也激勵(lì)人們應(yīng)當(dāng)把握新的機(jī)遇去創(chuàng)建更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。【難句分析】Mr.Haldanesaidthehollowing-outexperiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuture,soitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandinsurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。said后面是一個(gè)省略that的賓語從句。在這個(gè)賓語從句中“thehollowing-outexperiencedinthepastyears”充當(dāng)主語；so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在這個(gè)狀語從句中包含itis＋adj.＋todosth.句式，it在這里充當(dāng)形式主語，learn和insure是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。譯文：霍爾丹表示，過去幾年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的空洞化在將來的規(guī)模會(huì)更大。因此，從歷史中吸取教訓(xùn)并確保人們在接受培訓(xùn)時(shí)能夠把握住新的機(jī)會(huì)，這是很重要的。12．Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?A．Thehollowing-outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B．Lessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancy.C．Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D．Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“Britainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution”以及其次段中的“ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancyamongthoseatrisk.”可知，這次變更的陰暗面是將會(huì)引發(fā)比維多利亞時(shí)期更嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)問題，故選D項(xiàng)。13．Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution?A．Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel.B．Economistsworkonatraditionalprofessionaljob.C．Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.D．Economistshavethechancetoavoidtechnologicalrevolution.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知，人們之所以會(huì)失業(yè)，是因?yàn)樾录夹g(shù)創(chuàng)建出來的機(jī)器會(huì)替代人們從事的很多方面的工作。反之，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家能夠幸免是因?yàn)槟壳斑€沒有一項(xiàng)技術(shù)能起到他們的作用，故選C項(xiàng)。14．Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?A．Callforpeopletodevotemoretostudyinghistory.B．Teachpeopletograspthechancestechnologicalrevolutionbringsabout.C．Warnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufacturingindustries.D．Askworkerstodevelopandthinkastheintelligentcomputersandrobotsdo.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第六段中的“Mr.Haldanesaidthehollowing-outexperiencedinthepastyears...takeadvantageofnewopportunities.”可知，過去經(jīng)驗(yàn)的空洞化在將來的規(guī)模會(huì)更大，因此從歷史中吸取教訓(xùn)并確保人們能夠充分地把握住新的機(jī)會(huì)是很重要的，故選B項(xiàng)。15．WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardthefutureemployment?A．Positive.B．Aggressive.C．Critical.D．Worried.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。文章多處提到霍爾丹擔(dān)憂新技術(shù)革命造成人們失業(yè)的現(xiàn)象在將來會(huì)越來越嚴(yán)峻。由此可知，霍爾丹對于將來的就業(yè)形勢是擔(dān)憂的，故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2024·東北三省四市模擬]Nowadaysalongwiththeboomingofcomputerscience,computersarewidelyusedhereandthere.Peopleevencanfindcomputersinmostclassrooms.Whileteachersremainmoreorlessthesame,computersaredoublinginspeedandcapabilityeveryfouryears.__16__AsfarasIamconcerned,teachersstillplayamajorroleandarestillofgreatimportance.__17__Howeveradvancedtheymaybe,computersarenothingmorethanhumaninventionsprogrammedtoperformcertaintasks.Theyareunabletodealwithstudentswithdifferentbackgrounds.Needlesstosay,aclassroomisaplacewhereindividualattentionandcreativitymattermost.Therefore,computersarenobetterthanothertoolsusedbyteachersandcouldn'tpossiblymak