廣東省茂名市5+2校際聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2024—2025學(xué)年茂名市5+2校際聯(lián)盟高二質(zhì)量檢測英語試題本試卷滿分130分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3、非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4、考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGrandPalaceTemplesofBangkokwithexperiencedguideLearnmoreaboutThaiculture,history,andspiritualitywhenyoutoursomeofBangkok’smostimportantlandmarkswithaguide.Onthissmall-grouphalf-daytouryou’llvisittheremarkableGrandPalaceandseveralimportanttemples.Importantreminders●Dressappropriatelyinlongtrousersandsleeves(袖子)foradmission.●Entryfeescostextra.●Bottledwaterwillbeprovidedtokeepyourefreshed.●AneasyintroductiontosomeofBangkok’smostpopularsights.●Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking.●Notwheelchairaccessible.●Babiesmustsitonlaps(大腿).●Mosttravelerscanparticipate.What’sincludedTATlicensedEnglishspeakingguidebottledwaterWhattoexpectTheGrandPalaceinBangkokisanarchitecturalwonderthatwasoncehometothekingsoftheChakriDynasty.Thepalacewasbuiltin1782bytheRamaI,thefirstkingoftheChakriDynasty,whenhemovedthecapitalfromThonburionthewestbankoftheChaoPhrayaRivertoBangkokontheeastbank.For150yearsthepalacewasthehomeoftheThaiKing.Today,thecomplexremainsthespiritualheartoftheThaiKingdom.Pleaseclickhereformoreinformationaboutthetour.1.Whatdotheimportantreminderstellusaboutthesmalltour?A.Childrenarenotwelcomed. B.Entryfeesarenotincluded.C.Wheelchairscanberented. D.Shorttrouserscanbeaccepted.2.WhichisthecorrectdescriptionoftheGrandPalace?A.Ithasa150-yearhistory. B.Itlosesthespiritualrole.C.ItwasinThonburiinthepast. D.Itwasconstructedbyaking.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?AAnovel. B.Areport. C.Awebsite. D.Atextbook.BIgrewupinBeijing,nearTaorantingPark.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwouldgoforwalksinthepark,whereIencounteredkindsofanimals.IrememberedonetimeIwenttoBeijingZootoseethehippos,buttheysankinthewaterthewholetimeandwouldn’tcomeout.Ihadasuddenthought:Whatdidthehippo’staillooklike?SoIendedupwaitingandwaitingbythehippoexhibit.Atlast,afterfourlonghours,ahippocameoutofthewater.Isawitstail:Itwaswrinkly(皺的),withabitofhaironit.Ican’tpicturethesceneverywellanymore,butIrememberclearlythefactthatIwaitedsolongatthezoojusttoseeahippo’stail.Istudiedbiotechincollege,inpartbecauseIcouldn’ttestintootherdepartments.Isettledbypickingsomethingthatsoundedanimal-related.ButIregrettedthisassoonasIstartedcollege,becausethatfieldwasprimarilyconcernedwiththemicroscopic(微觀的)world.Duringthatperiod,myonlycomfortwasvolunteeringatBeijingZoo.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Istartedatabiotechcompany,researchingsomethingIhadabsolutelynointerestin.IstayedatthatcompanyfornotquitesixmonthsbeforeIquit.IfeltIhadtogoworkwithanimalsanddosomethingIactuallyliked.Thensomeonetoldme,“There’sawildliferescuecenteryoucanworkat.”SoIwent.Contrarytotheassumptionthattonsofapplicantscompetedfortheposition,thereweren’tthatmanycompetitors.Thepaywasn’tsogreat,butIsimplyfeltIwasmeanttodothiskindofthingwhenIwas23.Itwasn’tsoimportanthowmuchImade—pursuingmydreamswasthemostimportantthing.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’spersonality?A.Carefulanddoubtful. B.Sympatheticandhumble.C.Curiousandpatient. D.Considerateandcautious.5.Whydidtheauthorregretmajoringinbiotech?A.Itcausedhimtofailinexams. B.Itwasnotlinkedwithanimals.C.Itpaidnoattentiontonature. D.Itoccupiedmuchofhisfreetime.6.Whatdidtheauthorfinallydevotehimselfto?A.Workingforwildliferescue. B.VolunteeringatBeijingZoo.CDoingresearchonwildanimals. D.Buildingawildliferescuecenter.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLongWaitforaHippo’sTail B.FromaHippoTailtoaDreamJobC.Volunteering:AComfortinCollege D.Biotech:MyWrongCollegeChoiceCAtthemostfundamentallevels,thingsthatmakeushappy,orbringapositive,rewardresponseinourbrains,arethosethatsatisfyourbasicbiologicalneeds.Putsimply,wehumansneedmanythingstoensureoursurvival,suchasfood,water,air,sleep,andsecurity.Ourbrainrecognizesthesethingsasbeing“biologicallysignificant”,soifweobtainthem,weexperienceasenseofreward.Becausethehumanbraincanhavesudden,unplannedmentaljumps,itcaneasilyrecognizereceivingmoneymeanswecannowmoreeasilyobtainfood,water,shelterandsoon.This,asastudycarriedoutbytheWellcomeTrustin2007found,canberewardingandmotivational.However,thisdoesn’tmeanmoremoneyautomaticallymeansmorehappiness.Moneymayberecognizedbyourbrainsasbiologicallysignificant,butthere’sanupperlimitonhowrewardingevenbiologicallysignificantthingscanbe.Forexample,eatingfoodcanoftenbepleasurable,butatsomepointyou’llbesated,afterwhichpointeatingmorecausesactualdiscomfort.There’salsothephenomenonofhabituationwherethefundamentalpartsofourbrainslearntonotreacttothingsthatoccurpredictablyandreliably.Asevidencedina2011studycarriedoutbyDr.RuthKrebbsatGhentUniversity,thisiswhythingsthatarenovel,say,surprisingandunexpected,areoftenmorerewardingthanfamiliarthings.Inmanycases,thesamethinghappenswithmoney.Receivingyourregularpayisdelightful,butreceivingunexpectedmoney,evenifit’smuchless,oftenmakesyoumuchhappier.Also,whenweactivelyandobviouslyneeditforoursurvival,obtainingmoneyisveryrewarding.Butwhenwegobeyondthatpoint,whenwe’refinanciallysecure,moneycanstillberewarding,butitspowertomakeyouhappyissignificantlyreduced,astudycarriedoutatSanFranciscoStateUniversityfound.8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Toexplainabasicidea. C.Topresentanargument. D.Toencourageadebate.9.Moremoneydoesn’tmeanmorejoybecause_________.A.moneyhasnobiologicalsignificance B.somepeopleviewmoneyaspointlessC.joydropsafterarrivingattheextreme D.ensuringthesafetyofmoneyisuneasy10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sated”inparagraph2mean?A.Enjoyable. B.Painless. C.Bored. D.Full.11.Whatkindofmoneymakespeoplehappier?A.Moneyreceivedfromwinningaprize. B.Moneyearnedannuallyfromyourjob.C.Moneyobtainedfromsellingahouse. D.Moneyborrowedfromaclosefriend.DAItranslationhasmadesignificantprogressinrecentyears.NeuralMachineTranslation(NMT)systems,employingdeeplearningalgorithms(算法),havegreatlyimprovedthequalityoftranslations.Thesesystemsprocessandlearnfromlargeamountsoftext,leadingtomoreaccurateandsuitabletranslations.However,despitetheseadvancements,AItranslationsarenotperfect.Theyoftenstrugglewithidioms,culturalreferences,andcontext-specificlanguageusage.Translationisnotmerelyaword-for-wordreplacementbutinvolvesconveyingmeaning,tone,andculturaldifferences.HumantranslatorsbringanunderstandingoftheculturalcontextthatAIcurrentlylacks.Thisculturalinsightissignificantforproducingtranslationsthataccuratelyreflecttheoriginaltext’swritingpurpose.Forexample,marketingcontent,literature,andlegaldocumentsoftenrequireadeepunderstandingofsmallculturaldetails.Ahumantranslatorcanadaptamarketingadvertisementtomakeitappealingtothetargetaudienceorensurethatlegaltermsareaccuratelytranslatedtoavoidmisunderstandings.AI,ontheotherhand,maymissthesedetails,leadingtotranslationsthataretechnicallycorrectbutculturallytone-deaf.Ratherthanreplacinghumantranslators,AIistransformingtheirroles.Translatorsareincreasinglyactingaseditorsandqualitycontrollers,usingAItoolstohandletheirtranslationandthenenhancingtheoutput.ThecooperationbetweenhumansandAIisknownaspost-editing.Itallowstranslatorstofocusonensuringaccuracy,fluency,andculturalrelevance,ratherthanspendingtimeonthemoremechanicalaspectsoftranslation.Thisshiftcanenhanceproductivityandreducecosts,makinghigh-qualitytranslationsmoreaccessible.WhileAItranslationcontinuestoimprove,itisunlikelytofullyreplacehumantranslatorsintheforeseeablefuture.Theslightlydifferentunderstandingoflanguageandculturethathumantranslatorsprovideremainsirreplaceable.However,AIwillundoubtedlyplayanincreasinglycriticalroleinthetranslationindustry,strengtheninghumancapabilitiesandsimplifyingthetranslationprocess.12.WhatistheadvantageofNMTsystems?A.Theyoffermorepropertranslations. B.Theyknowculturalreferenceswell.C.Theydealwithidiomseffectively. D.Theytranslatewithfewerrors.13Howdotranslatorsbetterunderstandtheculturalcontext?A.Byfocusingonwordforms. B.Byavoidingculturalterms.C.BycheckingwithAItools. D.Bynoticingrelevantminordetails.14.Whatcanweknowaboutpost-editing?A.Itmaylowertranslation’squality. B.Itmaytaketheplaceoftranslators.C.Itcanbettertranslation’saccuracyandefficiency. D.Itcantakemechanicalaspectsintoconsideration.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAItranslation?A.Negative. B.Dismissive C.Objective. D.Unclear.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BodyLanguageTipsforYourNextInterviewBodylanguagecanrevealyourselves,andinterviewersaredefinitelypayingattentiontoit.Forajobinterview,youwanttopresentthebestversionofyourself.____16____Makeasolidfirstimpression.Theinterviewbeginsassoonasyouenterthebuilding.Whenyouconnectwithwhomeveryouencounter,maintainstrongeyecontactandintroduceyourselfconfidently.Ifyouareinawaitingarea,avoidhunchingover(彎腰駝背)ourphone.____17____Instead,situprightinacomfortableposition.____18____Discomfortisanotherissuethatcanbeverydisturbingforbothyouandtheinterviewer.Buyinganicepairofnewshoesorabelttomatchyoursuitmayseemlikeagreatidea,butifyourwardrobe(衣柜)causesyoutobenervousordoalotofshifting,considergoingwithaproperbutreliablechoiceinstead.Beresponsiveandlistentounderstand.It’snaturaltotelltheinterviewerallaboutyourselfandtheachievementsandexperiencesthatmakeyoustandout.Butdon’tforgettolistenandengagewithwhattheinterviewersaresaying.____19____Andhowyoubehavewhenyou’renottalkingisanimportantpartoftheimpressionyou’llmake.Bemindfulofyourhands.Interviewersaretryingtogetasenseofwhoyouare,soletyourpersonalityshinethrough!Thisincludestalkingwithyourhandsifthatcomesnaturallytoyou.Stiflingafeaturelikethiscanactuallyleadtounnecessarynervousness.____20____A.Buynewclothesbeforetheinterview.B.Thinktwicebeforewearingthenewshoes.C.JustadoptthetipsbelowtoimpressinterviewersD.Theywillbelookingtoassessyourinterpersonalskills.E.Theywillassumeyouarenotinterestedinyourfutureposition.F.Thiskindofbodylanguagecanbeeasilyunderstoodasboredom.G.Sofeelfreetouseyourhandstocommunicateeffectivelyandsincerely.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneoftheworld’srarestbirds,thegreateradjutantstork(大禿鸛)wasonceconsidered“diseasecarrier”and“ugly”bythevillagers.Theywould____21____thebirds’nests.Dr.Barman,anIndianwildlifebiologist,hasbeen____22____toprotectingtheendangeredbirdsandchangingthevillagers’____23____ofthebirds.Barman’sloveofanimalsstartedatagefivewhileshelivedwithhergrandparentsbytheBrahmaputraRiver,wheresheoften____24____allsortsofbirdscomingtothefieldsandwetlands.Recallingoneofthemomentsthat____25____herlife,BarmansaidwhileshewasdoingherPhDpaperonthegreateradjutantstork,shegotacall____26____herthatavillagerhadcutdownthenesttreeofadjutantstorksandninechicksfelldown.When____27____withthevillager,shewasshoutedatandlaughedat.Thevillagerwasso____28____atherforrescuingthebirds.Hesaidhecouldn’tkeepthebirdsinhisbackyardbecauseitmadehisareavery____29____andsmelly(有臭味的).Butwithhertireless_____30_____,Barmanmanagedtochangethevillager’sviewsandhejoinedherin_____31_____thebirds.“Afterthat,Iexperiencedthe_____32_____ofthecommunityanddecidedto_____33_____itforstorkconservation,”Barmanadded.Shethenstartedthenetwork,wherethousandsoffamiliesacrossvillagestravelleddoortodoorwithherinspreading_____34_____andeducatingpeopleaboutstorkconservation.“Slowlyand_____35_____,weincreasedthenetwork,andnowwearesavingmanyotherendangeredspecies,”Barmansaid.21.A.strengthen B.develop C.repair D.destroy22.A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted23.A.analyses B.concerns C.messages D.opinions24.A.encountered B.followed C.seized D.drove25.A.enriched B.ruined C.transformed D.directed26.A.promising B.informing C.persuading D.warning27.A.contacting B.quarreling C.competing D.communicating28.A.annoyed B.amazed C.overjoyed D.puzzled29.A.ordinary B.dirty C.special D.crowded30.A.wishes B.efforts C.beliefs D.goals31.A.discovering B.observing C.protecting D.training32.A.patience B.bravery C.dream D.power33.A.makeuseof B.stepawayfrom C.putupwith D.takechargeof34.A.ambition B.eagerness C.awareness D.reputation35.A.obviously B.gradually C.immediately D.accidentally第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesePresidentXiJinpingopenedthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbinon____36____nightofFebruary7thduringafestiveceremonyhighlightingthecity’siceandsnowculture.Over8000audiencesburstintocheersasXi____37____(official)declaredtheGamesopen.Theopeningceremonyreached____38____(it)climax(高潮)asfourtorchbearersjoinedbychildrenholdingicelanterns,litthelilac-shapedcauldron(主火炬)atopeningceremony’ssub-venue,HarbinIceandSnowWorld,theworld’s____39____(large)iceandsnowthemepark.RunningfromFebruary7thto14th,theHarbinGames,withtheslogan“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia”representsanothermajorinternationalwintersportseventhostedbyChinafollowingtheBeijingWinterOlympics.Italsomarksthecountry’s____40____(three)timehostingtheAsianWinterGames.Arecordthat34countriesandregionsarecompetinginHarbin2025surpassesthehighestrecordsetbythe8thAsianWinterGames____41____(hold)inSapporo,Japanin2017.Over1,200athletesareparticipating____42____iceeventsinHarbinandsnoweventsinYabuli,____43____(mark)anincreasefromthepreviousrecordof1,147attheSapporoGames.Amongroaringcheersfromthevenueaudience,starspeedskaterNingZhongyanandskierLiuMengting,____44____madehistorybywinningthewomen’sbigairgoldattheFISFreeskiWorldCupinJanuary,beartheChinesenationalflagduringtheathletes’parade.TheChinesedelegation(代表團(tuán))_____45_____(make)upof257members,including170athletes.第三部分課本知識(shí)考查(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下列句子，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Theyhavehiredacomputer________(consult)toassesshowthecompanycanupgradeitssystem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,heworkedasan________(assist)tothegeneralmanagerinalargecompany.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.Asweknow,ifwhatparentssayisnot________(consist)withwhattheydo,itwillhaveabadeffectontheirchildren.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.Allthe________(represent)presentatthemeetingstandfortheprinciplethateverycitizenhasasayintheircountry’sfuture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50.Constant________(expose)toEnglishwordsnotonlyincreasesourunderstandingofthem,butalsolikelyplantsthemintoourmind.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)漢語提示，在每句空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空1詞)。51.我不小心睡過頭了，上班遲到了。I________________bymistakeandwaslateforwork.52.從塔頂望去，山的南麓是一片樹木的海洋。________________thetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.53.與普遍的看法相反，這些動(dòng)物其實(shí)并不會(huì)危害人類。________________popularbelief,theseanimalsarenotreallydangeroustohumans.54.他的目標(biāo)是從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，成為一名偉大的外科醫(yī)生。Hisaimwas________________frommedicalschoolandbecomeagreatsurgeon.55.讓學(xué)校感到自豪的是，90%以上的學(xué)生都被大學(xué)或?qū)W院錄取。Whatmakestheschoolproud________________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedintouniversitiesorcolleges.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)56.假定你是李華，最近某中學(xué)英語報(bào)正在舉辦以“中國春節(jié)申遺成功”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請你寫一篇短文向該報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.春節(jié)的意義；2.倡議加強(qiáng)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)，弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化。參考詞匯：人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄ListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DuringmyyearasanexchangestudentinSpain,Ihadalwaysbeeneagertofullyimmerse(沉浸)myselfinthelocalcultureandmakeapositivedifference.LittledidIknowthatthisdesirewouldteachmeavaluablelessonaboutthepowerofkindness.ItallbeganonasunnySaturdaymorningwhenIwasexploringasmalltownnearmyhostfamily’shome.AsIwanderedthroughthenarrow,windingstreets,Inoticedacrowdgatheredinthecentralsquare.Fullofcuriosity,Imademywayovertoseewhatwashappening.Tomysurprise,Ifoundagroupofpeoplestandingaroundayoungboywholookedtobeabouttenyearsold.Hewassittingontheground,hisfacewithamixoffearandconfusion.Tearsstreameddownhischeeksashetriedtocommunicatewiththeonlookerswhoweremostlyignoringhim.Myheartwentouttotheboy,andwithouthesitation,Iapproachedhim.UsingthelimitedSpanishI’dlearned,Iaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Itturnedoutthathehadgotlostwhilevisitinghisgrandmotherandcouldn’tfindhiswayback.Theproblemwasthathisgrandmotherlivedinanearbyvillage,buthedidn’tknowthenameofthestreetorhaveanyformofidentificationonhim.Determinedtohelp,Idecidedtotakehimtofindhisgrandmother.Istartedbyaskingthepeopleinthesquareiftheyknewtheboyorhadanyinformationabouthisgrandmother.Mostshooktheirheads.Notwantingtogiveup,Idecidedtoexpandmysearch.Itooktheboytothelocalpolicestation,hopingthepolicecouldassistus.However,communicationprovedtobeachallengeasthepolicemenspokeinrapidSpanish,whichIstruggledtounderstand.Frustration(沮喪)begantosetin,butIremindedmyselfthatIwasheretomakeadifference.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Failingtocommunicatewiththepolice,Idecidedtotryadifferentway.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withinminutes,wereceivedaresponsefromtheboy’sgrandmother.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024—2025學(xué)年茂名市5+2校際聯(lián)盟高二質(zhì)量檢測英語試題本試卷滿分130分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3、非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4、考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGrandPalaceTemplesofBangkokwithexperiencedguideLearnmoreaboutThaiculture,history,andspiritualitywhenyoutoursomeofBangkok’smostimportantlandmarkswithaguide.Onthissmall-grouphalf-daytouryou’llvisittheremarkableGrandPalaceandseveralimportanttemples.Importantreminders●Dressappropriatelyinlongtrousersandsleeves(袖子)foradmission.●Entryfeescostextra.●Bottledwaterwillbeprovidedtokeepyourefreshed.●AneasyintroductiontosomeofBangkok’smostpopularsights.●Confirmationwillbereceivedatthetimeofbooking.●Notwheelchairaccessible.●Babiesmustsitonlaps(大腿).●Mosttravelerscanparticipate.What’sincludedTATlicensedEnglishspeakingguidebottledwaterWhattoexpectTheGrandPalaceinBangkokisanarchitecturalwonderthatwasoncehometothekingsoftheChakriDynasty.Thepalacewasbuiltin1782bytheRamaI,thefirstkingoftheChakriDynasty,whenhemovedthecapitalfromThonburionthewestbankoftheChaoPhrayaRivertoBangkokontheeastbank.For150yearsthepalacewasthehomeoftheThaiKing.Today,thecomplexremainsthespiritualheartoftheThaiKingdom.Pleaseclickhereformoreinformationaboutthetour.1.Whatdotheimportantreminderstellusaboutthesmalltour?A.Childrenarenotwelcomed. B.Entryfeesarenotincluded.C.Wheelchairscanberented. D.Shorttrouserscanbeaccepted.2.WhichisthecorrectdescriptionoftheGrandPalace?A.Ithasa150-yearhistory. B.Itlosesthespiritualrole.C.ItwasinThonburiinthepast. D.Itwasconstructedbyaking.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Areport. C.Awebsite. D.Atextbook.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了曼谷大皇宮及參觀時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Importantreminders部分中的“Entryfeescostextra.(入場費(fèi)需額外支付。)”可知，入場費(fèi)不包含在這次小旅行的費(fèi)用里。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whattoexpect部分中的“TheGrandPalaceinBangkokisanarchitecturalwonderthatwasoncehometothekingsoftheChakriDynasty.Thepalacewasbuiltin1782bytheRamaI,thefirstkingoftheChakriDynasty(曼谷的大皇宮是一個(gè)建筑奇跡，曾經(jīng)是卻克里王朝國王的居所。這座宮殿于1782年由卻克里王朝的第一位國王拉瑪一世建造。)”可知，大皇宮是由一位國王建造的。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“Pleaseclickhereformoreinformationaboutthetour.(請點(diǎn)擊此處了解有關(guān)此次旅行的更多信息。)”可知，clickhere(點(diǎn)擊此處)這種表述通常出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上，所以這篇文章可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。BIgrewupinBeijing,nearTaorantingPark.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwouldgoforwalksinthepark,whereIencounteredkindsofanimals.IrememberedonetimeIwenttoBeijingZootoseethehippos,buttheysankinthewaterthewholetimeandwouldn’tcomeout.Ihadasuddenthought:Whatdidthehippo’staillooklike?SoIendedupwaitingandwaitingbythehippoexhibit.Atlast,afterfourlonghours,ahippocameoutofthewater.Isawitstail:Itwaswrinkly(皺的),withabitofhaironit.Ican’tpicturethesceneverywellanymore,butIrememberclearlythefactthatIwaitedsolongatthezoojusttoseeahippo’stail.Istudiedbiotechincollege,inpartbecauseIcouldn’ttestintootherdepartments.Isettledbypickingsomethingthatsoundedanimal-related.ButIregrettedthisassoonasIstartedcollege,becausethatfieldwasprimarilyconcernedwiththemicroscopic(微觀的)world.Duringthatperiod,myonlycomfortwasvolunteeringatBeijingZoo.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Istartedatabiotechcompany,researchingsomethingIhadabsolutelynointerestin.IstayedatthatcompanyfornotquitesixmonthsbeforeIquit.IfeltIhadtogoworkwithanimalsanddosomethingIactuallyliked.Thensomeonetoldme,“There’sawildliferescuecenteryoucanworkat.”SoIwent.Contrarytotheassumptionthattonsofapplicantscompetedfortheposition,thereweren’tthatmanycompetitors.Thepaywasn’tsogreat,butIsimplyfeltIwasmeanttodothiskindofthingwhenIwas23.Itwasn’tsoimportanthowmuchImade—pursuingmydreamswasthemostimportantthing.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’spersonality?A.Carefulanddoubtful. B.Sympatheticandhumble.C.Curiousandpatient. D.Considerateandcautious.5.Whydidtheauthorregretmajoringinbiotech?A.Itcausedhimtofailinexams. B.Itwasnotlinkedwithanimals.C.Itpaidnoattentiontonature. D.Itoccupiedmuchofhisfreetime.6.Whatdidtheauthorfinallydevotehimselfto?A.Workingforwildliferescue. B.VolunteeringatBeijingZoo.C.Doingresearchonwildanimals. D.Buildingawildliferescuecenter.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLongWaitforaHippo’sTail B.FromaHippoTailtoaDreamJobC.Volunteering:AComfortinCollege D.Biotech:MyWrongCollegeChoice【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)閷?duì)河馬的尾巴感興趣，從而在心中埋下了對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣的種子，長大后，致力于從事與動(dòng)物相關(guān)的工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己兒時(shí)的夢想?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“IrememberedonetimeIwenttoBeijingZootoseethehippos,buttheysankinthewaterthewholetimeandwouldn’tcomeout.Ihadasuddenthought:Whatdidthehippo’staillooklike?SoIendedupwaitingandwaitingbythehippoexhibit.(我記得有一次我去北京動(dòng)物園看河馬，但它們一直沉入水中，再也不出來了。我突然想到：河馬的尾巴是什么樣子的？所以我最終在河馬展覽旁等了又等。)”可知，作者好奇河馬的尾巴是什么樣子的，為了得到答案，他耐心等待，由此可知，作者是一個(gè)好奇和耐心的人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Istudiedbiotechincollege,inpartbecauseIcouldn’ttestintootherdepartments.Isettledbypickingsomethingthatsoundedanimal-related.ButIregrettedthisassoonasIstartedcollege,becausethatfieldwasprimarilyconcernedwiththemicroscopic(微觀的)world.(我在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生物技術(shù)，部分原因是我無法考上其他系。我選擇了一些聽起來與動(dòng)物有關(guān)的東西。但我一上大學(xué)就后悔了，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)領(lǐng)域主要關(guān)注微觀世界)”可知，作者后悔學(xué)習(xí)生物技術(shù)，他本想學(xué)習(xí)與動(dòng)物有關(guān)的東西，但這個(gè)領(lǐng)域主要關(guān)注微觀世界，與動(dòng)物無關(guān)，由此可知，作者后悔主修生物技術(shù)，因?yàn)樗c動(dòng)物無關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“IfeltIhadtogoworkwithanimalsanddosomethingIactuallyliked.Thensomeonetoldme,“There’sawildliferescuecenteryoucanworkat.”SoIwent.(我覺得我必須和動(dòng)物一起工作，做一些我真正喜歡的事情。然后有人告訴我：“你可以去一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物救援中心工作?！庇谑俏胰チ?”可知，作者最終聽取別人的建議，去了野生動(dòng)物救援中心工作，由此可知，作者最終致力于從事野生動(dòng)物救援工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“IrememberedonetimeIwenttoBeijingZootoseethehippos,buttheysankinthewaterthewholetimeandwouldn’tcomeout.Ihadasuddenthought:Whatdidthehippo’staillooklike?SoIendedupwaitingandwaitingbythehippoexhibit.(我記得有一次我去北京動(dòng)物園看河馬，但它們一直沉入水中，再也不出來了。我突然想到：河馬尾巴是什么樣子的？所以我最終在河馬展覽旁等了又等)”和最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Itwasn’tsoimportanthowmuchImade—pursuingmydreamswasthemostimportantthing.(我賺了多少并不重要，追求夢想才是最重要的)”可知，本文講述了作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)閷?duì)河馬的尾巴感興趣，從而在心中埋下了對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣的種子，長大后，致力于從事與動(dòng)物相關(guān)的工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己兒時(shí)的夢想，“FromaHippoTailtoaDreamJob”意為“從河馬尾到夢想工作”，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。CAtthemostfundame