EIM Book 1 Unit 10 Don't give up單元知識要點

EnglishinMindBook1Unit10Don’tgiveupPart1(p74-75)NewWordjungle[?d???gl]n.叢林 survival[s??va?vl]n.(在困境中)幸存，生存thunderstorm[?θ?nd?st?:m]n.雷雨 heavily[?hev?li]adv.非常，大量地lightning[?la?tn??]n.閃電 explode[?k?spl??d]v.爆炸unconscious[?n?k?n??s]adj.失去知覺的，無意識的 wake[we?k]v.醒來，喚醒cut[k?t]v.割破；n.傷口（cut-cut-cut） biologist[ba???l?d??st]n.生物學(xué)家badly[?b?dli]adv.糟糕地，嚴(yán)重地，非常 survive[s??va?v]v.幸存，活下來extremely[?k?stri?mli]adv.極端地，非常 crocodile[?kr?k?da?l]n.鱷魚crash[kr??]v./n.碰撞，撞車，墜機(jī) hut[h?t]n.小屋，棚屋woodcutter[?w?dk?t?(r)]n.伐木工，樵夫 documentary[?d?kju?mentri]n.紀(jì)錄片incredible[?n?kred?bl]adj.難以置信的 wing[w??]n.翅膀seat[si?t]n.座位 freeze[fri:z]v.(使)結(jié)冰（froze-frozen）shoulder[????ld?(r)]n.肩膀Tobeunderstood:Lima['li:m?]n.利馬（秘魯首都）Peru[p?'r?]n.秘魯Pucallpa布卡爾巴市（秘魯）WordFormsurvival[s??va?vl]n.幸存，生存survive[s??va?v]v.幸存，活下來survivor[s??va?v?(r)]n.生還者， 幸存者h(yuǎn)eavily[?hev?li]adv.非常，大量地heavy[?hevi]adj.重的explode[?k?spl??d]v.爆炸explosion[?k?spl???n]n.爆炸，爆發(fā)unconscious[?n?k?n??s]adj.失去知覺的，無意識的conscious[?k?n??s]adj.有意識的wake[we?k]v.醒來，喚醒a(bǔ)wake[??we?k]adj.醒的；v.喚醒incredible[?n?kred?bl]adj.難以置信的incredibly[?n?kred?bli]adv.難以置信地freeze[fri:z]v.使結(jié)冰（froze-frozen）freezing[?fri:z??]adj.嚴(yán)寒的，極冷的frozen[?fr??zn]adj.冷 凍的director[d??rekt?(r)]n.導(dǎo)演，負(fù)責(zé)人direct[d??rekt]v.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)direction[d??rek?n]n.方向safely[?se?fli]adv.安全地safe[se?f]adj.安全的（safer-safest）safety[?se?fti]n.安全difficult[?d?f?k?lt]adj.困難的difficulty[?d?f?k?lti]n.困難，難事badly[?b?dli]adv.糟糕地，嚴(yán)重地，非常badadj.糟糕的，壞的PhrasesandSentencesgiveup(doing)sth.=stopdoingsth.放棄（做）某事Forsomeoldpeople,itisthehardestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.wakesb.up=awakesb.喚醒某人Julianewastheonlypersonwhosurvivedtheplanecrash.(who=theonlyperson)定語從句Mr.Crispisaman.Mr.CrispisSue’steacher.=Mr.CrispisamanwhoisSue’steacher.(who=aman)Theother91people,includinghermother,alldied.Steven,aswellashisfriends,givesupplayingcomputergames.including.../aswellas...togetherwith.../besides...等作插入語，不影響主謂一致[就遠(yuǎn)原則]Unit10Part2(p76-77)NewWordthunder[?θ?nd?(r)]n.雷聲，隆隆的響聲 clear[kl??(r)]adj.清楚的；v.清除，搬走shower[??a??(r)]n.陣雨，淋浴 forecast[?f?:kɑ:st]v.&n.預(yù)測，預(yù)報shine[?a?n]v.照射，閃耀（shone-shone） expect[?k?spekt]v.期望，預(yù)料thunderstorm[?θ?nd?st??m]n.雷雨，雷暴 foggy[?f?gi]adj.有霧的（foggier-foggiest）cloudy[?kla?di]adj.陰天的，多云的 once[w?ns]adv.曾經(jīng)，一次；conj.一...就...lazily

['le?z?l?]adv.懶惰地，懶散地 impatiently[?m'pe??ntl?]adv.不耐煩地，焦急地operate[??p?re?t]v.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，經(jīng)營，手術(shù) presentation[?prezn?te??n]n.提交，陳述，報告Tobeunderstand:bricklayer[?br?kle??(r)]n.磚匠 OlympicGoldMedal[?medl]n.奧運(yùn)金牌silvermedal銀牌 bronzemedal銅牌SuperGiantSlalom(super-G)超級障礙滑雪 Birminghamn.伯明翰市（英國中部城市）Austria['?str??]n.奧地利 Austrian[??stri?n]n.奧地利人WordFormslowadj.slowlyadv.緩慢地loudadj.loudlyadv.大聲地fog[f?g]n.霧foggy[?f?gi]adj.有霧的（foggier-foggiest）cloudn.cloudy[?kla?di]adj.陰天的，多云的quietadj.quietlyadv.安靜地hardadj.hardadv.勤奮地，猛烈地hardly幾乎不lazyadj.lazily

['le?z?l?]adv.懶惰地，懶散地impatient[?m?pe??nt]adj.不耐煩的impatiently[?m'pe??ntl?]adv.不耐煩地，焦急地patient[?pe??nt]adj.有耐心的；n.病人patience[?pe??ns]n.忍耐，耐心skiv.滑雪skiern.滑雪者skiingn.滑雪expect[?k?spekt]v.期望，預(yù)料expectation[?ekspek?te??n]n.預(yù)期，期待expected[?k?spekt?d]adj.預(yù)期的，預(yù)料的unexpected[??n?k?spekt?d]adj.出乎意料的properadj.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膒roperlyadv.正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)豲perate[??p?re?t]v.開刀，動手術(shù)，操作operation[??p??re??n]n.手術(shù)，操作operator[??p?re?t?(r)]n.操作員，經(jīng)營者presentation[?prezn?te??n]n.陳述，報告present[?preznt]v.提出；adj.目前的，現(xiàn)在的presenter[pr??zent?(r)]n.主持人，提出者，陳述人PhrasesandSentencestheweatherforecast天氣預(yù)報atleast至少 Trytoeatatleastfourslicesofbreadaday.atmost至多 Thereareatmosttwentypeopleintheclassroom.lateron以后，日后IhavetointerruptyouasIhaveanothermeetinglateron.withanexpectedhighof14℃預(yù)期溫度為14攝氏度keepdoingsth.堅持做某事Keeppracticing堅持練習(xí)at100kilometersperhour每小時100千米100kphnomore不再nomoreskiing別再滑雪了Hesaidnomore.Obviouslyhewasamanoffewwords.expecttodosth.=lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事prefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做某事;preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜歡做A;prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=insteadofdoingsth.寧愿做某事bepatientwithsth./sb.有耐心地對待某事或某人giveapresentationabout…做一個關(guān)于…的陳述operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)天氣描述：brightsunshine明媚的陽光;agentlebreeze微風(fēng)習(xí)習(xí);darkcloud烏云;thinfog大霧;heavyrain暴雨;a thinmist薄霧;alightshower陣雨;heavysnow大雪;astrongwind強(qiáng)風(fēng);aviolentstorm風(fēng)暴.Unit10Part3/4P78-81NewWordpain[pe?n]n.(肉體上)疼痛 press[pres]v.按，壓weird[w??d]adj.古怪的，奇異的 wimp[w?mp]n.懦弱的人，無用的人stomach[?st?m?k]n.胃，腹部 bet[bet]v.打賭(bet-bet)neck[nek]n.脖子 headache[?hede?k]n.頭痛aspirin[??spr?n]n.阿司匹林 castle[?kɑ:sl]n.城堡WordFormpain[pe?n]n.疼痛，痛苦；v.使疼痛painful[?pe?nfl]adj.痛苦的painless[?pe?nl?s]adj.無痛的stomach[?st?m?k]n.胃，腹部stomachache['st?m?ke?k]n.胃痛，腹痛press[pres]v.按，壓pressure[?pre??(r)]n.壓力PhrasesandSentencesNopain,nogain.一份耕耘，一份收獲have(get)apainin+身體部位...痛I’vegotapaininmstomach.=Mystomachhurts.=Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Nomatterhowharditis,youjustneedtokeepontrying.presswithyourhand.用你的手壓住。Whateveryoudo,don’tstop!=Nomatterwhatyoudo,don’tstop![無論...whenever=nomatterwhen;wherever=nomatterwhere;whoever=nomatterwho;however=no matterhow]inaway在某種程度上Inawayyouareright,Ithink.It’sthebestthingtodo.這是做好的辦法[名詞前有最高級或者序數(shù)詞，其后跟動詞不定式]Thepain’sgone.疼痛消失了。inaminute=verysoon.立刻，馬上holdsb.up耽擱某人takeanaspirin吃一片阿司匹林;takesomemedicine服藥beintosth.=beinteres