新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)：Listening and Speaking Listening and Talking 聽(tīng)說(shuō)指導(dǎo)學(xué)案

新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)PAGEPAGE1ListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking〖聽(tīng)說(shuō)指導(dǎo)〗關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞不要試圖聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話(huà)中的每個(gè)單詞，而是聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵單詞和短語(yǔ)，要關(guān)注對(duì)話(huà)大意，而不是單個(gè)的單詞或語(yǔ)法。如：聽(tīng)力試題1．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Attheairport.B．Inthehospital.C．Atthetravelagency.2．WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginsummer?A．Coolandwet. B．Hotandhumid.C．Hotanddry.3．Wheredoesthewomanlookforwardtogoing?A．Toanair-conditionedroom.B．TotheGreatWall.C．Totheman’soffice.關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞由以上題干和選項(xiàng)我們可以得知此對(duì)話(huà)有可能是兩人初次見(jiàn)面談?wù)撎鞖夂拖乱徊降男谐逃?jì)劃，因此，在聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)時(shí)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注天氣和行程安排的詞匯和短語(yǔ)就可以得出正確〖答案〗了。聽(tīng)力原文M：Excuseme.AreyouDrAliceWrightfromNewYork?W：Yes，Iam.AreyouMrLiu?M：Yes，I’mLiuWei.Howdoyoudo?DrWright，welcometoChina.Thisway，please.W：Howdoyoudo?It’sasunnyday，isn’tit?M：Yes，itis，andit’stoohot.Istheweatherdifferentfromthatofyourcity?W：No，it’sthesameinNewYorkinsummer.M：Really?IsitveryhotandverydryinNewYorklikehere?W：No.InNewYork，itisveryhotandhumid.Howlongwillthehotdayslasthere?M：Acoupleofweeks.Buttheweathermansaysit’sgoingtorainthedayaftertomorrow.W：Thatwillbenice.M：Butitdoesn’tmatterevenifitishot，becausemosttallbuildingsareair-conditionedinBeijingnow.Infact，manypeoplegotovisittheGreatWallalthoughit’shothere.W：I’mlookingforwardtovisitingitaswell.仔細(xì)聽(tīng)錄音原文可知，男士說(shuō)的“IsitveryhotandverydryinNewYorklikehere？”這句話(huà)中的here指北京，關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)是hot和dry，由此可推知北京的天氣既熱又干燥。女士最后說(shuō)她也盼望著參觀(guān)長(zhǎng)城，it便是關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，指代長(zhǎng)城。字母組合ck，ch，tch，ph，sh，th，wh，ng，qu，gu，igh，kn，mb，wr和字母c，g，x的發(fā)音。ck/k/quick，chick，clockch/t?/choose，chat，cheese/k/school，chemistry，stomach/?/machine，chef，Chicagog/ɡ/green，blog，give/d?/large，general，gym\sign，design，foreigntch/t?/fetch，match，patchph/f/elephant，phrase，physicsth/θ/theatre，third，throat/e/thus，although，thereforewh/w/while，whether，where/h/whole，whose，whomsh/?/cash，dish，brushng//thing，sing，swingc/k/copy，local，cold/s/face，century，city/?/special，ancient，appreciatex/ks/text，fix，box/ɡz/exam，exact，examplequ/kw/quiet，quit，queengu/ɡ/guard，guide，guestigh/ai/light，fight，slightkn/n/knife，knock，kneemb/m/bomb，thumb，combwr/r/wrong，wrap，wrinkle1.字母g在單詞中的發(fā)音一般是/ɡ/。發(fā)音時(shí)，舌后部抬起，緊貼軟腭，形成阻礙，氣流沖開(kāi)后，沖出口腔。/ɡ/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。在字母e，y前面，發(fā)音是/d?/。發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖舌端抬高，貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。氣流沖出阻礙摩擦成音?？谛吐酝怀觯晕⒊煞叫?。/d?/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。2．字母組合ck的發(fā)音是/k/，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌后部抬起，緊貼軟腭，形成阻礙，氣流沖開(kāi)后，沖出口腔。/k/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)。3．字母組合ch和tch的發(fā)音是/t?/，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖舌端抬高，貼住上齒齦后部，形成阻礙。氣流沖出阻礙摩擦成音?？谛吐酝怀?，稍微成方形。/t?/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)。4．字母組合th的發(fā)音是/e/和/θ/，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖輕觸上齒背部，氣流從舌齒間的縫隙送出。/θ/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)，/e/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。5．字母組合ng的發(fā)音是//，發(fā)音時(shí)，軟腭下垂，舌后部向軟腭抬起，堵住口腔通道，氣流從鼻腔送出，同時(shí)振動(dòng)聲帶。6．字母組合kn的發(fā)音是/n/，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖緊貼上齒齦，軟腭下垂，形成阻礙，氣流由鼻腔送出