山東省濟(jì)寧市高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題

濟(jì)寧市2025年高考模擬考試英語試題2025.03注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Studyhardforexams. B.Enjoythespringtime. C.Dosomeindooractivities.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whathelpedthewomanachievegoodgrades?A.Takingverydetailednotes.B.Learninginastudygroup.C.Teachingherselfdifficulttopics.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemantakeanotherputerclass?A.Toimprovehisworkefficiency.B.Togetadegreeinputerscience.C.Tokeeppacewithtechnologychanges.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowmuchdoestheTshirtcosttoday?A.$40. B.$45. C.$50.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inahospital.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatwillthespeakerssetouttodotomorrow?A.Packsleepingbags. B.Attendamusicfestival. C.Gocampinginthemountains.7.Whatdoesthewomanfeelsorryfor?A.Thebrokenguitar. B.Lengthofthetrip. C.Noroomforthestereo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdoesSusanetothepoemclubfor?A.Tosatisfyherinterestinpoems.B.Toperformliveactingpractice.C.Tolookformoretheatrelovers.9Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydidthemangethissalaryraised?A.Hewasgivenapromotion. B.Hegotaparttimejob. C.Helandedanewjob.11.Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospendondailyexpenses?A.Alloftheman’ssalary. B.70%ofthewoman’ssalary. C.30%ofthewoman’ssalary.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?A.Unrealistic. B.Challenging. C.Acceptable.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Testinganewtool. C.Conductingasurvey.14.Whyarethescientistsdevelopingthetool?A.Topreventblindnesshappening.B.Tohelptheblindseeagain.C.Toreducenearsightedness.15.Whatisinsidetheglasses?A.Aputerchip. B.Aspecialpicture. C.Avideocamera.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetool?A.It'sperfect. B.It'saffordable. C.It'slifechanging.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Themostpopularwebsite.B.Negativeeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Differentgenerations’onlinehabits.18.WhydidSheilajoinFacebook?A.Tokeeptrackofhergrandchildren.B.Tosharehervideosandphotos.C.Togetsomefollowers.19.WhatdoesChloe'sagegroupprefertodo?A.Spendtimechattingwithparents.B.Stayathomeplayingonphones.C.Makereallifemunication.20.WhatdoesPetermakeanefforttodo?A.Sparetimetostaywithkids.B.Giveupusingdigitaldevices.C.Sharehouseworkwithfamily.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACan’tfindtheperfectbiketosuitallyourneeds?JoinusforourBuildYourOwnBikeWorkshopandcustomiseoneforyourself!Ourmittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstepbystepinstructionsinthis5dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike.Thisworkshopwillnotonlyprovideasatisfyinghandsonexperiencebutwillalsoexpandyourknowledgeofbikeparts,howtheyworkandhowtomaintainthem.Gearupforanenrichingtime!Date:2—6May2025Time:9am—12pmdailyCourseFees:$500perparticipantFeesinclude?Allbikeparts?Instructionsheets?TrainerfeesLimitedto6participantstoensureyougettheattentionyouneed.Signupnowaturbanbikeshop.fortheultimatebuildyourownbikeexperience!10%EarlyBirdDiscountForSignupsBefore1April*Membershipentitlesyoutoanadditionalcashdiscountof$30.WhatUrbanBikeShopisallabout...Wearethegotoplatformforcycliststoshopforbikepartsandbuildtheirownbikes.Additionally,ourplatformlinksyoutothevariousbikeretailers(零售商)soyoucanshopforbikesandponentsmoreeasily.OurVisionTopromotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals,achievethem,andberewardedfortheirefforts,wehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryearlongevents.21.Whatcanparticipantsdointheworkshop?A.Maintainfitnessthroughcycling. B.Gaintheknowhowtobuildbikes.C.Mastertheskillsofbeingatrainer. D.Producebikeponentsbyhand.22.HowmuchshouldanUrbanBikeShopmemberpayforregistrationinMarch?A.$420. B.$450. C.$470. D.$500.23.WhatisUrbanBikeShop’slongtermgoal?A.Tomakehighendbikesmoreaccessible. B.Toattractasmanybikeretailersaspossible.C.Tocreateaninteractionnetworkforcyclists. D.Toprovidefreebikemaintenanceservices.BIwasrecentlyonacrowdedflighthomefromCalifornia,andholidaytravelwasbusyandchaotic.Icountedthreedifferentoccasionsofchildrenhavingemotionalbreakdowns—oneatthesecuritycheckpointandtwoontheplane.Icouldn’thelpbutnoticepeopleinlinementing,“Can’tthatmomgetahandleonherchild?”“Thatkidneedssomediscipline!”...Thesepeopleseemedtosuggestthattheseawfulholidaytravelcircumstancesshouldsomehowbetackledwithgraceandease.Tohercredit,themotherofthetoddler(學(xué)步兒童)inthesecuritylinekepthercooldespitethesweatonherbrowandherreddenedface.Asamomwhowasconstantlypepperedwithmentsfromwellintentionedfriendswhothoughttheywereinpossessionoftherecipeforperfectparenthood,Iwasalltoofamiliarwithhersituation.Imighthavebeenoneofthosejudgmentalfolksbeforehavingmyownchildren.TodayI’mmuchmoreunderstanding.Raisingchildrenishard,andeverychildandfamilysituationisextremelyunique.Therealityofourhustlecultureandthelackofresourcesprohibitsmanypeoplefrombeingthekindofparentstheywouldreallyliketobe.Judgmentcertainlyisn'thelpful,onlycausingafeelingofshame.AsisechoedinthearticleReimagingShame,AuthorJanBonhoefferstates,“Leftunexamined,shamecancloudourselfview,leavingusconvincedthatourworthisconditional.Itwhisperslies:‘You’llneverbegoodenough.’Andwhenshamecontinues,itcanleadtoselfabandonment.”Theroleofmotherhoodisbothplexandchallenging,soanyattackonamotherwillgetherloadedwithshame,andshameisdisempowering.Thelastthingwomenneedismoredisempowerment.Whoevercoinedthephrase,“Everyoneyoumeetisfacinganinvisiblebattle.Bekind,”wasaccurate.Theleastwecandoissuspendourtendencytojudgeoneanother,replaceitwithamindsetofpassion,andresolvetodoabetterjobempoweringtheotherwomeninourlivesthroughintentionalactionoradvocacy.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.It'seasytobeanarmchaircritic. B.Bystandersseemostofthegame.C.Thereisnolifewithoutdiscipline. D.Criticismisacornerstonetogrowth.25.Howdoestheauthorfindherfriends’ments?A.Constructive. B.Informative. C.Unworkable. D.Misleading.26.WhatdoesJanBonhoefferstressinthearticle?A.Thecoreconceptofshame. B.Thepotentialimpactofshame.C.Thetrueworthofselfviews. D.Theplexroleofmotherhood.27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Beingnonjudgmentaltowardmothers. B.Maintainingapositivemindsetatwork.C.Empoweringmomswithmultipleskills. D.Actingswiftlytoresolvehiddenconflicts.CAnewlydescribedspeciesoftardigrades,alsoknownaswaterbears,isgivingscientistsinsightsintowhatmakesthesetinycreaturessoresistanttoradiation.Tardigrades,mostlylessthanlmillimeterinlengthwiththeirsausageshapedbodiesandfourpairsofshort,unjointedlegs,havelonginterestedscientistswiththeirabilitytowithstandextremeconditions,includingradiation.Therearearound1,500knowntardigradespecies,butonlyahandfularewellstudied.Now,LingqiangZhang,abiologistattheBeijingInstituteofLifeomics,andhiscoworkershavesequenced(測序)thegeneticgroupofaspeciesnewtoscience,andrevealedsomesecretsoftheirradiationresistingpowers.Aroundsixyearsago,ZhangandhiscoworkersventuredintoFuniuMountaininChina’sHenanprovincetocollectmosssamples.Backinthelaboratoryandunderthemicroscope,theyidentifiedapreviouslyundocumentedspeciesoftardigrade,whichtheynamedHypsibiushenanensis.WhentheresearchersexposedH.henanensistoradiationlevelsof200and2,000grays—farbeyondwhatwouldbesurvivableforhumans—theyfoundoneofthegenes,calledTRIDI,editsaproteinthathelpstorepairdoublestrandbreaksinDNAbygatheringspecializedproteinsatsitesofdamage.“Thisisanewgenethat,tomyknowledge,noonewasstudying,”saysBobGoldstein,acellbiologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Theresearchersalsoestimatethat0.5—3.1%ofthetardigrade’sgeneswereacquiredfromotherorganismsthroughaprocessknownashorizontalgenetransfer(轉(zhuǎn)移).AgenecalledDODA1,whichseemstohavebeenacquiredfrombacteria,enablestardigradestoproducebetalains,whichcanmopupsomeoftheharmfulreactivechemicalsthatradiationcausestoforminsidecells.Theresearchersbelievetheirinsightscouldbeusedtohelpprotectastronautsfromradiationduringspacemissions,cleanupnuclearpollutionorimprovecancertreatment.“Wearestilllackingknowledgeofdifferenttardigradespeciesoutthere.Theseanimalshave“asourceofprotectantsthatwillprobablykeeppouringoutmorethatwillbeusefulandinterestingtounderstand,”saysGoldstein.28.Whatmakestardigradessoappealingtoscientists?A.Theirsurvivalability. B.Theiroddappearance.C.Theirspeciesdiversity. D.Theirlargepopulation.29.WhatcanTRIDIintardigradesdo?AProduceprotectivesubstances. B.Acquireexternalgenes.C.Facilitateproteinexchanges. D.RepairdamagedDNA.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mopup”inparagraph5mean?A.Distribute. B.Remove. C.Mirror. D.Activate.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitle?A.Tardigrades:TheReemergingSpecies. B.Tardigrades:TinyGiantswithAncientOrigins.C.DiscoveringNewTardigradeSpeciesinChina. D.UnlockingTardigrades’RadiationDefense.DThegrowinginteractionbetweenhumansandartificialintelligence(AI)isshapinganewwayofthinking,knownasSystem0.Thisnewcognitive(認(rèn)知的)frameworkexistsoutsidethehumanmindandworksasanexternal“thinkingassistant”.System0worksalongsidethetwoestablishedmodelsofhumanthought:Systeml,whichisfast,intuitive(直覺的),andautomatic,andSystem2,whichisslower,moreanalytical,andreflective.Justasanexternaldriveallowsustostoredatathatarenotpresentontheputer,andwecanworkbyconnectingourdrivetoaPCwhereverweare,AI,withitspowerfulprocessinganddatahandlingcapabilities,canrepresentanexternalcircuittothehumanbraincapableofenhancingit.HencetheideaofSystem0,whichisessentiallyaformof“external”thinkingthatreliesonthecapabilitiesofAI.Bymanagingenormousamountsofdata,AIcanprocessinformationandprovidesuggestionsbasedonplexalgorithms(算法).However,unlikeintuitiveoranalyticalthinking,System0canperformcalculations,makepredictions,andgenerateresponseswithouttruly“understanding”thecontentofthedataitworkswith.Theintegrationofsystem0intohumancognitionraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemostpressingonesisthepotentialdamagetoourcriticalthinkingandreasoningabilities.Ifweblindlytrusttheoutputofsystem0withoutquestioningit,werisklosingourabilitytothinkindependently,leadingtoaweakercapacityforinnovationandcreativity.Atthesametime,itisimportanttoacknowledgethepotentialbenefitsofsystem0inincreasingourcognitivecapabilitiesandaddressingplexchallengesthatmaybebeyondthecapacityofhumanintelligencealone.DespitethepolarizedvisionsonthetopicoftheevolutionofAI,weremendthatthisrevolutionarysystembetheobjectofadeep,sharedreflectiononhowweplantointegrateitintothefutureofhumanthought.ToensurethatAIremainsatooltoenhance—ratherthandecrease—ourcognitiveautonomy,clearboundariesmustbeestablished.32.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.TostateAI’sinfluenceondailylife. B.Tointroduceanewcognitivemodel.C.Toparethreethinkingsystems. D.TodiscussAI’sroleindecisionmaking.33.WhichcanbestdescribetheessenceofSystem0?A.Adeepmeaningseeker. B.Ananalyticalthinkingpioneer.CAsmartdecisionmaker. D.Anexternalcognitiveenhancer.34.Whatistheauthor’stonecarriedinparagraph4?A.Pushy. B.Indifferent. C.Objective. D.Dismissive.35.Whatwillthefollowupparagraphmostprobablytalkabout?A.MoraldilemmasinhumanAIintegration. B.PossiblypromisingprospectsofSystem0.C.TechnicalchallengesinsharpeningSystem0. D.SpecificguidelinesonusingSystem0critically.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asaleadershipconsultantformanyyears,I’vefoundmanyoftheleadersIworkwithreportfeelingfrustrated(沮喪的)astheyfacethecontinuouschangeanduncertaintyinthegrowingchallengesoftheirroles.___36___Throughouttheircareers,leadersareconditionedtoeupwiththefinal,correctanswer.Giventhathuman'sbrainsarehardwiredtoseeuncertaintyasariskorthreat,it’sphysiologicallynormaltofeelstresswhenfacedwithunfamiliarsituations.Sadly,intheworldofleadershiptraining,weoftencelebratequalitieslikedecisiveness,innovation,andresilience(抗逆力).___37___Withoutit,eventhemosttalentedleadersstruggletosustaintheirsuccess.Accordingtothepsychologicaldefinition,frustrationtoleranceinvolvesthecapacitytobeardisfort,regulateemotionalresponses,andmaintainaforwardmindsetinthefaceofchallenges.___38___Itnotonlyallowsleaderstostandthedisfortofbuildingsomethingmeaningfulwithoutgivingupbutalsohelpsthemstaygroundedandpurposeful,evenwhenimmediateresultsaren’twhattheyhopedfor.___39___Leaderscantraintheirfrustrationtolerancebypursuinggoalsoutsideofleadershipthatdon’tofferinstantrewards.Trygoingtothegymteachingdiscipline,patience,andthevalueofgradualprogress.Theseexperiencesbuildresilienceandreinforcefrustrationtoleranceasatransferableskill.___40___Leadershipandentrepreneurshiparemarathons,notsprints(沖刺).Honoringyourenergyensuresyou’rebetterequippedtohandlefrustrationandmaintainthestaminaneededforlongtermsuccess.A.Theyquittheirjobsoutoftheblue.B.Understandably,it’seasyforthemtofeelthisway.C.Inleadership,itistheunsungherooflongtermsuccess.D.Onevitalskill—frustrationtolerance—isoftenoverlooked.E.Leadershipcan’tbedefinedbyaonesizefitsallapproach.F.Developingfrustrationtoleranceisn’teasy,butit’spossible.G.Also,remembertoprioritizerestandcreatespacetorecharge.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Writingismyfirstrealhobby—onethatIpickedupinfifthgrade.I___41___openingmyiPadonedayafterasillyconversationwithmycousinaboutscarystoryideas,asHalloweenwas___42___.Onlyhourslater,I___43___myfirstshortstory.Sincethen,I’vewrittenmanystories,shortandlong.Butalsosincethen,I’veseenmore___44___mentsononlinestories,___45___myanxietyinsharingmyworks—whatifmywritingwasn’tasgoodaseverybodyelse’s?WritingbecamesomethingIhadto___46___atinordertoshare.TheexpectationsIsetformyselfinbeingabetterwriterhave___47___throughoutthefollowingyears.However,theincreasingexpectationsarenever___48___.Whatstartedoffassomethingforfun___49___feelingsofstressandinability.Ihadalways___50___whythiswasuntilonedayIreadasentenceinanarticle:“Youdon’thavetobethebestineverything”.Ihadasudden___51___.IbegantorealizethatIhad___52___theexpectationstoalwaysexcelateverythingI’mexposedto,associatingjoywithachievement,not___53___.Tobequitefrank,weareoftenourown___54___critic.Hobbiesaretheretobringuspleasure.Remembertokeeppursuingyourhobbiesanddon’tletthembe___55___toyourownexpectations.41.A.remember B.fancy C.admit D.regret42.A.changing B.spreading C.fading D.nearing43.A.graded B.revised C.popularized D.pleted44.A.constructive B.professional C.negative D.factual45.A.controlling B.fueling C.overing D.witnessing46.A.aim B.excel C.point D.smile47.A.emerged B.varied C.skyrocketed D.backtracked48.A.satisfied B.stressed C.prioritized D.balanced49.A.wavedgoodbyeto B.tookadvantageof C.threwlighton D.gavewayto50A.wondered B.feared C.explained D.understood51.A.suspicion B.enlightenment C.urge D.surprise52.A.normalized B.specialized C.internalized D.visualized53.A.involvement B.enjoyment C.assessment D.mitment54.A.funniest B.laziest C.smartest D.toughest55.A.subjected B.exposed C.tailored D.opposed第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheTaklimakanDesert,infamousasthe“SeaofDeath”,hasnowbeenfullyencircledbythelongestsandblockinggreenecologicalbarrier,___56___lengthreachesanimpressive3,046kilometers,___57___(mark)thepletionofover40yearsofeffortstocontainthedesertexpansionwithinasafetyzone.Covering337,600squarekilometers,theTaklimakanisChina’slargestdriftingdesert,whichposesan___58___(increasing)alarmingthreattosurroundingoases(綠洲)andservesasasignificantsourceofduststormsandanupwindareaforthecountry.Inanefforttobattledesertificationandrelievetheunfavorableeffectsofshiftingsandsandduststorms___59___nearbyresidents,the“GreenGreatWall”hasgraduallyemerged.Sofar,alongsidethegreenbelt,efforts___60___(make)topromotethedevelopmentofsandrelatedindustries,suchasceramicsandpottery.Thegreenbeltnotonlyactsas___61___ecologicalbarrierbutalsostabilizesagriculture,boostsXinjiang’seconomicdevelopment,andhighlightsChina’stechnologicalandorganizationalstrengthinecologicalgovernance.Itisashiningexampleof___62___canbeachievedthroughtechnologicalinnovationandorganizationalcapabilities.Withatarget___63___(restore)2.34millionhectaresofdegradedlandby2030,thisongoinginitiativewillsafeguardtheenvironmentandpromote___64___(region)sustainabledevelopment.Withthesuccessfulpletionofthegreenbarrier,thisregion,oncetroubledbyserioussandstorms,issettoseerenewed___65___(vital)anddynamicecosystems.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你在GlobalForum上看到了Jason的求助帖。請給他回帖，內(nèi)容如下：(1)你的看法；(2)你的建議。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。JacobbelievedBlanche,thelittlebird,couldflywithhistraining.ButRex,hisneighbor,didnotsharehisenthusiasmandconstantlyjokedabouthisattempts.“Yougotwings?Wherearethey?”HepattedJacob’sshoulderandlaughed.Jacobshookhishandoffandheldontothebox.Thebirdflapped(振翅)aroundandletoutanothercry.Shehatedbeinginsidethatbox.ButJacobhadtoputhertheretotakehertothemountaintopandreleaseher.Thewindblewharder,icycoldintheirfaces.“That’sastrongwind,”saidRex,“Areyousurethatpigeoncanflyinthis?”“Blancheisn’tapigeon,”Jacobshouted.Rexlaughed,“Ohyeah,that’sright.