2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《語(yǔ)法填空之代詞用法》專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷及答案

第頁(yè)2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《語(yǔ)法填空之代詞用法》專項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、代詞用法高考考向1.it的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）2.形容詞性物主代詞的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）3.反身代詞的用法區(qū)別（高頻考點(diǎn)）4.不定代詞的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）二、代詞用法思維導(dǎo)圖三、代詞五年高考真題分類通關(guān)考點(diǎn)一：反身代詞用法（作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)）1.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷)However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof(they).2.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.3.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.4.（2020新課標(biāo)卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine____________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.考點(diǎn)二：人稱代詞用法（主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞）5.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）Thisarea,with66(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.6.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）Lastweek,IsawaprogramaboutChongqinghotpotonTV.Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.7.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.8.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.9.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.10.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.11.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto12.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Ecotourismhas____________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.13.（2020全國(guó)I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.考點(diǎn)四：不定代詞用法（one,ones,that,those替代用法）14.(2024浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking65(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.15.(2024天津3月卷)Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,________especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.四、代詞名校好題分類通關(guān)16.（23-24高三上?湖南益陽(yáng)?階段練習(xí)）ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_________ofJinan.17.（23-24高三下?廣東佛山?階段練習(xí)）Ifound_________strangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.18.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Ithinkitnogood_________(read)inbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.19.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）_________isestimatedthatcoralreefscontributebillionsofdollarstotheworldeconomyannually,providingfood,protectionofshorelines,andjobs.20.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）_________takesmorethanthreehoursofdrivingonthemountainroadstogetthere,andthejourneyrequiresdrivingskillsandcourage.21.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Youowe_________toyourselvestostaylonger.Overall,Montrealisacitywithwonderfulsightsandsounds.22.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Youmayrelyon_________thatIshallhelpyou.23.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課堂例題）Ifounditverydifficult_________(adapt)myselftothingsallaroundhere.24.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguished_________(she)asagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.25.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課堂例題）Hearingthenews,hecouldn'tcontain_________(he)andburstintolaughter.26.（23-24高三下?江蘇?期中）_________isourdutytobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture.27.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）_________doesn’tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication,forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.28.（23-24高三下?山東日照?期中）Andnowwefind_________(we)inthegreatnewageoftechnology.29.（23-24高三下?吉林長(zhǎng)春?期中）Theinternetmakes_________possibleforfriendstokeepintoucheveniftheyarefarawayfromeachother.30.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習(xí)）Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakequitedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.31.（23-24高三下?重慶長(zhǎng)壽?期中）Theoldfirmlyholdthebeliefthatkeepingpetsisanenjoyablewaytokeep_________(they)company.32.（23-24高三下?湖南?期末）—AreyougoingtoEmma’sparty?—Idon’tknow—_________depends.33.（23-24高三下?江蘇淮安?期末）Someobjectsandeventsfamiliartousseldompresent_________(they)tooursensesinthewaysciencerequiresthemtobeviewed.34.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）SomepeopleconsiderawasteoftimesurfingtheInternet,whileothersholddifferentopinions.35.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）SoloudlydidTonyspeakthathecouldmake_________(he)heardbyothers.36.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Willyouseeto_________thatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway？37.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_________ofMcDonald’s.38.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Helpingothersisahabit,_________youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.39.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_________whohadalreadytakenthem.40.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_________inthenewspaper.41.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Hepracticedrapidlymovingtheglovetohisgoodhandafterhehadpitchedtheballtohisfather.Hewasalwaysforcing_________(he)togetthatglovefasterandfaster.42.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?期末）Shefounditdifficult_________(settle)andcalmdowninthedeepvalley,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethershewouldbediscovered.43.（2025高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Herhusbandaddicted_________(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.44.（2025高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thoughheisaddictedtomaths,hefinds_________hardtolearnitwell.45.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasy_________canbetofallbehindschedule.46.（2025高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Afterworkingformanyyearstoincrease_________(they)numbers,therearenowmorethan1800giantpandasthatliveinthewild.47.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）_________isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.48.（23-24高三上?福建漳州?階段練習(xí)）_________isestimatedthat1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.49.2025高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thisarea,with_________(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoyasanationalpark.50.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）You’dbetterbehave_________(you)whentakingexams.51.（2023高三下?吉林?學(xué)業(yè)考試）Hesoonrecovered(恢復(fù))_________(he)andstoppedcrying.52.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）_________hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.53.（2020高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Ifyoudon’tbuildyourdream,someonewillhireyoutobuild_________(they).54.（23-24高三下?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?階段練習(xí)）Ifyourheartbreakslike_________(I)atthethoughtofourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostforever,pleasetakeaction.55.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Manykidsaddict_________(them)tosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.56.（2022高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Despitehisseriousillness,theoldmanhadlost_________ofhisenthusiasmforlife.57.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）SheoncelivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked_________andmovedtoCambridge.58.（22-23高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Forthesereasons,Icandrawasafeconclusionthatthereis_________betterthansingingthatwillmakemylifewonderful.59.（22-23高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）—BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.—Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldget_________aswell!60.（22-23高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Withinindustries,companiesarealwaystryingtodevelopproductsthatareonestepbetterthan_________ofothercompanies.61.（22-23高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Therearesometalltreeson_________sideofthestreet.Soyouwillfeelcool.62.（2023高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartin_________(they)searchforwarmshelter.63.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）_________wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.64.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Theywanttomake_________cleartothevolunteersthatthecleanersareresponsible_________thecleaningwork.65.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）_________isnowclearthattheyneedconservationefforts.66.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）_________wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.67.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）BorninFrance,shereturnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted_________(they)tothecauseofculturalheritage.68.（23-24高三下?吉林長(zhǎng)春?期中）TojointhePeople’sLiberationArmy,_________isrequiredformentoshaveofftheirbeards.69.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?期中）_________isurgedthatthepublicshouldpromotetheirawarenesstoprotecttherareanimal.70.（23-24高三下?湖南?期末）Sheowed_________tothedoctorthathersonwasbroughtbacktolife.71.（2024高三下?廣東佛山?學(xué)業(yè)考試）Communicatingthroughascreenmakes_________moredifficultforchildrentoconcentrate.72.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）Shefinds_________challengingtobalancehersociallifewithherstudy.73.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）_________isimpossibleforustofinishthedesignbeforeNationalDay.74.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof_________(they).75.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto_________describedinthismagazine.76.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade_________muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChinaandoverseas.77.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Healsosaidroadsaren’tdesignedtomake_________safeforbicycliststosharetheroadwithcars.78.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Parentsandteacherscansetagoodexampleforchildrenbyhowtheybehave_________(they).79.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?期末）However,itislikely_________NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.80.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）HongXiao,theproduceroftheprogram,highlights_________(it)commitmenttoshowcasingvariousmusicalgenres,cateringtothevariedtastesoftheaudience.81.（23-24高三下?新疆阿克蘇?階段練習(xí)）AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,_________isimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.82.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Thefactthatshewasaforeignermade_________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.83.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Theimportanceofmusicandtheeffect_________hasonchildren’sintelligencedevelopmenthasbeenwidelyacknowledged.84.（23-24高三下?四川成都?期中）Thisincidentmade_________clearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolving.85.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Heavysmokingmayruin_________(you),soyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible.86.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）_________isnowonderthathefailedtheexam.87.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）JinlingLibrary,foundedin1927,established_________(it)first“WindowofChineseBooks”overseasinNigeriain2013.Therewillbemoreinthefuture.88.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）ItispartofadrivebytheDepartmentforEducationtoaddresstheriseinstudentswhoreport_________(they)mentalhealthissuesatuniversity.89.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）SongDynastymilitaryforcesasearlyas904A.D.usedgunpowderdevicesagainst_________(they)primaryenemy,theMongols.90.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）It’ssimilartoJupiter,agiantgasplanetin_________(we)solarsystem.91.（23-24高三上?新疆阿克蘇?階段練習(xí)）You’llspendonedaytravellingbyboatto_________(you)accommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.92.（2025高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）ForChina,everythingthesecountriesgainfrom_________(it)helpisagainfortheworld.93.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Whenhegetsanxious,heoftenbreathesdeeplytocalm_________(he)down.94.（23-24高三下?重慶?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Taichi,partofChineseculture,isakindofexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove_________(they)inhealth.95.（22-23高三下?全國(guó)?課前預(yù)習(xí)）Tomydisappointment,_________ofthedetailsshetolduswasexact.96．（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）ItwastheonlythingthatIcoulddointhaturgentsituation—Idon’thavetojustify_________(I)toanyone.97．（2023高三?上海?專題練習(xí)）I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishandthe_________halflearningdrawing.98.（2022高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Shespendsthedayrushingfromonemeetingto_________.99.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）_________iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.100.（23-24高三下?四川廣安?階段練習(xí)）Heseemedtomake_________hishonourtoholdbackthetears.參考答案一、代詞用法高考考向1.it的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）2.形容詞性物主代詞的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）3.反身代詞的用法區(qū)別（高頻考點(diǎn)）4.不定代詞的用法（低頻考點(diǎn)）二、代詞用法思維導(dǎo)圖三、代詞五年高考真題分類通關(guān)考點(diǎn)一：反身代詞用法（作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)）1.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷)However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof(they).1.themselves【解析】考查代詞。句意：然而，他認(rèn)為，用鋼筆練習(xí)可以幫助學(xué)生集中注意力，寫得更快，他們可以為自己感到自豪。根據(jù)空格前的介詞of可知，空格處應(yīng)填代詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意“他們自己”應(yīng)用themselves。故填themselves。2.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.2.themselves【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芸偸窃谕饷娉燥埢蛘邽樗麄冏约鹤鲲垼运麄兘型赓u或者叫外賣?？仗幵诰渲凶鹘樵~for的賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一物時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。所以此處要用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。3.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.3.herself【解析】考查代詞。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的寫照，一切都很有品位，井井有條。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“她自己”，可知此處考查反身代詞；提示詞she的反身代詞是herself。故填herself。4.（2020新課標(biāo)卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine____________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.4.themselves【解析】考查反身代詞。句意:除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個(gè)不同的歷史時(shí)期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處指代visitors，意為“他們自己”，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves?？键c(diǎn)二：人稱代詞用法（主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞）5.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）Thisarea,with66(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.5.its【解析】考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)擁有獨(dú)特的、令人驚嘆的自然美景，必須作為國(guó)家公園保護(hù)好，為了所有國(guó)家的人都能享受。修飾名詞beauty用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。6.（2024全國(guó)甲卷）Lastweek,IsawaprogramaboutChongqinghotpotonTV.Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.6.me改成mine【解析】考查代詞。句意：我很好奇，和我的一個(gè)朋友計(jì)劃了一個(gè)特別的一日游。afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友。介詞of后接是名詞性物主代詞作賓語(yǔ)。故將me改成mine。7.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.7.their。解析：考查代詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的外皮，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來(lái)，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。修飾后面的名詞contents(東西)需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。8.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.8.we改為us。解析：考查代詞。句意：在那節(jié)課上，我們的生物老師趙老師給我們看了郵票上的昆蟲。作動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格us。故we改為us。9.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.9.his改為her。解析：考查代詞。句意：上周五，我媽媽決定染頭發(fā)。此處指“我媽媽染她的頭發(fā)”，應(yīng)用代詞her。故his改為her。10.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.10.its【解析】考查代詞。句意：在開(kāi)幕式上，中國(guó)古茶博物館正式揭牌，開(kāi)啟了它的第一個(gè)展覽：大道遺真——普洱茶專題展。名詞exhibition前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。11.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto11.mine【解析】考查代詞。上文提到“inthevisitor’smemory”，此處相當(dāng)于“inmymemory”，所以用mine代替mymemory。12.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Ecotourismhas____________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.12.its【解析】句意：生態(tài)旅游起源于20世紀(jì)70年代的環(huán)境運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)空格后名詞origin可知，此處形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾名詞origin。故填its。13.（2020全國(guó)I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.13.its【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞plans可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。考點(diǎn)四：不定代詞用法（one,ones,that,those替代用法）14.(2024浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking65(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.14.ones【解析】考查代詞。句意：誰(shuí)知道呢，也許一些更有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的人可能還會(huì)推出一系列“只為你”的包裝尺寸，并提供特別優(yōu)惠。代詞one意為“一個(gè)人”，在someof后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ones。15.(2024天津3月卷)Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,________especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.15.one【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：我真的很想去一個(gè)地方過(guò)暑假，一個(gè)特別美麗的風(fēng)景和獨(dú)特的文化。分析句子，此處表示泛指過(guò)暑假的地方，one指代的剛提到過(guò)的同一類人或物。故填one。四、代詞名校好題分類通關(guān)16.（23-24高三上?湖南益陽(yáng)?階段練習(xí)）ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_________ofJinan.【答案】that【解析】考查代詞。句意：上海的人口比濟(jì)南的多。此處代指前面名詞population，表示與其同類，為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用代詞that。故填that。17.（23-24高三下?廣東佛山?階段練習(xí)）Ifound_________strangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.【答案】it【解析】考查it用法。句意：我覺(jué)得很奇怪，我的老師不能表達(dá)對(duì)我的愛(ài)。此處為finditadj.that，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句為真正賓語(yǔ)。故填it。18.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Ithinkitnogood_________(read)inbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.【答案】reading【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我認(rèn)為躺在床上看書是不好的，這對(duì)你的眼睛有害。分析句子可知，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，think/finditnogooddoing，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作真正的賓語(yǔ)。故填reading。19.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）_________isestimatedthatcoralreefscontributebillionsofdollarstotheworldeconomyannually,providingfood,protectionofshorelines,andjobs.【答案】It【解析】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，珊瑚礁每年為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)數(shù)十億美元，提供食物、保護(hù)海岸線和就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。此處that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用it作形式主語(yǔ)。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。20.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）_________takesmorethanthreehoursofdrivingonthemountainroadstogetthere,andthejourneyrequiresdrivingskillsandcourage.【答案】It【解析】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：在山路上開(kāi)車需要三個(gè)多小時(shí)才能到達(dá)那里，這段旅程需要駕駛技巧和勇氣。分析可知，所填應(yīng)是句子主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合空后“takesmorethanthreehoursofdrivingonthemountainroadstogetthere”可推知，這里應(yīng)是“ittakes+時(shí)間+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)“做某事花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間”，其中todo不定式為真正主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。21.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Youowe_________toyourselvestostaylonger.Overall,Montrealisacitywithwonderfulsightsandsounds.【答案】it【解析】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：你認(rèn)為自已有必要多呆一會(huì)兒?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，蒙特利爾是一個(gè)擁有美妙的景色和聲音的城市。oweittooneselftodosth.(認(rèn)為自已有必要做某事)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故填it。22.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Youmayrelyon_________thatIshallhelpyou.【答案】it【解析】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：你可以放心，我會(huì)幫助你的。relyonitthat...為固定搭配，意為“相信（某事會(huì)……）”，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，是真正的賓語(yǔ)。故填it。23.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課堂例題）Ifounditverydifficult_________(adapt)myselftothingsallaroundhere.【答案】toadapt【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這里的一切。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式作真正賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填toadapt。24.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguished_________(she)asagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.【答案】herself【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：正如我們所知，郎平已經(jīng)是世界上著名的排球教練。分析句子可知，此處distinguished這一動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者和承受者為同一人，空處應(yīng)用she的反身代詞形式herself，意為“她自己”，固定短語(yǔ)distinguishoneselfas意為“作為……而出名”。故填herself。25.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課堂例題）Hearingthenews,hecouldn'tcontain_________(he)andburstintolaughter.【答案】himself【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他無(wú)法控制自己，突然大笑起來(lái)。此處意為“控制自己”，表達(dá)為containoneself，且此處主語(yǔ)為he，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故填himself。26.（23-24高三下?江蘇?期中）_________isourdutytobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture.【答案】It【解析】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體是我們的責(zé)任。Itisn.+todo...為固定句型，it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。27.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）_________doesn’tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication,forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.【答案】It【解析】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：有沒(méi)有溝通上的困難并不重要，因?yàn)閻?ài)永遠(yuǎn)是每一首音樂(lè)的主題。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，whethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication為名詞性從句作為本句的主語(yǔ)，該句置于句末，則用形式主語(yǔ)it代替，放于句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。28.（23-24高三下?山東日照?期中）Andnowwefind_________(we)inthegreatnewageoftechnology.【答案】ourselves/us【解析】考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一個(gè)偉大的技術(shù)新時(shí)代?？仗幾鱢ind的賓語(yǔ)，可用代詞賓格us，另外，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)均指代“我們”，所以也可用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves或us。29.（23-24高三下?吉林長(zhǎng)春?期中）Theinternetmakes_________possibleforfriendstokeepintoucheveniftheyarefarawayfromeachother.【答案】it【解析】考查it的用法。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友們即使相距遙遠(yuǎn)也可以保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)tokeepintouch及possibleforfriends可知，空處缺少it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tokeepintouch，possible為形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填it。30.（23-24高三下?廣東東莞?階段練習(xí)）Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakequitedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。句意：危險(xiǎn)的條件和受損的道路將使運(yùn)送糧食和物資變得相當(dāng)困難。makeit+adj.+todosth.意為“使做某事……”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正賓語(yǔ)。故填it。31.（23-24高三下?重慶長(zhǎng)壽?期中）Theoldfirmlyholdthebeliefthatkeepingpetsisanenjoyablewaytokeep_________(they)company.【答案】their【解析】考查代詞。句意：老年人堅(jiān)信養(yǎng)寵物是一種愉快的陪伴方式。keepone’scompany“陪伴某人”，故填their。32.（23-24高三下?湖南?期末）—AreyougoingtoEmma’sparty?—Idon’tknow—_________depends.【答案】that/it【解析】考查固定句型。句意：——你要去參加艾瑪?shù)呐蓪?duì)嗎？——我不知道——這要看情況。由句意及空后的depends可知，此處應(yīng)填it/that，it/thatdepends“看情況”，固定句型。故填it或that。33.（23-24高三下?江蘇淮安?期末）Someobjectsandeventsfamiliartousseldompresent_________(they)tooursensesinthewaysciencerequiresthemtobeviewed.【答案】themselves【解析】考查代詞。句意：一些我們熟悉的物體和事件很少以科學(xué)要求的方式呈現(xiàn)在我們的感官中?？仗幾鲃?dòng)詞present的賓語(yǔ)，且作賓語(yǔ)的代詞與主語(yǔ)Someobjectsandevents指代相同，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves，表示“它們自己”。故填themselves。34.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）SomepeopleconsiderawasteoftimesurfingtheInternet,whileothersholddifferentopinions.【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。句意：有些人認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而另一些人則持不同意見(jiàn)。空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)surfingtheInternet。故填it。35.（23-24高三下?廣東?期中）SoloudlydidTonyspeakthathecouldmake_________(he)heardbyothers.【答案】himself【解析】考查代詞。句意：托尼說(shuō)話聲音很大，別人都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。此處指使“他自己”被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。故填himself。36.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Willyouseeto_________thatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway？【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。句意：我不在的時(shí)候，你能照顧好我的鳥(niǎo)嗎?it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為that從句。故填it。37.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_________ofMcDonald’s.【答案】those【解析】考查代詞。句意：研究溫迪的菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多項(xiàng)目與麥當(dāng)勞的相似。此空為代詞作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指代的為“menus”，結(jié)合下文中的“ofMcDonald’s”可知，此處為特指，所以應(yīng)使用代詞those。故填those。38.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Helpingothersisahabit,_________youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.【答案】one【解析】考查代詞。句意：幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，你可以在很小的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)習(xí)慣。此處替代前面有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)habit，即表示泛指，應(yīng)用代詞one。故填one。39.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_________whohadalreadytakenthem.【答案】those【解析】考查代詞。句意：除了那些已經(jīng)拿過(guò)課本的學(xué)生外，張先生把課本發(fā)給了所有的學(xué)生。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指代pupils，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合空后為who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可知，此處應(yīng)為特指，應(yīng)用those。故填those。40.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_________inthenewspaper.【答案】that【解析】考查代詞。句意：因特網(wǎng)上的信息比報(bào)紙上的信息傳播得快得多。此空為代詞作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處指代的內(nèi)容為Theinformation，為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用that指代不可數(shù)名詞。故填that。41.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Hepracticedrapidlymovingtheglovetohisgoodhandafterhehadpitchedtheballtohisfather.Hewasalwaysforcing_________(he)togetthatglovefasterandfaster.【答案】himself【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：他投球給父親后，練習(xí)迅速地將手套換到他的好手上。他總是強(qiáng)迫自己更快更快地拿到手套?？仗幱么~作賓語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)人稱一致，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。故填himself。42.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?期末）Shefounditdifficult_________(settle)andcalmdowninthedeepvalley,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethershewouldbediscovered.【答案】tosettle【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)在深谷中很難安頓下來(lái)并平靜下來(lái)，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心自己是否會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)?？仗幍膇t為形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“findit+adj.+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)。故填tosettle。43.（2025高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Herhusbandaddicted_________(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.【答案】himself【解析】考查代詞。句意：她丈夫沉溺于吸煙，這對(duì)他的健康有不良影響。短語(yǔ)addictoneselfto表示“沉溺于”。故填himself。44.（2025高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thoughheisaddictedtomaths,hefinds_________hardtolearnitwell.【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。句意：雖然他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)著迷，但他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難學(xué)好它。findit+adj.+todo...是固定句型，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”，其中代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式。故填it。45.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasy_________canbetofallbehindschedule.【答案】it【解析】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：我認(rèn)為很多人忽略了一點(diǎn)，那就是落后于計(jì)劃是多么容易。此句中，how引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，it充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中的形式主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用不定式todo作真正主語(yǔ)。故填it。46.（2025高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Afterworkingformanyyearstoincrease_________(they)numbers,therearenowmorethan1800giantpandasthatliveinthewild.【答案】their【解析】考查代詞。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力來(lái)增加它們的數(shù)量，現(xiàn)在有1800多只大熊貓生活在野外。修飾名詞numbers應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，意為“它們的”。故填their。47.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）_________isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.【答案】It【解析】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：眾所周知，月球每月繞地球一周。it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。句首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)t。48.（23-24高三上?福建漳州?階段練習(xí)）_________isestimatedthat1.3billionpeoplewilluseEnglishaseitherafirstorasecondlanguageby2050.【答案】It【解析】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到2050年，將有13億人將英語(yǔ)作為第一語(yǔ)言或第二語(yǔ)言。句中that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)，句首應(yīng)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成固定句型itisestimatedthat...，表示“據(jù)估計(jì)”，it置于句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。49.2025高三上?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Thisarea,with_________(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoyasanationalpark.【答案】its【解析】考查代詞。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)擁有獨(dú)特而令人驚嘆的自然美景，必須作為國(guó)家公園得到很好的保護(hù)，供全國(guó)所有人民享用。分析句子可知，此處作名詞的定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。50.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）You’dbetterbehave_________(you)whentakingexams.【答案】yourselves【解析】考查代詞。句意：考試時(shí)你們最好守規(guī)矩。此處為短語(yǔ)behaveoneself表示“守規(guī)矩”，句中的you表示“你們”。故填yourselves。51.（2023高三下?吉林?學(xué)業(yè)考試）Hesoonrecovered(恢復(fù))_________(he)andstoppedcrying.【答案】himself【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：他很快恢復(fù)了過(guò)來(lái)，不再哭了。提示詞代詞he作賓語(yǔ)，和句子主語(yǔ)He指同一對(duì)象，用反身代詞himself作賓語(yǔ)；recoveroneself意為“恢復(fù)正常；鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)”。故填himself。52.（2025高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）_________hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.【答案】It【解析】考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：已經(jīng)宣布我們下個(gè)月將進(jìn)行期末考試?！癐tis/was/hasbeenannouncedthat...”為固定句型，意為“據(jù)宣布……”，該句型中It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的that從句。故填I(lǐng)t。53.（2020高三?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Ifyoudon’tbuildyourdream,someonewillhireyoutobuild_________(they).【答案】theirs【解析】考查代詞。句意：如果你不構(gòu)建自己的夢(mèng)想，那么就會(huì)有人雇用你去構(gòu)建他們的夢(mèng)想。本空在句中作build的賓語(yǔ)，與前面的buildyourdream呼應(yīng)，表示buildtheirdreams，因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞theirs代替“theirdreams”。故填theirs。54.（23-24高三下?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?階段練習(xí)）Ifyourheartbreakslike_________(I)atthethoughtofourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostforever,pleasetakeaction.【答案】mine【解析】考查代詞。句意：如果一想到我們不可替代的遺產(chǎn)將永遠(yuǎn)失去，你的心就像我的心一樣破碎，請(qǐng)采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“yourheartbreakslike”可知，句中要表達(dá)“你的心和我的心一樣破碎”，故空處應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine“我的”作賓語(yǔ)。故填mine。55.（24-25高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Manykidsaddict_________(them)tosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.【答案】themselves【解析】考查代詞。句意：許多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，因此他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。此處使用固定搭配addictoneselfto“沉溺于”，主語(yǔ)為Manykids，本空用代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。56.（2022高三下?全國(guó)?專題練習(xí)）Despitehisseriousillness,theoldmanhadlost_________ofhisenthusiasmforlife.【答案】none【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：這位老人盡管病得很重，但他對(duì)生活的熱情絲毫未減。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為不定代詞none“全無(wú)；沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒”后接of介詞，構(gòu)成noneof“沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒……”，滿足句意要求。故填none。57.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）SheoncelivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked_________andmovedtoCambridge.【答案】neither【解析】考查代詞。句意：她曾經(jīng)住在倫敦和曼徹斯特，但她對(duì)這兩個(gè)地方都不喜歡，于是搬到了劍橋。neither表示“兩個(gè)都不”。故填neither。58.（22-23高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Forthesereasons,Icandrawasafeconclusionthatthereis_________betterthansingingthatwillmakemylifewonderful.【答案】nothing【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：基于這些理由，我可以得出一個(gè)可靠的結(jié)論：沒(méi)有什么比唱歌更能使我的生活變得精彩了。由“betterthansingingthatwillmakemylifewonderful”可知，“否定詞+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)，句子表示“沒(méi)有什么比唱歌更能使我的生活變得精彩了”，空格處意為“沒(méi)有什么，沒(méi)有一件東西”，應(yīng)用nothing。故填nothing。59.（22-23高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）—BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.—Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldget_________aswell!【答案】one【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：——Brenda上周買了一個(gè)華為P60智能手機(jī)。——噢，真的嗎？我多么希望我也能買一個(gè)。one與that雖可用來(lái)指代同一類名詞，但one為泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞；that為特指，相當(dāng)于the+名詞。此處應(yīng)是代替aHuaweiP60cellphone，為泛指，故填one。60.（22-23高三?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Withinindustries,companiesarealwaystryingtodevelopproductsthatareonestepbetterthan_________ofothercompanies.【答案】those【解析】考查代詞。句意：在行業(yè)內(nèi)，公司總是試圖開(kāi)發(fā)比其他公司更好一步的產(chǎn)品。those代替前面提到的同類異物中特指的事物，分析句子可知，此處為代詞those代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞produc