題型三 完形填空

主題4自然與人文主題3人生感悟主題2社會(huì)溫情主題1個(gè)人經(jīng)歷主題1

個(gè)人經(jīng)歷經(jīng)典3+2Cloze

1話題：追夢體操

詞數(shù)：230

難度：中

建議用時(shí)：16分鐘

[2023全國乙卷]To

become

the

Olympic

champion

in

the

individual（個(gè)人）

all-around

event，

Gabby

Douglas

had

to

leave

everything

she

.

.1.

.

best.

She

had

to

.

.2.

.

her

bedroom

in

Virginia.

She

had

to

say

.

.3.

.

to

her

two

dogs

and

to

the

beach,

where

she

loved

to

.

.4.

.

waves

on

her

board.

But

it

was

.

.5.

.

to

take

the

leap（飛躍），

however

.

.6.

.

it

would

be.

Even

at

14,

Douglas

knew

that.

So

she

.

.7.

.

about

1,200

miles

away

from

home,

to

.

.8.

.

with

a

coach

from

China.

She

lived

with

a

family

she

had

never

.

.9.

.

and

everything

was

new

to

her.

As

it

turned

out,

Douglas

did

.

.10.

.

what

she

needed

to

do

to

become

Olympic

champion

when

she

.

.11.

.

two

Russians.

The

Chinese

coach

.

.12.

.

Douglas

into

one

of

the

best

gymnasts

in

the

13，

helping

her

skyrocket

from

an

.

.14.

.

member

of

the

national

team

to

the

top

of

the

sport.

By

.

.15.

.

the

Olympic

all-around

title,

she

became

the

first

black

woman

to

do

so.

She

.

.16.

.

the

competition

from

beginning

to

end.

She

said

she

had

felt

.

.17.

.

all

along

that

she

would

win.

Not

so

long

ago,

Martha

Karolyi,

the

coordinator（聯(lián)絡(luò)人）

of

the

women's

national

team,

did

not

think

Douglas

had

what

it

.

.18.

.

to

be

an

Olympian.

As

time

went

by,

she

thought.

.19.

.

that

she

could

make

the

London

Games

—

and

win.

"I'm

going

to

inspire

so

many

people,"

she

said.

"I'm

ready

to

.

.20.

.."

And

shine

she

did.

Gabby

Douglas為了成為世界冠軍，不得不離開她最熟悉的一切，尋找中國教練一起訓(xùn)練。這位中國教練把她變成了世界上最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，幫助她成為第一個(gè)贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍的黑人女性。通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，她想激勵(lì)更多的人。1.(

)

A.tried

B.thought

C.judged

D.knewD【解析】根據(jù)上文的"To

become

the

Olympic

champion"可知，Gabby

Douglas不得不離開她最熟悉（knew）的一切。try"嘗試"；think"認(rèn)為"；

judge"判斷"。2.(

)

A.take

up

B.pack

up

C.clean

up

D.do

upB【解析】根據(jù)上文提到的Gabby

Douglas要離開最熟悉的一切可知，她不得不收拾（pack

up）她的臥室。take

up"著手處理"；pack

up"打包行李，收拾行裝"；clean

up"收拾干凈"；

do

up"修繕，裝飾（房屋等）"。3.(

)

A.goodbye

B.hello

C.thanks

D.noA【解析】她不得不告別她的兩只狗和海灘。say

goodbye

to"向……道別"，是固定搭配。4.(

)

A.cause

B.observe

C.ride

D.strikeC【解析】根據(jù)上文的"the

beach"及下文的"waves

on

her

board"可知，在海灘，她喜歡在她的沖浪板上沖浪。ride（the）

waves"沖浪"；cause"導(dǎo)致"；

observe"觀察"；strike"撞擊"。5.(

)

A.common

B.time

C.fun

D.toughB【解析】由But一詞的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，是時(shí)候（time）邁出這一步了，該飛躍了。

common"常見的"；fun"樂趣"；tough"艱難的"。6.(

)

A.breathtaking

B.heartbreaking

C.eye-catching

D.head-spinningB【解析】Gabby

Douglas要離開她最熟悉的一切，這是令人心碎的（heartbreaking）。breathtaking"激動(dòng)人心的"；eye-catching"引人注目的"；head-spinning"暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向"。7.(

)

A.dropped

out

B.moved

on

C.pulled

over

D.went

offD【解析】根據(jù)上文的"leave

everything...to

her

two

dogs

and

to

the

beach"可推知,她來到離家大約1

200英里的地方。drop

out"輟學(xué)"；move

on"繼續(xù)前往"；

pull

over"靠邊停車"；go

off"離開"。8.(

)

A.reason

B.talk

C.compete

D.trainD【解析】根據(jù)下文的"with

a

coach

from

China"可知，她跟隨教練訓(xùn)練（train）。reason"推理"；talk"談?wù)?；compete"競爭"。9.(

)

A.met

B.helped

C.understood

D.neededA【解析】結(jié)合下文的"everything

was

new

to

her"可知，她和素未謀面的一家人住在一起。meet"遇見"；help"幫助"；

understand"理解"；

need"需要"。10.(

)

A.approximately

B.gradually

C.exactly

D.possiblyC【解析】Douglas擊敗了兩名俄羅斯選手，這正是（exactly）她成為奧運(yùn)冠軍所需要做的。approximately"大約"；gradually"逐漸"；possibly"可能"。11.(

)

A.defeated

B.pleased

C.respected

D.assistedA【解析】參見上題解析。please"使?jié)M意，使愉快"；respect"尊敬"；assist"幫助"。12.(

)

A.forced

B.transformed

C.persuaded

D.putB【解析】這位中國教練把Douglas變成了（transformed）世界上最好的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。force"強(qiáng)迫，迫使"；persuade"說服"；put"使處于"。13.(

)

A.world

B.city

C.team

D.stateA【解析】參見上題解析。world"世界"；city"城市"；team"團(tuán)隊(duì)"；state"州，國家"。14.(

)

A.amateur

B.elected

C.average

D.enthusiasticC【解析】結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，教練幫助她從一名普通的（average）國家隊(duì)隊(duì)員一躍成為這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂尖選手。amateur"業(yè)余的"；elected"被挑選的"；enthusiastic"熱情的"。15.(

)

A.clarifying

B.defending

C.winning

D.demandingC【解析】根據(jù)下文的"all-around

title"可知，此處指贏得（winning）奧運(yùn)會(huì)全能冠軍。clarify"澄清"，defend"保衛(wèi)"；demand"強(qiáng)烈要求"。16.(

)

A.followed

B.organized

C.watched

D.ledD【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"become

the

Olympic

champion"和下文的"from

beginning

to

end"可知，她在比賽中始終領(lǐng)先（led）。follow"跟隨"；organize"組織"；watch"觀看"。17.(

)

A.confident

B.nervous

C.excited

D.uneasyA【解析】根據(jù)下文的"that

she

would

win"可知，她說她一直確信自己會(huì)贏。confident"確信的，有把握的"；nervous"緊張的"；excited"興奮的"；uneasy"不安的"。18.(

)

A.viewed

B.appeared

C.mattered

D.tookD【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處指女子國家隊(duì)聯(lián)絡(luò)人認(rèn)為Douglas不具備成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)選手的條件。view"看待"；appear"呈現(xiàn)"；matter"要緊"；take"需要，要求"。19.(

)

A.now

and

then

B.more

and

more

C.far

and

wide

D.on

and

onB【解析】Douglas越來越（more

and

more）認(rèn)為自己能夠參加倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)并且獲勝。now

and

then"偶爾，有時(shí)"；far

and

wide"四處"；on

and

on"不斷地"。20.(

)

A.shine

B.fly

C.dance

D.scoreA【解析】根據(jù)下文的"shine

she

did"可知，她準(zhǔn)備好出類拔萃（shine）了。fly"飛翔"；dance"跳舞"；score"得分"。Cloze

2話題：追夢冰球

詞數(shù)：約200

難度：易

建議用時(shí)：11分鐘

真題變式：體育精神[2024湖北宜荊荊恩起點(diǎn)考]Growing

up

and

playing

hockey（冰球）

with

her

brothers

in

the

area,

Manon

Rhéaume

learned

pretty

quickly

that.

Despite

her

.

.1.

.,

she

was

often

cut

from

teams_2_.because

she

was

a

girl.

Although

it

was

.

.3.

.

for

the

youngster,

she

continued

to

work

hard

and

.

.4.

.

her

skills

to

prove

she

could

.

.5.

.

with

the

boys.

It

didn't

take

long

for

her

to

make

a

.

.6.

.

for

herself.

In

1991,

she

became

the

first

girl

to

.

.7.

.

in

the

well-known

Quebec

Major

Junior

Hockey

League（QMJHL）.

When

the

Tampa

Bay

Lightning,

a

National

Hockey

League

（NHL）

team,

came

calling

the

following

year,

it

was

a

.

.8.

.

Rhéaume

could

not

pass

up.

When

Rhéaume

arrived

in

Tampa

Bay,

she

remembered

there

was

a

big

bouquet（花束）

of

flowers

waiting

for

her

in

her

dressing

room,

along

with

a

.

.9.

.

."It

was

from

a

radio

station

in

Montreal

and

the

card

.

.10.

.

‘Go

further,

good

.

.11.

.

to

you.

We're

all

on

your

.

.12.

.

and

you're

not

alone,’"

she

said,

"when

I

got

that,

I

realized

a

lot

of

people

were

.

.13.

.

me

to

be

successful."

Although

her

experience

with

the

NHL

was

brief,

Rhéaume

encouraged

countless

girls

to

.

.14.

.

their

hockey

dreams.

Rhéaume

said,

"Hard

work

and

never

giving

up

is

what

makes

you

.

.15.

.."

本文主要講的是打冰球的Manon

Rhéaume雖然是個(gè)女孩，但是她并沒有放棄冰球夢想，努力提高自己，最終進(jìn)入了Tampa

Bay

Lightning隊(duì)的勵(lì)志故事。

真題變式完形熱點(diǎn)選材——體育精神高考試卷聚焦鑄魂育人，充分發(fā)揮高考的育人功能。本語篇落實(shí)立德樹人根本任務(wù)，滲透"德育"和"體育"，與2023年全國乙卷完形填空（Cloze

1）立意一致，引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們在體育鍛煉中錘煉意志，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們勇敢追夢。1.(

)

A.competence

B.patience

C.difference

D.influenceA【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"she

became

the

first

girl

to

7

in

the

well-known

Quebec

Major

Junior

Hockey

League（QMJHL）"可知，Manon

Rhéaume是有能力的，盡管她有能力，但是她是個(gè)女孩，所以她經(jīng)常被球隊(duì)除名。故選A。competence能力；patience耐心；difference不同之處；influence影響。2.(

)

A.hardly

B.simply

C.physically

D.irresponsiblyB【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"because

she

was

a

girl"可知，她經(jīng)常被球隊(duì)除名，僅僅因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)女孩。故選B。hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；physically身體上；irresponsibly不負(fù)責(zé)任地。3.(

)

A.confusing

B.surprising

C.embarrassing

D.disappointingD【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"she

was

often

cut

from

teams"和常識(shí)可知，她經(jīng)常被球隊(duì)除名，這讓她很失望。故選D。confusing令人困惑的；surprising令人驚訝的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；disappointing令人失望的。4.(

)

A.recover

B.assess

C.sharpen

D.expectC【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"she

continued

to

work

hard"可知，她繼續(xù)努力訓(xùn)練，并且提高自己的技能。故選C。recover恢復(fù)；assess評價(jià)；sharpen（使）改善，提高；expect期待。5.(

)

A.complain

B.compete

C.celebrate

D.correspondB【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"she

continued

to

work

hard

and

4

her

skills

to

prove"和下文中的"with

the

boys"可知，她努力提高自己的技能，是為了證明自己可以和男生競爭。故選B。complain抱怨；compete競爭；celebrate慶祝；correspond相一致，符合。6.(

)

A.name

B.plan

C.face

D.ruleA【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"she

became

the

first

girl

to

7

in

the

well-known

Quebec

Major

Junior

Hockey

League（QMJHL）"可知，她出了名，成為第一個(gè)參加著名的魁北克職業(yè)青年冰球聯(lián)盟的女孩。make

a

name意為"出名"。故選A。plan計(jì)劃；face臉；rule規(guī)則。7.(

)

A.work

B.engage

C.star

D.volunteerB【解析】參加上題解析。engage

in參加。故選B。8.(

)

A.dream

B.role

C.signal

D.chanceD【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"When

the

Tampa

Bay

Lightning,

a

National

Hockey

League

（NHL）

team,

came

calling"可知，國家冰球聯(lián)盟（NHL）的Tampa

Bay

Lightning隊(duì)造訪，這是一個(gè)她不能錯(cuò)過的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。dream夢；role角色；signal信號；chance機(jī)會(huì)。9.(

)

A.certificate

B.ticket

C.card

D.pictureC【解析】根據(jù)第10空前的"the

card"可知，這個(gè)花束里有一張卡片。故選C。certificate證書；ticket票；card卡片；picture圖片。10.(

)

A.emerged

B.read

C.explained

D.listedB【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Go

further,

good

11

to

you,

we're

all

on

your

12

and

you're

not

alone"可知，這是卡片上寫的內(nèi)容。故選B。emerge出現(xiàn)；read寫著；explain解釋；list列清單。11.(

)

A.luck

B.moments

C.gifts

D.newsA【解析】根據(jù)空前的"Go

further"和空后的"to

you"可知，寫卡片的人鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，并祝她好運(yùn)。故選A。luck運(yùn)氣；moment某刻；gift禮物；news新聞。12.(

)

A.way

B.mind

C.side

D.scheduleC【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"you're

not

alone"可知，寫卡片的人說一直站在她一邊。be

on

one's

side意為"站在某人一邊"。故選C。13.(

)

A.pressing

B.sponsoring

C.advising

D.supportingD【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"We're

all

on

your

12

and

you're

not

alone"可知，寫卡片的人說會(huì)站在她一邊，所以是支持她的。故選D。press催促；sponsor贊助；advise建議；support支持。14.(

)

A.stick

to

B.put

off

C.make

up

D.set

asideA【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"their

hockey

dreams"可知，此處表示她鼓勵(lì)了無數(shù)女孩堅(jiān)持自己的冰球夢想。故選A。stick

to堅(jiān)持；put

off推遲；make

up編造；set

aside留出。15.(

)

A.dynamic

B.popular

C.successful

D.reliableC【解析】根據(jù)上文中的"Hard

work

and

never

giving

up"可知，努力工作并且永不放棄讓Rhéaume成功。故選C。dynamic精力充沛的；popular流行的；successful成功的；reliable可靠的。Cloze

3話題：露營經(jīng)歷

詞數(shù)：約215

難度：中

建議用時(shí)：13分鐘

[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]My

husband,

our

children

and

I

have

had

wonderful

camping

experiences

over

the

past

ten

years.

Some

of

our

.

.1.

.

are

funny,

especially

from

the

early

years

when

our

children

were

little.

Once,

we

.

.2.

.

along

Chalk

Creek.

I

was

.

.3.

.

that

our

15-month-old

boy

would

fall

into

the

creek（小溪）.

I

tied

a

rope

around

his

waist

to

keep

him

near

to

our

spot.

That

lasted

about

ten

minutes.

He

was

.

.4.

.,

and

his

crying

let

the

whole

campground

know

it.

So

.

.5.

.

tying

him

up,

I

just

kept

a

close

eye

on

him.

It

.

.6.

.

—

he

didn't

end

up

in

the

creek.

My

three-year-old,

however,

did.

Another

time,

we

rented

a

boat

in

Vallecito

Lake.The

sky

was

clear

when

we

.

.7.

.,

but

storms

move

in

fast

in

the

mountains,

and

this

one

quickly

.

.8.

.

our

peaceful

morning

trip.The

.

.9.

.

picked

up

and

thunder

rolled.My

husband

stopped

fishing

to

.

.10.

.

the

motor.Nothing.He

tried

again.No

.

.11.

..We

were

stuck

in

the

middle

of

the

lake

with

a

dead

motor.As

we

all

sat

there__12__,.,,,,,,,,,a

fisherman

pulled

up,threw

us

a

rope

and

towed

（拖）

us

back.We

were

.

.13.

..

Now,

every

year

when

my

husband

pulls

our

camper

out

of

the

garage,we

are

filled

with

a

sense

of

.

.14.

.,wondering

what

camping

fun

and

.

.15.

.

we

will

experience

next.

作者從自己一家人過去10年里野營的經(jīng)歷中摘取兩個(gè)片段作了描述。一次是在溪邊露營，三歲的孩子掉進(jìn)小溪中；另外一次，作者一家人在湖中乘船垂釣時(shí)遭遇暴風(fēng)雨，所幸一個(gè)漁民停下船用繩子把作者一家人拖到了岸邊。1.(

)

A.ideas

B.jokes

C.memories

D.discoveriesC【解析】前文說過去10年里作者一家有美好的野營經(jīng)歷（My

husband...

over

the

past

ten

years），下文說"especially

from

the

early

years

when

our

children

were

little"，由此判斷此處應(yīng)選C，表示"記憶，回憶"。idea"想法"；joke"玩笑"；discovery"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。2.(

)

A.camped

B.drove

C.walked

D.cycledA【解析】根據(jù)下文的"He

was

4,

and

his

crying

let

the

whole

campground

know

it"可知，此處表示作者一家沿著Chalk

Creek露營，因此應(yīng)選A，表示"露營，野營"。3.(

)

A.annoyed

B.surprised

C.disappointed

D.worriedD【解析】根據(jù)空后的"that

our

15-month-old

boy

would

fall

into

the

creek

（小溪）"可知，這里說的是作者擔(dān)心他們15個(gè)月的兒子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里，因此選D。4.(

)

A.unhurt

B.unfortunate

C.uncomfortable

D.unafraidC【解析】前文說作者"tied

a

rope

around

his

waist

to

keep

him

near

to

our

spot"，下文提到兒子哭起來。由此可推知，兒子哭起來是因?yàn)樗焕K子拴住腰部感到不舒服（uncomfortable），因此選C。注意文中細(xì)致的描述并厘清故事的脈絡(luò)才能正確解答本題：被繩子拴住腰部→不舒服→哭起來。5.(

)

A.due

to

B.instead

of

C.apart

from

D.as

forB【解析】前文說作者用繩子拴住15個(gè)月大的兒子的腰部，兒子因不舒服而哭起來，下文說

"I

just

kept

a

close

eye

on

him",由此可知，這里表示作者不再用繩子拴著他的腰部，因此選B，表示"而不是，代替"。6.(

)

A.worked

B.happened

C.mattered

D.changedA【解析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的"he

didn't

end

up

in

the

creek"可知,這里表示作者在露營的時(shí)候一直密切關(guān)注自己15個(gè)月大的兒子，這一招很有效，他沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里，故選A。7.(

)

A.signed

up

B.calmed

down

C.checked

out

D.headed

offD【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者一家人出發(fā)時(shí)天氣還是晴朗的，但暴風(fēng)雨快速來臨了。因此這里應(yīng)用head

off表示"出發(fā)"。8.(

)

A.arranged

B.interrupted

C.completed

D.recordedB【解析】根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，這里指突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨很快打斷了作者一家平靜的早晨旅行，因此選B，表示"打斷"。9.(

)

A.wind

B.noise

C.temperature

D.speedA【解析】前文說山中暴風(fēng)雨來得很快，再結(jié)合空后的

"picked

up

and

thunder

rolled"可知，此處應(yīng)選A，表示"風(fēng)越來越大"。10.(

)

A.find

B.hide

C.start

D.fixC【解析】根據(jù)空前的"stopped

fishing"及下文中的"We

were

stuck

in

the

middle

of

the

lake

with

a

dead

motor"可知，作者一家人乘坐的船原本停在湖中間，作者的丈夫在釣魚，暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)作者的丈夫停止釣魚去啟動(dòng)（start）船只的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，因此選C。11.(

)

A.luck

B.answer

C.wonder

D.signalA【解析】結(jié)合前文的"Nothing"和下文中的"We

were

stuck

in

the

middle

of

the

lake"可知，作者的丈夫再次嘗試啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，不幸的是還是發(fā)動(dòng)不了，故選A。12.(

)

A.patiently

B.tirelessly

C.doubtfully

D.helplesslyD【解析】前文說發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)不了，船被困在湖中間，由此可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者一家人無計(jì)可施，因此選D，表示"無助地"。13.(

)

A.sorry

B.brave

C.safe

D.rightC【解析】前文說作者一家人被困湖中間，此時(shí)一個(gè)漁民停下船用繩子把作者一家人拖到岸邊，由此可推知最終他們"安全"了，因此選C。14.(

)

A.relief

B.duty

C.pride

D.excitementD【解析】下文說"wondering

what

camping

fun

and15

we

will

experience

next"，由此可知，作者很喜歡這樣的經(jīng)歷，因此選D，表示"興奮"。15.(

)

A.failure

B.adventure

C.performance

D.conflictB【解析】根據(jù)前文對兩次野營經(jīng)歷的描述可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞adventure，表示"奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)"。Cloze

4話題：參加鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽

詞數(shù)：約205

難度：中

建議用時(shí)：13分鐘

[2024天星原創(chuàng)]Johnny

Agar

always

dreamed

of

competing

in

triathlons（鐵人三項(xiàng)）.

The

ordinary

competition

once

wasn't

.

.1.

.

to

Johnny,

who

suffered

from

a

brain

disease.

This

disorder

makes

it

difficult

for

the

28-year-old

to

.

.2.

..

However,

he

and

his

father

.

.3.

.

that

where

there's

a

will

—

and

a

lot

of

.

.4.

.

—

there's

a

way!

Jeff

Agar,

59,

is

helping

Johnny

experience

life

to

the

fullest

by

.

.5.

.

every

triathlon

together

with

Johnny.

"I'm

not

.

.6.

.

of

triathlons,"

Jeff

joked.

"This

probably

won't

be

in

the

top

things

I'd

select

to

do...

I

just

want

to

give

Johnny

the

.

.7.

.

to

do

it."

When

Johnny

swims,

he

pulls;

when

Johnny

runs,

he

pushes.

Johnny

himself

never

stops

.

.8.

..

In

last

year's

triathlon,

Johnny

got

out

of

his

wheelchair

and

.

.9.

.

to

walk

the

last

steps

towards

the

finish

line.

"You

can

tell

a

person

thank

you

.

.10.

.,

but

until

it

was

turned

into

.

.11.

.,

showing

gratitude

over

and

over

doesn't

mean

anything,"

Johnny

said.

"Walking

in

the

race

is

my

.

.12.

.

of

thanking

Dad

for

his

love

and

effort."

Johnny

and

his

dad

now

form

Team

Agar,

using

their

story

to

.

.13.

.

others.

"We

hope

to

help

people

put

.

.14.

.

behind

them.

Though

the

result

is

unknown,

we're

sure

every

attempt

is

.

.15.

.，"

said

Johnny.

"Either

you

win

or

you

learn."

Johnny

Agar

患有腦部疾病，行動(dòng)不便，但是他一直夢想著參加鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽。對他來說,這本來是遙不可及的，但父親Jeff

Agar的支持和Johnny的努力讓夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。1.(

)

A.challenging

B.appropriate

C.strange

D.accessibleD【解析】根據(jù)空后的"who

suffered

from

a

brain

disease"和下文描述可知，Johnny患有腦部疾病，參加鐵人三項(xiàng)對他來說曾是不可能的。accessible"可到達(dá)的，可接近的，可進(jìn)入的"。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥本題易誤選B項(xiàng)。鐵人三項(xiàng)對Johnny來說的確是不適合的，但空處所在句中的"once"表明這是過去的情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)對比和變化。Johnny的身體狀況沒有發(fā)生變化，現(xiàn)在還是不適合的。故可排除B項(xiàng)。2.(

)

A.get

around

B.stand

out

C.catch

up

D.carry

overA【解析】根據(jù)下文的"When

Johnny

swims,

he

pulls;

when

Johnny

runs,

he

pushes"和"Johnny

got

out

of

his

wheelchair"可知，由于疾病，28歲的Johnny很難四處走動(dòng)。get

around"四處走動(dòng)"；stand

out"顯眼，突出"；catch

up"趕上，追上"；carry

over"（在不同情況下）繼續(xù)存在，保持下去"。3.(

)

A.conclude

B.recognize

C.discuss

D.proveD【解析】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示然而，他和他的父親證明，只要有意志和大量的愛，就會(huì)有辦法。conclude"斷定，推斷出，得出結(jié)論"；recognize"承認(rèn)，意識(shí)到"；prove"證明"。4.(

)

A.attention

B.devotion

C.confidence

D.patienceB【解析】根據(jù)上文的"Johnny

Agar

always

dreamed

of

competing

in

triathlons（鐵人三項(xiàng)）"和下文中提到的Jeff陪兒子參加比賽可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)愛，既有父親對兒子的愛，又有Johnny

對鐵人三項(xiàng)的愛。attention"專心，關(guān)注"；devotion"深愛"；confidence"信心，信任"；patience"耐心"。名師點(diǎn)津空處位于一句習(xí)語之間，所填內(nèi)容為除了意志外能促使Agar父子倆前進(jìn)的要素，解答時(shí)需綜合全文內(nèi)容、人物特點(diǎn)和人物情感。文章的主線為Johnny對鐵人三項(xiàng)的愛和父親Jeff對兒子的愛，故devotion一詞符合語境。5.(

)

A.watching

B.comparing

C.entering

D.recordingC【解析】根據(jù)下文的"When

Johnny

swims,

he

pulls;

when

Johnny

runs,

he

pushes"可知，Jeff通過陪兒子參加比賽幫助兒子充分體驗(yàn)生活。enter"報(bào)名參加"。6.(

)

A.aware

B.fond

C.mindful

D.capableB【解析】根據(jù)下文的"This

probably

won't

be

in

the

top

things

I'd

select

to

do"可知，Jeff不喜歡鐵人三項(xiàng)。aware"明白的"；fond"喜愛，喜歡"；mindful"留心的"；capable"有能力的"。7.(

)

A.power

B.promise

C.curiosity

D.missionA【解析】根據(jù)上文對Johnny身體狀況的描述和下文的"When

Johnny

swims,

he

pulls;

when

Johnny

runs,

he

pushes"可知，Jeff想要給予Johnny力量。power"能力，機(jī)會(huì)"；promise"承諾"；curiosity"好奇心"；mission"使命"。8.(

)

A.shining

B.progressing

C.learning

D.practicingB【解析】根據(jù)下文的"In

last

year's

triathlon,

Johnny

got

out

of

his

wheelchair

...the

finish

line"可知，Johnny一直在取得進(jìn)步。progress在此用作動(dòng)詞，表示"進(jìn)步，改進(jìn)，進(jìn)展"。9.(

)

A.demanded

B.agreed

C.managed

D.continuedC【解析】結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示Johnny走下輪椅，自己成功走完終點(diǎn)線前的最后幾步。manage"設(shè)法做到，勉力完成"。10.(

)

A.sincerely

B.personally

C.casually

D.repeatedlyD【解析】根據(jù)下文的"showing

gratitude

over

and

over"可知，此處表示你可以多次向一個(gè)人表示感謝。sincerely"真誠地，誠實(shí)地"；personally"本人，親自"；casually"漫不經(jīng)心地，隨便地"；repeatedly"再三地，重復(fù)地"。11.(

)

A.action

B.reality

C.care

D.habitA【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示除非你把感謝的語言轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)，否則多次表示感謝也是沒有意義的。action"行動(dòng)"。12.(

)

A.choice

B.manner

C.purpose

D.planB【解析】Johnny走下輪椅并自己走完終點(diǎn)線前的最后幾步是他向父親表示感謝的方式。manner在此處表示"方式，方法"。13.(

)

A.convince

B.attract

C.inspire

D.judgeC【解析】根據(jù)下文中Johnny的話可知，他們通過分享自己的故事激勵(lì)他人。inspire"激勵(lì)，鼓舞"。14.(

)

A.restriction

B.disbelief

C.prejudice

D.uncertaintyD【解析】根據(jù)下文的"Though

the

result

is

unknown,

we're

sure"可知，他們想幫助別人把遲疑拋在腦后。restriction"限制，約束"；disbelief"懷疑"；prejudice"偏見，成見"；uncertainty"猶豫，遲疑"。15.(

)

A.brave

B.cautious

C.rewarding

D.differentC【解析】根據(jù)下文的"Either

you

win

or

you

learn"可知，每一次嘗試都是值得的，要么你獲勝，要么你（輸了但）學(xué)到東西。rewarding"值得做的，有益的"。二次精讀熟詞生義1.progress

常用義：n.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)程

文章義：v.進(jìn)步，改進(jìn)The

course

allows

students

to

progress

at

their

own

speed.本課程允許學(xué)生按各自的速度學(xué)習(xí)。2.manner

常用義：n.舉止，行為方式

文章義：n.方式，方法The

manner

in

which

the

decision

was

announced

was

extremely

regrettable.宣布決定的方式非常令人遺憾。Cloze

5話題：騎摩托車旅行

詞數(shù)：約270

難度：中

建議用時(shí)：13分鐘

[2024貴州貴陽摸底考試]When

it

comes

to

my

fathering

lessons,

few

adventures

compare

to

the

motorcycle

trips

I've

shared

with

my

daughter,

Ewa.

Our

first

.

.1.

.,

in

August

2017,

was

a

winding（蜿蜒的）

ride

around

the

Catskills

and

Finger

Lakes

region

of

New

York

State.

We

.

.2.

.

big

highways

and

spent

the

week

on

.

.3.

.

scenic

back

roads.

At

one

point,

I

found

myself

.

.4.

.

along

a

Catskills

meadow（草地）

not

far

from

Woodstock,

keeping

pace

with

a

deer

and

shouting,

"Go

Bambi,

go!"

On

our

second

day,

we

.

.5.

.

in

a

small

town

for

ice

cream.

I

asked

the

woman

at

the

picnic

table

next

to

us:

"What's

the

.

.6.

.

of

this

town?"

"Interlaken,"

she

answered.

"Where

are

you

trying

to

get

to?"

Me:

"We

don't

know."

It

.

.7.

.

to

me

then

that

I'd

always

wanted

to

do

this

no-schedule

kind

of

trip,

when

you

ride

just

for

riding.

Ask

any

middle-aged

.

.8.

.:

We've

all

dreamed

about

doing

the

Easy

Rider（逍遙騎士）

thing,

throwing

our

wristwatches

into

the

ditch

and

heading

toward

the

horizon

without

a

.

.9.

..

Now,

travelling

with

no

plan

became

a

.

.10.

.

of

my

rides

with

Ewa.

Since

we

almost

.

.11.

.

knew

where

we

were

going,

we

were

almost

never

.

.12.

.

when

we

arrived,

pulling

.

.13.

.

the

road

at

the

end

of

each

day

with

satisfaction.

The

reason

to

celebrate?

We

.

.14.

.!

The

truth

is

that

life

on

a

motorbike

is

one

close

call（死里逃生）

after

another.

On

the

way,

riders

must

stay

.

.15.

.

100

percent

of

the

time.

A

tiny

stone

can

be

deadly.

I

used

to

be

nervous,

but

Ewa

had

a

different

take:

"To

me,

motorcycling

is

like

meditation（冥想）."

文章講述了作者和女兒騎摩托車旅行的故事。他們自由自在隨意騎行，享受旅途中的美景和冒險(xiǎn)，感到非常滿足，同時(shí)作者也意識(shí)到騎摩托車需要時(shí)刻保持警覺，因?yàn)橐活w小石頭都可能是致命的。1.(

)

A.sail

B.flight

C.goal

D.journeyD【解析】根據(jù)后文的"a

winding（蜿蜒的）ride

around

the

Catskills

and

Finger

Lakes

region

of

New

York

State"可知，作者和女兒的第一次騎摩托車旅行是繞著紐約州的卡茨基爾和芬格湖區(qū)蜿蜒而行。故選D。sail"乘船航行"；flight"飛行"；goal"目標(biāo)"；journey"旅程"。2.(

)

A.avoided

B.chose

C.built

D.promotedA【解析】根據(jù)前文的"a

winding（蜿蜒的）ride"和后文的"spent

the

week

on

3

scenic

back

roads"可知，作者和女兒沒有選擇公路，而是在彎彎曲曲的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的支路上騎行。故選A。avoid"避免"；promote"促進(jìn)"。3.(

)

A.straight

B.twisty

C.main

D.broadB【解析】參見上題解析。straight"直的"；twisty"彎彎曲曲的"；main"最重要的"；broad"寬闊的"。4.(

)

A.walking

B.running

C.riding

D.laughingC【解析】根據(jù)前文的"a

winding（蜿蜒的）ride"可知，作者在距離伍德斯托克不遠(yuǎn)的卡茨基爾草地上騎行。故選C。5.(

)

A.settled

B.stopped

C.landed

D.movedB【解析】根據(jù)后文的"in

a

small

town

for

ice

cream"可知，作者和女兒停下來吃冰激凌。故選B。settle"解決（分歧、糾紛等）；確定，安排好"。6.(

)

A.population

B.rule

C.name

D.positionC【解析】根據(jù)后文的"Interlaken"可知，作者詢問的是小鎮(zhèn)的名字。故選C。population"人口"；rule"規(guī)則"；position"位置，姿勢"。7.(

)

A.occurred

B.happened

C.mattered

D.referredA【解析】根據(jù)后文的"that

I'd

always

wanted

to

do

this

no-schedule

kind

of

trip"可知，作者想到,自己一直想要進(jìn)行這種沒有日程安排的旅行，只是為了騎行而騎行。occur

to

sb.

"被某人想到"。故選A。refer

to"提到，談到"。8.(

)

A.engineer

B.bicyclist

C.chemist

D.motorcyclistD【解析】根據(jù)前文作者騎摩托車旅行可知，此處指詢問任何一個(gè)中年摩托車手。故選D。engineer"工程師"；bicyclist"騎自行車者"；chemist"化學(xué)家"；motorcyclist"摩托車手"。9.(

)

A.destination

B.reaction

C.exploration

D.explanationA【解析】根據(jù)后文的"travelling

with

no

plan"可知，沒有計(jì)劃的旅行成了作者和女兒一起騎行的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，沒有計(jì)劃就意味著沒有目的地。故選A。destination"目的地"；reaction"反應(yīng)"；exploration"探索"；explanation"解釋"。10.(

)

A.course

B.benefit

C.feature

D.presentC【解析】參見上題解析。course"課程"；benefit"好處"；feature"特點(diǎn)"；present"禮物"。11.(

)

A.never

B.always

C.completely

D.absolutelyA【解析】根據(jù)前文的"Now,

travelling

with

no

plan

became

a

10

of

my

rides

with

Ewa"可知，沒有計(jì)劃的旅行成了作者和女兒一起騎行的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，所以他們幾乎不知道自己要去哪里。故選A。completely"完全地"；absolutely"絕對地"。12.(

)

A.satisfied

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.frightenedB【解析】根據(jù)后文的"at

the

end

of

each

day

with

satisfaction"可知，每天結(jié)束時(shí)，作者和女兒都很滿意，由此可知當(dāng)作者他們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他們幾乎沒有失望過。故選B。satisfied"滿意的"；disappointed"失望的"；surprised"驚訝的"；frightened"害怕的"。13.(

)

A.out

B.in

C.off

D.downC【解析】根據(jù)前文可知，作者和女兒騎摩托車旅行，因此二人滿意地停靠在路邊。pull

off"（車輛或司機(jī)）?？浚ㄔ诼愤叄?。故選C。14.(

)

A.grew

B.failed

C.waited

D.survivedD【解析】根據(jù)后文的"The

truth

is

that

life

on

a

motorbike

is

one

close

call（死里逃生）

after

another"可知，事實(shí)上，摩托車上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，作者和女兒慶祝的是他們活了下來。故選D。15.(

)

A.silent

B.smooth

C.careful

D.energeticC【解析】根據(jù)后文的"A

tiny

stone

can

be

deadly"可知，騎摩托車就是一次又一次的死里逃生，一顆小石頭都有可能是致命的，因此騎手要百分百地保持小心謹(jǐn)慎。故選C。silent"安靜的"；smooth"平穩(wěn)的"；careful"小心的"；energetic"精力充沛的"。Cloze

6話題：年輕心態(tài)

詞數(shù)：約250

難度：中

建議用時(shí)：13分鐘

[2024遼寧重點(diǎn)高中沈陽市郊聯(lián)體階段考]He,

handsome

and

attractive

though

short,

is

73

this

year,

but

looks

much

younger

than

he

actually

is.

My

mom

got

the

.

.1.

.

for

my

grandpa's

build

and

character.

And

so

did

I.

You

can

never

imagine

how

genuinely

.

.2.

.

and

fascinating

he

could

be.

My

grandpa

absolutely

leads

a

.

.3.

.

life

of

old

age,

unlike

other

retired

elderly

people

just

walking

with

their

pet

birds,

or

.

.4.

.

time

at

home

as

couch

potatoes

do.

He

takes

to

cooking

tasty

cuisine,

singing

karaoke,

collecting

antiques,

and

experiencing

brand

new

dimensions

of

cultures.

"Stopping

to

smell

the

roses

and

passing

on

the

happiness

is

a

.

.5.

.

factor

of

people's

happy

life,"

he

always

.

.6.

.

his

peers.

"He

is

always

doing

everything

with

his

.

.7.

.

—

so

cool

and

enviable!"

my

grandpa's

friend