2025年中考英語沖刺模擬試卷-四川成都專用-教師版

2025年中考英語沖刺模擬試卷-四川成都專用(滿分120分)一.選擇填空(本大題共15小題，共20分)A單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分)從下面各題的A,B,C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。1.(2025·四川省·模擬題)—Look!Whatisthebuildingnextto______newlibrary?—It’sSichuanWomenandChildrenCenterwhichopenedonChildren’sDaylastyear.A./ B.a C.the【答案】C【解析】句意：——看！新圖書館旁邊的大樓是什么？——是去年六一兒童節(jié)開業(yè)的四川省婦女兒童中心?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞。根據(jù)“Whatisthebuildingnextto…newlibrary?”可知，此處指談話雙方都知道的那個圖書館，表示特指。故選C。2.(2025·四川省·模擬題)—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No.it______beher.SheisonastudytourinZigongtolearnaboutitssaltculture.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——看！那個女孩是愛麗絲嗎？——不，不可能是她。她正在自貢參加學(xué)習(xí)之旅，了解鹽文化。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“SheisonastudytourinZigong”可知，此處指“不可能是她”，故選B。3.(2025·四川省·模擬題)—Amy,youdidn’tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry,Ididn’thearthering.I______abookinmystudy.A.amreading B.haveread C.wasreading【答案】C【解析】句意：——艾米，你昨天晚上沒接我的電話，你在做什么？——對不起，我沒聽到電話。我當(dāng)時正在書房里看書?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“Amy,youdidn’tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?”可知，此處介紹昨天晚上對方打電話時自己正在做的事情，時態(tài)為過去進行時，主語為I，be動詞用was。故選C。4.(2025·四川省成都市·模擬題)________mybrother________IliketoplaycomputergamesbecauseIthinkit’sjustawasteoftimeforus.A.Both,and B.Either,or C.Neither,nor【答案】C【解析】句意：我和我弟弟都不喜歡玩電腦游戲因為我認(rèn)為對我們來說這只是浪費時間。考查主謂一致。Both...and...兩者都；Either...or...要么……要么……；Neither...nor...兩者都不……。根據(jù)“becauseIthinkit’sjustawasteoftimeforus.”可知，我和我弟弟都不喜歡玩電腦游戲，應(yīng)用Neither…nor…結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。5.(2025·四川省成都市·模擬題)Itdoesn’tmatterhow________yougoaslongasyoudonotstop.A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully【答案】B【解析】句意：只要不停下來，你走得多慢都沒關(guān)系。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“aslongasyoudonotstop.”可知只要你不停下來，走得多慢都沒關(guān)系。slowly意為“緩慢地”，副詞，修飾動詞go，符合句意。故選B。6.(2025·四川省成都市·模擬題)________December20th,2024,Chengduonceagainrankedasoneof“China’sHappiestCities”.A.In B.On C.At【答案】B【解析】句意：2024年12月20日，成都再次被評為“中國最幸福城市”之一。考查介詞辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；at在某時刻。空后是具體某一天，用介詞on。故選B。7.(2025·四川省成都市·模擬題)StartingfromJanuary2025,theSpringFestivalholiday________fromthepreviousthreedaystofourdays,includingtheeveoftheChineseLunarNewYear.A.increased B.isincreasing C.willbeincreased【答案】C【解析】句意：從2025年1月開始，春節(jié)假期將從之前的3天增加到4天，包括除夕?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)?！皌heSpringFestivalholiday”與“increase”是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“StartingfromJanuary2025”可知此處用一般將來時。故選C。8.(2025·四川省成都市·模擬題)—Look!IsthatmanMr.Wang？—No，it

behim.HeisonatourinGuangzhounow.（）A.can't B.mustn't C.might【答案】A【解析】can't不可能；mustn't一定不能；might可能。根據(jù)HeisonatourinGuangzhounow.（他現(xiàn)在正在廣州旅游。）可知，此處是說不，不可能是他。""故選：A。—看！那個男人是王先生嗎？—不，不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在正在廣州旅游。考查情態(tài)動詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。9.(2024·四川省成都市·模擬題)I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike________ofthemverymuch.A.either B.any C.neither【答案】A【解析】句意：我去過紐約和洛杉磯，但我都不太喜歡。考查代詞辨析。either兩者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一個；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike...ofthemverymuch.”可知是紐約和洛杉磯都不喜歡，not…either=neither（兩者都不）。故選A。10.(2024·四川省成都市·模擬題)—Canyoutellme________?—Yes.Happinessisachievedthroughhardworkinourlifelongjourney.A.whyhappinessisimportanttousB.howwecanfindhappinessC.whocanhelpusachievehappiness【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能找到幸福嗎？——好的。在我們一生的旅程中，幸福是通過努力去獲得的。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Happinessisachievedthroughhardworkinourlifelongjourney.”可知，設(shè)空處是詢問方式，問的是怎樣才能找到幸福，因此用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。B補全對話(共5小題，每小題2分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。(2025·四川省成都市·模擬題)A:Hi,Emily!AreyouavailablethisSaturdayevening?B:Yes.

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A:We’rehavingapotluck(百樂餐)partyinmyhouse.

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B:Soundsgreat.ButwhatkindoffoodshouldIbring?A:

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B:Allright.IthinkI’llmakesomecupcakes.A:Yummy!Ilovethem.

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B:That’snotaproblem.I’llmakesomefruitjuice.

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A:Aroundsixo’clockintheevening.Makesureyoucomeontime.B:OK.SeeyouonSaturday!A．What’sgoingon?B．WhattimeshouldIarrive?C．Canyoualsobringsomedrinks?D．Itcanbeanydishyouaregoodatmaking.E．Everybodyissupposedtobringsomethingtoshare.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E【答案】A、E、D、C、B【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文是一段對話，內(nèi)容圍繞一場于星期六晚舉行的百樂餐派對展開。根據(jù)“We’rehavingapotluck(百樂餐)partyinmyhouse.”可知，是問對方有什么事。選項A“發(fā)生了什么事？”符合語境，故選A。2.

根據(jù)“We’rehavingapotluck(百樂餐)partyinmyhouse.”可知，A要舉行百樂餐。選項E“每個人都應(yīng)該帶點東西來分享?！狈险Z境，故選E。3.

根據(jù)“ButwhatkindoffoodshouldIbring?”可知，應(yīng)回答帶什么。選項D“它可以是任何你擅長做的菜。”符合語境，故選D。4.

根據(jù)“That’snotaproblem.I’llmakesomefruitjuice.”可知，A想要一些果汁。選項C“你能再帶些飲料來嗎？”符合語境，故選C。5.

根據(jù)“Aroundsixo’clockintheevening”可知，詢問時間。選項B“我應(yīng)該什么時候到？”符合語境，故選B。二.完形填空(本大題共15小題，共20分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A,B,C三個選項中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。A篇(共5小題，每小題2分)(2024·四川省成都市·模擬題)I’mGrace.Iliveonrice,meat,vegetablesandfruit…therearemanydifferentfoodchoicesforustoeateveryday.Youmaythinkthatthrowingawayyourleftoverfoodis

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.Butyoushouldkeepinmindthatmanypeoplearoundtheworldstilldon’thaveenoughtoeat.In2015,therewereover1billion

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peopleintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Manychildrenwenttosleephungryand15millionofthem

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diedfromhunger.However,food

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isstillabigproblem.Theaverage(平均的)personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Thismeansthat1.3billiontonsoffoodgoestowasteeachyear.Thatismorethanone-thirdofallthefoodwemake.Wecouldgivethisleftoverfoodtomanypeople.Forexample,theamountoffoodwastedinEuropewouldbeenoughfor200millionpeople!

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nexttimeyoufeelpicky(挑剔的)aboutwhatyouwanttoeatorcan’tfinishyourmeal,youmightwanttothinktwice.Therearemanyotherswhoaren’tsolucky.1.A.notabigdeal B.abigproblemC.ofgreatimportance2.A.poor B.rich C.hungry3.A.ever B.still C.even4.A.quality B.waste C.price5.A.So B.But C.Or【答案】A、C、C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了世界上很多人仍處于饑餓狀態(tài)，所以我們要節(jié)約食物，杜絕浪費。1.

句意：你可能認(rèn)為扔掉剩下的食物沒什么大不了的。notabigdeal沒什么大不了；abigproblem一個大問題；ofgreatimportance有著重要意義。根據(jù)“Youmaythinkthatthrowingawayyourleftoverfoodis”可知可能認(rèn)為把剩下的食物扔掉沒什么大不了。故選A。2.

句意：據(jù)聯(lián)合國統(tǒng)計，2015年，世界上有超過10億饑餓人口。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“Manychildrenwenttosleephungry”可知世界上還有很多處于饑餓的人。故選C。3.

句意：許多兒童餓著肚子入睡，其中1500萬兒童甚至死于饑餓。ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然；even甚至。根據(jù)“diedfromhunger.”可知很多兒童甚至死于饑餓。故選C。4.

句意：然而，食物浪費仍然是一個大問題。quality質(zhì)量；waste浪費；price價格。根據(jù)“Theaverage(平均的)personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.”可知食物浪費現(xiàn)在仍然是一個大問題。故選B。5.

句意：所以，下次當(dāng)你對想吃的東西感到挑剔或吃不完時，你可能會三思而后行。so因此；but但是；or或者。此處和前句是因果關(guān)系，此處表示結(jié)果，用so連接。故選A。B篇(共10小題，每小題1分)(2025·四川省·模擬題)Whenthebellrangandtheexamended,Iwentoutoftheclassroom,feelingdownanddisappointed.Afterall,Icouldn’t

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failingtheexamagain.Theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandthewindwasblowinghard,whichmademeeven

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.Onthewayhome,Ikeptmyeyesontheground.AssoonasIenteredmyhome,mymomcametoaskmeabouttheexamwithgreat

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.However,Ijustwalkedtowardmybedroomwithoutaword.Lyingonthebed,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhetherMomandtheteacherwould

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meandIcried.Mommayhaveknownwhathappenedtome.She

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openedthedoorandaskedmetogotothebalcony(陽臺).Shepointedtoafloweroutside,whichwassuffering(遭受)fromalargestorm.Itsleavesandpetals(花瓣)wereshakinghard

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itwouldbebrokenintopieces.Buttomy

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,thesmallflowerwasstillstandingstrong,smiling

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thewindandrain.Ifinallyunderstood.Althoughtherearemanyfailuresanddifficulties,wealwayshavetogoonandfight

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.Afterthestorm,we’llseethebrightestrainbows.Thatflowerwhichblooms(盛放)inmyheart,isthemostbeautifulone

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I’veeverseen.1.A.accept B.receive C.refuse2.A.happier B.sadder C.angrier3.A.expectation B.doubt C.honor4.A.praise B.encourage C.punish5.A.wisely B.seriously C.quietly6.A.sothat B.asif C.unless7.A.excitement B.surprise C.satisfaction8.A.against B.at C.for9.A.directly B.secretly C.bravely10.A.that B.which C.what【答案】A、B、A、C、C、B、B、A、C、A【解析】1.

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在考試失敗后感到沮喪，媽媽通過一朵在風(fēng)雨中堅強綻放的花鼓勵作者繼續(xù)前行，最終作者領(lǐng)悟到面對困難時要勇敢堅持的道理。句意：畢竟，我無法接受再次考試失敗。accept接受；receive收到；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Icouldn’t...failingtheexamagain”可知，無法接受考試失敗。故選A。2.

句意：天空烏云密布，風(fēng)刮得很大，這讓我更加悲傷。happier更開心；sadder更悲傷的；angrier更生氣的。根據(jù)“feelingdownanddisappointed”可知，此處指更加傷心。故選B。3.

句意：我一進家門，媽媽就滿懷期待地問我考試的情況。expectation期待；doubt懷疑；honor榮譽。根據(jù)“askmeabouttheexam”可知，我一進門，媽媽便詢問考試情況，說明她充滿了期待。故選A。4.

句意：我躺在床上，忍不住想著媽媽和老師是否會懲罰我，然后哭了。praise表揚；encourage鼓勵；punish懲罰。根據(jù)“failtheexamagain”和“cried”可知，此處表達擔(dān)心被懲罰。故選C。5.

句意：她輕輕地打開門，讓我去陽臺。wisely明智地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；quietly輕輕地。根據(jù)“Mommayhaveknownwhathappenedtome.”可知，媽媽可能已經(jīng)知道了考試結(jié)果，此處是過來安慰或鼓勵作者，所以她的動作是輕柔的。故選C。6.

句意：它的葉子和花瓣劇烈搖晃，仿佛要被撕成碎片。sothat以便；asif仿佛；unless除非。根據(jù)“itwouldbebrokenintopieces”可知，風(fēng)很大，好像要把樹葉和花瓣撕碎。故選B。7.

句意：但令我驚訝的是，那朵小花依然挺立，迎著風(fēng)雨微笑。excitement興奮；surprise驚訝；satisfaction滿足。根據(jù)“stillstandingstrong”可知，花依然挺立在風(fēng)中，這讓作者感到很驚訝。故選B。8.

句意：但令我驚訝的是，那朵小花依然挺立，迎著風(fēng)雨微笑。against反對，逆；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“thewindandrain”可知，此處指迎著風(fēng)雨。故選A。9.

句意：盡管有許多失敗和困難，但是我們始終必須繼續(xù)前進，勇敢地戰(zhàn)斗directly直接地；secretly秘密地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“wealwayshavetogoonandfight”可知，要勇敢戰(zhàn)斗，繼續(xù)前進。故選C。10.

句意：在我心中綻放的那朵花，是我見過的最美麗的花。that那個；which哪一個；what什么。分析句子可知，空處所在句子為定語從句，先行詞表示物，且被形容詞最高級修飾，所以引導(dǎo)詞用that。故選A。三.閱讀短文，判斷正誤(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文判斷下面5小題是否正確，正確填A(yù)，錯誤填B。(2025·四川省成都市·模擬題)

In1795thenewFrenchgovernmentstartedthemetricsystem(公制).Beforethat,everypartofFrancehadadifferentsystemforfindingthesizeorlengthofsomething,forexample,clothmakersworkedwithonesystem,foodsellersusedanother.Thegovernmentwantedonescientificsystem.Theyaskedagroupofscientistsandpeoplewhoweregoodatmathtoinventasystem.Theydecidedtousethenumbersten,hundredandthousandfortheirsystem.Next,theyhadtodecideona“natural”length.Theychoseoneten-millionth(1/10,000,000)ofthedistance(距離)fromtheequatortotheNorthPole(北極點).Theycalledthisdistance1meter.Accordingtothenaturallength,theyfinallydecidedtochoosethegramforweighingthings.Acubic(立方的)centimeterofwaterweighs1gram.Themetricsystemisawonderfulgifttotheworld.Thereareonlyafewcountriesthatdon’tuseit.TheUSisone.Themetricsystemistrulyaninternationalsystem.1.Themetricsystemhasbeenusedforabout129years.A.正確 B.錯誤2.ThemetricsystemwasinventedbyFrenchclothmakers.A.正確 B.錯誤3.Theinventorsdecidedtochoosethegramforweighingthingsbeforethenaturallength.A.正確 B.錯誤4.ThemetricsystemfromFrancehasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworldtillnow.A.正確 B.錯誤5.Thepassageismainlyaboutthemetricsystemusedinthefuture.A.正確 B.錯誤【答案】B、B、B、A、B【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了公制的相關(guān)信息。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1795thenewFrenchgovernmentstartedthemetricsystem”可知在1795年，法國新政府開始使用公制，它已經(jīng)被使用了200多年。故答案為B。2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyaskedagroupofscientistsandpeoplewhoweregoodatmathtoinventasystem”可知公制是由科學(xué)家和擅長數(shù)學(xué)的人發(fā)明的。故答案為B。3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Next,theyhadtodecideona‘natural’length”以及“Accordingtothenaturallength,theyfinallydecidedtochoosethegramforweighingthings”可知他們必須決定一個“自然”的長度，根據(jù)自然長度，他們最終決定選擇克來稱重，此處描述錯誤。故答案為B。4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themetricsystemistrulyaninternationalsystem.”可知公制是一個真正的國際體系，在世界各地得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。故答案為A。5.

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了公制的相關(guān)信息。故答案為B。四.閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)(2024·四川省成都市·模擬題)AChinahasannounced(宣布)itsfirstgroupoffivenationalparkstoprotectsomeendangeredanimals.aName:SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:inQinghaiProvinceLocatedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau,Sanjiangyuanishometohundredsofwildanimals.TheSanjiangyuanareaisalsocalledChina’swatertower.bName:WuyiMountainNationalParkLocation:inFujianandJiangxiprovincesTheparkhasthemostcomplete,mosttypical,andlargestareaofthenativeforest.Itisknownasthebirds’funpark,thekingdomofsnakesandtheworldofinsects.cName:GiantPandaNationalParkLocation:inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesTheparkholdsmorethan70%ofChina’swildgiantpandas.Besides“thenationaltreasures”ofChina,theparkisalsohometosomehighlyprotectedanimals,includingthesnub-nosedmonkeys(金絲猴).dName:NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocation:inHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesItisthebiggestareaofwildnortheastChinatigersandAmurleopardsinChina.Thehigh-techmonitoringsystem(監(jiān)控系統(tǒng))intheparkcanprovidereal-timeprotectionforthesewildanimals.eName:HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocation:inHainanProvinceTheparkcoverslessthan0.046%ofthecountry’sland,yetitishometoalmost20%ofthecountry’samphibians(兩棲動物)and38.6%ofChina’sbirds,whicharenativetotheisland.1.Matchtheparksa~ewithtwotopics:?Theparklieswithinoneprovince;?Theparkliesinmorethanoneprovince.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.?—ace;?—bd. B.?—ae;?—bcd.C.?—be;?—acd. 2.WhatotheranimalscanyouseeintheGiantPandaNationalParkbesidespandas?A.Snub-nosedmonkeys. B.Snowleopards.C.Hainangibbons. 3.Whichparkcanprovidereal-timeprotectionforwildanimals?A.Parkb. B.Parkc. C.Parkd.4.Whyarethenumbersgiveninthelastpassage?A.Tointroducethekindsofanimals.B.Toshowhowimportanttheparkisfortheanimals.C.TodescribethepresentsituationoftheNationPark.5.What’sthethemeofthefivepassages?A.Manandsociety. B.Manandnature. C.Manandself.【答案】B、A、C、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了首批五個國家公園。1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖a中“Location:inQinghaiProvince”、圖b中“Location:inFujianandJiangxiprovinces”、圖c中“Location:inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces”、圖d中“Location:inHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces”和圖e中“Location:inHainanProvince”可知，a/e屬于①類，b/c/d屬于②類。故選B。2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides‘thenationaltreasures’ofChina,theparkisalsohometosomehighlyprotectedanimals,includingthesnub-nosedmonkeys(金絲猴).”可知，還可以看到金絲猴，故選A。3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark”和“Thehigh-techmonitoringsystem(監(jiān)控系統(tǒng))intheparkcanprovidereal-timeprotectionforthesewildanimals.”可知，東北虎豹國家公園，即公園d，能為野生動物提供實時保護，故選C。4.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theparkcoverslessthan0.046%ofthecountry’sland,yetitishometoalmost20%ofthecountry’samphibians(兩棲動物)and38.6%ofChina’sbirds,whicharenativetotheisland.”可知，本段通過列數(shù)字來表明該公園對動物的重要性，故選B。5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinahasannounced(宣布)itsfi?rstgroupoffivenationalparkstoprotectsomeendangeredanimals.”及全文可知，介紹的是五個國家公園，反映的是人類和大自然的關(guān)系，故選B。(2025·四川省成都市·模擬題)BWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius(孔子).Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhisgreatcontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,Poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenI’mwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy,“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause________.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodC.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation2.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.①③②④3.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto________.A.poor B.wealthy C.bright4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnfromConfucius?A.Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.B.Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.C.Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Confucius’teachingmethodsB.ApersonwhochangedChinesehistoryC.Confucius—Agreatteacherandthinker【答案】C、A、B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了偉大的教育家、思想家孔子。1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhisgreatcontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知人們?nèi)匀挥浀貌⒆鹬厮麑Ξ?dāng)今教育的巨大貢獻。故選C。2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3...Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother”可知在他三歲的時候他父親去世了，之后他工作來幫助他的母親，故前兩位是③①，排除BC。故選A。3.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“onlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.”可知當(dāng)時只有貴族家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，故此處劃線部分意為“富有的”，和wealthy意義相近。故選B。4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy”可知孔子認(rèn)為思考在學(xué)習(xí)中很重要。故選A。5.

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了偉大的教育家、思想家孔子。故選C。五.補全單詞(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞1.(2024·四川省成都市·模擬題)Truebeautyisn’tinone’slooksbutinone’smind,anditisinnerbeautythatreallym

.【答案】(m)atters【解析】句意：真正的美不在于外表，而在于內(nèi)心，內(nèi)在美才是真正重要的。根據(jù)“Truebeautyisn’tinone’slooksbutinone’smind”以及首字母可知此處應(yīng)用matter表示“有重要性”，又因此句主語為innerbeauty，應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填(m)atters。2.(2024·四川省成都市·模擬題)TheOxfordDictionaryarea

inbothpaperandelectronicforms.Studentscanchooseeitherofthemthatfitsthemmost.【答案】(a)vailable【解析】句意：牛津詞典有紙質(zhì)版和電子版兩種形式。學(xué)生可以選擇其中最適合自己的一個。根據(jù)“Studentscanchooseeitherofthemthatfitsthemmost.”可知學(xué)生可選擇任意一個，結(jié)合備選詞，空處應(yīng)是表示“可獲得的available”，形容詞作表語，故填(a)vailable。3.(2024·四川省成都市·模擬題)Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthegreatestm

ofscienceandscientistswilltrytheirbesttofindtheanswer.【答案】(m)ysteries【解析】句意：地球上的生命是如何起源的是科學(xué)界最大的謎團之一，科學(xué)家們將竭盡全力尋找答案。根據(jù)空前的oneof可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；再根據(jù)語境和首字母可知，地球上的生命是如何起源的是科學(xué)界最大的謎團之一。mystery“謎”，復(fù)數(shù)為mysteries。故填(m)ysteries。4.(2024·四川省成都市·模擬題)Thefathertoldthestoryinsuchah

waythatallchildrenlaughed,forgettingthesadnessinwar.【答案】(h)umorous【解析】句意：這位父親以如此幽默的方式講述了這個故事，所有的孩子都笑了，忘記了戰(zhàn)爭中的悲傷。根據(jù)“allchildrenlaughed”和首字母可知，此處是“以幽默的方式”，humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞way。故填(h)umorous。5.(2025·四川省·模擬題)Abicycleisoftenmorec

thanacarinbusytraffic.【答案】convenient【解析】句意：在繁忙的交通中，自行車通常比汽車更方便。根據(jù)“Abicycleisoftenmore...thanacarinbusytraffic.”和首字母可知，交通繁忙時，自行車更方便，convenient“方便的”，形容詞作表語。故填(c)onvenient。六.完成對話(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確，一空一詞。(2025·四川省成都市·模擬題)A:Hi,LinHua.Haveyouevernoticedthatairplaneseatsareusuallyblue?B:That’strue.Cool!

1

isthat?A:Atfirst,thecolorlookscalming.AdesignerinBoeinghas

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thattheideaistogiveairplanesamorecomfortablefeeling,withrelaxingcolors.B:Thatmeanscolorpsychology(心理學(xué))playsanimportantrolein

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theclothforairplaneseats?A:Ofcourse!Peopleconnect

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colorswithcertainfeelings.Blueisacalmingcolorthatsuggestspeaceandrelaxation.B:What’s

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?A:Itphysicallyfeelscooler.B:Igotit.I’veknownthatblueisonthe

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endofthecolorwheel,andcanphysicallymakepeoplefeelcooler.A:Yes.Inastudy,48percentofmembersthoughtsodainablueglasswasmorethirst-quenching(解渴的)thanone

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inglassesofothercolors,probablybecausetheyconnectedbluewithcold.B:Anythingelse?A:Airlinesalwayschooseblueintheirseatdesignbecausethecolorfeels

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.Anotherstudyfoundthatpeopleconnectedbluewith

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.You’veputyoursafetyandlifeinthehandsofthecrew(機組人員)andtheairplane

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.Sothey’recertainlyimportant.B:Great.Lifeisfulloflearning!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch!(1)

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【答案】【小題1】Why【小題2】explained【小題3】choosing【小題4】certain【小題5】meaning【小題6】cool【小題7】served【小題8】safe【小題9】trust【小題10】design【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文圍繞飛機座椅通常為藍(lán)色展開，闡述了選擇藍(lán)色作為飛機座椅顏色的原因，涉及顏色心理學(xué)相關(guān)內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“Haveyouevernoticedthatairplaneseatsareusuallyblue?”可知，A提到飛機座位通常是藍(lán)色，B覺得很有趣，此處應(yīng)該是詢問“為什么是這樣呢？”，why“為什么”符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填Why。2.

根據(jù)“thattheideaistogiveairplanesamorecomfortablefeeling,withrelaxingcolors”可知，這是波音公司的一位設(shè)計師的解釋，explain“解釋”，此處應(yīng)用動詞過去分詞與空前助動詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填explained。3.

根據(jù)“colorpsychology(心理學(xué))playsanimportantrolein...theclothforairplaneseats”可知，是指色彩心理學(xué)在選擇飛機座椅布料方面起重要作用，choose“選擇”，in是介詞，后接動名詞形式。故填choosing。4.

根據(jù)“connect...colorswithcertainfeelings”可知，是指把特定的顏色和特定的感覺聯(lián)系在一起，certain“特定的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞colors。故填certain。5.

根據(jù)下文“Itphysicallyfeelscooler.”及“Igotit.”可知，這是解釋了上文“Blueisacalmingcolorthatsuggestspeaceandrelaxation.”這句話，所以此處是詢問含義，What’smeaning“什么意思”，固定表達。故填meaning。6.

根據(jù)“andcanphysicallymakepeoplefeelcooler”及常識可知，藍(lán)色在色輪中屬于冷色端，cool“冷色調(diào)的”符合語境，形容詞作定語。故填cool。7.

根據(jù)“sodainablueglasswasmorethirst-quenching(解渴的)thanone...inglassesofothercolors”可知，是指裝在藍(lán)色杯子里的蘇打水比裝在其他顏色玻璃杯中的更解渴，serve“供應(yīng)，提供”符合語境，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞served表被動。故填served。8.

根據(jù)下文“You’veputyoursafetyandlifeinthehandsofthecrew”可知，航空公司選擇藍(lán)色是因為這種顏色讓人感覺安全，safe“安全的”，形容詞作表語。故填safe。9.

根據(jù)下文“You’veputyoursafetyandlifeinthehandsofthecrew(機組人員)andtheairplane...”可知，乘客把安全和生命交了出去，說明是將藍(lán)色與信任聯(lián)系在一起，trust“信任”符合語境，不可數(shù)名詞。故填trust。10.

根據(jù)“You’veputyoursafetyandlifeinthehandsofthecrewandtheairplane...Sothey’recertainlyimportant.”及上文“Airlinesalwayschooseblueintheirseatdesign”可知，是指乘客把安全和生命交給了機組人員和飛機的設(shè)計，所以它們很重要，design“設(shè)計”符合語境。故填design。七.短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確的形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限使用一次)(2025·四川省·模擬題)break

change

complete

drive

high

list

long

remain

shine

support

three

throughFranciscoLufinhasuccessfullyfinisheda6,700-kilometercrossingoftheAtlanticOceanonasmallboat.Hisboat

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bythesunandwindonly.Heusedkitestomovetheboatandsolarpower(太陽能)

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lightsandotherequipment(設(shè)備)ontheboat.LufinhastartedfromPortugalonNovember

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,2021.Themanwasnotatseaforallthattime,however.Fivedaysafterhestartedhistrip,LufinhamadeaplannedstopattheCanaryIslands,whereherepairedthekiteandmadesomesmall

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totheboat.Lufinhahadtostay

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thanplannedbecauseofstrongwinds.He

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thereuntilNovember30th.OnDecember20thofthesameyear,LufinhareachedtheislandofMartiniqueandcompletedhistripalone.Themanwishedhistripto

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intheGuinnessWorldRecords.Healsohopedhistripwouldhelppeopleunderstandtheneedtoprotecttheocean.Lufinhacrossedtheocean

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ina7.2-meter-longand5.6-meter-wideboat.Thiskindofboathasthreelong,thinparts,withasmallroomforsleeping,Lufinhausedahandpump(手動泵)toproducewaterfordrinkingandcooking.Thepumphasaspecialtooltotakesaltawayfromtheseawater.“Itwasabigtestforme.Ilearnedalot.Ilearnedmostofalltolookatmyproblemsinadifferentway.Ihadsomanyproblemsallofthetime,likekitesgetting

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.Andtheonlywaynottogetbeatenwastothink,‘itcouldbeworse,’”Lufinhasaid.“Thiswayofthinkinghelpedmetoget

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thedifficultcrossinghourbyhour,daybyday,weekbyweekuntilIreachedtheend.”(1)

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???????【答案】【小題1】wasdriven【小題2】tosupport【小題3】third/3rd【小題4】changes【小題5】longer【小題6】remained【小題7】belisted【小題8】completely【小題9】broken【小題10】through【解析】1.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了FranciscoLufinha成功駕駛一艘小船橫渡大西洋的經(jīng)歷，以及他在航行中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)和感悟。句意：他的船僅由太陽和風(fēng)驅(qū)動。根據(jù)“bythesunandwindonly”可知，此處為被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語為單數(shù)，所以填was+過去分詞；結(jié)合備選詞，drive的過去分詞driven“驅(qū)動”符合句意。故填wasdriven。2.

句意：他用風(fēng)箏來移動船，用太陽能來支撐船上的燈和其他設(shè)備。根據(jù)“solarpower”及“l(fā)ightsandotherequipment”可知，此處表目的，填動詞不定式；結(jié)合備選詞，support“支持”符合句意。故填tosupport。3.

句意：Lufinha于2021年11月3日從葡萄牙出發(fā)。根據(jù)“November”及“2021”可知，此處填日期；結(jié)合備選詞，3rd/third“3日”符合句意。故填third/3rd。4.

句意：五天后，他在加那利群島進行了計劃中的?？浚蘩砹孙L(fēng)箏并對船進行了一些小的改動。根據(jù)“madesomesmall”及“totheboat”可知，此處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞；結(jié)合備選詞，change的復(fù)數(shù)形式changes“改動”符合句意。故填changes。5.

句意：由于強風(fēng)，Lufinha不得不比計劃停留更長時間。根據(jù)“thanplanned”可知，此處填比較級；結(jié)合備選詞，long的比較級形式longer“更長”符合句意。故填longer。6.

句意：他在那里一直待到11月30日。根據(jù)“untilNovember30th”可知，此處填動詞過去式；結(jié)合備選詞，remain的過去式remained“停留”符合句意。故填remained。7.

句意：他希望他的旅行能被列入吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“intheGuinnessWorldRecords”可知，此處填被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合備選詞，belisted“被列入”符合句意。故填belisted。8.

句意：Lufinha乘坐一艘7.2米長、5.6米寬的船完全橫渡了海洋。根據(jù)“crossedtheocean...ina7.2-meter-longand5.6-meter-wideboat”可知，此處填副詞；結(jié)合備選詞，complete的副詞形式completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。9.

句意：我一直在遇到很多問題，比如風(fēng)箏壞了。根據(jù)“kitesgetting”可知，此處填形容詞；結(jié)合備選詞，break的形容詞形式broken“壞的”符合句意。故填broken。10.

句意：這種思維方式幫助我度過了艱難的橫渡，一小時接一小時，一天接一天，一周接一周，直到我到達終點。根據(jù)“thedifficultcrossing”可知，此處填介詞；結(jié)合備選詞，through“度過”符合句意。故填through。八.閱讀表達(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)A篇補全短文從短文后A-F選項中，選出5個恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。(2025·四川省成都市·模擬題)???????Autumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoorsbecausetheweatheriscool.

1

Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreducestress,improveattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.Herearesomeways.Goforawalk,bike,orhike.

2

Gatherfamilyorfriendsandgoforawalkorbikerideinyourneighborhoodorapark.Besidesgettingexercise,you’llseedifferentcolorsinautumnleaves.Withthedaysgrowingshorter,somemayoffer“nighthikes”inlateafternoon.

3

Novemberisagreattimeofyearforit.It’swhenmanybirdstakeflightontheirjourneystothesouth.Youcanvisitabirdbaseinyourareaorlearnmoreaboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood.Anappcanhelpyouidentifythebirdsyouhearorseewithphotos,sounds,andmaps.Plantafallgarden.Fallisagoodtimetoplantbecauseit’slesshotforplantsbutthesoilisstillwarm.Speakwithyourlocalplantworkersaboutwhatyoucanplantatthistimeofyear.

4

Protectnature.Anotherwaytogetclosertonatureistoshowthatyoucarefortheenvironment.

5

Smallaction—suchaswalkinginsteadofdriving-helpsreducewasteandpollution.Youcouldalsoorganizeacommunitycleanuptokeeptheoutdoorsbeautiful.A．Trybirdwatching.B．Memorizewildbirds.C．Andyoucanbringnatureinside.D．Itdependsonthechoi