Unit4HistoryandTraditionsGrammar過去分詞作定語和賓補(bǔ)課件-高中英語人教版

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsGrammarBook2unit4

過去分詞作定語和賓補(bǔ)begodohavemakeknowcome動詞的三種形式(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞)was/werewentdidhadmadeknewcamebeengonedonehadmadeknowncomethepastparticiplepast

tenseverb動詞原形Lead-in概述：過去分詞是非謂語動詞之一。過去分詞一般表示完成的和被動的動作。它保留了動詞的很多特征，可以有自己的賓語、狀語等，可以用副詞修飾，有自己的邏輯主語。過去分詞只有一般式，在句中可以作______、______、________、________等。形式：done變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞由動詞原形加-ed構(gòu)成，不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞沒有統(tǒng)一的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。舉例：an________player一個(gè)受傷的球員a________vase一個(gè)破花瓶過去分詞Lead-ininjuredbroken表語定語賓補(bǔ)狀語LearningObjectives

Part1過去分詞作定語Lookatthesentencesandunderlinethepastparticiples（過去分詞）.1.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.2.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkerstodothisjob.3.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack….presentation4.Comeandreadthepoemwrittenbyaneight-year-oldboy!定語定語定語定語presentation單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語，常常放于被修飾名詞的________，如例句1、2；過去分詞短語作定語，常常放于被修飾名詞的_________，如例句3、4。注意：單個(gè)的過去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代詞those時(shí)，要放在這些詞的_______.有些過去分詞表示特定含義時(shí)，單獨(dú)作定語也可放在所修飾的名詞之后，如left(剩余的),given(所給的),concerned(有關(guān)的)等。Therearefewtigersleft.Itistimeforthedepartmentsconcernedtotakemeasurestoprotectthemfromdyingout.理解并翻譯：_______________________________________________________對比：Shelookedatmewithaconcernedlook..________________________________________前面后面后面剩余的老虎不多了，是相關(guān)當(dāng)局采取措施保護(hù)它們免遭滅絕的時(shí)候了。她用關(guān)切的眼神看著我。過去分詞與它相關(guān)聯(lián)的名詞時(shí)是被動關(guān)系(1)Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.(3)Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,...兩個(gè)例句里過去分詞與名詞有什么邏輯關(guān)系（語態(tài)）？過去分詞作定語的用法presentationpresentation1.Themeetingheldyesterdayisofgreatimportance.昨天舉行的會議非常重要。

＝Themeetingwhichwasheldyesterdayisofgreatimportance.

2.Thegirldressedinwhiteismysister.穿白色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。

=Thegirlwhoisdressedinwhiteismysister.

過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)往往后置，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)___________。定語從句看一看【即學(xué)即練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Theyogaclubopenedlastmonthispopularamongwomenteachers.

=Theyogaclub_________________lastmonthispopularamongwomenteachers.

2.Theislandwhichisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridgeiseasytogoto.

=Theisland__________tothemainlandbyabridgeiseasytogoto.

presentationwhichwasopenedjoined過去分詞本身的含義：不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成。1.fallenleaves2.therisensun3.aretiredteacher只表完成，不表被動Summary1落葉升起的太陽退休的老師及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時(shí)間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成.4.abrokenvase5.aninjuredboy6.adividedcountry7.boiledwater表被動和完成Summary2打爛的花瓶受傷的男孩分裂的國家開水③部分動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示情緒和狀態(tài)。8.asatisfiedsmile9.adeterminedlook10.afrightenedvoiceSummary3滿意的笑容堅(jiān)定的眼神害怕的嗓音Conclusion動詞過去分詞作定語1、不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成。2、及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時(shí)間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成.3、部分動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示情緒和狀態(tài)。4、單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語，放在所修飾詞之前，過去分詞短語作定語，放在所修飾詞之后。presentation四.過去分詞(done)、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)(beingdone)與動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)(tobedone)作定語的區(qū)別過去分詞done被動關(guān)系、動作已經(jīng)完成usedbooks用過的書cookedfood熟食現(xiàn)在分詞doing主動關(guān)系、動作正在進(jìn)行asleepingchild一個(gè)正在睡覺的孩子beingdone被動關(guān)系、動作正在進(jìn)行thehousebeingbuilt正在建設(shè)的房子不定式todo主動關(guān)系，動作尚未發(fā)生thegueststocome即將到來的客人tobedone被動關(guān)系，動作尚未發(fā)生theproblemtobesolved有待于解決的問題1.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime______(spend)withhisstudents.2.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially__________(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.3.Thewitnesses__________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.4.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage_________(hide)withinthework.5.Theplay______________(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectlocalculture.單句語法填空spentdesignedquestionedhiddentobeproduced牛刀小試單句語法填空6.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy_________(conduct)inAustraliain2012.7.Thewallet__________(steal)severaldaysagowasfound___________(hide)inthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.8.Theairport______________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.9.Harrycan'tattendtheparty______________(hold)atTom'shousenowbecauseheispreparingthespeechtthemeetingtomorrow.10.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_____(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.conductedstolenhiddentobecompletedbeingheldbuilt牛刀小試Part2過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語觀察下列句子，劃出過去分詞done作賓補(bǔ)部分，并寫出相應(yīng)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。1)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.(getsthdone)2)Helenhadtoshouttomakeherselfheardabovethesoundofthemusic.()3)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographstaken.()4)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamusedwithherstories.()5)Theboywentouttoplaywithhislittlefellows,leavinghishomeworkunfinished.()6）Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslostforwords.()7）Whenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.()8)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitperformedaliveisquiteanother.()9)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltthemselvescutofffromtheworld.()10）Iwishtheseletterstypedassoonaspossible.()11）Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.()12）Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.()13）Witheverythingarranged,helefttheoffice.()presentationmakesthdonehavesthdonekeepsthdoneleavesthdonefindsthdoneseesthdonehearsthdonefeelsthdonewishsthdonewantsthdonewithsthdonewithsthdone英語中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，通常用于以下幾種情況:①謂語是________________________________________等使役動詞時(shí)；②謂語動詞是______________________________等感官動詞或________________________，等表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞時(shí)；③謂語動詞是__________________________________等表示“希望、愿望、命令”的動詞時(shí)；④在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中。其中過去分詞表____________或____________，有時(shí)二者兼而有之。Summary1make,get,have,leave,keepsee,hear,feel,noticefindwant,like,wish,expect,wouldlike

被動完成(二）觀察不定式[（to

do)],現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）,過去分詞(done)，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式(beingdone)作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。1.IhaveseenMilla_______(grow)upfromchildhood,soIknowherquitewell.2.Isawhim_______(play)basketballwhenIpassedbytheplayground.3.Iheardhername_________(call)frombehindandstoppedtolookback.4.Iheardhername_________(call)justamomentago.presentationgrowplayingbeingcalledcalled省略(to)的不定式表賓語發(fā)出的動作，側(cè)重________________;現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)也表示賓語發(fā)出的動作，側(cè)重_________________；過去分詞(done)表示與賓語是_____________;而現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式(beingdone)作賓補(bǔ)，表示___________________。Summary2整個(gè)過程或結(jié)果

主動或正在進(jìn)行被動和完成被動和進(jìn)行過去分詞done被動+完成usedbooks用過的書cookedfood熟食done被動+完成現(xiàn)在分詞doing主動+進(jìn)行asleepingchild一個(gè)正在睡覺的孩子doing主動+過程beingdone被動+進(jìn)行thehousebeingbuilt正在建設(shè)的房子beingdone被動+進(jìn)行不定式todo主動+未發(fā)生thegueststocome即將到來的客人(to)do主動+全程/結(jié)果tobedone被動+未發(fā)生theproblemtobesolved有待于解決的問題定語賓補(bǔ)一．單句填空：用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage_________(hide)withinthework.2.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_________(develop)aftergreateffort.3.Whenshesawhisson________(sit)inthelastrow,shefeltverydisappointed.Whenshesawherson________(seat)inthelastrow,shefeltverydisappointed.4.Canyouhearsomebody______(sing)inthenextroomIoftenhearthissong________(sing)inEnglish.5.Theinjured_______(suffer)fromtheshockinthetrafficaccidentwerelyinginthehospital.Theinjuredwho_________(suffer)fromtheshockinthetrafficaccidentwerelyingthehospital.hiddendevelopedsittingseatedsingingsungsufferingsuffered6.Thecountry_____________(lie)totheeastofShandongPeninsula(半島)isSouthKorea.Thecountry_____________(locate)totheeastofShandongPeninsula(半島)isSouthKorea.7.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_________(remind)ofhisowndreams.8.Tomrushedoutinahurry,_________(leave)thedoor_________(lock).9.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______(spend)withhisstudents.10.Withallthetasks_________(finish)aheadoftime,hedecidedtosetoutonhistravel.

Withherbaby_______(sleep)onherback,thewomanwascleaningtherichman’shouse.Withsomuchwork_________(finish),Ihavenotimetogoshoppingwithyou.lyinglocatedremindedleavingunlockedspentfininshedsleepingtofinish11.Theplay________________(show)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.12.Withthegovernment’said,thosepeople___________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemoved.13.Thepolicemanfoundthethief______(put)hishandintoanoldman’spocketandarrestedhim.14.Ihavehadmybike_______(repair),andI’mgoingtohavesomebody________(repair)myradiotomorrow.15.Icanmakeyou___________（understand）whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself___________（understand）inEnglish.tobeshownaffectedputtingrepairedrepairunderstandunderstood16.Ourteacherwatchedusdoingtheexperimentandgaveusa__________(satisfy)smileatlast．17.Theplan______(put)forwardatthemeetingwillbecarriedoutsoon．18.Listen!Thesong___________(sing)isverypopularwiththestudents.19.Itisamazingthathefellinlovewiththegirl_________(dress)inaredskirtatthefirstsight．Itisamazingthathefellinlovewiththegirl_________(wear)aredskirtatthefirstsight．20.The_________expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe____________problem．(confuse)satisfiedputbeingsungdressedwearingconfusedconfusingEnjoythebeautifulstoryagainandfillintheblankswiththecorrectform.短文填空

Itwassnowingandverycoldoutside.Alittlegirlwaswalkinginthestreet,___1____(sell)matches.Shedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshehadhershoes___2___(lose).Shelookedvery___3____(worry)，becausetherewerelotsofmatches__4____(leave).Shewishedallhermatches_____5____(sell)butnobodyboughtasingle