中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與傳統(tǒng)建筑知到課后答案智慧樹章節(jié)測(cè)試答案2025年春長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)

中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與傳統(tǒng)建筑知到課后答案智慧樹章節(jié)測(cè)試答案2025年春長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)緒論單元測(cè)試

AncientChinesearchitecturepresentsasimplestyle.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Ancientarchitecturalstructureswereprimarilycomposedof（）

A:ConcreteB:BrickC:WoodD:Tile

答案:Brick###Wood###TileWhichdynastyhavetheCodebookofConstructionuptonowdiscovery?（）

A:HanDynastyB:SongDynastyC:TangDynastyD:QingDynasty

答案:SongDynasty###QingDynastyWhataretheadvantagesofthestandardizationofancientChinesearchitecture?（）

A:ItbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingtheutilizationoflaborB:ItbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingthetransportationofproductionmaterialsC:ItmadethearchitecturemorebeautifulD:Itcouldsavematerials

答案:Itbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingtheutilizationoflabor###Itbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingthetransportationofproductionmaterials###ItcouldsavematerialsInaway,architectureculturereflectspeople'sbeliefs.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第一章單元測(cè)試

ManydynastiesinChinesehistorybuilttheGreatWall.TheearliestdynastytobuildtheGreatWallfordefencewas（）.

A:WesternZhouDynastyB:HanDynastyC:QinDynastyD:TangDynasty

答案:WesternZhouDynastyWhatwerethefunctionsoftheGreatWallinancientChina?（）

A:ItallowscivilianstotakeawalkatwillB:ItensuredthesafetyofcentralChinaC:ItprotectedtradeandculturalexchangebetweenEastandWestalongtheSilkRoadD:Itpromotedpeacefulrelationsandcommerceamongthevariousethnicgroupsofthenorthernfrontier

答案:ItensuredthesafetyofcentralChina###ItprotectedtradeandculturalexchangebetweenEastandWestalongtheSilkRoad###ItpromotedpeacefulrelationsandcommerceamongthevariousethnicgroupsofthenorthernfrontierInancientChinathereweremanywars,andwhatwerethewaysinwhichpeoplewoulddefendtheircitiesfromanarchitecturalpointofview?（）

A:BuildingwatchtowersB:PuttingmoatsC:DiggingtrenchesD:Buildingcitywalls

答案:Buildingwatchtowers###Puttingmoats###Diggingtrenches###BuildingcitywallsThecreationofenclosedcitiesmeantthatthemostimportantformofprotectionwerecitywalls.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)ThebestpreservedcitywallsinChinaare（）.

A:ThecitywallsofXi’anB:ThecitywallsofBeijingC:ThecitywallsofKaifengD:ThecitywallsofNanjing

答案:ThecitywallsofXi’an

第二章單元測(cè)試

Howmanytypesofcitywallsarethereaccordingtothesizeandimportanceoftheareasurroundingthecity?（）

A:TwoB:ThreeC:FourD:Five

答案:ThreeTheoutercourtwaswheretheEmperormetwithimportantdignitariestodiscussaffairsofstate.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)WhatarethecharacteristicsofthelayoutoftheForbiddenCity？（）

A:thepreciseorientationofitscourtyardsB:ItsorganiclayoutC:thegorgeousornamentationofitsbuildingsD:imposingarchitecturalformsanddistinctiveuseofcolor

答案:thepreciseorientationofitscourtyards###Itsorganiclayout###thegorgeousornamentationofitsbuildings###imposingarchitecturalformsanddistinctiveuseofcolorWhatconstructionactivitieswereassociatedwiththeviewoftheskyphaseandtheFengshuiinancientChina？（）

A:BuildinggardensB:BuildingcitiesC:BuildingpalacesD:Buildingresidentialhouses

答案:Buildinggardens###Buildingcities###Buildingpalaces###BuildingresidentialhousesWhatwasthemainideatodesigntraditionalChinesearchitectural?（）

A:BrilliantinterioreffectsB:IntegratedgroupingsC:SelectionofmaterialsD:Uniqueshape

答案:Integratedgroupings

第三章單元測(cè)試

TheancientChinesebelievedthatnumbershadspecialmeanings,andwhichnumberwasincorporatedthedesignofthecircularAltarofHeaven?（）

A:6B:9C:3D:8

答案:9WhatarethecharacteristicsoftheHallofPrayerforaGoodHarvest?（）

A:ThestructureembodiestheholisticconceptoftheUnityofHeavenandHumanityB:ItisalargeroundstructurewithathreetieredC:IthasconicalroofwithswoopingeavesD:Itiscoveredinblueglazedtile

答案:ThestructureembodiestheholisticconceptoftheUnityofHeavenandHumanity###Itisalargeroundstructurewithathreetiered###Ithasconicalroofwithswoopingeaves###ItiscoveredinblueglazedtileAncientChineseritualswereworshipednotonlyoutdoorsbutalso,insomecases,indoor.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)TheancientChineseworshippedonlygods.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)ThemausoleumsoftheancientChineseemperorswereoftentall,grandandhighlyorderly.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第四章單元測(cè)試

Chinesemosqueshaveauniquearchitecturalstyleinfluencedbyregionalandculturalfactors.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)ThefusionoftraditionalChinesearchitecturewithWesternarchitecturalelementshasresultedinauniqueChristianchurch,butwhichofthefollowingarchitecturalelementsisabsent?（）

A:RosewindowsB:DomesC:BelltowerD:Flyingbuttresses

答案:FlyingbuttressesAmongthefollowingbuildingtypesdoesnotbelongtoTaoismis（）

A:BuddhismScripturesHallB:GuanC:DaoyuanD:Gong

答案:BuddhismScripturesHallWhatarethecharacteristicsoftheNanchanTempleGreatHall?（）

A:ThetempleisrelativelysmallB:OrnamentaldrainagespoutsareoneachcornerC:Ithasagentlyslopingandsingle-eavedhip-and-gableroofD:Itisarectangle

答案:Thetempleisrelativelysmall###Ornamentaldrainagespoutsareoneachcorner###Ithasagentlyslopingandsingle-eavedhip-and-gableroof###ItisarectangleWhatarethetypesofpagodasinancientChina?（）

A:LamapagodasB:Close-eavedpagodasC:PagodasresembleamultistorybuildingintraditionalstyleD:VajravanaPagoda

答案:Lamapagodas###Close-eavedpagodas###Pagodasresembleamultistorybuildingintraditionalstyle###VajravanaPagoda

第五章單元測(cè)試

Chineseresidentialarchitecturemustmeetnotonlymaterial,butalsospiritual.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)WhichroomintheQuadrangleDwellingsislocatedinnorthsideoftheinnercourtyard,facingsouth?（）

A:MainroomB:BackroomC:Eastside-roomD:Westside-room

答案:MainroomWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecharacteristicsofHakkaearthendwellingsarecorrect?（）

A:Large-scaleencloseddefensivestructuresB:small-scaleencloseddefensivestructuresC:SymmetricallayoutD:irregularlayout

答案:Large-scaleencloseddefensivestructures###SymmetricallayoutWhatarethetypesofminoritydwellingsinChina?（）

A:YurtB:TibetanstonehouseC:BamboohouseD:Xinjiang’sAywang

答案:Yurt###Tibetanstonehouse###Bamboohouse###Xinjiang’sAywangYaodong(cavedwelling)iswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第六章單元測(cè)試

TraditionalChinesegardensemphasizegeometricbeautyratherthannaturalbeauty.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Whichofthefollowingisaprivategarden?（）

A:TheSummerPalaceB:TheMountainResortC:TheOldSummerPalaceD:TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden

答案:TheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenWhatarethecharacteristicsoftheprivategardens?（）

A:TheyutilizedonlysimplecolorsB:TheybelongedmainlytomembersoftheliteratiC:TheyweregenerallyconstructedaroundacentralbodyofwaterD:Theywerer