淺談中美日英語(yǔ)高考卷的語(yǔ)法題

淺談中美日英語(yǔ)高考卷的語(yǔ)法題一、選擇題（每題2分，共20題，40分）A.RunB.HappyC.BookD.GoA.AppleB.JumpC.SlowD.TreeA.EatB.FastC.CarD.PlayA.CatB.RunC.QuicklyD.HouseA.Iamgotoschool.B.Sheisplaystennis.C.Herunsquickly.D.Theygoestothepark.A.Iamastudent.B.Sheisateacher.C.Heamadoctor.D.Wearefriends.A.RunningB.RunC.RunnedD.RunsA.EatB.EatenC.AteD.EattingA.Ieatanapple.B.Sheeatsanapple.C.Heiseatinganapple.D.Weeatanapple.A.Ieatanapple.B.Sheeatsanapple.C.Heateanapple.D.Weeatanapple.A.Ieatanapple.B.Sheeatsanapple.C.Hewilleatanapple.D.Weeatanapple.A.Ieatanapple.B.Sheeatsanapple.C.Hehaseatenanapple.D.Weeatanapple.A.Ieatanapple.B.Sheeatsanapple.C.Hehadeatenanapple.D.Weeatanapple.A.Ieatanapple.B.Sheeatsanapple.C.Theappleiseatenme.D.Weeatanapple.A.Iameatentheapple.B.Sheiseatentheapple.C.Heeatsanapple.D.Weareeatentheapple.A.Youareastudent?B.Areyouastudent?C.Youareastudent.D.Areyoustudent?A.Iamnotastudent.B.Inotamastudent.C.NotIamastudent.D.AmnotIastudent?A.Whatabeautifulfloweris!B.Whatabeautifulfloweritis!C.Howbeautifulafloweris!D.Howbeautifulafloweritis!A.Pleaseclosethedoor.B.Pleasethedoorisclosed.C.Closethedoorplease.D.Thedoorisclosedplease.A.IfIamastudent,Iwillstudyhard.B.IfIamastudentIwillstudyhard.C.IfIamastudent,willIstudyhard.D.IfIamastudentwillIstudyhard.二、填空題（每題2分，共20題，40分）1.Iamastudent.Igotoschooleveryday.Iliketostudy.Ihavemanyfriends.Iliketoplaywiththem.Iliketoreadbooks.Iliketolistentomusic.Iliketowatchmovies.Iliketotravel.Iliketolearnnewthings.Iamhappy.2.Sheisateacher.SheteachesEnglish.Sheisverygoodatteaching.Shelikestohelpherstudents.Shelikestomakeherclassesinteresting.Shelikestousedifferentmethodstoteach.Shelikestoseeherstudentsimprove.Sheisproudofherstudents.Sheishappy.3.Heisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hetakescareofsickpeople.Helikestohelppeople.Helikestomakethemfeelbetter.Helikestousehisknowledgetoheal.Helikestolearnnewthings.Helikestoimprovehisskills.Heisdedicated.Heishappy.4.Wearefriends.Weliketospendtimetogether.Weliketotalk.Weliketoshareourexperiences.Weliketosupporteachother.Weliketohelpeachother.We一、選擇題答案：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A1.名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞的詞性辨別：名詞：表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的詞。動(dòng)詞：表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。形容詞：用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征或?qū)傩缘脑~。副詞：用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞(動(dòng)詞ing形式)。用法：表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象。3.現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的辨別：現(xiàn)在分詞：動(dòng)詞的ing形式，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行。過(guò)去分詞：動(dòng)詞的ed形式，表示被動(dòng)或完成。4.句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法正確性：主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)。時(shí)態(tài)一致：句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。主謂一致：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在數(shù)上要保持一致。5.詞匯理解和運(yùn)用：詞義理解：理解單詞的基本含義。詞匯搭配：掌握常用詞匯的搭配用法。各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解及示例：1.選擇題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等詞性的辨別能力。示例：題目中的“Book”是名詞，表示書籍。2.選擇題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。示例：題目中的“Heisrunning.”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示他正在跑步。3.選擇題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的辨別能力。示例：題目中的“Running”是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行。4.選擇題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法正確性的理