浙江省寧波市余姚市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

浙江省寧波市余姚市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分評(píng)分一、完形填空(本題有15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,canyouliveinacityforoneday?Itmaybealittledifficult.But1．fromXi'andidit.OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity2．theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.ThecharityforteenagerscalledImperceptibleEducationheldthis3．.Studentshadtoliveandtheyhadtodealwithalotof4．tasks.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothercities,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomake5．manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband6．gotonechance."Weweresadwhentheysaid7．.Butslowly,wegotusedtoit."hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,he8．25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalents9．singinganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelped10．.ZheJincheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)."Thisshowedit's11．tolearnaspecialskill."hesaid.Livingwashard,12．finishingthetaskswasnoteasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksina13．time.Themostamazingonewasthattheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearned14．topersuade(說服)others.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt…afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,"hesaid,"wewould15．a(chǎn)llofthemoneywehadraisedtopoorschoolsinTibet."1．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．waiters2．A．tookalookat B．tookphotosofC．tookcareof D．tookpartin3．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．party C．celebration D．festival4．A．easy B．hard C．perfect D．secret5．A．trouble B．paper C．money D．music6．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Recently D．suddenly7．A．hello B．thanks C．yes D．no8．A．borrowed B．paid C．got D．spent9．A．by B．from C．with D．a(chǎn)bout10．A．him B．her C．them D．us11．A．important B．difficult C．possible D．interesting12．A．or B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．but13．A．long B．short C．right D．wrong14．A．where B．why C．how D．when15．A．show B．bring C．put D．give二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分)閱讀理解Manystudentsaredrowning(溺水)everyyear,soit'simportantforustolearnsomeknowledgetokeepourselvessafe.Theproperwaystosavethedrowningstudent.Dos·Shoutloudlyandaskadults(成年人)forhelp.Atthesametime,call110.·Findthethingssuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemintohimorher.·Lookforbranchesandbamboopoles(桿)andreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don'ts·Don'tjumpintothewaterforrescue(援救).·Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.Thetimewhenthedrowningoftenhappens.·Afterschoolintheafternoon.·Onweekends.·Onholidays.·Onsummervacation.Thepossiblecauses·Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater·Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadultstogether.·Swimingroupsonahotday.16．Accordingtotheform(表格),whichofthefollowingarerightwaystosaveadrowningstudent?①call110forhelp

②throwbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlestohelp③usebranchesandbamboopolestohelp

④savehimhandinhandA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④17．Thedrowningoftenhappens____.A．onweekdays B．onwintervacationC．onsummervacation D．a(chǎn)fterschoolinthemorning18．Theformmainlytellsus____A．It'ssafetoswimonholidaysandweekends.B．It'ssafetoswimaloneintheriver.C．It'snecessarytosaveothersbyjumpingintothewater.D．Weshouldknowhowtokeepourselvessafefromdrowning.閱讀理解Nineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest,IknewIhadtostartclimbing.It'snotthereaction(反應(yīng))mostpeoplehavetothatmovie.MaybeIjustneededmoreadventureinmylife.IgrewupinSweden.MyfatherencouragedmetobeoutdoorsallthetimewhenIwasalittleboy,butIwasn'taseriousadventurer.Sixmonthsafterwatchingthatmovie,Iclimbedmymountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia—ahighmountainintheUS.Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.Climbingmountainsisanexperiencethatishardtoputintowords.Youareinabeautifulenvironment,andwhenyoureachthetop,youfeelincredible(不可思議的).It'struethatmanyaccidentsmighthappen.ButwhenIpostedbeautifulphotosonInstagram.peoplegavemelotsoflikesandIfeltproud.Ieventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendat2019.Youhavetoworkonyourweaksideswhileclimbing.Idon'tlikenotbeingincontrol,butyoucan'tcontrolanythingonamountain.Climbingmakesmesomuchstronger,physicallyandmentally.Ithasmademeabetterperson.Mygoalnowisalwaystohaveamountaininmycalendar.OnedayIwillclimbQomolangmawhenI'mreadyforit.19．ThewritermentionsthemovieEverestto____.A．tellthereadersthatitwashisfavoritemovieB．a(chǎn)skthereaderstowatchthemovieC．tellthereadershowhebecameinterestedinclimbingD．tellthereaderswhatQomolangmaislike20．WhichistheRIGHTorderofthewriter'sexperiences?a.ThewriterclimbedMountWhitneyintheUS.b.ThewriterwatchedamoviecalledEverest.c.Thewriter'sfatherencouragedhimtodomoreoutdooractivities.d.ThewriterclimbedmanymountainsinEurope.A．b→c→a→d B．c→b→a→d C．b→c→d→a D．c→b→d→a21．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatthewriter____.A．livedinNorthAmericawhenhewasyoungB．likedoutdooractivitiesandadventuresasateenagerC．climbedMountWhitneyinCaliforniainthewinterof2017D．climbed61mountainsinEuropeinlessthanthreeyears22．Bysayingtheunderlinedwords"haveamountaininmycalendar",thewriterwantstotellthereadersthat____.A．hewillkeepclimbingmountainsinhislifeB．heistoobusytoclimbanymountainC．hedoesn'tknowwhentoclimbthenextmountainD．hewantstoclimbonespecialmountain閱讀理解Asmileisthebestlanguage.Thetruthofasmileisthatit'slikeaseedthatcangrowinagardencalled"life".IfthereisonethingIhavemissedthemostinthepast3years,itistoseeotherpeoplesmile.Wheneveryfacehasamask(口罩)onit,youmightfeelsafer.Butyourmindmightstarttofeelsick.Overtheselastmonths,I'velearnedtonoticethe"stars"inpeople'seyesthattheystillhavewhentheysmilefrombehindamask.Butitisn'tquitethesame.Everysmileislikeagift.AsIgrowup,mymom'ssmilealwayswarmsmyheart.Iamsohappythatitappearsonthefacesofmychildren.Mygrandparents'smilealwayshasahappy"Hello!"alongwithit.Mydadhardlysmilestous,butIalwayslovedseeingit.Overtheyears,Ihavealsolearnedalotaboutsmiles.Ihavereadthat"Wedon'tsmilebecausewearehappy.Wearehappybecausewesmile."Ialsoreadthat"Ihaveneverseenasmilingfacethatwasn'tbeautiful."AndIknowthatbothofthesethingsweretrue.WhatIremembermost,though,issomethingfrommyteacher.Hesaid,"Ifnobodywantsustobehappy,whydoessmilingfeelsogood?"Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarewearingamaskornot.Itdoesn'tmatterifyourteetharewhiteornot.Showtheworldyoursmile.Smilesshareourlove.Smilesspreadourjoy.Smilesmaketheworld'sbetterplace.Oneofthegreatest,kindnessandmostlovingthingsyoucandoistogiveanotherpersonyoursmile.23．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph2?A．Smilewith"stars"inoureyes,orwe'llfeelsick.B．Themorewesmile,themorehappinesswe'llget.C．Asmilingfacebehindamaskisdifferentbuthappy.D．Wecanbringoutthebesttomakeourfriendsmile.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．Mom'ssmile. B．Grandma'ssmile.C．Mygrandparents'smile. D．Mychildren'ssmiles.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Smiletoyourselfeverymorning.B．It'smeaninglesstosmilewithamask.C．NevershowyoursmiletostrangersD．Trytoshareyoursmilewiththeworld.26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．閱讀理解Doyouhaveproblemcontrollingyouremotions(情緒)?Therearesometipsforyoutocontrolyourselfwhenyouareangry.Step1:Don'thurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.Step2:Takethreedeepbreaths.Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathscangiveyoutimetorelaxyourself.Step3:Useyourwordstosayyourfeelingsandwishes.Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouangryorupsetevenhavingworkedopenaproblem-solving(問題解決)conversation.Ofcourse,yourwishwon'talwaysbeanacceptableresultforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulresulttogetherwithwhomyouareangry.Step4:Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.Step5:Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Then,itisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhomyouareangry.27．Whatdoesstep2tellus?A．Onlyangrypeoplehavebigfeelings.B．Itisnormaltofeelangry.C．Unhealthypeopleeasilybecomeangry.D．Deepbreathscanmakepeoplefeelangry28．Whatshouldyoudoifothersdon'tdoasyouwish?A．Forgetwhatyouneedandfollowtheirideas.B．Askthemtoacceptyouridea.C．Stoptalkingtothem.D．Findanewwaytogether.29．Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans_____________.A．冷靜 B．憤怒 C．暴躁 D．尷尬30．WeCAN'T_____________whenwearedealingwithouremotions.A．tellothersabouttheproblem B．talkaboutourfeelingsC．hurtotherpeople D．stayawayfromothers三、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷處理的說明，進(jìn)行圖文配對(duì)，將相應(yīng)的圖片序號(hào)填入空格中，并完成問題。Everyyearmillionsofpeopleareinjuredwhileexercising.Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyafteraninjury.31．Rest.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifnecessary.32．Ice.Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheicefor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.33．Pressing.Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.34．Lifting.Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Remember.Ifyouhaveaseriousinjury,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.A.B.C.D.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Health.C.Fashion.D.Economy.四、詞匯運(yùn)用,A.根據(jù)下列句子所給的首字母或漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。(每小題1分；共計(jì)10分)36．Nowadaysmostpeoplehavetoomuch（精神壓力）.37．Tomthinks(平躺)onthesofaisreallyrelaxingafteralongweekatwork.38．Isittheparents'jobto(提供)acleanenvironmentathome?39．(兩者都不)ofuswillbuythisT-shirt.It'stoosmallforbothofus.40．Thetwinswere(爭吵)whentheirparentscamebackhome.41．Let'sdosomereading,swehavethirtyminutestowaitforthetrain.42．Youcouldn'treturnthebookstothelibrarywhentheywereb.43．IlmydictionarytoBenaweekago,buthedidn'treturnittomeyet.44．Therainwashittingathewindowwhenhefellasleep.45．MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterh.五、詞匯運(yùn)用,B.選詞填空。(每小題1分；共計(jì)5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。littlehealtholddeadimportantEveryonewantstobeyoungand46．.Butifyouhavethefollowinghabitssuchassmoking,drinkingtoomuch,47．exerciseandpoordiet,youmustbeverycareful.Accordingtoanewstudy,youwilllook12years48．thanyourrealagebecauseofthebadhabits.Thestudyhasfollowedabout5,000Britishadultsfor20years.Itshowsastrongrelationbetweenbadhabitsandtheriskofdiseaseand49．.Thefindingsfromthestudytellpeoplethe50．ofahealthierlifestyleagain.六、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Ifanoldmansuddenly51．(fall)downinfrontofyou,willyouhelphim?Thisisasituationthatmanyofusmightcomeacross.Mostofuswouldchoosetohelphimbecauseweknowit'stherightthingtodo.Butothersmightrefuse52．(do)so.Inmyopinion,thereisnoreasonnottohelpthestrangerswhoareintrouble.I'vehadanexperiencelikethisbefore.It53．(rain)heavilyonedaywhenIwasonmywayhome.Isawawomanwalkingwithababyinherarms.Theywerebothwetbecausetheydidn'thaveanumbrella.54．thinkingtwice,Iheldoutmyumbrellaforthem.Iwalkedseveralmileswiththem55．theygothome.Thewomanthankedmealotfor56．Ididforher.Atthatmoment,Ihadsuchastrongfeelingof57．(satisfy).58．(offer)helptopeopleinneedcanmakethemfeelreallywarm.Andperhapsonedaywewillbecometheonewhoneedshelp.Sowhydon'twejustreachout59．helpinghandwheneverwecan?Themorewetrustandhelpeachother,thebetteritisforthe60．(develop)ofthesociety(社會(huì)).七、書面表達(dá)(本題有1小題；共計(jì)20分)61．勞動(dòng)節(jié)即將到來，在你校"勞動(dòng)教育月"期間，校英語報(bào)發(fā)起了"AHelper"主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身情況，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀憬?jīng)常做的勞動(dòng)、你的收獲以及你對(duì)學(xué)生參加勞動(dòng)的看法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示如下：WhatyouoftendoWhatyouhavelearnedathomedothedishes…·lifeskills·responsibility·……atschoolsweepthefloor…incommunitycleanupthecitypark…注意：

1.根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示進(jìn)行寫作，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.80詞左右（文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范、正確，語句通順，注意單詞的大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)等；

4.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和班級(jí)信息。AHelperAsateenager,it'simportanttobeahelperinlife.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了來自西安的西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附中的60多名學(xué)生參加了青少年慈善組織潛移默化教育舉辦的"一元都市生存"活動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：但是來自西安的學(xué)生做到了。teachers老師；students學(xué)生；workers工人；waiters服務(wù)員。根據(jù)下文OnApril10th,morethan60studentsfromtheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity.theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.可知是學(xué)生們做到了。故選B。2．句意：4月10日，西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附中60余名學(xué)生參加一元都市生存活動(dòng)。tookalookat看一看；tookphotoesof給拍照；tookcareof照顧；tookpartin參加。根據(jù)theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival可知是參加活動(dòng)。故選D。3．句意：名為"潛移默化教育"的青少年慈善機(jī)構(gòu)舉辦了此次活動(dòng)。activity活動(dòng)；party舞會(huì)；celebration慶?；顒?dòng)；festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)theOneYuanMetropolisSurvival可知，這是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)生活的活動(dòng)。故選A。4．句意：學(xué)生們要生活，還要處理很多艱巨的任務(wù)。easy容易的；hard困難的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的。根據(jù)下文ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajoband..gotonechance.可知，有學(xué)生問了10多家餐館才最終得到一份兼職的工作，由此可知這些任務(wù)是對(duì)他們來說是艱難的。故選B。5．句意：為了賺錢，許多學(xué)生尋找兼職工作,并看到生活是多么艱難。trouble麻煩；paper紙；money錢；music音樂。根據(jù)manystudentslookedforpart-timejobs可知學(xué)生們尋找兼職的工作是為了賺錢。故選C。6．句意：14歲的張奇粵向10多家餐館尋求一份工作，并最終獲得了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。finally最終；quickly迅速地；recently近期；suddenly突然。根據(jù)gotonechance可知是最終得到了一份工作。故選A。7．句意：當(dāng)他們拒絕的時(shí)候，我們很難過。hello你好；thanks感謝；yes同意；no拒絕。根據(jù)Weweresad我們是傷心的，可知是在被拒絕的時(shí)候，sayno拒絕，固定搭配。故選D。8．句意：當(dāng)-個(gè)小時(shí)的服務(wù)員后，他掙到了25元。borrowed借入；paid支付；got得到；spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)Afterbeingawaiterforanhour可知當(dāng)服務(wù)員后掙了25元。故選C。9．句意：有些人通過在公園或商場里唱歌跳舞，充分發(fā)揮自己的才能。by通過；from來自；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)singinganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls可知在公園或商場里唱歌跳舞是他們發(fā)揮才能的方式，bydoingsth.通過做某事。故選A。10．句意：許多路過的人注意到并幫助了他們。him他；her她；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)上文Somemadeuseoftheirtalents...singinganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.可知此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞them指代somestudents。故選C。11．句意：這表明學(xué)習(xí)特殊技能很重要。important重要的；difficult困難的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)tolearnaspecialskill可知要生存學(xué)習(xí)特殊技能是很重要的。故選A。12．句意：生活雖然辛苦，但完成任務(wù)卻并更不容易。or或者，表示選擇；if如果，表示條件;as當(dāng)時(shí)；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。Livingwashard生活是困難的；finishingthetaskswasnoteasier.完成任務(wù)更不容易，空格前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。13．句意：他們奔赴不同的地方，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。long長的；short短的；right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)下文Themostamazingonewasthattheyhadtoexchangethingsworthahundredyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.可知半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間很短。故選B。14．句意：我們學(xué)會(huì)如何說服他人。where在哪里，提問地點(diǎn)；why為什么，提問原因；how怎么樣，提問方式；when什么時(shí)候，提問時(shí)間。根據(jù)topersuade(說服)others可知是學(xué)會(huì)說服他人的方法，用how表示‘'如何，怎么樣‘'。故選C。15．句意：我們會(huì)把籌集到的所有錢都捐給西藏的貧困學(xué)校。show展示；bring帶來；put放置；give給。根據(jù)topoorschoolsinTibet可知是把籌集到的錢捐出去，用動(dòng)詞give來表示捐贈(zèng)。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．C18．D【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了溺水的相關(guān)知識(shí)，以保證我們的自身安全。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theproperwaystosavethedrowningstudent中"Dos"欄可知，救助落水學(xué)生的正確方法有①②③，而④屬于禁止的行為。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thetimewhenthedrowningoftenhappens.欄可知，容易發(fā)生溺水的時(shí)間有Afterschoolinthe

afternoon.Onweekends.Onholidays.Onsummervacation.，所以C選項(xiàng)時(shí)間是易發(fā)生溺水的時(shí)間。故選C。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Manystudentsaredrowning(溺水)everyyear,soit'simportantforustolearnsomeknowledgetokeepourselvessafe.每年都有許多學(xué)生溺水，所以學(xué)習(xí)一些知識(shí)來保護(hù)自己的安全對(duì)我們來說很重要，及短文具體內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了溺水的相關(guān)知識(shí)，以保證我們的自身安全，所以D選項(xiàng)‘'我們應(yīng)該知道如何保護(hù)自己不被淹死‘'符合本文主旨大意。故選D。【答案】19．C20．B21．D22．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者愛上爬山的原因、具體爬山經(jīng)歷和對(duì)未來爬山的展望。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest,IknewIhadtostartclimbing.可知作者看完這部電影后對(duì)爬山產(chǎn)生興趣，即此處是告訴作者他如何對(duì)爬山產(chǎn)生興趣的。故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyfatherencouragedmetobeoutdoorsallthetimewhenIwasalittleboy可知小時(shí)候爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，c排第一;根據(jù)Nineyearsago,IwatchedthemovieEverest,IknewIhadtostartclimbing.可知九年前作者看了部電影，對(duì)爬山產(chǎn)生了興趣，b排第二；根據(jù)Sixmonthsafterwatchingthatmovie,Iclimbedmymountain,MountWhitney,inCalifornia—ahighmountainintheUS.可知然后是作者爬了美國的惠特尼山，即c排第三；根據(jù)Ieventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendat2019.可知最后是作者爬了歐洲的許多山，即d排第四，正確的順序是c→b→a→d。故選B。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第Inthesummerof2017,IdecidedtoclimbthehighestpeakineveryEuropeancountry.和Ieventuallyclimbed61mountainsinEuropebytheendat2019.可推知，作者在不到三年的時(shí)間爬了61座山。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)OnedayIwillclimbQomolangmawhenI'mreadyforit.可知作者打算爬珠穆朗瑪峰，而且haveamountaininmycalendar的字面意思是"在日程安排上會(huì)有一座山"，由此推知作者將來會(huì)爬更多的山，珠穆朗瑪峰是終極目標(biāo)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．C24．C25．D26．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了微笑的奇妙之處。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案，最終確定正確答案。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)I'velearmedtonoticethe"stars"inpeople'seyesthattheystillhavewhentheysmilefrombehindamask.Butitisn'tquitethesame.可知本段告訴我們口罩背后的笑臉不同，但卻是開心的。故選C。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)AsIgrowup,mymom'ssmilealwayswarmsmyheart.Iamsohappythatitappearsonthefacesofmychildren.Mygrandparents'smilealwayshasahappy"Hello!"alongwithit.Mydadhardlysmilestous,butIalwayslovedseeingit.隨著我的成長，媽媽的微笑總是溫暖著我的心。我很高興它出現(xiàn)在我孩子的臉上。我爺爺奶奶的笑容總是伴隨著快樂的"你好！"。我爸爸幾乎不對(duì)我們微笑，但我一直很喜歡看到它，可知it代指的是祖父母的微笑。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Showtheworldyoursmile.可知我們要試著與世界分享你的微笑。故選D。26．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題?？傆[全文可知，第一段主要講了微笑的好處，第段到第四段講了作者懷念的微笑的樣子，第五段總結(jié)一鼓勵(lì)人們展示自己的微笑。故選A?！敬鸢浮?7．B28．D29．A30．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章討論如何處理氣憤等情緒?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出句意，再推斷出單詞或短語的意思。27．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.你需要明白大的情緒是很正常的，但你的行為所造成的這些感覺會(huì)帶來結(jié)果，可知第二步想告訴我們感覺生氣是正常的。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ofcourse,yourwishwon'talwaysbeanacceptableresultforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulresulttogetherwithwhomyouareangry.當(dāng)然，你的愿望并不總是各方都能接受的結(jié)果，但你可以和你生氣的人一起達(dá)成一個(gè)更和平的結(jié)果，可知是找一個(gè)更和平的結(jié)果/方式。故選D。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Then,itisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhomyouareangry.有時(shí)，即使完成了上述每一步，你仍然會(huì)感到生氣或不安。然后，最好是走開或者找到另一種安全的方法來處理這些感覺。幾天后，你可能對(duì)你生氣的人沒有那么強(qiáng)烈的感覺，可知是建議花點(diǎn)時(shí)間冷靜下來，因此calmdown意為“冷靜”。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Don'thurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptableandwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.不要傷害別人。重要的是要知道什么是可以接受的，什么是不適合別人的。你不應(yīng)該傷害別人，包括用言語傷害他們，可知處理情緒問題的時(shí)候不能傷害別人。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何處理運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后讀懂圖片，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句和句意確定正確答案。31．根據(jù)Rest.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Liedownifncessary.可知停止使用身體受傷的部位，必要時(shí)躺下休息。B項(xiàng)的圖片表示"躺下休息"與之匹配，故選B。32．根據(jù)Ice.Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheicefor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.可知把冰塊放在塑料袋里。把冰敷在受傷部位。將冰放置30分鐘。把冰拿走15分鐘。然后把冰放回去，再放30分鐘。D項(xiàng)的圖片表示用冰敷在受傷的部位與之匹配，故選D。33．根據(jù)Pressing.Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.可知，在冰面和受傷部位周圍放一塊干凈的布。你應(yīng)該把布綁得足夠緊，以容納冰，但不要太緊。C項(xiàng)的圖片表示"把受傷的部位用布綁緊"與之匹配，故選C。34．根據(jù)Lifting.Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheat.可知，抬高受傷區(qū)域。如果可能的話，把這個(gè)區(qū)域抬高到高于心臟的高度。A項(xiàng)的圖片表示"把受傷的部位抬高"與之匹配，故選A。35．根據(jù)Herearefourthingsyoucandoimmediatelyaferaninjury.可知，本文介紹了受傷后應(yīng)如何馬上處理，因此在報(bào)紙的健康部分。故選B。36．【答案】stress【解析】【分析】句意：如今，大多數(shù)人精神壓力都很大。精神壓力用stress，不可數(shù)名詞，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞stress。故填stress。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞拼寫，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后注意不可數(shù)名詞。37．【答案】lying【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆認(rèn)為在長達(dá)一周的工作之后躺在沙發(fā)上是很放松的。平躺用lie，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，thinks后面接賓語從句,從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞形式作主語。lie的動(dòng)名詞形式為"Iying"。故填lying。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞拼寫，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后理解動(dòng)名詞做主語的用法。38．【答案】provide【解析】【分析】句意：提供干凈的家庭環(huán)境是父母的工作嗎？提供用provide，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，It'sone'sjobtodosth.做某事是某人的工作，固定搭配，此處與to構(gòu)成不定式。故填provide。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞拼寫，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后識(shí)記固定搭配It'sone'sjobtodosth.。39．【答案】Neither【解析】【分析】句意：我們倆都不買這件T恤。這對(duì)我們倆來說太小了。"兩者都不"用neither，注意句首首字母大寫，故填Neither。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞拼寫，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后注意句首首字母大寫。40．【答案】arguing【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)他們的父母回家時(shí)，這對(duì)雙胞胎正在爭吵。爭吵用argue，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞ing，argue的動(dòng)詞ing是arguing，故填arguing。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞拼寫，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。41．【答案】(s)ince【解析】【分析】句意：我們讀點(diǎn)書吧，因?yàn)槲覀冞€有三十分鐘等火車。根據(jù)Let'sdosomereading讓我們讀書，wehavethirtyminutestowaitforthetrain.我們還有三十分鐘等火車，以及首字母可知，后句是前句的原因，結(jié)合首字母可知是since，因?yàn)?，連詞，因此此處用since來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填(s)ince。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞拼寫，注意根據(jù)前后句句意和首字母確定單詞。42．【答案】broken【解析】【分析】句意：書壞了就不能還給圖書館。根據(jù)Youcouldn'treturnthebookstothelibrary和首字母提示，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知書壞了是不能還圖書館的，broken，損壞的，破碎的，形容詞做表語，符合句意，故答案為broken。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞原級(jí)和單詞拼寫。注意理解句意并識(shí)記broken的正確拼寫和用法。43．【答案】lent【解析】【分析】句意：我一周前把我的字典借給了Ben，但是他至今沒有還給我。根據(jù)hedidn'treturnittome可知是我借給他，用動(dòng)詞lend，又根據(jù)aweekago可知是一般過去時(shí)，lend的過去式是lent，故填：lent。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫。根據(jù)首字母和句意得到單詞，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)得到lend的正確形式。44．【答案】(a)gainst【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)他睡著時(shí)，雨打在窗戶上。根據(jù)Therainwashitting雨水擊打，thewindow窗戶，以及首字母可知，此處指的是雨打在窗戶上，hitagainst表示"撞擊"。故填(a)gainst。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞拼寫，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句句意和首字母確定單詞。45．【答案】herself【解析】【分析】句意：我的小妹妹桑迪太小了，她不能照顧自己。根據(jù)句子MylittlesisterSandyissoyoung.我的小妹妹桑迪太小了?？赏浦颂幨侵覆荒苷疹欁约?，動(dòng)詞短語lookafteroneself，照顧自己，主語she，她，可知此處應(yīng)用反身代詞herself，故答案為herself。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞的拼寫，注意識(shí)記lookafteroneself的用法?！敬鸢浮?6．healthy；47．little；48．older；49．death；50．importance【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人們健康生活方式的重要性。

little幾乎沒有；health健康；old老的；important