Unit 5 Learning from Nature 選擇性必修第三冊

Understandingideas新標準《英語》高中選擇性必修第三冊學習能力：Togetthestructureandthemainideaofthepassage.語言能力：Tosummarizetheinspirationofthreearchitectures,andadmirethebeautyofthreebuildings.文化意識：Tobeawareoftheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanbeingandnature.思維品質(zhì)：Toseekinspirationfromnatureanddesignabuilding.LearningobjectivesBytheendofthisclass,youwillbeable:Doyouknowwhatinspiredthedesignofthesebuildings?Beijing`sWaterCubeCellstructureBird’snestNationalStadiumDotheseinspirationshaveanythingincommon?Task1naturelotusflowertermitemoundalgaeCouldyouassociatethemwitharchitecture?Readthepassageandcheckyourideas.Task1ReadforstructureintroductionmainbodyconclusionThepassagecanbedividedinto_______parts.3Introduction(Para._____)Mainbody(Para._____)Conclusion(Para._____)1-23-56A.Threebuildingsinspiredbynature.B.Appealtoliveinharmonywithnature.C.Someinspirationgivenbynature.ReadformainideaofeachpartPara.11.Whenwelookata_________,wemightthinkhowmuchitlookslikethe_____________.2.An____________mightmakeusthinkhowcloselyitresembles____________.pineconetilesonaroofopenfloweranumbrellaReadparagraph1andfillintheblanks.Para.1Trees,plantsandflowersareallaroundusandweenjoytheirbeautyeveryday.Infact,wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.Whenwelookatapinecone,wemightthinkhowmuchitlookslikethetilesonaroof.Anopenflowermightmakeusthinkhowcloselyitresemblesanumbrella.Itisnaturaltothinkinthisway,butofcourseitwasn’ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.ReadandAnswerWhydon’twefeeltheinspirationfromnature?Naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus,includingthoseinarchitecture.FromBarcelona’s(巴塞羅那)forest-likeSagradaFamilia(圣家族大教堂)tothemodernstyleofBeijing’sWaterCube,natureispresentedinvariousarchitecturaldesigns.Today,architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimic(模仿)thewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.What’sthearchitects’purposetocontinuetoexploreways?Readparagraph2andanswerthequestion.1.What’sthepurposeofdesigningtheArtScienceMuseum?Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshow

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ReadPara.3carefullyanddothefollowingexercise.theconnectionbetweennaturethemoderncityenvironmentinwhichitsits.?Tocapturethebeautyofnaturalforms?Shapedtoresemblea___________,theArtScienceMuseumseemstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeand___________________________.?Itsroofcollectsrainwaterthroughtheroofand_______________________throughitsownplumbingsystem.lotusflowerthewaterthatsurroundsitthewateristhenrecycledReadPara.3carefullyanddothefollowingexercise.ReadandAnswerPara.42．Fillintheblanks.?Tomimicthewaynatureworks.?Basedontheformandprocessof______________,Harare’sEastgateCentrealsohaslittleholesinthewallstoallowairto________________________________,thusreducingtheneedfor_________________________________________.?Inthisway,ituses___________andcostslesstorun.termitemoundsmovefreelyinandoutofthemoundstraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystemslessenergyReadPara.4carefullyanddothefollowingexercise.What’sthedesigninspirationofTheEastgateCentre?Howdoesthesystemwork? ReadandAnswerPara.41.Duringtheday,warmair___________thebuildingthroughtheholes,_______asitreachesthemiddleofthebuilding.2.Atnight,theheat_________bythewallduringtheday______thecoolair,________acomfortabletemperatureinside.isdrawntocoolingabsorbedwarmscreatingPara.5TheAlgaeHouse,Hamburg(漢堡藻屋)Theworld’sfirstalgae-poweredbuildingisinHamburg,Germany.Thesurfaceoftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.Thealgaearefedwithliquidnutrientsandcarbondioxidetoencouragethemtogrow.Inbrightsunshine,theygrowfasterandprovideshade.Thepanelsalsocaptureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Andthat’snotall—thealgaeinsidethepanelscanbeharvestedandusedtoproducefuel.Thebuildingthereforenotonlyrespondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,butalsoreducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.ReadandAnswer2．Fillintheblanks.To____________________________________,theAlgaeHouseiscoveredinpanelscontainingalgae.Whilethepanelsprovideshade,_______________________andconvertitintoenergy,thealgaecanalsobeusedto____________.Thebuildingreducesdamagetotheenvironmentby________________________________.makenaturalorganismspartofabuildingcaptureheatfromthesunproducefuelgeneratingitsownrenewableenergyReadPara.5carefullyanddothefollowingexercise.1.What’suniqueabouttheAlgaeHouse?A.Itcanprotecttheenvironment.B.Itcanproduceitsownrenewableenergy.C.Itssolarpanelscaptureheatfromthesun.D.Itprovidesshadeforpeople.√ReadPara.5carefullyanddothefollowingexercise.1.What’sthesimilaritybetweentheEastgateCentreandtheAlgaeHouse?A.Havingpanelsprovidingenergyforthebuilding.B.Havingaskincoveredinholes.C.Beingexamplesofbiomimicry.D.Usinglessenergy.√Theyareallenvironmentallyfriendly.Para.6Creatingbuildingssuchastheseenablesustoliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment.Tomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrowmaybeachallenge,buteventhesimplestorganismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.6?ReadandAnswerNature-inspiredbuildingsenableustoliveincloserharmonywithourenvironment.2.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Bygivingexamples.√3．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A．Natureisinfluencedbyhumanarchitecture.B．Natureisfullofmysteries.C．Naturecanbeourteacher.D．Humansshouldprotectnature.√Choosethemagazineinwhichyouwouldmostlikelyfindthepassage.Giveyourreasons.1ExtraordinaryArchitects2LivingonEarth3ArchitectureFrontier4NaturalWorld?Para.2:…,includingthoseinarchitecture…Today,architectscontinuetoexplorewaysto...Para.6:Creatingbuildingssuchastheseenablesusto…ThesegiveuscluesthatwewouldmostlikelyfindthepassageinthemagazineArchitectureFrontier.Reasonsfrontier:thelimitofwhatisknownaboutaparticularsubjectoractivityWhatdothesebuildingshaveincommon?Theyallarearchitecturethat____________________nature.____________________nature.____________________nature.Couldyoucomeupwithsomeadjectivestodescribethesebuild