江蘇省蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中模擬卷（2）（含解析）

蘇州市2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中模擬卷（2）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癐sitOKtoletmychilddothechoresathome?”“ShouldIpunish（懲罰）himifhe1todothechores?”Parentsoftenthinkofthesequestions.2shouldparentsdotogettheirchildrentodothechores?Let’sreadastoryfirst.Jennywas3hergrandpainthecountry.Theyenjoyedbeingwitheachotherverymuch.GrandpatookJennyforaride4hiscareveryafternoon.Everynight,Grandpawashedhissocksand5themtodry.Oneday,Jennysaidtohergrandpa,“Iwanttohelpyoursocks.”Jennywasonlyfouryearsold,6hergrandpaagreed.HebelievedJennycoulddoitwell.Jennywas7towashthesocksforhergrandpa.Shewashedthem8,sothesocksbecameveryclean.Shethoughtsinceherlittlehandscoulddothiswork,shecoulddoalotmorefor9.Soparentsshouldgivechildrenchancestodothechores.Theyshouldlettheirchildrenknowtheyare10inthefamily,It’sveryimportanttoachild’sdevelopment.1．A．a(chǎn)grees B．likes C．stops D．refuses2．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why3．A．visiting B．calling C．helping D．a(chǎn)sking4．A．in B．to C．on D．of5．A．touched B．moved C．folded D．hung6．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．if7．A．tired B．worried C．happy D．nervous8．A．quietly B．easily C．quickly D．carefully9．A．other B．none C．others D．a(chǎn)nother10．A．friendly B．helpful C．welcome D．lovely第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACHINAFOOTBALLShanghaiShenhuaVSBeijingXiandaiTime:June4,3:00p.m.Place:ShengyangstadiumTicketPrice:￥30foradults(成年人)￥15forchildrenNICEPRICERECORDSHurry!Specialoffer!UntiltheendofJuly.IfyoubuytwoCDs,we’llgiveyouoneCDforfree.JustClothesSpaceForyouIfyouarelookingfordesignclothesatLOWprices,cometoSPACE42RegentRDDates:May1—June3011．Tomiseight.IfTomandhispatentswanttowatchthefootballmatch,theyneedtopayyuan.A．125 B．120 C．75 D．9012．Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．youcanwatchthefootballmatchinJulyB．theclothesinSpacearenotveryniceC．youcangetsixCDsforthepriceoffouratNicePriceD．theclothesinSpaceareveryexpensive13．Wecanprobablyreadthemina___________.A．historymagazine B．newspaperC．storybook D．sciencemagazineBTheyaredrawingtheattentionoftheworld.Theyaretheforcethatisgoingtoshapeourfuture.Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggenerationwhowerebornafter2000.Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics,givingusachancetoknowabouttheirgenerationnature.Obviously,thisgenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors”whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushlimits.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.Afterfinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsintheevent,itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butshedecidedtochallengeadifficulttrickinsteadofplayingitsafe.“Ihaveneverdonethistrickbefore.Ijustfeelitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimit.”Forthoseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.BornintheUS,shealsofaceddoubtsfromforrepresentingChina.“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.Itdoesn’tmatterifotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’menjoyingtheentireprocess.”Gu’sfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.AfterhelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrot(agreatsnowboarder),▲.Thisisayounggeneration(世代)thatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.14．The________ismoreimportantfortheyounggenerationtotakepartinacompetition.A．goldmedal B．friendship C．gameitself D．money15．Whichisthebestsentencetobeputin▲inParagraph4?A．hewassosadthathedidn’ttalktoanybodyB．hetoldhimselfthathewouldneverfailagaintothismanC．hewassohappyandaskedMaxtotakeaphotowithhimD．hewasstillhappytohavethechancetocompetewithhisidol16．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend. D．Nothingisimpossibletocourage.17．Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤CImaginethis.There’sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,WillpowerRediscoveringOurGreaterStrength,suggeststhatwillpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterminsteadoftheshortterm.Hereisafamoustestinthebook,themarshmallow(棉花糖)test.In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Inthetest,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they’dbegivenasecondoneandthentheycouldeatboth.So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowduringthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpower,theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischelfoundsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,whowereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewhoshowedstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉),andthemoreyouexercise,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodaily“self-controlexercises”,suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you’llimproveyourwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforafootballcompetition.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.Ifyouhavetodolotsofthingsthatneedwillpower,takeabreak,suchaslisteningtosomemusic.Moreover,it’salsohelpfultodosomethingenjoyablelikereadingorgoingfishing.Thoseways,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewriteraddspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.Theyshouldspendmuchtimerememberingnewwords,doinglisteningexercise,practicingwritingandsoon.So,hopeyoucankeeptryingandnevergiveuplearningaforeignlanguage.Mischelbelievesthatthroughthewaysabove,peoplecanimprovetheirwillpowersoastodobetterinworkandstudy.18．Inthetest,achildcouldget________marshmallow(s)afteraquarterofwaitingwithouteatingthefirstmarshmallow.A．one B．two C．three D．four19．Thewriterbeginstoexplainwillpowerby________.A．doingatest B．offeringafact C．givingasaying D．tellingastory20．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．willpowercanonlybebuiltupbyexercising B．willpowershouldbekeptpracticingwithoutanystopC．strongwillpowercanmakepeoplefeeltired D．strongwillpowercanhelppeopleachievetheirgoals21．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B．C． D．DWhenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youtaketests.Butlearningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Andlearningdoesn’tstopwhenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum.Itcanalsohappenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyouplayasportorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningislife!Weneverstoplearning.Everyday,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.LifelonglearninginJapanInJapan,lifelearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Exceptmusiccalligraphy,flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses.TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.ConclusionWhenwegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!22．Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A．Ithelpsyouimproveyourself. B．It’sthebestwaytolearn.C．It’sfunandeasy. D．It’sanimportantgoal.23．SomepeopleinJapantakeforeignlanguageclassesto.A．getajob B．learnnewthingsC．getgoodgrades D．finishcollege24．PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Except.A．musiccalligraphy B．foreignlanguagesC．flowerarranging D．sportslearning25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Learningonlyhappensinschool.B．Whenwegraduatefromschool,learningisdone.C．Youcan’tlearnanythingwhenyouplayasport.D．Music,calligraphy,flowerarrangingandforeignlanguagesarepopularclassesinJapan.第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoufindyouareintroublewithsomeoneinyourlife?Doyourparentsgetangrywithyoubecauseyouplaygamesallthetime?Areyouyawning(打哈欠)now?Ifyouanswer“yes”tosomeorevenallofthesequestionsabove,maybeyouareintroublewithyourself.26Moreandmoreresearchhasprovedthattoomuchgamingcanchangeyourbrainstructure(構(gòu)造).27Yourloveforgamesistakingawayyourfreedomtocontrolyourownfuture.Thisisnotajoke!28Andthosewayswillmakeyoustartfeelinggoodaboutyourlifeagain.Thefirstistoacceptthatyou’vegotaproblem.Youcansaythistoyourfriends.Next,spendsometimelearningaboutwhatishappeninginsideyourbrainasaresultofitsmuchgaming.29Assoonasyouwinaround,doyourhandsmovetostartanewgamewithoutthinkingtwice?Thisisaclearsignofaddiction(癮)—abraindisease.Inordertofightagainstthisdisease,youmayhavetogiveupplayingcomputergames.30Theycanhelpyoutotakeupotherhobbies.A．Youcangethelpfromyourfriends.B．Thechangingstructureofyourbrainwillleadtosomephysicalillnesses.C．Youwillgetnothingfromthecomputergames.D．Luckily,therearesomewaysforyoutohelpyourself.E．Thenit’stimetoturnoffyourcomputerandreadthistextcarefully.F．Youcanonlyplaygameswhenyouarefree.G．Finally,thinkabouthowyoufeelwhenyouareplayingyourfavouritegames.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。31．Allthestudentsare(要求)tolistencarefullyinclass.32．Shanghaiisregardedasoneofthe（生機(jī)勃勃）citiesaroundtheworld.33．Thisblouseismadeof(棉花).34．—What’sthelastlineofthepoemSongoftheGreatWindbyLiuBang?—It’sWherecanIfindbravemen,oh!To(守衛(wèi))myfourfrontierstoday!35．Kcomesfromquestioning.36．Whattheyneedbadlyismoney,sohelpinthefofmoneywillbeverywelcome.37．Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofathemoonandsharingthemooncakeswiththeirfamilies.38．TheremustbesomethingwrongwithmyTVset.I’llhaveitr.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。leavebehind,befullof,describe,inhisearly20s,bebornintoleavebehind,befullof,describe,inhisearly20s,bebornintoNalanXingde(1655—1685)wasaQingDynastypoet.WangGuowei(1877—1927),afamousChinesehistorianandpoet,39NalanXingdeasthebestpoetsincetheNorthernSongDynasty.NalanXingdehadatragiclife,althoughhe40awealthyandpowerfulfamily.Hemadegreatliterary(文學(xué)的)achievements.Buthelosthisbelovedwife41andstoppedlivingat30.EverytimeIreadhismemorialpoemsforhislatewife,mymind42sadness.IlikeNalanXingdeandhispoemsbecauseheshowsplainemotionwithouttoomuchflowerylanguage.Hislifewasshort.Butthetreasurehe43willstaywithusforever.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello,Universeisa2017children’scartoonbookwrittenbyErinEntradaKelly.Itistoldfromtheperspectives（觀點(diǎn)）offourmiddleschoolstudents.VirgilSalinasis44shyandkind-hearted

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hiscrazy-about-sportsfamily.Heonly45(talk)tohispet,aguineapig.ValenciaSomerset,whoisdeaf,issmart,braveandinterestedineverythingaboutnature.KaoriTanakaisa12-year-oldgirl.Shehasagiftfortellingfortunes（算命）and46(read)stars.HerlittlesisterGen,isalways47(follow)heraround.Theyarequitedifferent.Theydon’tgotothesameschool.Theyarenot48(friend)untiloneofthemgetscaughtinawell（水井）.ChetBullensisthe49(big)bullyintheneighborhood.Oneday,heplaysatrickonVirgilandhispet.Hetrap（s

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end,thefourbecomethebestfriends.Sometimesfourcandowhatonecannot.Hello,Universeisaboutfriendshipbetweenfourkids.52ofitsbeautifulandinterestingstories,Hello,Universehaswonthe2018NewberyMedal（紐伯瑞獎(jiǎng)）,thehighestawardinthefieldof53(children)literature（文學(xué)）.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentofstudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditishardtofocus(集中精力)onstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused.”LianRuohan,oneofthestudentssaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillpayattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.ButWenJiayi,14,attheYucaiMiddleSchool,thinksonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowher.“WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern(關(guān)心).”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneycompared(和……相比)totakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain.”Liansaid.54．Howmanystudentstookthesurvey?55．Whatwillonlineteachersdoifastudentdoesn’thandinhishomework?56．Wouldyouliketotakeonlineclasses?Whyorwhynot?第七部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．目前，我國(guó)不少城市正在推廣公共自行車，提倡人們“綠色出行，低碳生活”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，給某報(bào)社投稿，談?wù)勍茝V公共自行車的好處。1.要點(diǎn)：1）價(jià)格便宜，隨時(shí)租還，方便出行；2）如果有更多的人選擇騎自行車，街道上就會(huì)有更少的汽車，也不會(huì)那么擁擠；3）不會(huì)引起空氣污染，有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境。2.要求：1）內(nèi)容須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不能簡(jiǎn)單羅列；

2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3）詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：方便convenient；低碳生活low-carbonlifeNow,publicbikesareprovidedformanypeopleinmanycitiesinChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“IsitOKtoletmychilddothechoresathome?”“ShouldIpunish（懲罰）himifhe1todothechores?”Parentsoftenthinkofthesequestions.2shouldparentsdotogettheirchildrentodothechores?Let’sreadastoryfirst.Jennywas3hergrandpainthecountry.Theyenjoyedbeingwitheachotherverymuch.GrandpatookJennyforaride4hiscareveryafternoon.Everynight,Grandpawashedhissocksand5themtodry.Oneday,Jennysaidtohergrandpa,“Iwanttohelpyoursocks.”Jennywasonlyfouryearsold,6hergrandpaagreed.HebelievedJennycoulddoitwell.Jennywas7towashthesocksforhergrandpa.Shewashedthem8,sothesocksbecameveryclean.Shethoughtsinceherlittlehandscoulddothiswork,shecoulddoalotmorefor9.Soparentsshouldgivechildrenchancestodothechores.Theyshouldlettheirchildrenknowtheyare10inthefamily,It’sveryimportanttoachild’sdevelopment.1．A．a(chǎn)grees B．likes C．stops D．refuses2．A．When B．What C．Where D．Why3．A．visiting B．calling C．helping D．a(chǎn)sking4．A．in B．to C．on D．of5．A．touched B．moved C．folded D．hung6．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．if7．A．tired B．worried C．happy D．nervous8．A．quietly B．easily C．quickly D．carefully9．A．other B．none C．others D．a(chǎn)nother10．A．friendly B．helpful C．welcome D．lovely【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．A5．D6．B7．C8．D9．C10．B【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】家庭生活、青少年問(wèn)題【分析】該不該讓孩子做家務(wù)？很多家長(zhǎng)都不知道到底該怎么辦。這篇短文給我們講述了四歲的Jenny給爺爺洗襪子的故事，告訴我們，家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該讓孩子做家務(wù)，這樣他們會(huì)感覺(jué)對(duì)這個(gè)家他們是很有幫助的，這對(duì)于孩子的發(fā)展非常重要。1．句意：如果他拒絕做家務(wù)我應(yīng)該懲罰他嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。agree同意；like喜歡；stop停止；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)句意ShallIpunishhim…可知，懲罰某人，因此這里表示“拒絕做家務(wù)”，故應(yīng)選D。2．句意：家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)讓他們的孩子做家務(wù)？考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。When什么時(shí)候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why為什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，…shouldparentsdo后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)代詞What。選B。3．句意：Jenny正在拜訪鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。visiting參觀；calling打電話；helping幫助；asking問(wèn)。根據(jù)下文Theyenjoyedbeingwitheachotherverymuch.可知，爺爺和Jenny待在一起，可推斷這里表示“參觀；訪問(wèn)”，故選A。4．句意：爺爺每天下午開(kāi)車帶著Jenny兜風(fēng)?？疾榻樵~辨析及語(yǔ)境。in在……里面；to到……；on在……上面；of……的。這里考查固定短語(yǔ)inone’scar坐某人的車。故選A。5．句意：每天晚上，爺爺洗襪子并把它們掛起來(lái)晾干?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。touch接觸；move移動(dòng)；fold折疊；hang懸掛。根據(jù)句意可知，洗完襪子應(yīng)該掛起來(lái)晾干，故應(yīng)選D。6．句意：Jenny只有四歲，但是她的爺爺同意了?？疾檫B詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。and和，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以；if如果；是否。空前Jennywasonlyfouryearsold與空后hergrandpaagreed二者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用but進(jìn)行連接。選B。7．句意：Jenny非常開(kāi)心給她的爺爺洗襪子?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境。tired疲倦的；worried擔(dān)心的；happy高興的；nervous緊張的。爺爺答應(yīng)珍妮的要求，珍妮應(yīng)該很高興去做這件事。故應(yīng)選C。8．句意：她仔細(xì)地洗襪子，所以襪子變得很干凈。考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。quietly安靜地；easily輕易地；quickly迅速地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)后半句sothesocksbecameveryclean可知，襪子變得很干凈，由此可推斷珍妮應(yīng)該洗的很認(rèn)真。故選D。9．句意：她想既然她的小手能做這個(gè)事情，她可以為別人做的更多?？疾榇~辨析及語(yǔ)境。other別的；none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有；others其他的人或物，是一個(gè)代詞；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所填單詞作for的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“為其他人……”，故應(yīng)選C。10．句意：他們應(yīng)該讓孩子們知道他們?cè)诩彝ダ锸怯袔椭?。考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。friendly友好的；helpful有幫助的；welcome受歡迎的；lovely意為可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)上文Soparentsshouldgivechildrenchancestodothechores.可知，家長(zhǎng)們給孩子機(jī)會(huì)做家務(wù)，這說(shuō)明他們是有幫助的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文通過(guò)講述四歲的Jenny幫助爺爺洗襪子的故事，告訴家長(zhǎng)們，應(yīng)該讓孩子做家務(wù)。短文主題明確，文章是夾敘夾議的體裁，論點(diǎn)明確，敘述清晰，內(nèi)容貼近教材話題和學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境做題，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題，考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。visiting參觀；calling打電話；helping幫助；asking問(wèn)。根據(jù)下文Theyenjoyedbeingwitheachotherverymuch.可知，爺爺和Jenny待在一起，可推斷這里表示“參觀；訪問(wèn)”，故選A。再如第10小題，考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。friendly友好的；helpful有幫助的；welcome受歡迎的；lovely意為可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)上文Soparentsshouldgivechildrenchancestodothechores.可知，家長(zhǎng)們給孩子機(jī)會(huì)做家務(wù)，這說(shuō)明他們是有幫助的，故選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACHINAFOOTBALLShanghaiShenhuaVSBeijingXiandaiTime:June4,3:00p.m.Place:ShengyangstadiumTicketPrice:￥30foradults(成年人)￥15forchildrenNICEPRICERECORDSHurry!Specialoffer!UntiltheendofJuly.IfyoubuytwoCDs,we’llgiveyouoneCDforfree.JustClothesSpaceForyouIfyouarelookingfordesignclothesatLOWprices,cometoSPACE42RegentRDDates:May1—June3011．Tomiseight.IfTomandhispatentswanttowatchthefootballmatch,theyneedtopayyuan.A．125 B．120 C．75 D．9012．Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．youcanwatchthefootballmatchinJulyB．theclothesinSpacearenotveryniceC．youcangetsixCDsforthepriceoffouratNicePriceD．theclothesinSpaceareveryexpensive13．Wecanprobablyreadthemina___________.A．historymagazine B．newspaperC．storybook D．sciencemagazine【答案】11．C12．C13．B【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)文/廣告/布告、應(yīng)用文、細(xì)節(jié)理解【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了上海神話和北京現(xiàn)代之間的足球比賽，以及其時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、票價(jià)、和一系列的優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)。11．計(jì)算分析題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容：TicketPrice:￥30foradults(成年人)；￥15forchildren，因?yàn)闇?歲，因此花15元，湯姆的父母親共60元，所以總共花費(fèi)75元，故選擇C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容：如果你買兩個(gè)，免費(fèi)給一個(gè)，因?yàn)橘I了四個(gè)，可以推斷出免費(fèi)給了兩個(gè)，共六個(gè)，故選擇C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)整篇文章內(nèi)容的理解，可知可以在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇文章，故選擇B。BTheyaredrawingtheattentionoftheworld.Theyaretheforcethatisgoingtoshapeourfuture.Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggenerationwhowerebornafter2000.Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics,givingusachancetoknowabouttheirgenerationnature.Obviously,thisgenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors”whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushlimits.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.Afterfinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsintheevent,itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butshedecidedtochallengeadifficulttrickinsteadofplayingitsafe.“Ihaveneverdonethistrickbefore.Ijustfeelitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimit.”Forthoseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.BornintheUS,shealsofaceddoubtsfromforrepresentingChina.“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.Itdoesn’tmatterifotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’menjoyingtheentireprocess.”Gu’sfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.AfterhelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrot(agreatsnowboarder),▲.Thisisayounggeneration(世代)thatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.14．The________ismoreimportantfortheyounggenerationtotakepartinacompetition.A．goldmedal B．friendship C．gameitself D．money15．Whichisthebestsentencetobeputin▲inParagraph4?A．hewassosadthathedidn’ttalktoanybodyB．hetoldhimselfthathewouldneverfailagaintothismanC．hewassohappyandaskedMaxtotakeaphotowithhimD．hewasstillhappytohavethechancetocompetewithhisidol16．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend. D．Nothingisimpossibletocourage.17．Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A．①/②/③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤【答案】14．C15．D16．D17．C【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】哲理感悟、青少年問(wèn)題、說(shuō)明文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌和蘇翊鳴的事例，說(shuō)明了中國(guó)的年輕人敢于挑戰(zhàn)極限，但也享受他們的事業(yè)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Obviously,thisgenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors”whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushlimits.”可知，游戲本身對(duì)年輕一代來(lái)說(shuō)更重要的是參加比賽。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.AfterhelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrot(agreatsnowboarder),”可知，這里應(yīng)該繼續(xù)介紹蘇翊鳴的態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)D“他仍然很高興有機(jī)會(huì)與他的偶像比賽?！狈?。故選D。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Obviously,thisgenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors”whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushlimits.”可以推出，本文說(shuō)明了中國(guó)的年輕人敢于挑戰(zhàn)極限。故選D。17．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Theyaredrawingtheattentionoftheworld.Theyaretheforcethatisgoingtoshapeourfuture.Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggenerationwhowerebornafter2000.”可知，第一段是總說(shuō)；②③④用谷愛(ài)凌和蘇翊鳴的示例來(lái)說(shuō)明；第⑤段總結(jié)了中國(guó)的年輕人敢于挑戰(zhàn)極限，但也享受他們的事業(yè)。因此本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是：①/②③④/⑤。故選C。CImaginethis.There’sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,WillpowerRediscoveringOurGreaterStrength,suggeststhatwillpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterminsteadoftheshortterm.Hereisafamoustestinthebook,themarshmallow(棉花糖)test.In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Inthetest,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they’dbegivenasecondoneandthentheycouldeatboth.So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowduringthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpower,theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischelfoundsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,whowereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewhoshowedstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉),andthemoreyouexercise,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodaily“self-controlexercises”,suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you’llimproveyourwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforafootballcompetition.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.Ifyouhavetodolotsofthingsthatneedwillpower,takeabreak,suchaslisteningtosomemusic.Moreover,it’salsohelpfultodosomethingenjoyablelikereadingorgoingfishing.Thoseways,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewriteraddspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.Theyshouldspendmuchtimerememberingnewwords,doinglisteningexercise,practicingwritingandsoon.So,hopeyoucankeeptryingandnevergiveuplearningaforeignlanguage.Mischelbelievesthatthroughthewaysabove,peoplecanimprovetheirwillpowersoastodobetterinworkandstudy.18．Inthetest,achildcouldget________marshmallow(s)afteraquarterofwaitingwithouteatingthefirstmarshmallow.A．one B．two C．three D．four19．Thewriterbeginstoexplainwillpowerby________.A．doingatest B．offeringafact C．givingasaying D．tellingastory20．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．willpowercanonlybebuiltupbyexercising B．willpowershouldbekeptpracticingwithoutanystopC．strongwillpowercanmakepeoplefeeltired D．strongwillpowercanhelppeopleachievetheirgoals21．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B．C． D．【答案】18．B19．A20．D21．D【難度】0.4【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)、說(shuō)明文【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一本暢銷書(shū)《意志力：重新發(fā)現(xiàn)我們最大的力量》，以及書(shū)中的一個(gè)著名試驗(yàn)，告訴我們意志力對(duì)人們的生活有著很大的影響。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they’dbegivenasecondoneandthentheycouldeatboth.”可知，等15分鐘后，可以吃兩個(gè)棉花糖。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imaginethis.There’sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?...suggeststhatwillpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterfo