人教版(新教材)高中英語選修1Unit 1 People of Achievement課時作業(yè)3：Reading and thinking

人教版(新教材)高中英語選擇性必修第一冊PAGEPAGE1Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandthinking一、單句語法填空1.Heiswidely_____________(acknowledge)asthebestplayerintheworld.2.Hewas________________(apparent)muchsurprisedatthenewsthattheamateurathletebeattheprofessionalonewhorankedtopten.3.Heinsiston_____________(give)everydetailofthecase.4.Thekeytosuccessasaromantic_____________(novel)isabsolutebeliefinyourstory.5.Hetriedboilingfreshwormwood,and_________(use)theliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria.6.Isawleavesmoving__________(gentle)inthebreeze.7.Inthewar,theynarrowlyavoided____________(defeat)bytheenemy.8.TuYouyou’sresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,____crucialnewtreatmentformalaria.9.Upon________(arrive),hehuggedmyuncleandtriedtogivehimcourage.10.Theydidanexperimentandcomparedthephysical________(property)ofthetwosubstances.二、單句改錯1.Artemisininisthoughttosave100,000lifeayearinAfricaalone.2.Boiledthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.3.Wetalkedaboutmusic,andfood,andholidaydestinations,andgradualestablishedakinship.4.OnOctober6,TuYouyouwasawardedwiththeNobelPrize.5.Theywillsendintrainednursesevaluatetheneedsoftheindividualpatient.三、語法填空TUYouyou,84,1(honor)withtheNobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理學(xué))orMedicineonOct5.Shewas2firstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinscience.Tusharedtheprize3theIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiōmuraofJapan.TuisaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Shewashonoredfor4(develop)artemisinin,“anewdrugtherapyagainstmalaria”5hassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide,6(especial)indevelopingcountries,theNobelAssemblysaidonitswebsite.Tuandhercolleagues7(join)agovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadruginthelate1960s.Theymade380herbalextractsfrom2,000recipesfromtraditionalChinese8(medicine)books.In1971,aftermorethan1909(fail),Tu’steamfinallyfoundanextractthatwas100percenteffectiveagainstthemalariaparasites(寄生蟲)—artemisinin.“ThediscoveryofartemisininisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine.It’sthecollectiveachievementoftheresearchteam.10(win)theprizeisanhonorforChina’sscienceandtraditionalChinesemedicine,”TutoldXinhua.

〖〖答案〗〖解析〗〗一、單句語法填空1.〖答案〗acknowledged〖解析〗beacknowledgedas被承認是2.〖答案〗apparently〖解析〗副詞修飾muchsurprised3.〖答案〗beinggiven〖解析〗句意為：他堅決要求說明事情的整個來龍去脈。He為give的主語補足語。4.〖答案〗novelist〖解析〗句意為：一個浪漫派小說家成功的關(guān)鍵在于對自己故事的絕對相信。因為后面是beliefin,所以前面是小說家，是“人”，而不是小說。5.〖答案〗using〖解析〗boiling和suing并列，為tried的賓語。6.〖答案〗gently〖解析〗副詞修飾動詞move。7.〖答案〗beingdefeated〖解析〗句意為：戰(zhàn)爭中他們差點被敵人打敗。avoiddoingsth.8.〖答案〗a〖解析〗treatment在此為可數(shù)名詞，“一種治療方法”。9.〖答案〗arrival〖解析〗句意為：他一到來就擁抱我的叔叔，想盡量給他勇氣。10.〖答案〗properties〖解析〗句意為：他們做了實驗比較了這兩種物質(zhì)的物理特性。二、單句改錯1.〖答案〗life改為lives〖解析〗此處life為生命，可數(shù)名詞。2.〖答案〗Boiled改為Boiling〖解析〗Boiling為動名詞做主語3.〖答案〗gradual改為gradually〖解析〗句意為：我們談?wù)摿艘魳?、食物以及度假目的地，逐漸就親密起來。gradually副詞修飾動詞。4.〖答案〗with去掉〖解析〗award的用法為awardsb.sth.5.〖答案〗eva