2023年六月英語六級真題及聽力解析

２０２３年英語六級真題PａｒtＩWｒｉtinｇ（3０minuｔes）1.Dirｅctions：Forｔhisparｔ，ｙoｕaｒｅａlｌowed30ｍinutesｔoｗriteａnｅssａyｅｘｐｌainingwhyiｔisunwisetopuｔallｙourｅgｇsiｎonebasket.Youcangiｖeexampleｓｔoillustratｅyourｐｏint.Youｓｈoｕldwｒitｅatlｅast１50ｗorｄsｂｕｔnｏｍorethａn200wｏrds.Or２.Ｄireｃtions:Forｔhiｓｐａrt,ｙouａrealｌoｗed3０miｎuｔｅstowｒｉteanｅsｓａyexｐlaiｎingwhｙｉtisｕnwｉｓeapｅｒsonbytｈeirａppearanｃｅ．Ｙouｃangivｅe(cuò)ｘamplesｔｏiｌlｕｓtｒaｔeyouｒpoinｔ.Youshoulｄwriteaｔleａｓt150wordsbutnoｍoretｈaｎ20０woｒds.Ｏr3.Ｄirectｉons:Forthisｐart,youaｒeａllｏwed30miｎuｔestｏｗritｅaneｓsａyｅxｐlainiｎgwhｙiｔisｕnwisetojumｐｔoconclusionsｕpoｎseeｉｎgoｒhearingsometｈｉng.Youｃangiveeｘaｍplｅｓｔｏillｕｓtraｔeyourｐoint.Youshouldwriｔeatｌeａst１50woｒdsｂuｔｎomorethaｎ200wordｓ.PａｒtⅡLｉsteｎingCoｍpreｈeｎsｉon(30mｉnuｔｅs)ＳectｉonADｉｒections:Ｉnthissection,yｏuwillｈｅar8shortｃonｖersatｉonsanｄ2ｌongcｏnveｒsatiｏｎs.Aｔｔhｅe(cuò)ndofｅachconvｅrsatiｏn，oneormorｅqｕestionswillbｅａｓｋedaｂｏutwｈatwassaｉd.Bｏｔｈthecｏnversationandtｈequesｔｉonｓwｉllbespokenoｎｌｙoncｅ.Aftereaｃｈqueｓtiontherewillbeaｐauｓe.Dｕｒinｇｔhepause,youｍｕstreadｔｈｅfourchoiceｓｍarkedA),B)，C)andD)，ａｎｄdeciｄewhｉｃhｉsthebeｓtａnswｅr.ThenmarkthｅcorrｅspondｉngletteronAnｓｗerShｅe(cuò)t1wｉｔhasｉnglelinethrｏughｔｈeｃeｎtre.注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡１上作答。1.A)TheｙmiｇhtbestolengoodsB)TheymiｇhtbeｆａｋeprodｕcｔsC)TheｙｍightｂｅｆaultyproductsD)Thｅyｍightbesｍuｇgｌedｇｏoｄ2．A）TｈｅyaｒeciｖilsｅｒvantｓB)TheyaｒejoｂａｐpliｃａｎtsC)ThｅｙarｅｎｅwsrepｏｒterｓD)Thｅｙarepubｌicspeａkｅrs3．A)TｈemanhaｓdecｉｄedtoquitｈiｓcoｍｐuｔerｃlａssB)ThewomanｗａntｓtｏgetaｄｅgｒeeｉｎadministｒaｔionＣ)Ａｃomputerdｅgrｅe(cuò)isamｕstｆｏｒadministratｉｖewｏrkD）Thｅｍanwenttoｃｈａngethｅtimｅofｈiｓｃompｕterｃlass4.A)AlotofcontｅsｔaｎtｓparticiｐatedinthｅｓhｏwB）ThｅfifｔhcontestantwｏntheｂiggestprizeC）ItｗasnotasexcitingａshｅｈadexpeｃtedD)Iｔwasｓpｏnｓｏreｄｂyaｃarｍanufacｔurer5.A)RｅadinganeｗｓpａpercoluｍnＢ）ＬookinｇataｒaiｌｗａytimｅtableC)ＤrivinｇforｍNｅwYorktoBoｓtｏnD)Waiｔinｇfｏｒsomeoｎeatｔhｅairporｔ６．A)HeweaｒsａｃoaｔbouｇｈtiｎtｈeｍａllB)ＨeｇotanｅwｊｏbatｔｈebarbeｒshopC)HeｈadafingeｒｈurtlastnightＤ)Ｈehadｈisｈaircutｙｅｓtｅrday7．A)ＨecanｎotapprｅciatethePicａssoexhｉbitｉｏnＢ)EvenｈiｓnephewｃａｎdｒawaswelｌasPiｃassoC)HｅisnotｑuitｅimprｅｓsedｗitｈmｏdeｒnpaintｉnｇsＤ)Someｄraｗｉｎgｓbykindergａrtenｋｉｄsareexｃeｌlｅnt8．A)HesｈouldnotputthecaｒtｂeforｅtheｈｏrseB）HｉscoｎduｃtdoesnoｔsquａｒｅwithｈｉｓｗordｓＣ)ＨisattitudetostudenｔｇovernmeｎthａschangedD）HehaｓｌongｂeenｉnvoｌvediｎｓtudentｇoverｎmｅntＱｕeｓｔiｏns９ｔo1１ａｒeｂａsedｏntｈｅcｏnveｒsatｉｏnyouhａvejusｔｈeａrd９.A)ＳheleftheｒｏwnｃaｒinMａnchestｅrB）SoｍｅthingwentwrongwithheｒｃaｒC)ShｅwanｔstｏｇｏtrａｖelｉngontheｗeｅkendＤ)Hｅｒｃarwon,ｔｂｅｂackiｎaweeｋ，stime10.A)SａfｅtyB)SizeC）CｏmfｏｒtD)Ｃoｓt1１．A)Third－pａｒtyｉｎsurａｎceB)Valｕｅ-adｄedｔａxC)PetrolD)CDWQuｅｓtions12ｔｏ15arebａseｄonthecｏnversationｙouhａvｅｊustｈeard１２.Ａ)HowtoupdateｔhebasicfacilitieｓB）Ｗhａt(yī)ｔoｄotoenｈaｎceｔｈeｉrｐｏｓitiｏｎC)WhｅretolocaｔetｈeirplａntD)Hｏwtoａt(yī)trａｃｔinｖｅstｍenｔｓ13.A)ＴｈeiｒroａｄlｉｎktootｈｅrEｕrｏpeａncouｎtｒiesｉsｆaｓｔＢ)TｈeyareallｌｏcateｄinthesouthofＦraｎｃeC)ＴhｅyａrｅverycｌoｓetoeachotherＤ)Ｔheirbaｓicfａciｌｉｔiｅｓaｒｅｇｏod１４.A）TrytoavoiｄmaｋingahａstｙdecｉｓionＢ)TakｅadｖantageoｆtheｔrainlinkｓＣ）ＴａｌkwiththeｌocａlaｕｔｈoｒiｔiesＤ)Ｃｏnductfiｅldsurｖeysfiｒst1５．A)FutｕｒｅｐroｄｕctdistriｂｕtｉonＢ）LocalemｐｌoymenｔｐｏlｉciｅsＣ)RoadandraｉllinksｆｏrsmａllｔoｗｎsD)SｋillｅｄworkforｃeinthｅhｉlｌyregionSｅctｉonBDireｃtｉoｎｓ:Intｈiｓsｅｃｔｉｏn,ｙouｗillheａr3sｈｏｒtｐassages..Attｈeendofｅaｃhpassage,yoｕwｉllｈearsomeqｕｅstiｏns.Boththｅpassaｇeandtｈequestioｎｓwillｂespokeｎoｎlyｏnce.Afteryｏuhearaqｕｅstion，youｍustchoosethebeｓtanswerfroｍｔｈｅfourcｈoicesmarkedA）,Ｂ)，C)anｄD).ThenｍarkｔhecoｒrespondingletｔｅronAｎswｅrSheｅt1witｈaｓinglｅlｉｎｅtｈrｏｕghｔhｅcentrｅ.注意:此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。PassａgeｏnｅQueｓtioｎs16tｏ１8ａreｂaｓedontｈepassａｇｅyouｈavejｕsthaａｒd.16.A)Oｎefifthofthemwｅreoｎbaｄｔeｒｍswiththeｉrsistｅｒsandbroithers.B)Ａｂouｔoｎｅe(cuò)igｈthｏfｔhemａdｍiｔtedｔolingerｉngｂitterfeｅlｉngｓ.Ｃ）Ｍｏretｈanｈaｌｆoｆｔheｍwerｅinvｏｌvedininherｉｔancｅdisputｅs.D）Mostｏfthｅｍｈaｄbrokenwitｈｔheｉrｓｉstersaｎdｂｒothｅrs.17.A）Lesscｏncｅrnwithmonｅｙｍatteｒs.B）Moreｅxperｉｅｎｃｅiｎwoｒldlｙaffairs.Ｃ)Adｖanｃeinage.Ｄ)Fｒｅe(cuò)ｄomfrｏmｗｏｒk．１8．A)Ｔheyhavelittletimelefｔtoreｎewconｔａctwiｔhthｅirbrotｈeｒsandｓiｓtｅrs．B)Thｅytenｄtoforｇeｔpasｔｕnhappyｍｅmoriesanｄfoｃusonｔheｉrpｒesenｔneｅdｓ．C）Theyareｍoreｔｏleｒａｎｔofｏneａnoｔhｅr．Ｄ)Theyfinｄｃloserｅｌaｔivesｍorｅreliablｅ.PassageTｗoＱuesｔiｏｎs19to22areｂaｓｅdontheｐaｓsaｇeｙｏｕhａvｅjustheａrd．19.A)Tｈeyhavebrighｔcolｏrsaｎdiｎtricatepａt(yī)terｎｓ.Ｂ)TheycanonlyｓurviveinpaｒtsoｆtheＡmericａs.D)Tｈeyhaｖesｔroｎgwingｓcaｐａbｌeoffｌyinglongdistanｃes.２０.A)InaＭichigaｎmountａiｎfｏreｓt.B)InａLouisｉanaｍｏuｎｔaｉnfoｒesｔ.C)IｎaＫenｔucｋymountainfｏrｅst．D)IｎaMexｉcanmouｎtaｉnforesｔ.21.A)Ｅａcｈflockｏｆbｕｔterfliesｌａyｓeggsiｎthesａｍestates.B)Tｈeyｓtarttolayeggswhentheyａreｎinemｏnｔｈsold.C）Ｅaｃhｇeｎeｒatioｎinacycｌelaｙsｅgｇsatａdifferentplａｃｅ.D)Ｏｎlｙtｈestｒｏｎgestｃａnreａcｈｔｈｅirdｅstinationtoｌaｙeggｓ．2２.Ａ)Evｏlutionofｍonarchbutterflies.Ｂ)Livinｇhabitsofmonａrchｂｕtterflｉes．C)Mｉｇrａｔionpatteｒnｓｏfmｏｎarｃｈｂｕｔｔerfliｅs.D)Enｖiroｎmeｎtalimpaｃｔsonmoｎarchbutterflｙｌｉfe．PａsｓaｇｅTｈrｅｅＱueｓｔioｎs23to25areｂaｓedontｈepaｓｓａgeyouhabejｕsｔhｅaｒd．23.A)ＴimehaｓbｅｃomeｍｏrｅliｍitedＢ)ＴｉmｅｈaｓbeｃomemorepｒｅciｏｕsC)TimeiｓmoｎeyD)Tｉmeisreｌatｉｖe２4.A)Americamsnowatｔachmoreｉmpｏrtaｎcetothｅe(cuò)fｆectiveuseoftimｅ.B)AmericanstodayhaｖemorｅfreeｔｉmethanearliｅrｇenerａｔiｏnsC)TｈｅnumｂerofhoursAmericanｓworkhａsinｃｒeasｅdsteａdilyD)More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cuò)ｘpｌaｉｎedbyiｔsｐｏliｔｉｃalquotasｙstem.TｈoｕｇhtheUnitedSｔａt(yī)eshasfewｅrwomeniｎthｅwｏrkoｒce（68percentcompａredtoＳwedｅn'ｓ７7peｒceｎt).Ａmeｒicａｎwomeｎwhochoosetoｂeemployｅdaｒefarｍｏreｌikelytowｏrkfｕll-ｔｉmeandtｏｈoｌdhigh-ｌeｖelｊｏbｓasmanangersorpｒofesｓｉoｎaｌs.Theyalsooｗnｍｏrebusiｎeｓsｅｓ,lauｃｈmoｒestart-ups(新開辦旳企業(yè)),andｍoreoｆteｎｗｏrkｉntｒadiｔioｎaｌlyｍaｌefｉeldｓ．Asfoｒbｒeａkingthroｕgｈtheglassceiｌinginbusiness,Americaｎwomenａrewellinｔheｌead．[C］whaｔexｐlaｉnsｔheＡmericanadvantａｇe?HｏwcaｎitbｅｔhatsocｉetieｓｌikｅＳweden，ｗheregendereｑualityisviｇorouslｙpusuｅdandenｇorceｄ，ｈavefewｅrｆemalemanagｅｒs，ｅxecutives,pｒofessｉoｎals,andｂusｉnｅｓsownｅrsthanehｌａissｅz－fａirｅ(自由放任旳)unitedsｔates？AneｗstudｙbyｃlrｎｅlleconｏmｉstｓFranｃｉneBlauａnｄLawrｅnｃeKahｎgiｖesａnexpｌａｎation.[D］Ｇenerousｐａreｎtalｌｅavepoliciesanｄｒeadilyavailablepart-ｔimｅopｔｉoｎshaｖeuｎintendｅｄcｏnseｑuences:ｉnsｔeadoｆstｒｅngｔheｎingｗomen'ｓaｔtａchｍeｎttotｈeworkplace,thｅyappeａrtoweakenｉt.Ｉnadditiontoａ１6－mｏnthlｅａve,ａｓwｅdｉｓhpａrｅntｈaｓtｈeｒｉgｈtｔoworksixhoｕrsａｄａy(foｒareducedsalａry)uｎｔilhiｓorheｒcｈildｉseightyearsｏld.Motｈｅrsａrefaｒmoreliｋelytｈanｆａt(yī)herstｏtakeadvａntaｇeofthislａｗ,Buteｘtenｄeｄｌeavesaｎdpaｒｔ-ｔｉmeeｍｐlｏｙmentareknowntoｂeharmｆｕltocａrｅe(cuò)rs—fｏｒbothgｅnders．Aｎdwitｈwomｅnasecondfａcｔorcomesiｎtoplay:ｍｏｓtｓeｅmtｏenjoytheflｅｘible-tｉｍearrangemｅnt（onceknownasｔhe“mommytrack”)ａｎdneverfinｄtｈeirwaybacktｏfull-timｅoｒhigh-lｅvelｅmploymｅnｔ．Insum:ｇenｅrｏｕsfamily-fｒiｅndlypoｌiｃｉｅsdokeepｍoｒｅwomenｉnｔｈelabormarkｅｔ,buttｈeｙaｌsｏtendtodｉmiｎisbtheircarｅe(cuò)ｒs．[E]AccoｒｄingtoBlauanｄKaｈn，Sｗedｉsh-styｌeｐatｅrnａｌ(父親旳)ｌｅaveｐolicｉeｓaｎdｆｌexibletｉmeaｒrａｎｇeｍeｎtspｏseａsecoｎｄtｈreattoｗoman’sprogrｅｓｓ:thｅymaｋeemploｙeｒｓcａuｔｉouｓaｂouthiriｎgｗoｍanｆorｆull-timepｏsiｔｉonsatall．Ｏfｆerｉｎgajobtｏamanisｔhｅｓａferｂet．Heisｆarlｅssｌｉkeｌyｔotakeａｙｅａroｆpａreｎtａlleaveaｎｄtheｎreｔurnｏｎareduｃｅdｗoｒkscｈedulｅfortｈenexteightyeａrｓ.[F]Ibｅｃameaｗareofthｅtrialeofｃareｅr-focusedEurｏｐeanwomａnａfewｙearsaｇoｗhenImetapｏst-docｔoralstudｅｎｔfromGerｍａｎｙwhｏwasthenavisitingｆｅllｏwatJohｎsHｏpkiｎs.SｈｅwasastｏniｓｈeｄbytheproｆeｓsioｎａlpoｓsiｂiliｔiｅsafforｄedtoｙounｇAmerｉcaｎwｏmaｎ.ＨeｒｂesｔｈｏｐeiｎＧｅrｍanywasaｇoveｒmmenｔjob—prｏspectｓforｗｏmaninｔhｅprivatesｅctorweredｉm.”InGerｍanｙ“shｅtoldｍe,”ｗehavealltｈeｂeneｆits,”butemｐloyersdｏn’ｔ’ｗanｔohirｅuｓ.”［G］SｗedｉshｅconomiｓtｓＭagｎusＨeｎrｅksoｎａndＭikaeｌStｅnkuｌaaddｒeｓsedthefolｌｏwingquｅstionｉntheir2０２３studｙ:wｈyarethｅresofewｆｅmaleｔopeｘecｕtiｖeｓiｎｔheＥuropeanｅgａｌｉtariaｎ(平等主義旳）welfarestａt(yī)ｅｓ?Theiranswer:”Broad-bａsedweｌｆare-ｓtaｔｅpolicieｓhindeｒwoｍen’ｓrepｒｅsentationinelｉtecoｍｐeｔｉｔiｖepｏsiｔions.”[Ｈ]ItisｔemptingtodeclarethｅSwｅdｉsｈpoliｃiｅsｒegressiｖe(退步旳）andhailｔheAmericansyｓtemasｓupeｒｉｏr．Butｔｈatwｏuｌdbｅshoｒtsighteｄ.TheＳｗｅdｅscanｃeｒtａinlｙtakealesｓonｆrｏmtheＵniteｄＳｔａt(yī)ｅsandloｏkｆorwayｓｔoｃleaｒaｐaｔhfoｒtｈeiｒambitiousfｅmalecareｅrists.Butmｏstwomａｎarenotcoｍmitｔsdcareeriｓｔs.ＷhｅｎtｈｅPｅwＲeｓeａrｃhCenterrecentlyaskｅｄAｍericａnｐaｒentstoidentｉfyｔheir”ideal”ｌiｆｅarrangemeｎt,47percｅntｏfmｏthｅrssａidｔheywoｕldｐreferｔｏｗorkpark-tiｍｅand20ｐerｃeｎtsａｉdtｈeｙwouldpreｆeｒnotｔoworkataｌｌ.Fatｈeｒsａｎsｗerｅddifｆerrnｔly:７5percｅntpｒｅfｅｒredｆｕｌl-timewoｒｋ．SoｍevｅrｓioｎofｔheSwedishsysｔeｍmightｗoｒｋweｌlforamａjorｉtyofAmeｒicaｎparentｓ,buttｈeUnｉtedStaｔeｓisunlikｅlyｔofｕｌlｙｅmｂｒacethｅSwｅdishｍoｄｅl.Ｓtｉll,ｗecａnｌearnfromtheirｅｘｐeｒｉence.[Ｉ]Dｅｓpiteitsfａilｕretoshaｔtertｈeglassceilｉｎg,Ｓwedenhasoｎeofthｅmostｐowerfuｌandiｎnovａt(yī)iｖｅｅconｏmieｓinｔheｗｏｒld.Initｓ2023-２０２3survey,theＷｏｒldEｃoｎｏmicFｏｒｕmrankedSwｅdeｎasthe“rｏcｋstａｒoｆｔheｒｅcovｅry”intheWaｓｈiｎｇtｏｎPｏst,alsoｌｅadｓtheworldinｌｉfeｓaｔisfａcｔiｏnaｎdhappｉｎｅss.Ｉtisａｓocieｔyｗellｗｏrthstｕdying,andｉｔseｆfｏrｔsｔoconquerthegendeｒgapimｐaｒtavitallesson—thoｕｇhnｏｔtｈeleｓsonｔheSｗｅｄesｈadiｎmｉnd。[Ｊ］Ｓwｅdenhasgoｎｅfarthertｈananyotｈeｒnaｔiｏnoｎｅarthｔointegrateｔhesexesandtooffｅrwｏｍentｈｅsameoppｏrtunitieｓandｆreedoｍsasmeｎ.Forｄecaｄes,tｈｅsedeｓｃeｎdaｎtｓｏfｔhｅVikiｎgsｈaｖｅbeenｔryｉｎｇtoshｏｗｔhewｏrldｔｈattherightmixｏfenlingｈtenedｐolｉcｙ.consciouｓｎｅssraising,anｄnｏn-sexiｓtｃhiｌdrｅａrｉngwoulｄclｏsethｅgeｎdeｒdｉvｉｄeoｎｃｅandfｏrａlｌ.Yｅtthｅｄiｖiｄepｅrsists．[K]A2023ｐrｅｓsｒｅｌeasefrｏmSｔａｔisticsSｗedenbeａrｓｔhetitle“GenderEquａｌityinSwedenTｒeading（踩)Wａt(yī)er”aｎｄnotes：[L]Confrontedwiｔhsｕｃｈfacｔs,soｍeSwｅdishaｃtiｖiｓtsandlegiｓｌaｔｏｒsaredeｍａndingmoｒeｅｘ-trｅｍｅａｎdfａr-rｅachinｇmeasｕｒｅs,suchaｓreｐlacｉngｍaleandｆemalｅpronoｕnｓwithaneutraｌａlｔｅrｎａt(yī)iveａndｍoｎitoriｎgchｉｌdreｎmorｅcｌosｅlｙtocorrectthemwhentheｙｇｒａvitaｈｔa(被吸引）towａrdgeｎdeｒedplay．Whｅnitｃamｅtoliｇhtlastyeaｒthａｔmotheｒs,farmｏrethanｆａｔherｓ,cｈosｅtostayhoｍｅｆｒoｍwoｒｋｔocａrefortｈeirsickkiｄs.ＵｌfKristerｓsｏn.miｎｉｓterofsocialsｅcurity,quicｋlｙcomｍissionｅdasｔudytoｄｅterminｅtｈeｃａuｓcsofandpossｉiblcecuｒesｆorｔhｉsｄiｓturbｉngstaleofaffaｉｒｓ.［M]Swｃdiｓhfaｍilｙpolｉciｅｓ,ｂyacｃommoｄaｔinｇｗoｍeｎ'spreferencｅsｅfｌｅe(cuò)tively,aｒｅrｅｄｕtingtheｎumberofwoｍenｉnｅliｔecoｍpetitivｅpositioｎs.TheSｗｅｄeｓwillfｉｎdthｉspaｒａdoxicalanｄtrytｏfiｎdsoｌutiｏns．Leｔushopｅthesedoｎotｉnｃludebａnｎinggenderpronoｕns,poliｃｉngchildren′splay,impleｍentｉngmoreｇeｎderquotas,oｒｔreａｔingwoｍｅn′sｓpeｃialａｔtachmeｎttｏｈomｅandfamｉlyaｓasociａlｉnjｕstｉcｅ.Mostｍｏｔhersｄｏnotaspiretｏ(向往)ｅlitｅ,coｍpetｉtiｖefｕll－timeｐoｓitioｎs:thｅＳｗediｓｈpｏｌｉciesｈaｖｅｇｉveｎtheｍtheｆreｅdomａnｄoppoｒtuｎitytｏliｖethｅliｖesｔheｙｐrｅfｅr．Americａnsshouｌdlooｋpasttｈegendｅrrｈetoｒiｃaｎｄcoｎsｉdｅrｗhａt(yī)tｈｅｓeScanｄinａ-viａnshav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