2012年高考英語(yǔ)試卷（上海）（秋考）（解析卷）

第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)上海英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)參考第1卷第一大題第1至第10小題，每題1分；第11至第16小題，每題2分；第17至第24小題，每題1分。共30分。1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.A12.D13.C14.B15.D16.A17.History18.HD330919.photography20.Tuesday21.religions22.goodfriends/morethanfriends/likeafamily23.theirdaughter24.asimplesmile第二大題每小題1分。共25分。25.B26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D36.A37.D38.C39.B40.A41.142.G43.F44.H45.C46.E47.D48.J49.B第三大題50至64小題，每題1分；第65至75小題，每題2分；第76至80小題，每題1分；第81至84小題，每題2分。共50分。50.A51.C52.D53.C54.A55.B56.D57.B58.B59.A60.A61.B62.C63.D64.D65.B66.B67.C68.D69.D70.A71.C72.C73.D74.C75.A76.F77.A78.E79.D80.C81.youngerchildrenandadults82.schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation83.Inearlyadolescence84.Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous.第II卷翻譯共20分Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago.Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.Attheexhibition,thecompany’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.

上海英語(yǔ)卷參考答案及聽(tīng)力原文第I卷01—05.BCBCD 06—10.BADCA 11—13.ADC 14—16.BDA17.History 18.HD3309 19.photography 20.Tuesday21.religions 22.goodfriends/morethanfriends/likeafamily23.theirdaughter 24.asimplesmileListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.W:Hello,mayIhelpyou?M:Yes,wewouldliketocheckintoourroom.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?W:Comeon,John!Relax!Whatcangowrong?M:Atmyfirstjobinterview?Plenty.Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?M:Goodmorning,madam,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,someoneatthehotelsuggestedIcomeheretobuyacoat.Q:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?W:IgaveDave300dollarsforhissponsoredconcert.M:300dollars?Sandy,youmustbemad!IwishIhad300dollarstothrowroundlikethat.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:ShallIcomeandtakeyoutotherailwaystation?W:No,thanks,I’llmanage.It’snotfaranyway.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?W:Howmanychildrenhaveyougot?M:Two.John’sfiveandClair’sfour.Andthere’sanotheroneontheway.Q:Howmanychildrenwillthemanmostprobablyhave?W:DoyouknowhowIcanstopdrinkingtoomuchcoffee?M:No,butIwishIdid.Ispendtoomuchmoneyatcafe’s.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?W:Couldyougivemeahandmovingthiscupboard,please?M:Well,I’drathernotifyoudon’tmind.I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:Tom’shouseisamess!Doesn’theevercleanit?W:Iguesshejusthastoomuchailsonhismindwiththatnewjob.Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?M:Ididn’thaveanytroubleinfindingaccommodationinBritain.W:Accordingtomyexperience,itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Q:whatdoesthewomanmean?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Well,Iownasmalldataprocessingcompany,inwhichIemployabouteighttotenworkers.AndthepointIwanttomakehastodowithtrust.Iknowit’spossibletoforcepeopletobe100%efficient.ButIthinkwhenyoudothat,youloseconfidenceandtrust.Iletmyemployeesuseourequipmentandmakepersonalphonecalls.Theyaremorethanwelcometodecidewhatisrightandwrong.BecauseIthinkyoucan’trunacompanybyjustgivingorderstorobotsandwatchingthemlikebigbrother,right?Ithinkyouhavetotrustpeopleandgivethemalittlefreedom.Andalso,asfarasphonecallsandallthatgo,Iwantmypeopletocallhomeandcheckontheirchildrenandknowtheirchildrenaresafeandsound.Asaresult,IhavedevotedemployeeswhoarewillingtogothatextramileandIcanhonestlysaytheyshowuptoworksmiling.SoIgetmoresatisfactionandrewardsbytrustingmyemployeesthanbysuspectingthemofdoingsomethingwrong.Questions:Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerallowhisemployeestodo?Whatresultdoesthespeakerexpecttoseeunderhismanagement?Whatdoesthespeakerconsiderimportantinrunningasmallcompany?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TherootsofCanadianEnglishcanbefoundintheeventswhichfollowedtheAmericanrevolutionof1776.ThosewhohadsupportedBritainfoundthemselvesunabletostayinthenewUnitedStates,andmostwenttoCanada.Theyweresoonfollowedbymanythousandswhowereattractedbythecheapnessofland.Within50years,thepopulationofupperCanadahadreached100thousand,mainlypeoplefromtheUnitedStates.Intheeast,theAtlanticprovinceshadbeensettledbyEnglishspeakersasearlyasthe15thcentury,buteventoday,theseareascontainlessthantenpercentofthepopulation,sothattheyhaveonlyalimitedroleinthedevelopmentofCanadianEnglish.InQuebec,themajorityofpeopleuseFrenchasamothertone.HereEnglishandFrenchexisttogetherbutuneasily.Becauseofitsorigins,CanadianEnglishhasagreatdealincommonwiththerestoftheEnglishspokeninNorthAmerica,andisoftendifficulttodistinguishforpeoplewholiveoutsidetheregion.ToBritishpeople,CanadiansmaysoundAmerican;toAmericans,theymaysoundBritish.Canadiansthemselvesinsistonnotbeingidentifiedwitheither,andcertainly,thereisagreatdealofevidenceinsupportofthisview.Questions:WhydidmanyAmericansleaveforCanadaaftertherevolution?WhatcanwelearnaboutpeopleintheAtlanticProvinces?WhatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutCanadianEnglishfromthispassage?SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A:Goodmorning,LeedsUniversitystudentsregistrationcenter.B:Goodmorning,Ineedtoregisterforaclass.A:OK.MayItakeyourname,please?B:Sure,it’sAndrewSmith.A:Whichdepartmentdoyoustudywith?B:Thehistorydepartment.A:MayIhaveyourstudentID?B:HD3309.A:Whatclassareyoutryingtotake?B:Iwanttotakeaphotographyclass.A:Well,there’reonlytwoclassesopen.B:Canyoutellmewhatdaystheclassesareon?A:OneisonTuesday,from2pm.to4pm.B:Andtheother?A:From10:00to12:00onThursday.B:OK,signmeupfortheclassonTuesday.A:Verywell,then.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A:Welcometoourprogram,Anny.Pleasetellouraudiencethebestthingsabouttheexperimentininternationalliving.B:Well,mygroupwasgreat!AndIlovemyhostfamily.A:Canyoutellusaboutyourgroup?B:Well,wewereallhighschoolstudentsfromtheUS.Butwewereverydifferent.A:Youmeanfromdifferentcities,withdifferentreligionsandcultures?B:Yes,andIwasexistedaboutthat.Welearntthatweweren’treallysodifferent.A:Whatdoyoumean?B:Well,webecamesuchgoodfriends.Morethanfriends,wewerelikeafamily.A:Wonderful.I’dliketoknowmoreaboutyourhostfamily.B:Oh,IlovedmyhostfamilyinCostaRica.Theyweremyfamily,too.IfeltlikeIwastheirdaughter.A:Sonice!Didyouhaveanyproblemsspeakingwiththem?B:No,notreally.Actually,IlearntalotofSpanishfromthem.AndIalsolearntthatlanguageisnotalwayssoimportant.A:Whatdoyoumean?B:Well,insomecases,asimplesmilecansaymorethanwords.A:Thankssomuch,Anny.Completetheform.WriteNoMoreThan3Wordsforeachanswer.

2012年高考真題——英語(yǔ)（上海卷）解析版考生注意：1．考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿(mǎn)分150分。2．本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第1卷（第1-12頁(yè)）和第II卷（第13頁(yè)），全卷共13頁(yè)。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3．答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。第1卷（共105分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atalibrary. B.Atahotel. C.Atabank. D.Atanairport.2.A.Relaxed. B.Annoyed. C.Worried. D.Satisfied3.A.Doctorandpatient. B.Shopownerandcustomer.C.Secretaryandboss. D.Receptionistandguest.4.A.Hewouldhavethrown$300around. B.$300isnotenoughfortheconcert.C.Sandyshouldn'thavegiventhatmuch. D.Davemustbemadwiththemoney5.A.Shelivesclosetotheman. B.Shechangeshermindatlast.C.Shewillturntohermanager. D.Shedeclinestheman'soffer.6.A.2 B.3. C.4. D.57.A.Bothofthemdrinktoomuchcoffee. B.Thewomandoesn'tLikecoffeeatall.C.Theyhelpeachotherstopdrinkingcoffee. D.Themanisuninterestedinthewoman'sstory8.A.Hedoesn't.mindhelpingthewoman. B.Hehesitateswhethertohelpornot.C.He'llhelpifthewomandoesn'tmind D.Hecan'thelpmovethecupboard.9.A.He'splanningtofindanewjob. B.Hepreferstokeephishouseinamess.C.He'stoobusytocleanhishouse D.Hehasalreadycleanedhisnewhouse,10.A.Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman. B.Sheisgoodatfindingaplacetostay.C.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth. D.ShehadnotravelexperienceinBritain.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage11.A.Usethecompany'sequipment. B.GiveorderstorobotsC.Makedecisionsforthecompany. D.ActasBigBrother.12.A.Employeesgainfullfreedom. B.Employeessuspectoneanother.C.Employees'childrenarehappy. D.Employeesenjoyworkingthere.13.A.Reward. B.Safety. C.Trust. D.HonestyQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14.A.Canadahadasmallerpopulation.B.LandwascheaperinCanada.C.TheywantedtocontinuetheRevolution. D.TheywereagainstBritain.15.A.TheystandardizedCanadianEnglish. B.TheysettledthereaftertheRevolution.C.Theyenjoyaveryhighsocialposition. D.Theymakeupasmallpartofthepopulation16.A.Itisconsidereduniquetosomeextent. B.ItisgreatlyinfluencedbyFrench.C.ItismainlylinkedtoBritishculture. D.Itdatesbacktothelate17thcentury.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For. B.Without C.Beneath D.By【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。句意：沒(méi)有激情，人們就不會(huì)擁有創(chuàng)造性思維所必須的動(dòng)力和快樂(lè)。26.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We_thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach B.teach C.aretaught D.willbetaught【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。講的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：誠(chéng)實(shí)是上上之策？我們從小就被這樣教導(dǎo)過(guò)。27.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowedintothesportsclub.A.going B.togo C.go D.gone【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allowsb.todosth.beallowedtodosth.allowdoingsth.句意：杰克因?yàn)榘褧?huì)員卡忘在家里了，所以他沒(méi)有被允許進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。28.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn't B.needn't C.won't D.mustn't【答案】【解析】29.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe B.shemanaged C.didshemanage D.shedidmanage【答案】C【解析】考查倒裝句。Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。只是有了最好的運(yùn)氣，她才成功逃脫了正在上漲的洪水的襲擊。30.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_enoughforausedone.A.willhavesaved B.willbesaving C.hassaved D.saves31.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthatonehadhisnamewritteninside.A.each B.everyC.other D.another【答案】A【解析】考查代詞。因?yàn)槭莾芍皇痔?，所以用each指“兩者中任何一個(gè)”。句意：當(dāng)他脫下手套時(shí)，我注意到每只手套里都寫(xiě)有他的名字。32.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly_theairlineslowerticketprices.A.once B.ifC.afterD.unless【答案】D【解析】考查連詞意義辨析。句意：我的旅行預(yù)算比較緊張，所以除非機(jī)票降價(jià)否則我是不會(huì)乘飛機(jī)的。33.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble_therightthingstosay.A.thinkingofB.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof.【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havetrouble(in)doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：大庭廣眾之下講話，皮特總是要搜腸括肚想想該說(shuō)的事。34.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.A.why B.which C.that D.whether35.Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom__youreceivedgifts?A.which B.themC.thatD.whom【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。介詞+關(guān)系代詞中只能用which或whom根據(jù)先行詞是relatives(親戚)為人選whom。fromwhom=andfromthem。句意：你從親戚那兒收到了禮物后，有沒(méi)有給他們發(fā)感謝信？36.Theclub,__25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.foundedB.founding C.beingfoundedD.tobefounded【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。founded=whichwasfounded。句意：建于25年前的這家俱樂(lè)部正在為新老會(huì)員舉行晚會(huì)。37.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff__shesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when B.what C.how D.that【答案】D【解析】考查特殊句式。本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)bycuttingdownstaff進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：—是不是只有通過(guò)裁員她才能拯救公司的命運(yùn)？—不是，要通過(guò)提高工作效率來(lái)拯救。38.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?—No,__Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.who B.that C.whatD.which39."Genius"isacomplicatedconcept,__manydifferentfactors.A.involved B.involving, C.toinvolve D.beinginvolved【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。concept與involve是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作非限制性定語(yǔ)?！疤觳拧笔且粋€(gè)復(fù)雜的概念，涉及了許多不同的因素。40.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__hegoestoanewplace.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however【答案】A【解析】考查連詞的辨析。從句中有“地點(diǎn)anewplace”作賓語(yǔ)，故排除BC選項(xiàng)。很顯然本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：一個(gè)人無(wú)論什么時(shí)候到了一個(gè)新地方，地圖就是他使用的最好的工具之一。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.maintainedB.serious C.indicationsD.figuresE.anxiousF.concernGcrisis H.decided I.available J.reversedFilmgoersshouldbetoldhowmanycaloriesthereareinthepopcorn,icecreamandsoftdrinksthattheybuyincinemas,accordingtotheFoodStandardAgency.Smallerpopcornbucketsanddrinkcupsshouldalsobemade41,thenutritioninspectorsaid.TimSmith,chiefexecutiveoftheagency,toldTheTimesthatcinemasshouldhelptodealwiththecountry'soverweight42."Thereisamisbeliefthatpopcorniscalorie-free,butthatisnotthecase.Itisa43tous,"hesaid."Portionsizesarealsoabigissue,andthereseemstobeincreasinglybigpacksonsale."HespokeasanumberoffoodchainssuchasPretAManger,WimpeyandTheRealGreek44toputcaloriecountsonalltheirmenus.Atrialscheme（試行方案）with21foodcompaniestookplacelastsummer,and45arethatconsumersalteredtheirbuyinghabitswhentheyrealizedthenumberofcaloriesinaproduct.Aconsultation(征詢(xún)意見(jiàn))onthetrialendsnextmonthbutMr.SmithisalreadyplanningtheseconddriveforAmerican-stylecaloriecountsandis46towinsupportfromcinemasandotherentertainmentplaces,fromfootballgroundstoconcerthalls.Government47suggestthattwothirdsofadultsandathirdofchildrenareoverweight.Iftrendsarenot48,thiscouldrisetoalmostnineintenadultsandtwothirdsofchildrenby2050,puttingthemat49riskofheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother50,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble（絆腳）andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis51;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto52aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In53theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare54:wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink_55_assistance.Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.56,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe57,buthadapparentlybeen"lost".Thephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery58personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto59theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive.Thedegreeof_60betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.Inonestudy,shoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga(n)61T-shirtthanapersonwearingaT-shirtprintedwithoffensivewords.Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe"worth"ofthecase.Forexample,shoppersinasupermarketweremorelikelytogivesomeone62_tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,probablybecausemilkisthoughtmoreessentialfor63thancookies.PassengersonaNewYorksubwayweremorelikelytohelpamanwhofelltothegroundifheappearedtobe64ratherthandrunk.50.A.study B.way C.word D.college【答案】A【解析】通過(guò)上下文特別是“In53theseandotherresearchfindings,”可以看出這里實(shí)在作調(diào)查研究。51.A.hand B.arm C.face D.back【答案】C【解析】通過(guò)下文“thevictimwasmorelikelyto52aidifhisfacewasspotless”知道是在臉上。52.A.refuse B.beg C.lose D.receive53.A.challenging B.recording C.understanding D.publishing【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意和上下文這里應(yīng)該是“理解”。54.A.important B.possible C.amusing D.missing【答案】A【解析】在理解了（上文所述的）這些情況和其它研究的結(jié)果，有兩個(gè)重要的因素。55.A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept【答案】B【解析】這兩個(gè)重要因素就是：我們?cè)敢鈳椭切┪覀円驗(yàn)槟撤N原因而喜歡的人，幫助那些我們認(rèn)為值得幫助的人。56.A.Atfirst B.Aboveall C.InadditionD.Forexample【答案】D【解析】本段的首句“Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.在某種情況下，那些長(zhǎng)得漂亮的人更有可能接受到幫助”提出了觀點(diǎn)，接著就是舉例證明。57.A.printed B.mailed C.rewritten D.signed【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.”可知答案。58.A.talented B.good-looking C.helpful D.hard-working【答案】B【解析】與下文提到的“alessattractiveperson”形成對(duì)比。59.A.sendin B.throwaway C.fillout D.turndown【答案】A【解析】與上文中的“mail”同義“郵寄”。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思為：丟棄；填寫(xiě)；（將音量）調(diào)小60.A.similarity B.friendship C.cooperation D.contact61.A.expensive B.plain C.cheap D.strange【答案】B【解析】穿著樸素，與下文的“體恤衫上印著攻擊性的文字”形成對(duì)比。62.A.time B.instructions C.money D.chances【答案】C【解析】62和63、64題都是圍繞“一個(gè)人是否得到幫助部分取決于‘值得不值得’的情況”這個(gè)話題所舉的例子。根據(jù)下文“tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,”可知是買(mǎi)東西，買(mǎi)東西當(dāng)然要用錢(qián)。63.A.shoppers B.research C.children D.health【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為牛奶比起餅干來(lái)對(duì)身體更為重要”得到答案。64.A.talkative B.handsome C.calm D.sick【答案】D【解析】人們更傾向于幫助病人而非醉鬼。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle（車(chē)座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.Forl,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.65.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he.A.broketheworldrecord B.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikes D.travelledaboutl,300hours【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.”直接得到答案。66.Whatdoestheword"epic"inParagraphlmostprobablymean?A.Veryslowbutexciting. B.Verylonganddifficult.C.Verysmoothbuttiring. D.Verylonelyanddepressing.的“孤獨(dú)和壓抑”只是旅途中感覺(jué)的一部分并非全部。67.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite_.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIran B.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia D.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim68.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Imaginative. B.Patriotic. C.Modest. D.Determined.【答案】D【解析】歸納推理。解本題的首要條件就是對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的正確理解：富有想象力的；愛(ài)國(guó)的；謙虛的；堅(jiān)定（堅(jiān)決）的。經(jīng)歷了千難萬(wàn)險(xiǎn)PhilWhite終于成功完成這次漫長(zhǎng)、艱難而又危險(xiǎn)的旅程，說(shuō)明他意志非常堅(jiān)定。(B)Thevalue-packed,all-inclusivesight-seeingpackagethatcombinesthebestofSydney'sharbour,city,bayandbeachhighlights.ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:the'red'SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswhilethe'blue'BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharbourcruises(游船).YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.SydneyPassesareavailablefor3,5or7daysforuseovera7calendardayperiod.Witha3or5daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit.AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,5or7days,andLhereturntripisvalid(育效的)for2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.SydneyPassFares*Achildisdefinedasanyonefromtheagesof4yearstounder16years.Childrenunder4yearstravelfree.**Afamilyisdefinedas2adultsandanynumberofchildrenfrom4tounder16yearsofagefromthesamefamily.69.ASydneyPassdoesn’tofferunlimitedridesonA.theExplorerBuses B.theharbourcruises C.regularSydneyBuses D.CityRailservices【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“CityRailservices(limitedarea)”可知是有限的區(qū)域。70.