天津市南開區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一）英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三年級質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一）英語學(xué)科筆試本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至12頁，第Ⅱ卷13至16頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。2.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—DoyourecallSarah,theartteacherfromlastyear?—Hmm,______,butIcan’tseemtorememberherfaceclearly.A.you’vegotapoint B.I’mnotsosure C.itsoundsfamiliar D.Icouldn’tagreemore2.Thesecurityteamconductedathorough______oftheentirefacilitytoensurenounauthorized(未授權(quán)的)personnelhadentered.A.inspection B.study C.survey D.exploration3.Thebooksontheshelfovertherearenotasinterestingas______inourlibrary.A.them B.ones C.that D.those4.Elenafeltquite______whenshesawherscoreonthemathtest,whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected.A.pleased B.discouraged C.amazed D.embarrassed5.Duringhiscollegeyears,he______spendhiseveningsstudyingandpreparingforexams.A.must B.should C.could D.would6.I’mnotsure______hewillbeabletocometothemeetingtomorrow.A.whether B.what C.where D.that7.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willstay B.willhavestayed C.havestayed D.havebeenstaying8.Thestudent,whenaskedwhyshe______therulesduringtheexam,remainedsilentandrefusedtoanswer.A.hadbroken B.broke C.breaks D.wasbreaking9.______worryingaboutwhatothersthinkofyou,spendtimefocusingonyourownpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof10.Medicalresearchsuggeststhatconsumingdarkchocolatereleasescertaincompoundsinthebrain______peopletoexperienceasenseofpleasureandrelaxation.A.tohavecaused B.havingcaused C.causing D.caused11.By2050,humansmayinhabitcities______alltransportationisfullyautomatedandenvironmentallyfriendly.A.that B.where C.which D.when12.—Theprojectdeadlinehasbeenextendedbyaweek.—______.Whenisthenewdeadline?A.Goodtoknow B.That’simpossible C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’msorrytohearthat13.Thenewmanagerofthecompanyistryingto______thehighexpectationsofheremployees.A.fulfill B.disappoint C.handle D.ignore14.Exercisemayenhancementalhealth,especiallywhen______regularlyandwithproperintensity.A.practiced B.beingpracticed C.topractice D.practicing15.Thenewheadcoachofthesoccerteamisdeterminedto______thechallengesfacedbytheteamandleadthemtovictory.A.calloff B.putoff C.holdback D.takeon第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。BruceLee(Nov.27th.1940-Jul.20th,1973)wasborninChinaTown,SanFrancisco,butgrewupinKowloon,HongKong.Duetohispoorhealthduringhischildhood,Leewassenttoa___16___attheageof7topractiseTaiChi,whichwasgoodfor___17___.Byage13,healsolearnedWingChun(詠春)fromYeWen,abrilliantWingChunmaster.LaterhelearnedotherKungFuskills,allofwhichlaida(n)___18___foundationforhiseventualcreationofJeetKuneDo(截拳道).BesidesChineseboxingskills,hestudiedwesternfistsskillsandlearnedtheboxingmethods,stepsandmotionsofsomemasters.He___19___theJun-fanMartialArtsClubatuniversity.Theclubbecamewell-knowneversincenews___20___abouthimsavingagirlinChinatown,Florida,by___21___fourgangsters(匪徒)withbarehands.Verysoon,___22___ofhisclubwereestablishedinSeattle,Auckland,LosAngeles,amongstothers.Hebecamewell-knowninAmerica.Itwasinthis___23___thathespreadChineseKungFubyteachingand___24___experiences.Hisfilm___25___startedwhenhewasonlythreemonthsoldwitharoleintheGoldenGateGirl.In1948,hegueststarredintheRiches.More___26___cameinthefollowingyear.Hisbreakthroughcameaboutin1950inafilmcalledLittleCheung.In1953and1955,hehadrolesinsevenfilms.In1971,heacceptedthe___27___oftheHongKongGoldenHarvestStudiotosignupfortwofilms,theBigBossandFistofFury.Theformerbrokethemovieboxoffice___28___ofHongKongatthattimeandthe___29___broketheboxofficeofAsianmovies.Inaddition,hecooperatedwithAmericanHollywoodWarnerBrosPicturesto___30___EntertheDragon.Ashisfilmcareerwasbecomingmoreandmore___31___,hediedsuddenlyatage32whilstshootingtheGameofDeathin1973.BruceLeehadplayeda(n)___32___roleinthespreadofChineseKungFuaswellasthedevelopmentoftheKungfu___33___.Asaresult,JackieChan,JetLee,DonnieYen,SammoHungandotherfamousstarsallhadhimastheirmentor(導(dǎo)師).___34___hisinfluence,westernpeoplehaveabetterknowledgeofChinesepeopleandChineseKungFuandmanyofthem___35___interestsinlearningtheskills.16.A.scholar B.master C.pioneer D.professor17.A.reputation B.KungFu C.fitness D.solution18.A.emotional B.shaky C.moral D.solid19.A.joined B.established C.promoted D.sponsored20.A.spread B.received C.followed D.confirmed21.A.arresting B.robbing C.defeating D.threatening22.A.rules B.standards C.services D.branches23.A.way B.chance C.channel D.concept24.A.overcoming B.comparing C.shaping D.exchanging25.A.list B.scene C.production D.career26.A.stars B.names C.audiences D.roles27.A.condition B.invitation C.decision D.award28.A.incomes B.records C.barriers D.bonds29.A.best B.first C.latter D.final30.A.shoot B.set C.create D.lay31.A.disappointing B.aggressive C.adventurous D.successful32.A.minor B.influential C.traditional D.negative33.A.practice B.styles C.communities D.movies34.A.Without B.Beyond C.Under D.On35.A.take B.offer C.lose D.tell第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEyesight,orvision,istheabilitytosee.Lifestylefactorssuchaseatingawell-balanceddiet,regularphysicalactivity,takingscreenbreaks,andavoidingsmokingcansupporteyeandvisionhealth.Youcanalsopracticeeyeexercisesregularlytoimproveeyesightandmaintaineyehealth.Eyeexercisesarephysicalexercisesthatcanhelptoimproveconditionssuchaseyestrain(眼睛疲勞),strabismus(crossedeyes),andlazyeye.Near-and-FarFocusTrythenear-and-farfocusexercisetomaintainclarityofvisionwhenshiftingfocusbetweennearandfarobjects.First,positionyourthumbabout10inchesawayfromyourface.Stareatyourthumbfor15seconds,thenbreakyourfocus.Next,lookatanobjectabout10-20feetinthedistancefor15secondsbeforereturningyourfocustoyourthumb.Repeatthissequence(順序)fivetimes.FigureEightThefigureeightisaneyeexercisethathelpsreducedigitaleyestrain.Startthisexercisebyfocusingyoureyesonaspotorobjectinfrontofyouthat’s10feetaway.Visuallydrawafigureeightaroundthespotandcontinueyoureyemovementbytracingthefigureeightfor30seconds.Switchthedirectionofthefigureeightandrepeatthesequence.20-20-20RuleToavoiddigitaleyestrainfromscreentimethroughouttheday,makeanefforttotakeabreakfromyourscreenwiththe20-20-20rule.Every20minutes,takeabreakfromyourscreentolook20feetawayfor20seconds.Thiseyeexercisegivestiredeyessomequickrelieffromdigitaldevicesandscreensthatcauseeyestrain.EyeRollingStudieshavefoundthateye-rollingexercisesmayhelpreducestressandimprovequalityoflife.Eyerollingexercisescanalsohelprelieveeyestrain.Toperformaneye-rollingexercise,sitinacomfortablepositionandstarestraightahead.Lookupwardandslowlymoveyoureyesinacircular,clockwisedirection.Closeyoureyestokeepthemrelaxed.Finally,openyoureyesandrepeatthesequenceinacounter-clockwisedirection.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Eyesightistheabilitytohearsounds.B.Lifestylefactorslikedietandexercisehavenoimpactonvision.CLifestylefactorsandeyeexercisescansupporteyeandvisionhealth.D.Smokingimproveseyehealth.37.Whatisthepurposeofthenear-and-farfocusexercise?A.Toseewherethethumbis.B.Toconstantlyadjustthedistanceofthethumbposition.CTokeepvisionclearwhenshiftingfocusfromnearbytofarawayobjects.D.Toadjusttheeyestothemovementofthethumb.38.Howdoesthefigureeightexercisebenefittheeyes?A.Itenhancestheabilitytoseeinlow-lightconditions.B.Itreducesdigitaleyestrainbyencouragingsmootheyemovements.C.Ithelpstheeyeslearnthefigureofeightmovement.D.Itimprovesthewayyoureyesworkwiththefigureeight.39.Whatisthe20-20-20ruledesignedtodo?A.Increasescreentimewithoutbreaks.B.Improveposturebyremindinguserstosituprightevery20minutes.C.Reducetheriskofdevelopingnearsightednessbyfocusingondistantobjects.D.Avoiddigitaleyestrainbytakingbreaksfromscreens.40.Whatadditionalbenefitdoeye-rollingexercisesprovide?A.Theyimprovenightvisionandreducesensitivitytobrightlight.B.Theyassistinloweringstressandpromotingabetterqualityoflife.C.Theyhelpmaintaintheabilityoftheeyestomoveincircles.D.Theyenhancetheabilitytofocusonmovingobjects.BLarrywasatruckdriver,buthislifelongdreamwastofly.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hejoinedtheAirForceinhopesofbecomingapilot.Unfortunately,pooreyesightdisqualifiedhim.So,whenhefinallylefttheservice,hehadtosatisfyhimselfwithwatchingothersflythefighterjetsthatcriss-crossed(縱橫交錯)theskiesoverhisbackyard.Ashesatthereinhislawnchair,hedreamedaboutthemagicofflying.Thenoneday,LarryWaltersgotanidea.Hewentdowntothelocalstoreandboughtatankofhelium(氦氣)andforty-fiveweatherballoons.Backinhisyard,Larryusedstrapstoattachtheballoonstohislawnchair,thekindyoumighthaveinyourownbackyard.Heanchoredthechairtothebumperofhisjeepandinflated(充氣)theballoonswithhelium.ThenhepackedsomesandwichesanddrinksandloadedaBBgun,figuringhecouldpopafewofthoseballoonswhenitwastimetoreturntoearth.Hispreparationscomplete,LarryWalterssatinhischairandcuttheanchoringcord.Hisplanwastolazilyfloatupaways,andthenlazilybackdowntoground.But,thingsdidn’tquiteworkoutthatway.WhenLarrycutthecord,hedidn’tfloatlazilyup-heshotupasiffiredfromacannon!Nordidhegoupacouplehundredfeet.Heclimbedandclimbed,untilhefinallyleveledoffatelevenTHOUSANDfeet!Atthatheight,hecouldhardlyriskdeflatinganyoftheballoons,lestheunbalancetheloadandreallyexperienceflying!So,hestayedupthere,sailingaroundforfourteenhours,totallyatalossastohowtogetdown.Eventually,LarrydriftedintotheapproachcorridorforLosAngelesInternationalAirport.APanAm(泛美航空公司)pilotradioedthetoweraboutpassingaguyinalawnchairateleventhousandfeet...withaguninhislap!Atthatpoint,theNavysentahelicoptertorescuehim.But,therescueteamhadahardtimegettingtohim,becausethedraftfromtheirpropeller(螺旋槳)keptpushinghishome-mademachinefartherandfartheraway.Eventuallytheywereabletohoveroverhimanddroparescuelinewithwhichtheygraduallypulledhimbacktoearth.AssoonasLarryhittheground,hewasarrested.Butashewasbeingledawayinhandcuffs(手銬),atelevisionreportercalledouttoask,“Mr.Walters,whydidyoudoit?”Larrystopped,eyedthemanforamomentandrepliedcasually,“Amancan’tjustsitaround.”41.WhatcausedLarrytobekeptawayfromhisdream?A.StrictAirForcerules.B.Hisidentityasatruckdriver.C.Hislawnchair.D.Hispooreyesight.42.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Larry’ssuccessfulattempttoflyafighterjetusingheliumballoons.B.Larry’ssuccessfulflyingwithheliumballoonsandalawnchair.C.Larry’sinventionofanewtypeofweatherballoonforscientificresearch.D.Larry’spreparationsandplantofloatusingheliumballoons.43.HowdidthePanAmpilotfeelwhenhesawLarry?A.Regretful. B.Surprised. C.Grateful. D.Thrilled.44.Whydidn’thedeflateanyoftheballoons?A.Becausehewantedtostayintheairlongertoenjoytheview.B.Becausehewasworriedaboutunbalancingtheloadandcausinganaccident.C.BecauseheforgottofirehisBBgun.D.Becausehewasafraidtheballoonswouldexplodeathighaltitude.45.Bysaying“Amancan’tjustsitaround”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans______.A.LarrywantedtoavoidphysicalactivityandpreferredsittinginhislawnchairB.LarrybelievedintakingactionandpursuinghisdreamsratherthandoingnothingC.LarrywastiredofflyinganddecidedtogiveuponhisdreamD.LarrywascriticizingothersfornotsittingaroundlikehimCDeepSeekisaChineseartificialintelligencecompanybasedinHangzhou,Zhejiang.Establishedin2023,DeepSeekdevelopsopen-sourcelargelanguagemodels(LLMs).ThecompanyisownedandfundedbyLiangWenfeng,aChinesebusinessmanwhoisDeepSeek’sCEO.DeepSeekreleaseditsRILLM(LargeLanguageModel)onJanuary20,2025,forafraction(部分)oftheinvestmentthatmajorAlplayerslikeOpenAImadefortheirowndevelopments.TheDeepSeekAIassistant,amobileappthatoffersachatbotinterfaceforDeepSeekR1,surpassedOpenAI’sChatGPTmobilesoftwaretobecomethetop-rankedappintheAppleAppStorechartwithindaysofitsdebut(首秀).DeepSeek’sexplosivegrowthinpopularityandusagecausedastirinthetechindustry,causingbigAIfirms’stockpricestodropglobally.ThebestpartofDeepSeekisthatitisanOpenSourceproductwhichmeansitisnotonlyfreetousebutitscodeispubliclyaccessibleforanyonetomodifyanddistributeinthetruedecentralized(分散管理的),collaborative(協(xié)作的)spiritofopensource.ThisalsomakesDeepSeek20to50timescheaperthanOpenAI’sGPT-3model.DeepSeekisalsorelativelyeasytouseandcanbeoperatedinacomputerofbasicconfiguration(配置).DeepSeekcanbeeffectivelyusedbystudentstoaccomplishvariousacademictaskstofindandorganizeinformationfortheirstudies.Forinstance,DeepSeekcanassistwithwritingtasksbysuggestingwell-organizedcontentstructures,grammarimprovements,andcitations.Itcanalsohelpstudentslocateandformatrelevantacademicreferencesfortheirpapers.PersonalizedstudyguidescanbeofferedbyDeepSeekusingcertaincoursematerials.Inordertogenerateaguidethathighlightsimportanttopicsandarrangesthemforreview,studentscanuploadorlinktonotesortextbooks.DeepSeekcanalsoassistwithlanguagetranslation,makingiteasierforstudentsstudyinginnon-nativelanguagestounderstandacademiccontent,oreventoimprovetheirownwritingwhencomposingpapersindifferentlanguages.DeepSeekcanhelpstudentsfindpracticequestions,exampapers,andstudymaterialsrelevanttotheircourses.Itcansuggestimportantconceptsandtopicstofocusonbasedonthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)andpreviousexams.Thus,wecanconcludethatDeepSeek’svariedfeaturescanhelpstudentsstreamlinetheiracademicworkload,improvetheirresearch,writing,andstudyefficiencyandobtainbetteracademicperformanceandresults.46.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepSeek?A.Itisahardwarecompanyspecializinginhigh-endcomputersforAIresearch.B.Itisaclosed-sourceAIcompanythatdevelopsexpensivelanguagemodelsforcorporateuseonly.C.Itisasocialmediaplatformdesignedtoconnectstudentsforacademiccollaboration.D.Iisanopen-sourceAIcompanythatoffersfreeandcustomizablelargelanguagemodels.47.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.DeepSeek’sAIassistantwasunpopular.B.DeepSeek’sAIassistantwasremovedfromtheAppStore.C.DeepSeek’sAIassistantexcelledChatGPT,impactingAIcompanies’stockprices.D.DeepSeek’sAIassistantwasonlyformajorAlplayers.48.WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofusingDeepSeekforstudents?A.Itprovidesfinancialaidforstudentsinneed.B.Itofferspersonalizedstudyguidesbasedoncoursematerials.C.Itorganizesstudents’socialcalendars.D.Itreplacesteachersbyfullyautomatingclassroominstruction.49.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.DeepSeekisaclosed-sourceAIplatformwithlimitedapplicationsforstudents.B.DeepSeek’sAImodelsaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessiblethanOpenAI’sGPT-3.C.DeepSeekisprimarilydesignedforcorporateuseandhasnorelevancetoindividualusers.D.DeepSeek,beingopen-sourceandaffordable,helpsstudentsboostacademicefficiencyandperformance.50.Whichsectionofanewspapermightthisarticlebeselectedfrom?A.Sports. B.Business&Technology.CEntertainment. D.Health&Wellness.DResearchershavespentdecadescatchingandmeasuringbirdsinaremotecornerofBrazil’sAmazonrainforest.Theystartedcomingheretostudydiversityinold-growthforests.Theywantedtocomparespecieslivingtheretothoseinareaswherelogging(伐木)orroadshavebrokenupthehabitat.Butateamhasdiscoveredamoresubtlechange:Birdsareshrinking.Overthepast40years,dozensoftropicalbirdspecieshavegottensmaller.Manyspecieshavelostabout1to2percentoftheiraveragebodyweightperdecade.What’smore,somespecieshavegrownlongerwings.Duringthesametimeperiod,theclimatehasgottenhotterandmorevariable.Leaner,moreefficientbodiesmayhelpbirdsstaycool,theresearcherssay.“Climatechangeisn’tsomethingofthefuture.It’shappeningnow.”saysBenWinger.“And,”headds,it“haseffectswehaven’tthoughtof.”Wingerisanornithologist—someonewhostudiesbirds.Hewasn’tpartofthenewstudy.Buthehaswitnessedasimilarshrinkageinmigratorybirds(候鳥).Seeingthesamepatternsinmanydifferenttypesofbirds,includingonesnowthatdon’tmigrate,suggestsitmaybe“amoreuniversalphenomenon.”hesays.Manystudieshavelinkedbodysizeandtemperature.Incolderclimates,itpaystobebig.Asmallersurfacearearelativetoone’svolumereducesheatlossthroughtheskin.Thatkeepsabodywarmer.Astheclimatewarms,“you’dexpectshrinkingbodysizestohelporganismsoff-loadheatbetter,”saysVitekJirinec.He’sanecologistattheIntegralEcologyResearchCenter.Jirinecandhisteamwantedtoseeifbirdsthatstayputalsohavebeenshrinking.Theystudiedtropicalspeciesthatdon’tmigrate.TheyfocusedonbirdsinanundisturbedpartoftheAmazon.(Thathelpsruleoutlocalhumaneffects,suchaslogging.)Theyanalyzeddatafrom1979to2019.Itcamefrommorethan11,000individualbirds.Theyrepresented77species.Measurementsincludedbodymassandwinglength.Theresearchersalsoexaminedclimatedatafortheregion.Thestudyincludedbirdswithverydifferentlifestyles.Somelivehighinthetrees.Otherslivedlower,evenontheground.Andallspeciesgotlighterovertime,theresearchersfound.Onaverage,specieslostfromabout0.1percenttonearly2percentoftheirbodyweighteachdecade.Birdscouldbeevolvingtoadapttoclimatechange.Ortheirbodiesmightgrowdifferentlyinresponsetowarmertemperatures.Eitherway,theemergingchangespointtothepotentialharmofhumanactivity,Jirinecsays.51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto______.A.introducethemaintopicofthepassageB.argueagainsttheideathatclimatechangeaffectswildlifeC.summarizethefindingsofpreviousresearchonbirdbodysizeD.providebackgroundinformationaboutthestudyontropicalbirds52.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Sometropicalbirdspecieshavegrownlongerwingsinresponsetoclimatechange.B.TheclimateintheAmazonrainforesthasremainedstableoverthepastfewdecades.C.Researchershaveobservednochangesinthebodysizeoftropicalbirdspecies.D.Theaveragebodyweightoftropicalbirdspecieshasincreasedoverthepast40years.53.WhatdoesBenWingersuggestabouttheobservedchangesinbirdsizes?A.Thechangesarelimitedtomigratorybirdsanddonotapplytootherspecies.B.Thechangesmaybeauniversalphenomenonaffectingmanytypesofbirds.C.Thechangesareunrelatedtoclimatechange.D.Thechangesaretemporaryandwillreverseastemperaturesstabilize.54.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph5?A.Toarguethattheshrinkingbodysizeoftropicalbirdsisnotasignificantconcern.B.Toarguethathumanactivitieslikelogginghavenoimpactonbirdpopulations.C.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenmigratoryandnon-migratorybirds.D.Topresentfindingsonbirdsizechangesandtheirlinktoclimatechange.55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MigratoryBirdsintheAmazonRainforestB.TheDeclineinBodySizeofAmazonianBirdSpeciesC.AstheTropicsWarm,SomeBirdsAreShrinkingD.TheImpactofLoggingonTropicalBirdSpecies第Ⅱ卷注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語回答問題。（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語回答問題。Steamedbuns,orxiaolongbao,receiveglobalrecognitionfortheirpaper-thinskinandlight,flavorfulfillings.Theyaresteamedtoperfection,highlightingaharmoniousblendoftheirdelicatetextureswiththedistinctivefreshanddeliciousbroth(肉湯).Thebuns,generallythoughttohaveoriginatedinHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince,wereactuallycreatedbylocalsfromShengzhou(嵊州),acounty-levelcityinShaoxing,Zhejiang,around120kilometerssoutheastofHangzhou.Historicalrecordsshowthattheownerofthefirstxiaolongbaoshop,believedthatcomparedwithHangzhou,Shengzhouwaslesswell-knowntopeople.Asaresult,inordertoattractcustomers,theownerdecidedtouseHangzhouonhissignboard.NativesofShengzhoudoingbusinessacrossthecountrythenfollowedsuit,namingtheirshopsHangzhouxiaolongbao.Therefore,foralongtime,HangzhouxiaolongbaohasbeensynonymouswithShengzhouxiaolongbao.Localstatisticsshowthatthereareabout50,000Shengzhounativeswho,relyingonShengzhouxiaolongbao,haveopenedmorethan20,000storesnationwide.Mostoftheshopsthatarescatteredthroughoutthestreetsandalleysexistasmom-and-popstores,withthehandmadebunsbeingofgoodquality.However,comparedtothemodernproductionprocessesofmanyfoodoutlets,thedevelopmentofShengzhouxiaolongbaofacedlimitations.Since2016,thegovernmentofShengzhouhasrolledoutaninitiativetoestablishdistinctivebrandsforbothShengzhouxiaolongbaoandotherlocalsnacks,withanannualinvestmentof30millionyuan($4million)tofuelitsgrowth.Entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)inShengzhouhavealsoblazednewtrailsbypioneeringaproductionlineforquick-frozenxiaolongbao.Sofar,therearemorethan70quick-frozenxiaolongbaocompaniesinShengzhou.56Whereisthetrueoriginofxiaolongbao?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________57.WhydidthefirstxiaolongbaoshopownerchooseHangzhouonhissignboard?(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninParagraph4?(nomorethan3word)_______________________________________________________________________________59.Whatchallengesdidthedevelopmentofxiaolongbaoface?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________60.Howdoyouthinktheintroductionofquick-frozenxiaolongbaoproductionlinesmightchangethewaypeopleconsumeandviewthistraditionalfood?(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）61.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，學(xué)校下周一將舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)文化展示活動，請你用英語寫一份邀請函，邀請外教Chris參加活動，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動內(nèi)容；（2）活動時間、地點；（3）活動意義。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiJin

2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三年級質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一）英語學(xué)科筆試本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至12頁，第Ⅱ卷13至16頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。2.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—DoyourecallSarah,theartteacherfromlastyear?—Hmm,______,butIcan’tseemtorememberherfaceclearly.A.you’vegotapoint B.I’mnotsosure C.itsoundsfamiliar D.Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你還記得去年的美術(shù)老師薩拉嗎？——聽起來耳熟，但我似乎不太記得她長什么樣了。A.you’vegotapoint你說對了；B.I’mnotsosure我不確定；C.itsoundsfamiliar聽起來耳熟；D.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)后文“butIcan’tseemtorememberherfaceclearly”可知，聽起來耳熟，記得長相了。故選C。2.Thesecurityteamconductedathorough______oftheentirefacilitytoensurenounauthorized(未授權(quán)的)personnelhadentered.A.inspection B.study C.survey D.exploration【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安保團隊對整個設(shè)施進行了徹底的檢查，以確保沒有未經(jīng)授權(quán)的人員進入。A.inspection檢查；視察；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；研究；C.survey調(diào)查；勘測；D.exploration探索；探險。根據(jù)“toensurenounauthorized(未授權(quán)的)personnelhadentered”可知，安保團隊是為了確保沒有未經(jīng)授權(quán)的人員進入，所以對整個設(shè)施進行的是檢查。故選A。3.Thebooksontheshelfovertherearenotasinterestingas______inourlibrary.A.them B.ones C.that D.those【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：那邊書架上的書沒有我們圖書館里的那些書有趣。A.them它們，指代特定名詞，可替代前文同一事物；B.ones一些，泛指同類事物，需搭配形容詞使用；C.that那個，特指單數(shù)名詞；D.those那些，特指復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可替代前文同類事物。在本句中應(yīng)用“those”指代“thebooks”，用于比較“那邊書架上的書”和“我們圖書館里的書”，替代同類事物。故選D。4.Elenafeltquite______whenshesawherscoreonthemathtest,whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected.A.pleased B.discouraged C.amazed D.embarrassed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Elena看到數(shù)學(xué)考試成績比她預(yù)期的低很多時，感到非常沮喪。A.pleased高興的；B.discouraged沮喪的；C.amazed驚訝的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“whenshesawherscoreonthemathtest,whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected”可知，Elena看到數(shù)學(xué)考試成績比她預(yù)期的低很多時，感到非常沮喪。故選B項。5.Duringhiscollegeyears,he______spendhiseveningsstudyingandpreparingforexams.A.must B.should C.could D.would【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：在大學(xué)期間，他會每天晚上都學(xué)習(xí)和準備考試。A.must必須，表示強烈的必要性或確定性；B.should應(yīng)該，表示建議或義務(wù)；C.could能夠，表示能力或可能性；D.would會，表示過去習(xí)慣性動作或意愿。根據(jù)句意可知，表示過去習(xí)慣性動作。故選D項。6.I’mnotsure______hew