2025年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)用文寫作與讀后續(xù)寫精講精練應(yīng)用文技巧3：表達(dá)的多樣與擴(kuò)充(解析版)

句子的多樣與擴(kuò)充1.句子形式多樣化:根據(jù)表達(dá)的需求,可以采用多種句式,這樣既能恰當(dāng)表達(dá),又能避免形式單一【典型例句】①Theyweresoheavythat(如此沉重以至于)wecouldn’tliftthematfirst.②Thereisnodoubtthat(毫無疑問)itisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.【拓展訓(xùn)練】①Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttoprotectourenvironment,whichmakesourenvironmentmoreandmorecolorful.→Inrecentyears,withmoreandmorepeoplestartingtoprotectourenvironment,ourenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorecolorful.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

→Inrecentyears,therearesomanypeoplewhostarttoprotectourenvironmentthatourenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmorecolorful.(therebe句式)

②Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.→Studyhardandyouwillmakerapidprogress.(并列句)

2.使用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,句子凝練高端【典型例句】①Afterlearningthecourse(學(xué)過這門課程后),I’msureI’llhaveabetterunderstandingofthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenChinesecultureandWesternculture.②Onarrivingattheteahouse(一到達(dá)茶室),theforeignstudentswereimpressedbytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.【拓展訓(xùn)練】①Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.→Shewalkedoutofthelab,followedbymanystudents.(非謂語動(dòng)詞)

②Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.→Theywentbacktoschool,singingandlaughing.(非謂語動(dòng)詞)

3.運(yùn)用定語從句,增加細(xì)節(jié),填補(bǔ)內(nèi)容【典型例句】①M(fèi)aterialcollectingtookusawholeweek,duringwhich(在此期間)weinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.②Iameagertoinviteyoutojoinourteamfortheupcomingevent,inwhich(在活動(dòng)中)youwilldemonstrateyourabilityandmakeacquaintancewithmorefriendswiththesameinterest.【拓展訓(xùn)練】①Besides,therewillbealotofusefulandinterestingactivities,fromwhichyoucanhaveaclearerpictureofChineseculture(從中你對(duì)中國文化會(huì)有更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)).

②IhavefoundaflatforyouonFangcaoStreetnearJianxinChineseSchool.Itisonthethirdfloorwiththreerooms,oneofwhichisbedroom(其中一個(gè)是臥室),andtheothertwoarebathroomandkitchen.

4.巧用倒裝,增強(qiáng)句子的表現(xiàn)力【典型例句】①Notonlywillourclub’sworksbedisplayed(不僅我們俱樂部的作品會(huì)被展出),butwealsohaveavaluablesetofpaper-cuttingcreatedbyafamousartistofthisfield.②NotonlydidyouhelpimprovemyEnglish(你不但幫我提升了英語),butyoualsogavememoreconfidenceinlearning.③NextcamethemomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.(接下來,我讓他們自己試一試。)【拓展訓(xùn)練】①ThoughI’mweak,I’llmaketheeffort.→Weakas/thoughIam,I’llmaketheeffort.(倒裝)

②HehadnosoonercomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.→NosoonerhadhecomebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.(倒裝)

5.恰當(dāng)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句,增強(qiáng)說服力【典型例句】①ItwasyouwhotaughtmehowtolearnEnglishwell.(是你教我如何學(xué)好英語的。)②ItwasonFridaythatouractivitybegan.(我們的活動(dòng)是在星期五開始的。)【拓展訓(xùn)練】①Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.→Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

②Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

6.自如應(yīng)用各種名詞性從句,精彩紛呈【典型例句】①IfyouareinterestedinwhatIhavestatedabove(如果你對(duì)我上面所說的感興趣),signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeSeptember1st.②That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.(那就是我認(rèn)為沿長(zhǎng)江旅行將是一個(gè)更好的選擇的原因。)【拓展訓(xùn)練】①Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.→Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(主語從句)

②IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon(我那天下午得參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議).

7.withorwithout精彩點(diǎn)綴,妙不可言【典型例句】①Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom(有這么多不同形式的詩可供選擇),studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.②Withoutanyhesitation(毫不延遲),webegantowork.【拓展訓(xùn)練】①Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievableaim(沒有清晰可達(dá)到的目標(biāo))islikesailingwithoutacompass.

②Ican’tthankyouenoughforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogress(沒有這些幫助我不能獲得這么大的進(jìn)步).

8.巧用副詞,充分表情達(dá)意【典型例句】①Iamextremelydelighted(非常高興)tohearthatyouhavebeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity.②Igenuinelyhope(真心希望)thatyoucansqueezesometimeforourfestivalandhavefunwithus.【拓展訓(xùn)練】①Shepatiently(耐心地)explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.②Wewereperfectly(完全地)satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.9.變主動(dòng)為被動(dòng),凸顯英語思維【典型例句】①M(fèi)yfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.→Iwasgivenanewbook(bymyfather)onmybirthday.(間接賓語作主語)→Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather)onmybirthday.(直接賓語作主語)②Andsomeworld-famousplayerswillbeinvited(將會(huì)被邀請(qǐng))togivelessons.【拓展訓(xùn)練】①Atmostfivebookscanbeborrowed(可以被借用)atatimeandtheycanbekept(可以被保存)fortendays.

②Youareallowed(被允許)abouttenminutestoprepareforthework.

10.語氣委婉而中肯,易于接受【典型例句】①Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow(請(qǐng)隨時(shí)告訴我).②Isincerelyhope(真誠地希望)youcansetasidesometimefortheartfeast.【拓展訓(xùn)練】①Iwonderifyoucouldtellme(你能否告訴我)whatbooksIneedtoreadandtherequirementsofmyhomework.

②Whatdoyouthinkofit?Areyousatisfiedwithit?Ifnot,pleasetellmeasquicklyaspossible(請(qǐng)盡快告訴我).

【語篇填空】根據(jù)所給信息補(bǔ)全短文,并注意高級(jí)句式的應(yīng)用。假定你是李華,你校的交換生Tom對(duì)中國的民間藝術(shù)很感興趣,本周五學(xué)校將要舉辦“校園文化節(jié)”,請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件,邀請(qǐng)Tom去體驗(yàn)編織藝術(shù)。DearTom,Herecomesapieceofgoodnews(好消息來了).TheCampusCultureFestivalwillbehostedthisFriday.SinceyouhaveastrongpassionforChinesefolkart,it’sagreatpleasureformetoinviteyoutojoinus.

Theactivityisscheduledtolastabouttwohours,from3:30pmto5:30pmintheschoolhall.Itcoversawidevarietyofcontents.Notonlycanweappreciatenumerousappealingweavingworksrangingfromchairsandtablestovariousdecorations(我們不僅能夠欣賞到許多吸引人的編織藝術(shù)作品,從桌椅到各種裝飾品,不一而足),butalsowe’llwatchthedocumentaryconcerning(關(guān)于)thehistoryoftheweavingart.

Inaddition,somedistinguishedprofessors(一些著名教授)willbeinvitedtodeliverlecturesabouthowtopromotethedevelopmentoftheweavingart(如何促進(jìn)編織藝術(shù)的發(fā)展),duringwhichtimeyouwilldefinitelygainabetterunderstandingofit(在這期間你一定會(huì)對(duì)它有更好的了解).Bytheway,ifyouareavailable,we’llmeetatthreeoutsidetheschoolgate.

HowIhopeyoucantakemyinvitationintoconsideration(我多么希望你能考慮一下我的邀請(qǐng)啊)!I’mexpectingyourreply.

Yours,LiHua【綜合演練】1．假如你是李華，下周你校將開展中國傳統(tǒng)文化周活動(dòng)。你已邀請(qǐng)交換生Jerry觀看下周六學(xué)校古典音樂俱樂部舉行的古箏表演，但該表演因故取消。請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.告知表演取消及原因；2.提議參加其它活動(dòng)；3.期待回復(fù)。參考詞匯：古箏theChineseZither注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJerry,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2．假定你是李華，你校下周將舉行露天電影節(jié)。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Jane寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)她一起參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.電影節(jié)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2電影節(jié)內(nèi)容。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假如你是李華,你的英國朋友Luke準(zhǔn)備參加你市將舉辦的國風(fēng)音樂節(jié)(TraditionalChineseMusicFestival)，來信向你詢問作為觀眾可以做的準(zhǔn)備。請(qǐng)你寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.建議及理由；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假如你是高中生李華，你校正在舉行青少年模擬政協(xié)（ModelCPPCC）提案征集活動(dòng)，其中一項(xiàng)提案是將中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽節(jié)（TheDoubleNinthFestival）設(shè)為國定假日，請(qǐng)就該提案寫一封信給模擬政協(xié)主席，內(nèi)容需包含：1你是否支持此提案；2.你支持或反對(duì)此提案的理由。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．你校上周在學(xué)校禮堂舉辦了一次講座，主題為“學(xué)校生活中時(shí)間管理的重要性”。請(qǐng)你給學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的內(nèi)容；2.學(xué)生的反響；3.你的收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你擬好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假定你是李華，為了弘揚(yáng)中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，你校將以“MoralsandVirtues”為主題舉辦英文演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對(duì)善舉的理解；2.以事例說明；3.你的期望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheChainofKindnessDearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall,thankyou!參考答案1．DearJerry,IregrettoinformyouthattheChineseZitherperformancescheduledat6p.m.nextSaturdayhastobecanceled.Ithappensthatsomeoftheactorswillparticipateintheartfestivalofthecityatthattime.Itisapitythatwecan’tappreciatethesplendidperformancebyactorsintraditionalcostumes.Fortunately,thereareavarietyofotherrelatedactivitieswhichyoucan’tmiss.WouldyouliketoattendtheChineseClassicsRecitingcontestonSundayinstead?ItprovidesanotheropportunitytoexplorethecharmofChineseculture.Ibetitwillneverfailtosatisfyyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【寫作分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作中的告知信。要求考生給交換生Jerry寫信，告知其下周六學(xué)校古典音樂俱樂部舉行的古箏表演因故取消，并提議參加其他活動(dòng)?！疽c(diǎn)分析】1.詞匯積累取消：cancel→calloff參加：participatein→takepartin各種各樣的：avarietyof→various幸運(yùn)地：fortunately→luckily2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：WouldyouliketoattendtheChineseClassicsRecitingcontestonSundayinstead?拓展句：WouldyouliketoattendtheChineseClassicsRecitingcontestwhichwillbeheldonSundayinstead?【高分句型1】IregrettoinformyouthattheChineseZitherperformancescheduledat6P.M.nextSaturdayhastobecanceled.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）【高分句型2】Itisapitythatwecan’tappreciatethesplendidperformancebyactorsintraditionalcostumes.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的主語從句）2．DearJane,Informedthatanoutdoorfilmfestivalwillbeheldinmyschool,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoengageinthisvisualfeast.Thefestivalisscheduledtobeheldintheschoolplaygroundandlastthreehoursfrom7:00pmto10:00pmnextSaturday.Duringthefestival,someclassicscenesfromwell-knownmovieswillbeperformed.Thehighlightforme,however,isthatvariousmicromoviesdirectedbystudentsconcerningcampuslifewillbedisplayedonthescreen.Ibetyou’llbeamazedbythisfestival.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【寫作分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給留學(xué)生朋友Jane寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)她一起參加學(xué)校下周將舉行的露天電影節(jié)?！疽c(diǎn)分析】1.詞匯積累加入：engagein→participatein安排：schedule→arrange各種各樣的：various→allkindsof驚訝的：amazed→surprised2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Thefestivalisscheduledtobeheldintheschoolplaygroundandlastthreehoursfrom7:00pmto10:00pmnextSaturday.拓展句：Thefestival,whichisscheduledtobeheldintheschoolplaygroundnextSaturday,willlastthreehoursfrom7:00pmto10:00pm.[高分句型1]Informedthatanoutdoorfilmfestivalwillbeheldinmyschool,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoengageinthisvisualfeast.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)[高分句型2]Thehighlightforme,however,isthatvariousmicromoviesdirectedbystudentsconcerningcampuslifewillbedisplayedonthescreen.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的表語從句)3．DearLuke,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwasthrilledtohearaboutyourinterestintraditionalChinesemusicandyourplantoattendtheTraditionalChineseMusicFestivalatourcityculturalcenter.Toprepareforthefestival,Ihaveafewsuggestionsforyou.First,itwouldbebeneficialtofamiliarizeyourselfwithsometraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentssuchastheguzheng(Chinesezither)orerhu(two-stringedbowedinstrument).Additionally,beingdressedintraditionalChineseclothing,likeaqipaooratangsuit,canaddtothefestiveatmosphereandallowyoutoimmerseyourselfintheculturalambiance.Furthermore,itmightbehelpfultolearnafewbasicChinesephrasesrelatedtomusic,suchascommoninstrumentnamesormusicalterminologies,whichwillenhanceyourabilitytocommunicatewithfellowmusicenthusiastsduringthefestival.Mayyouhaveatrulyunforgettableexperience,filledwiththeenchantingmelodiesandcaptivatingperformancesoftraditionalChinesemusic!Yours,LiHua【寫作分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國朋友Luke介紹關(guān)于國風(fēng)音樂節(jié)(TraditionalChineseMusicFestival)的情況，并給予建議。【要點(diǎn)分析】1.詞匯積累高興：thrilled→excited建議:suggestions→recommendations此外：Additionally→Moreover提升：enhance→improve2.句式拓展同義句替換原句：IwasthrilledtohearaboutyourinterestintraditionalChinesemusicandyourplantoattendtheTraditionalChineseMusicFestivalatourcityculturalcenter.同義句：YourenthusiasmfortraditionalChinesemusicanddecisiontoparticipateintheupcomingTraditionalChineseMusicFestivalatourlocalculturalcenterhavedefinitelycaughtmyattentionandbroughtmegreatjoy.【高分句型1】Toprepareforthefestival,Ihaveafewsuggestionsforyou.(運(yùn)用了不定式作目的狀語)【高分句型2】Furthermore,itmightbehelpfultolearnafewbasicChinesephrasesrelatedtomusic,suchascommoninstrumentnamesormusicalterminologies,whichwillenhanceyourabilitytocommunicatewithfellowmusicenthusiastsduringthefestival.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)4．DearChairmanoftheModelCPPCC,IamLiHua.IamwritingtoexpressmysupportfortheproposalofappointingtheDoubleNinthFestivalasanationalholiday.IbelievethatthistraditionalChinesefestivalholdssignificantculturalvalueanddeservesmorerecognitionandcelebration.Firstly,byestablishingtheDoubleNinthFestivalasanationalholiday,wecanpreserveandpromoteourrichculturalheritage.Thisfestival,alsoknownastheChongyangFestivalisnotonlyatimeforfamilyreunionsbutalsoanoccasiontohonorandrespecttheelderly.Bygrantingitnationalholidaystatus,wecanencouragefamiliesandcommunitiestocarryouttraditionalcustoms,suchasvisitingelders,climbingmountains,andappreciatingvariousscenes.Thiswillcontributetothepreservationandpassingdownofourtraditionalvaluestofuturegenerations.Inconclusion,IfirmlysupporttheproposaltomaketheDoubleNinthfestivalanationalholiday.Thisdecisionnotonlybacksupourculturalheritagebutalsopromotesfamilyvaluesandsocialharmony.Ibelievethatsuchinitiativescontributetoamorebalancedandculturallyrichsociety.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua【寫作分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。學(xué)校正在舉行青少年模擬政協(xié)提案征集活動(dòng)，其中一項(xiàng)提案是將中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日重陽節(jié)設(shè)為國定假日，要求考生按照要求就該提案寫一封信給模擬政協(xié)主席?！疽c(diǎn)分析】1.詞匯積累表達(dá)：express→convey建議：proposal→suggestion相信：believe→beconvinced重要的：significant→important2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Firstly,byestablishingtheDoubleNinthFestivalasanationalholiday,wecanpreserveandpromoteourrichculturalheritage.拓展句：Firstly,ifweestablishtheDoubleNinthFestivalasanationalholiday,wecanpreserveandpromoteourrichculturalheritage.【高分句型1】IbelievethatthistraditionalChinesefestivalholdssignificantculturalvalueanddeservesmorerecognitionandcelebration.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）【高分句型2】Firstly,byestablishingtheDoubleNinthFestivalasanationalholiday,wecanpreserveandpromoteourrichculturalheritage.（運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞establishing作賓語）5．AMeaningfulLectureLastweek,ourschoolorganizedalectureontheImportanceofTimeManagementinSchoolLifeintheauditorium.Theguestspeakerprovidedvaluableinsightsonhowtoeffectivelymanagetimeforstudying,hobbies,andsocialactivities.Heemphasizedcreatingastudyschedule,settingdailygoals,andtakingregularbreakstoavoidburnout.Thelecturewasmetwithenthusiasmfromstudentswhofoundthestrategiesbeneficial.Manyexpressedtheirintentiontostartplanningtheirtimemoreeffectivelytoachieveabetterbalanceintheirlives.Asforme,Irealizedthatwithpropertimemanagement,Icanexcelinmystudieswhilestillhavingtimeformyinterestsandfriends.【寫作分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為主題為“學(xué)校生活中時(shí)間管理的重要性”的學(xué)校講座寫一篇英文報(bào)道?！疽c(diǎn)分析】1.詞匯積累重要性：importance→significance強(qiáng)調(diào)：emphasize→highlight有益的：beneficial→beofbenefit達(dá)到：achieve→attain2.句式升級(jí)簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Theguestspeakerprovidedvaluableinsightsonhowtoeffectiv