浙江省紹興市上虞區(qū)高三二?？荚囉⒄Z試題

2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)測(cè)

英語試卷

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第I卷1至7頁，第H卷7頁至8次。滿

分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。

請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

L答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷匕錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WheredidthemanmeetShelley?

A.Atsununcrcamp.B.Inawritingclass.C.Inacollege.

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】W：IsawaphotoofyouonFacebookwithShelley!Shewasmybestfriendin

sixthgiade.Iudii,Ibelieveyouknuwher,luu.Didyuumeethexincollege?

M:No,Imetheratasummerwritingcoursewetooklastyear.She'sgreat.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatisthemostexpensivethingthatthewomanorders?

A.Herdrink.B.Herbread.C.Hervegetable.

【答案】A

【解

【原文】W：I,d1ikesonetoastwithbutterandanicedtea,please.

M:Allright.$2forthetoast,soyourtotalesto$5.50.

W:Actually,I'dalsoliketoorderasidesalad.

M:Sure.Yourtotalwillbe$8.50.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看］

Whyisn'ttheInternetwoi'king?

A.Thepowerwentout.

B.Thewomandisconnectedit.

C.Themandidn'tpaythebill.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:TheInternetisn'tworking.IknowIpaidthebillontime.Didyouturn

itoff?

W:No,Idicin't.Thelightsaren*tworking,either.Ithinkthepowerhasbeenshut

off.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:IneedtomakeadishforMara*spartyonSaturday.Ialsohavemysister,s

giadualioiitoallenduuFridciy.Ifeelsliuul.

M:Don,tforgetwe,realsomeetingmymomforlunchonSunday.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomantel1theman?

A.Shoesare15%off.

B.Heshouldebacknextmonth.

C.Winterjacketsaret.ieonlyitemsonsale.

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】M:Arethereanyitemsthatareonsale?

W:Theshelfinthecorneris50%off.Mostofourvinterjacketsareonthatshelf.

Ourshoesarealsobuyone,getonefree.Nextmonth,we'rehavingourwintersale,

soyoucanalwayscheckbackthenaswell.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Ataclothingstore.

B.Ataworkevent.

C.Atthecleaner's.

7.Whenwillthewomanreturn?

A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tonight.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

【原文】M：Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Hello.Ineedtogetthisdresscleaned.Ispi1ledpastasauceonitlastnight.

It'ssilk,soIcan'twashitathome.Doyouthinkit'sruined?

M:Ohno,Icangetthatoutforyou.Itwillbereadytomorrowmorning.

W:I'mgoingtoaworkeventtonightandIneedtowearit.Doyouthinkycucan

haveitreadybythisafternoon?

M:Sure,Icandothatforyou.Whydon'tyouebackaround4:00p.m.?

W:That'sperfect.Thankyousomuch.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)■話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Accordingtothearticle,what*swrongwithsmoothies?

A.Theycontaintoomanycalories.

B.Themandoesn,tmakehisproperly.

C.Theytaketoolongtodrink.

9.Whatdidthemanputinhissmoothie?

A.Vegetables.B.Sugar.C.Milk.

10.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?

A.He*11readthearticle.

B.He'11stopdrinkingsmoothies.

C.He'sstillgoingtomakesmoothies.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyouknowwhatasmoothieis?

M:Sure.Asmoothieisfruitjuicemixedwithmilkoricccream.

W:Ijustreadanarticleaboutsmoothies.Theymaynotbesogoodforusafteral1.

M:Why?

W:Well,you'relikelyconsumingmorecaloriesandsugarthanbyeatingwholefruits

orvegetables.

M:Thisisprettyhealthy.Iusedyogurt,abanana,threestrawberries,andsomemiIk.

W:Accordingtothearticle,drinkingawholesmoothieinafewminutesismuchworse

foryouthaneatingthesameingredientsinfifteenminutes.

M:Why?

W:Thesubstanceinthefruitandvegetablesslowsdownthetimeyourbodyprocesses

thesugar.Butwhenyoudrinkasmoothie,you'11justfeelhungrierlater.Youshould

leadtheditide.

M:Thanks,butI*11bestickingwithmymorningsmoothie.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)■話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Givingsuggestions.B.Offeringinformation.C.Askingforhelp.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?

A.Stubborn.B.Understanding.C.Warmhearted.

13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Quittheplay.

B.Talkwithherfather.

C.Takeherfathertotheshow.

【答案】11.A12.A13.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Judy,youlooksad.What*sup?

W:Jack,1justtalkedtomyfather.He'smakingmequittheplayattheGrandHall.

Actingiseverythingtome,buthedoesn'tknowthat.Andhehasneveraskedmewhat

Iwant.

M:Haveyouevertoldhimwhatyoujusttoldme?Aboutyourstrongfeelingsabout

acting?Youevershowhimthat?

W:Ican,ttalktohimthatway.

M:Youaretryingtobeagooddaughter,butyouhavetotalktohim.Youhaveto

showhimwhoyouareandwhatisinyourheart.

W:Iknowwhathe'11sayHe'11justtellmetoputitoutofmymind.

M:Youneedtoproveyourloveofactingwithyourdetermination.Whatabouttheplay?

W:Theshowistomorrownight.

M:Well,youhavetotalktohimbeforetomorrownight.

W:Isn'tthereaneasierway?

M:No.

W:Well,I*11try.Thanks.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，Pl答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthearea?

A.LightningstrikesmostlyinDecember.

B.Thepeoplethereworryaboutgettinghit.

C.TheareaisneartheAndesMountains.

15.WhatdidNASAcallthearea?

A.TheNeverEndingStormofCatatumbo.

B.TheLightningCapitaioftheWor1d.

CTheLightofVenezuela.

16.Howmanypeop1earestruckby1ightningneartheCataturnboRiver?

A.Oneinthreeperyear.

B.Onein12,000peryear.

C.80%ofpeoplewholivethere.

17.Whatdoesthemansayintheend?

A.He'sscaredofstorms.

B.He'11nevervisitVenezuela.

C.He'dbecarefulifhelivedinthearea.

【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C

【解析】

【原文】W：There,saplaceinVenezuelawherelightningstrikesabout200daysa

year.

M:Arcyouserious?

W:Yep.Localscal1it“theNeverEndingStormofCataturnbonbecausetheareais

neartheCataturnboRiver.Scientistsfoundthatmostofthelightningstrikesbetween

AprilandNovember.NASAnamedthearea“theLightningCapitaloftheWorld”.

M:Whydoestheareagetsomanystorms?

W:TheAndesMountainsareononesideoftheriver.andtheCaribbeanSeaisonthe

otherside.Coolmountainwindsmoveintothevalleyandhitwarmseaair,creating

theperfectconditionsforlightning.

M:Arethepeoplethereafraidofgettinghit?

W:Mostpeoplestayinsideatnight,buttheydon'treallyworryaboutit.Thechances

ofbeingstruckbylightningareprettyslim.IntheU.S.,aboutoneoutofevery

12,000peoplegetshitintheirlifetime.

M:Yeah,butwe'retalkingaboutanareathatgetsstruckbylightningabout80%

ofthetime.

W:True.ThisarticlesaysthatneartheCataturnboRiver,oneinthreepeoplegets

struckeveryyear.

M:Wow.That'sreallyscary!IwouldnevergooutsideifIlivedthere.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoatthebeginningoftheweek?

A.Stayindoors.

B.Puttheirsummerclothesaway.

C.Getouttoenjoythebeautifulweather.

19.Whenshouldthestormbeover?

A.ByTuesdayevening.

B.ByFridaymorning.

C.BynextMonday.

20.WhatusuallyhappensinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober?

A.Thorearealotofstorms.

B.Theweathergetshotagain.

C.Itisalwaysquitecold.

【答案】18.C19.B20.B

【解析】

【原文】We11,folks,it'stimefortheweeklyweatherreport.Wehavealotof

differentkindsofweatheringatusoverthenextseveraldays.OnMondayandTuesday,

theweatherwillbejustaspleasantasithasbeenlately.Warmdays,coolernights,

withalight\vindfromtheoceaningacrossthehills:beautifullatesummerweather

sogetoutsideandenjoyit!ByTuesdayevening,though,theweatherwi11turn.He'11

begettingthefirstoftheautumnrains.Thestormsystemwilledownfromthenorth,

riomthediitjulioiiofFiemont.OuraieawillbehiIhardestwiChlainwetsliuuld

receiveuptoaninchofrainovernight!Withthestorm,muchcoolerweatherwill

e.You,dbetterpackyoursummerclothesaway,becauseyouwon'tneedthemfora

longtime!ByFridaymorning,allthewetweatherwillhavepassed.Butthe

temperatureswilldropevenfurtherintotheweekend.AndsinceGi1royisnotvery

closetothesea,wecanexpecttheweathertoremaincoolforquitesometime.But

ifwegetlucky,we'11havehotweatheroncemorebeforewinter.LateSeptemberand

earlyOctobergenerallybringacoupleofweekstnatfeel1ikesummer.

第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

KhalifajoinedtheRoots&Shootsin2007.Butherinvolveinentbeganmuchearlier

whenshewasinspiredbyavideoshowninaschoolclassroomofDr.JaneGooda11doing

researchinTanzania."Ithinkitwasthethirdgrade,“shesays."Iwaslike,

4Wow,Iwanttobelikeher.'"

ThatdriveledhertoparticipateinRoots&Shootsandseveralotherycuth

programs.AsamemberoftheRoots&Shootsinhighschool,shewasinvolvedinmany

serviceprojects,toma^etheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animals,andthe

environment.Shetravelledtonationalyouthsummits,togatheringswithother

studentsfromaroundtheworld,andtoTanzaniawhereshemetyouthleadersthere

andsawJane'sworkinGombe.

ReflectingonthemanyRoot&Shootsprojectsshewasinvolvedin,Khalifasays

afavoritewascalledPeaceThroughArt.DuringtheIraqWar,sheandherpeersmade

andcollectedartfromstudentsintheUnitedStatesandsentthemtoIraqis.The

projecttappedintobothherpassionforexpressionthroughartandhermitmentto

helpingothers.4<Artisveryspecial,nshesays,<4inthatartiskindofauniversal

language.Youdon'thavetoreallyspeakthesamelanguageassomeonetogetamessage

across.”

Shehopestobeaninspiictlioiilowomen,lupeupleofcolui,andloolheibwho

uhavethatlittleseed"whowanttoaskquestions,seekanswers,haveanimpacton

theirmunities."Sopccplepullyouup,right,buttheideaisthatyoushouldpull

someoneuptoo,“shesays.

*（Themountaintop,formeatleast,“shesays,uismakingapositiveimpact

inmymunity,knowingthatIhelpedchangenotonlymylifebutotherpeople,s1ives.”

Shehopesthatherstorywillmotivateothers.Ultimately,shesays,“1wanttodo

thesameforothersthatJanehasdoneforme.That'sthelongtermgoal.

21.WhydidKhalifajoinRoots&Shoots?

A.TocollectarttohelpotherpeopleinIraq.

B.TofollowJaneGoodalltobuildabetterworld.

C.Totravc1tomeetdifferentstudentsandyouthleaders.

I).Tobeaninspirationalwomantoencourageweakgroups.

22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeKhalifa?

A.Cleveranddetermined.B.Braveandoutgoing.

C.Aggressiveandstrict.D.Caringandambitious.

23.WhatcanwelearnfromKhalifa,swordsinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Peopleshouldgetinvolvedinsocialactivities.

B.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttochangetheirownlife.

C.Peop1eshouldmakeadif'ferencetoothers.

I).Peopleshouldnevergiveuptheirdreams.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Khalifa為了跟隨JaneGoodall去建立一個(gè)更美好的世界

加入了Roots&Shoots,她參與了許多服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，并且她希望能激勵(lì)女性、有色人種，對(duì)他

們的社區(qū)產(chǎn)生影響的人。是個(gè)樂于助人且很有雄心壯志的人。

【21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Butherinvolvementbeganmuchearlierwhenshewasinspired

byavideoshowninaschoolclassroomofDr.JaneGojdal1doingresearchinTanzania.

“Ithinkitwasthethirdgrade,“shesays."Iwaslike,*Wow,Iwanttobelike

her.可知但她的參與在更早的時(shí)候就開始了，當(dāng)時(shí)JaueGcxxkdl博_L在坦桑尼亞一所學(xué)

校的教室里做研究的視頻給了她靈感?！拔蚁肽鞘窃谌昙?jí)的時(shí)候，”她說。“我當(dāng)時(shí)就想,

'哇，我也想成為她那樣的人。'"；以及第二段中Asamcmbci'oftheRoots&Shootsin

highschool,shewasinvolvedinmanyserviceprojects,tomakethewor1dabetter

placeforpeople,animals,andtheenvironment.可知作為高中時(shí)Roots&Shoots的一

員，她參與了許多服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，為人類、動(dòng)物和環(huán)境創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的世界。由此可推知，Khalifa

加入Roots&Shoots,是為了跟胞JaneGoodall去建立一個(gè)更美好的世界。故選

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中DuringtheIraqWar,sheandherpeersmadeandcollected

artfromstudentsintheUnitedStatesandsentthemtoIraqis.Theprojecttapped

intobothherpassionfcrexpressionthroughartar.dhermitmenttohelpingothers.

可知在伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，她和她的同齡人從美國(guó)的學(xué)生那里制作和收集藝術(shù)作品，并把它們

寄給伊拉克人。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目激發(fā)了她對(duì)通過藝術(shù)表達(dá)的熱情和她對(duì)幫助他人的承諾。由此可推

知，Khalifa是個(gè)有愛心樂于助人的人;以及最后一段中"Themountaintop,formeat

least,wshesays,“ismakingapositiveimpactinmymunity,knowingthatIhelped

changenotonlymylifebutotherpeople,slives.vShehopesthatherstorywill

motivateothers.IwanttodothesameforothersthatJanehasdoneforme.That,s

thelongtermgoal."可知"山頂，至少對(duì)我來說，”她說，“對(duì)我的社區(qū)產(chǎn)生了積極的影

響，知道我不僅改變了自己的?；?而口改變了其他人的?；睢ＫＭ约旱墓适履芗?lì)其

他人。最后，她說，“我想為其他人做同樣的事，就像簡(jiǎn)為我做的那樣?！边@是長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)?！?/p>

由此可推知，Khalifa希望能夠激勵(lì)其他人，且有自己的目標(biāo)，是個(gè)有雄心壯志的人。綜上，

Khalifa是個(gè)有愛心和雄心壯志的人。故選D。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Shehopestobeaninspirationtowomen,topeopleof

color,andtootherswhouhavethatlittleseed“whowanttoaskquestions,seek

answers,haveanimpactontheirmunities.可知她希望能激勵(lì)女性、有色人種以及其他

“有那粒小種子”的人一一那些想要提問、尋求答案、對(duì)他們的社區(qū)產(chǎn)生影響的人。以及最

后一段中"Themountainlop,formeatleast,wshesays,“ismakingapositiveimpact

inmymunity,knowingthatIhelpedchangenotonlymylifebutotherpeople*slives.”

Shehopesthatherstorywillmotivateothers.可知“山頂，至少對(duì)我來說，“她說，

“對(duì)我的社區(qū)產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，知道我不僅改變了白匚的生活，而且改變了其他人的生活。

她希望自己的故事能激勵(lì)其他人。由此可推知，從Khalifa的話中，人們應(yīng)該對(duì)他人有所影

響。故選C。

B

Ifyoucutin1ine,youmightjustbeabadperson.Thequeueisaregulation

wherethereward(theicecreamstand/diningroom/ticketbooth)isearnedthrough

patience.Yourchoicetoavoidthistimehonoredprocesswillbeboundtodrawthe

angerofthoseyoupassby,drawingremarkslike“Whoathere,Chief,“the

passiveaggressive“There'saline,youknow!”andofcourse,theincrediblymon

“Hey,Copernicus,whydon,tyouguideyourselftothebackoftheline?”

But,inthemomentinwhichyoureallycannotwait,forexample,theentireroyal

familyhaspreparedadinnerpartyuponyoulastminute,thenthereisawaytocut

the1inecorrectly.

Thereareafewdifferentwaystoconsiderandafewdifferentmethodstoemploy.

Theregularityofthesituationisveryimportant.Ifyou'rewaitingtousethe

photocopieratwork,youmightbemorelikelytomanageasuccessfulcutthanifyou

werewaitingforalifeboatontheTitanic.Sure,thatmightbeanextremeexample.

Buttheimportanceoftneeventdoesmatter.

Forthoserequestsinnormalsituations,emphasizingeithertheurgencyofyour

taskorthesimplicityofyourtaskprovedtobeeffective:experimenterswhosaid

“Excuseme,Ihavefivepages.MayIusethephotocopier?°hadacutrateof60

percentandexperimenterswhosaid“MayIusethephotocopierbecauseIneedtomake

copies?”sawasuccessrateof90percentwhenqueuingforthecopymachine.

Ifyouhaveacoupleofextradollarslyingarcund,bribingmembersoftheline

alsoprovedtobeeffective.Andmostofthetime,thepersonbeingbribeddidn,t

endupacceptingthemoney,becauseeventheoffershowedthatthebriberhadasense

ofdesperation.

24.WhydoestheauthorusetheremarksaboutChiefandCopernicusinparagraph1?

A.Toi1lustratethereactionfrommembersinline.B.Toencouragethosewhowant

tocutinline.

C.Topictisethebehavioi-ofcuttinginline.D.Tupiovideadvicewhichhelpscut

inline.

25.Whichofthefollowingisnotawisewaytocutinline?

A.Givingthemembersinlinemoney.B.Statingtheemergencyofthe

event.

C.Consideringtheregularityofthesituation.D.Defendingtherightofcutting

inline.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BePatientWhenQueuing.B.AcceptableWaystoCutinLine.

C.TimeandTidesWaitsforNoMan.D.SpecialRightsunderEmergency.

【答案】24.A25.D26.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如果你插隊(duì)，你可能就是個(gè)壞人。排隊(duì)是一種規(guī)則，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

是通過耐心贏得的。如果你插隊(duì)，可能會(huì)引來排隊(duì)的人的憤怒。文章主要介紹了一些明智的

插隊(duì)方式。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Yourchoicetoavoidthissimehonoredprocesswillbebound

todrawtheangerofthoseyoupassby,drawingremarkslike“Whoathere,Chief,“

thepassivcaggrcssive“There'saline,youknow!**andofcourse,theincredibly

mon“Hey,Copernicus,whydon'tyouguideyourselftothebackoftheline?”可

知你選擇避開這個(gè)歷史悠久的過程，勢(shì)必會(huì)引來被你插隊(duì)的人的憤怒，引來諸如“哇，老

大”“沒看到在排隊(duì)嗎？”這樣的被動(dòng)攻擊性的話語，當(dāng)然，還有非常常見的話“嘿，哥白

尼，你為什么不把自己引導(dǎo)到隊(duì)伍的后面去？”由此可推知，作者在第一段使用了關(guān)于老大

和哥白尼的評(píng)論，是為了舉例說明隊(duì)伍里其他人的反應(yīng)。故選A。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theregularityofthesituationisveryimportant.（形勢(shì)的

規(guī)律性是很重要的）可知C選項(xiàng)“考慮到事情的規(guī)律性”是明智的插隊(duì)方式；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段

中Forthoserequestsinnormalsituations,emphasizingeithertheurgencyofyour

taskorthesimplicityofyourtaskprovedtobeeffective:experimenterswhosaid

“Excuseme,Ihavefivepages.MayIusethephotocopier?”（對(duì)于那些在正常情況下

的請(qǐng)求，強(qiáng)調(diào)任務(wù)的緊迫性或任務(wù)的簡(jiǎn)單性被證明是有效的：實(shí)驗(yàn)者說“不好意思，我有五

頁紙。我可以用這臺(tái)亞印機(jī)嗎？”）可知B選項(xiàng)“說明活動(dòng)的緊急情況”屬于明智的插隊(duì)方式;

根據(jù)最后一段中Ifyouhaveacoupleofextradollarslyingaround,bribingmembers

ofthelinealsoprovedtobeeffective.（如果你有多余的錢，賄賂隊(duì)伍中的成員也被證

明是有效的）可知C選項(xiàng)“給排隊(duì)的人送錢”屬于明智的插隊(duì)方式；只有D選項(xiàng)“捍衛(wèi)插隊(duì)的

權(quán)利”文章沒有提到，不是明智的插隊(duì)方式。故選D。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Bui,inthemomentinwhichyoureallycannotwait,forexample,

theentireroyalfamilyhaspreparedadinnerpartyuponyoulastminute,thenthere

isawaytocutthelinecorrectly.可知但是，在你真的等不了的時(shí)候，例如，整個(gè)皇室

家族在最后一刻為你準(zhǔn)備了一場(chǎng)晚宴，那么有一種方法可以正確地插隊(duì)。結(jié)合文章主要說明

了如果你插隊(duì)，你可能就是個(gè)壞人。排隊(duì)是一種規(guī)則，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是通過耐心贏得的。如果你插隊(duì),

可能會(huì)引來排隊(duì)的人的憤怒。文章主要介紹了一些明智的插隊(duì)方式。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“可以

接受的插隊(duì)方式”最符合文章標(biāo)題，故選B。

C

“Shineinthedark"dolphinsmayseemlikesomethingstraightoutofascience

fictionmovie.However,thatispreciselywhatNewportCoastalAdventures*Captain

RyanLawlerandprofessionalvideographerPatrickCoynewitnessed,whentheysetout

toexplorethespectacularbluetidesthathavebeenlightingupthewatersoff

SouthernCalifornia'scoastsincemidApriI.

Thepartnerscannedtheoceanforhoursandwasreturningtoshorewhenthey

spottedthe“electric“dolphinsswimmingthroughthebloomofshiningplankton（浮

游生物）.Thevideographer,whohadseenthephenomenononlyoncebeforeinaNetflix

show,sayscatchingthescenesprovedtobealotharderthanhehadexpected."For

starters,theshiningplanktonhassweetspotstowhereitshowsupandthenfades

away,sowhileonthewater,it*simpossibletojustfindit,“Coynesays."Also,

conditionshavetobeabsolutelyperfectfortheshiningplanktontoshowandfor

animalstoswimthroughitsowecanfiImit.”

Thoughwitnessingshiningsealifeisrare,theelectrifyingblueoceanscenery

isafairlymonsightciroundSouthernCaliforniabetweenFebruaryandSeptember.The

plieiiomeiioiicanbeallribuledtolliepresenceofmi11iunsofplcinkloii,whichlendLo

gatherandreproduceinlargequantitiesinthewarmcoastalwatersduringthistime.

ThoughamajorityofCalifornia'sredtidesarccausedbyplanktonspeciesthat

donotproducedead1ypoison,somealgalblooms（藻花）canbedangerousforseaanimals,

especial1ywhentheystayforlongperiodsoftime.In2018,analmostyearlong”red

tide“alongFlorida'sGulfcoastcausedbytheexcessivegrowthofmicroalgaeKarenia

Brevis,killedhundredsoffishandotherseaaninals.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sweetspots“inparagraph2mean?

A.Aseaplant.B.Alostworld.

C.Aperfectmoment.D.Amissingcamera.

28.Whatisthemainreasonforthesealifeshining?

A.Theyabsorbthelightintheoceanandthenreflectit.

B.Theyaresurroundedoymi11ionsofshiningplankton.

C.Theyswimthroughtheoceanwithelectricityinlargequantities.

D.Theybenefitfromth?warmwatertopowerthemselves.

29.Whatcausedthedeathofsomeseaanimalsaccordingtothetext?

A.Redtides.B.Humanexploration.C.Warmwater.D.Algal

blooms.

30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Science.B.Health.C.Entertainment.I).

Education.

【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了發(fā)光的浮游生物，以及說明了浮游生物過度生長(zhǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致海洋生

物的死亡。

【27題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的的“Forstarters,theshiningplanktonhassweetspetsto

whereitshowsupandthenfadesaway,sowhileonthewater,it'simpossibletojust

findit,”首先，發(fā)光的浮游生物在它們出現(xiàn)和消失的地方都有自己的閃光點(diǎn)，所以當(dāng)它們

在水面上的時(shí)候，耍找到它們是不可能的?？芍?，發(fā)光的浮游生物在它們出現(xiàn)和消失的地方

都有自己的閃光點(diǎn)，可以推斷，“sweetspots”指的是浮游生物出現(xiàn)和消失的地方，是一個(gè)

完美的時(shí)刻。故選C項(xiàng)。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Thoughwitnessingshiningsea1ifeisrare…Thephencmenon

canbeattributedtothepresenceofmillionsofplankton,whichtendtogatherand

reproduceinlargequantitiesinthewarmcoastalwatersduringthistime.雖然

親眼目睹閃亮的海洋生物是罕見的……這種現(xiàn)象可以歸因于數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的浮游生物的存在，

它們?cè)谶@段時(shí)間里傾向于在溫暖的沿海水域大量聚集和繁殖?？芍Ｑ笊锇l(fā)光的主要原

因是，它們被數(shù)百萬閃亮的浮游生物包圍著。故選B項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"ThoughamajorityofCalifornia'sredtidesarccausedby

planktonspeciesthatdonotproducedeadIypoison,somealgalblooms（藻花）canbe

dangerousforseaanimals,especial1ywhentheystayforlongperiodsoftime…killed

hundredsoffishandotierseaanimals.w盡管多數(shù)加州的赤潮是由不能產(chǎn)生致命的毒藥

的浮游生物物種造成的，一些藻花對(duì)海洋動(dòng)物是危險(xiǎn)的，恃別是當(dāng)它們保持很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間……

導(dǎo)致數(shù)百條魚類和其他海洋動(dòng)物死亡?？梢酝茢?，造成海洋生物死亡的原因是藻類的繁殖。

故選D項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了發(fā)光的浮游生物，以及說明了浮游生物過度生

長(zhǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致海洋生物的死亡?？梢酝茢?，這篇說明文可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)版面。故選A項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芨鶕?jù)題干內(nèi)容從

原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。多數(shù)情況下，作者不會(huì)

明確的呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)事實(shí)，讀者需要根據(jù)已有的信息進(jìn)行處理，讀出言外之意。還要特別注意文

章的時(shí)間順序、故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、情節(jié)的發(fā)展和人物之間的關(guān)系.例如，第2題，由第三段

中的“ThoughamajorityofCalifornia'sredtidesarecausedbyplanktonspeciesthat

donotproducedeadlypoison,somealgalblooms（藻花）canbedangerousforseaanimals,

especial1ywhentheystayforlongperiodsofIime…killedhundredsoffishandother

seaanimals.”盡管多數(shù)加州的赤潮是由不能產(chǎn)生致命的毒藥的浮游生物物種造成的，一些

藻花對(duì)海洋動(dòng)物是危險(xiǎn)的，特別是當(dāng)他們保持很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間……導(dǎo)致數(shù)百條魚類和其他海洋

動(dòng)物死亡?？梢酝茢?，造成海洋生物死亡的原因是藻類的繁殖。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whetheryou'relearningEnglishasasecondlanguageorareanativespeakerwho's

neverhadthehabitofwriting,improvingyourEnglishpositionskillsisvery

important.Knowingyourshortingsandpracticingwillallowyoutowriteessaythat

isatfirstsimplygrammaticallycorrect,andeventuallysparklingwith

style.31

32Lookupthedefinitionsofwordswithwhichyouareunfamiliar.Themore

wordsyoucanusesuccessfully,themoreoftenyou'llbeabletofindtherightone

forthetaskathandandthelesslikelyyourwritingwillbesimplisticand

repetitive.

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