2025年3月黔東南州高三模擬統(tǒng)測英語試卷

黔東南州2025屆高三模擬統(tǒng)測英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanneedasuitfor?A.Adanceparty.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Ajobinterview.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Readbooksaboutlearningtheskills.B.Learnsomeskillsofplayingtabletennis.C.Teachthewomantoplayaballgame.3.WheredidMrSmithgeteducation?A.InScotland.B.InWales.C.InEngland.4.Whatdidthemanremendforthewoman'svoice?A.Thesweets.B.Themedicine.C.Singingpractice.5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Buyingacamera.B.Takingphotographs.C.Tryingonnewclothes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howsoonwillthewomangobackhome?A.Inaboutoneweek.B.Inabouthalfamonth.C.Inaboutamonth.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formercolleagues.C.Formerclassmates.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onabus.C.Inaclassroom.9.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hehasgotacold.B.Heisafraidofheights.C.Heisalittleairsick.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havearest.B.Havesomechews.C.Enjoythetravel.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwilltheneighborsarrive?A.At7:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.12.Whatisthespeakers'challenge?A.Theymusthurrytomakeameal.B.Thereisn'tanythingleftinthefridge.C.Theyareunabletohelptheneighbors.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobuy?A.Acake.B.Somedessert.C.Somedrink.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A.Aclothingdesigner.B.Acarsalesman.C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewcareer?A.Fromhisfriend.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Fromcollegebooks.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.WriteabookB.Startherbusiness.C.Gotostudyinacollege.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Hownatureinspirestechnology.B.Howtechnologyaffectsdailylife.C.Howtechnologycansavetheplanet.18.Whichinventionwasinspiredbywhalesanddolphins?A.Lifesavingmedicine.B.Tinyandenergyefficientmachine.C.Underwatersoundwavetechnology.19.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.20.Whatmaythespeakerfocuson?A.Publiceducation.B.Economicgrowth.C.Environmentalprotection.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyoureadytocapturetheworldthroughyourcameralens（鏡頭）andtellstorieswitheveryclick?Joinourphotographycourse,designedspecificallyforstudentswhowanttoexploretheexcitingworldofphotography.Inthiscourse,thestudentswillbedividedintodifferentclassesbasedontheirpriorphotographyexperiencetoensurepersonalizedlearning.They'lllearnthefundamentalsofphotography,includingposition,lighting,andcamerasettings.Theywillgainhandsonexperiencewithrealcamerasandexplorecreativetechniquestocaptureuniqueandcaptivatingimages.Thecoursealsocoversbasicphotoeditingskills,helpingstudentsenhancetheirphotosandbringouttheirbestwork.Whychooseourcourse?●Funandinteractive:Ourclassesaredesignedtobeengagingandfun,makinglearningphotographyanenjoyableexperience.●Expertguidance:Learnfromexperiencedphotographerswhoarepassionateaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandinspiringyoungtalents.●Showcaseyourwork:Attheendofthecourse,you'llhavethechancetodisplayyourbestphotosinaminiexhibition,sharingyourcreativitywithfriendsandfamily.●Hearfromawardwinningphotographers:AttendspecialtalksandQ&Asessionswithfamousphotographerswhohavewoninternationalawards.Coursedetails:Duration:About7weeks(March1st,2025April19th,2025)Classtime:EverySaturday,10:00am12:00pmCost:$470(includesallmaterialsandabasiccameraforpractice)StudentswhoapplybeforeFebruary10thcanenjoyadiscountof$60,whilethosewhoapplybeforeFebruary18thcangetadiscountof$50.21.Howarethestudentsdividedintodifferentclasses?A.Byage.B.Bygender.C.Bythelevelofphotographyskills.D.Bythetimeofapplication.22.Whatcanstudentsdointhecourse?A.Haveapersonalphotographyexhibition.B.Evaluateexperiencedphotographers'works.C.Interactwithawardwinningphotographers.D.Invitetheirfriendstotheclasstoactastheirmodels.23.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouapplyforthecourseonFebruary15th?A.$410.B.$420.C.$430.D.$470.BLikemanycitiesacrosstheUnitedStates,Portland,Oregonfacesahomelessnesscrisis.Accordingtothecity's2023PointinTimeCount,overallhomelessnessinPortlandincreasedby65%from2015to2023,withpeoplelivingunshelteredinthestreetsjumpingtoanestimated6,297individuals,paredto1,887eightyearsbefore.Thismountingproblemrequiresplentyofcreativesolutions.WastemanagementworkerswithGroundScoreAssociation(GSA)havefoundthatsolutionthroughtrash.GSAisaPortlandnonprofitcreatedby—andfor—peoplewhoareexperiencingorhaveexperiencedhomelessness.ThegroupisfiscallysupportedbyTrashForPeaceandmanagesanassociationofrecyclers,wastepickers,andotherenvironmentalworkerswhocreateandfillwastemanagementjobsinthecity.Theinitiativehirespeoplewithahistoryofhomelessnesstopickupwastealongsidedesignatedroutes,providetentsidetrashcollectiontopeoplelivingoutside,andmore.Workersarepaidbetween$20and$29perhourbytheCityofPortland,MultnomahCounty,andtheLloydEnhancedServicesDistrict.Despiteapproachingbudgetcutsacrossthecity,officialssaytheinitiativeisvaluable.KatieLindsay,aprogramanalystforPortlandwhooverseesGSA'scontract,stated,“You'regoingtogetsignificantoutesforthelowestofdollars.Thereareincreasinglyshrinkingresourcesinanunendingvatofneed.Thisgoessofar.Whywouldn'tyoufundit?"AccordingtoGSA'swebsite,theprogramhasdirectlyhired55membersofthemunity,over95%ofwhomwereformerlyorcurrentlyarehouseless.SincehavingstartedworkingforGSA,over70%ofthoseworkershavebeehoused.CofoundedbyBarbraWeber,GSAcameintoexistencewhenshewaslivinginatentencampmentafewyearsback.Manyofherneighborsearnedcashfromcollectingcansandbottles,butsheknewtheyneededmorefundingandorganizationtoreallyseeadifference.Now,GSAnotonlyhasacontractwiththecity,butitalsoprovidessupportivesocialbenefitsforitsemployees,likehealthcare,mentalhealthservices,andacquiringhousingandlegalidentification.24.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph1indicate?A.Fewerpeoplearelivingunsheltered.B.Thehomelessnesscrisishasworsened.C.HomelessnessinPortlandhasdecreased.D.Thecityhassolveditshomelessnessproblem.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"fiscally"meaninparagraph2?A.Mentally.B.Physically.C.Technically.D.Financially.26.WhatmightmotivateBarbraWebertobeinvolvedinGSA?A.Herexperienceofbeinghomeless.B.Herinterestinwastemanagement.C.Herbackgroundinsocialservices.D.Herdesiretobeeacityofficial.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGSA?A.Smallandlimited.B.Profitableandpetitive.C.Innovativeandsupportive.D.Traditionalandbureaucratic.CAgoodnight'ssleepdoesmorethanjusthelpyoufeelrested—itmightliterallyclearyourmind.Anewstudyshowshowdeepsleepmaywashawaywastebuildupinthebrainduringwakinghours,anessentialprocessformaintainingbrainhealth.Scientistshaveknownthatthebrainhasabuiltinwasteremovalsystem,calledtheglymphatic（膠質(zhì)淋巴的）system,whichcirculatesfluidinthebrainandspinalcordtoclearoutwaste.Thisprocesshelpsremovepoisonousproteinsthatformstickyplaques（斑塊）linkedtoneurologicaldisorders.However,whatdrivesthissystemhasremainedunclear,untilnow.Danishscientistsfoundthatamoleculecallednorepinephrine（去甲腎上腺素）playsakeyroleinthebrain'scleaninginmice.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainstemreleasestinywavesofnorepinephrineaboutonceevery50seconds.Norepinephrinecausesbloodvessels（血管）tocontract,generatingslowpulsationsthatcreatearhythmicflowinthesurroundingfluidtocarrywasteaway.“It'sliketurningonthedishwasherbeforeyougotobedandwakingupwithaCleanbrain,”saysseniorauthorMaikenNedergaardoftheUniversityofCopenhagen.“We'reessentiallyaskingwhatdrivesthisprocessandtryingtodefinerestorativesleepbasedonglymphaticclearance.”Tofindclues,Nedergaardandherteamlookedintowhathappensinmicewhenthebrainsleeps.Specifically,theyfocusedontherelationshipbetweennorepinephrineandbloodflowduringdeepslumber.Theyfoundthatnorepinephrinewavesrelatetovariationsinbrainbloodvolume,suggestingnorepinephrinecausesarhythmicpulsationinthebloodvessels.Researchershaveobservedsimilarnorepinephrinewaves,bloodflowpatterns,andbrainfluidfluxinhumans.TheirfindingsmayofferinsightsintohowpoorsleepmaycontributetoneurologicaldisorderslikeAlzheimer'sdisease.“Nowthatweknownorepinephrineisdrivingthecleaningofthebrain,wemayfigureouthowtogetpeoplealongandrestorativesleep,"saysNedergaard.28.Whatisthefunctionoftheglymphaticsystem?A.Toregulatebloodflow.B.Toclearbrainwaste.C.Tocontrolbrainvolume.D.Toreleasenorepinephrine.29.HowdidNedergaardstatetheprocessofbraincleaning?A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bycitingpriorstudy.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bymakingaparison.30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Bloodvolumevariations.B.Norepinephrinewaves'discovery.C.Theresearchprocessandfindings.D.Theimportanceofsleepforthebrain.31.Whatwillresearchersdonext?A.Figureouthowtoimprovesleepquality.B.Studytheroleofnorepinephrineinhumans.C.Identifythecausesofneurologicaldisorders.D.Explorethelinkbetweensleepandbrainhealth.DAteamofmarinescientistsfromtheUniversityofSydneyhaspublishedthefirstpeerreviewedstudydocumentingtheshockingcoralbleaching（白化）eventsthatoccurredonthesouthernGreatBarrierReefinearly2024.LedbyProfessorMariaByrnefromtheSchoolofLifeandEnvironmentalSciences,theresearchhighlightsthealarmingimpactofunprecedentedmarineheatwavesoncoralecosystems,raisingurgentconcernsformarinebiodiversityandthemunitiesthatdependonthesevitalecosystems.Thestudyprovidescriticalinsightsintotheextentofcoralbleachingandmortality（死亡率）duringthe20232024globalmarineheatwave.Theresearchteamcarefullytrackedthehealthof462coralcoloniesattheUniversityofSydney'sGreatBarrierReefresearchstationatOneTreeIslandoveraperiodof161days.Theresultsrevealedthat66percentofthecolonieswerebleachedbyFebruary2024and80percentbyApril.ByJuly,44percentofthebleachedcolonieshaddied,withsomecoralgenera,suchasAcropora,experiencingashocking95percentmortalityrate.“Thisresearchisawakeupcallforpolicymakersandconservationists.Theresilience（恢復(fù)力）ofcoralreefsisbeingtestedlikeneverbefore,andwemustprioritisestrategiesthatenhancetheirabilitytowithstandclimatechange.Ourfindingsunderscoretheneedforimmediateandeffectivemanagementinterventionstosafeguardtheseecosystems,"saidByrne.Theresearchalsohighlightstheplexinterplaybetweenheatstress,diseaseonsetandcoralmortality.Notably,Gonioporacoralsdevelopedblackbanddisease,contributingtothehighmortalityratesobserved.Thestudyemphasisesthattherapidonsetofbleachinganddiseaseincoralspreviouslyconsideredresilientposessignificantchallengesforpredictingthefuturepositionofcoralreefecosystemsinawarmingworld.Theimplicationsofthisresearchextendbeyondtheecologyandconservation.Coralreefsofferessentialservicestohumanmunities,includingfisheries,tourism,andcoastalprotection.AstheGreatBarrierReeffacesincreasingthreatsfromclimatechange,thestudycallsforacollaborativeapproachtoconservationthatinvolveslocalmunities,scientists,andpolicymakers.32.Howmaymarinescientistsreacttotheresultoftheresearch?A.Alarmed.B.Surprised.C.Indifferent.Disappointed.33.WhatdidByrnewanttoconveyinparagraph5?A.Theneedformoreresearchoncoralbleaching.B.Theimportanceofcoralreefsformarinebiodiversity.C.Theurgencyforimmediatemanagementinterventions.D.Theresilienceofcoralreefsinthefaceofclimatechange.34.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutthefutureofcoralreefs?A.Theywillrecoverquickly.B.Theirfatewillcountonhumanprotection.C.Theywillbefreefromclimatechange.D.Theywillbenefitfromhumanactivities.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBeautyoftheGreatBarrierReefs.B.StrategiesforCoralReefConservationsC.ANewMethodforStudyingCoralBleachingD.CycleofCoralBleachingatDangerouslevels第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thesleephabitsyoufolloweachdayknownassleephygiene（睡眠衛(wèi)生）canhaveapositiveeffectonhowwellyousleep.Takeacloserlookatthefollowingtipsonhowtoimprovesleephabits.BlockoutlightToomuchlightexposurecanthrowoffyoursleepandcircadianrhythm（晝夜節(jié)律）.Blackingoutcurtainsoveryourwindows,orputtingasleepmaskoveryoureyes,canblocklightandpreventitfrominterferingwithyourrest.36,whichcontributestoyourbody'sproductionofmelatonin（褪黑素），ahormonethatpromotessleep.ReducepossiblenoiseKeepingnoisetoaminimumisanimportantpartofbuildingasleepfriendlybedroom.b37,considerdrowningthemoutwithafanorwhitenoisemachine.Earplugsorheadphonesareanotheroptiontostopthenoisefrombotheringyouwhenyouwanttosleep.38Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyou'regettingtheremendedamountofsleepeachnight,thenyouneedtobuildthattimeintoyourschedule.Consideringyourfixedwakeuptime,youneedtoworkbackwardandidentifyatargetbedtimethatallowsforatleastsevenhours.39.Disconnectdevicesbeforebed40,makingithardtotrulywinddown.Thelightfromtheseelectronicdevicescanalsoprobablysuppressyournaturalproductionofmelatonin.Trytoputthemawayforanhourormorebeforegoingtobed.Dosomereadingandmeditation,whichhelprelaxyourbodyormindtofallsleep.A.EnsureenoughshuteyeB.IfyoucannottakealunchbreakduringthedaytimeC.AvoidingbrightlightcanhelpyourtransitiontobedtimeD.Tablets,smartphonesandlaptopscankeepyourbrainexcitedE.Forafullnight'ssleep,adjustyourroutineasmuchaspossibleF.IfyoucannotavoidnearbysourcesofloudorunpleasantsoundsG.Wheneverpossible,giveyourselfextratimebeforebedtogetreadyforsleep第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atfirst,thewordsdidn'tregister.Ipulledthephonecloser.HadImisheard?Whenthewordscameagain,shock41."I'msorry,butthetestsshowafastgrowingcancer,"mydoctorrepeatedthewords.No.Thatcouldn'tberight.Ifeltfine.Wouldn'ttherebesome42?Pain,disfortorsomethingelse?AsIendedthecall,afeelingoffright43overme.Lifehadchangedina(n)44.Thefollowingweekswerefilledwith45andtests.Simplyshowingupforthemwastiring.Rememberingeverythingsharedbythedoctorswas46,soIbroughtafamilymember.Sometimes,mymind47duringtheconversation.ThatextrasetofearscouldcatchthethingsI48.Toooften,asIwaited,myeyes49thefacesofotherwomeninthewaitingroom.Worrylinesandfrownsborewitnesstotheirownfear.ThencamethetimesI'd50asmileonthelipsofapatientafterherexam.Hadshereceivedgoodnewsor51decidedtoliveoutjoyinthemoment,regardlessofhercircumstances?Hadsomeonefirstofferedherasmile,andshe'dchosento52iton?Thosequietsparks（火花）ofhope53theroom,warmingeveryonepresent.Idecidedtocarrythatsamehopeforward.Aftermytenthandfinaltreatment,Iwasfinally54fromhospital.Now,afteradoctor'svisit,Ismileatothersinthewaitingroom—becausehope,oncekindled（點燃），shouldnever55.B.struckC.existedD.leftB.sensesC.viewsD.dangersB.turnedC.cameD.handedB.rowC.dilemmaD.hurryB.doubtsCplaintsD.appointmentsB.impossibleC.impatientD.boringB.racedC.clearedD.wanderedB.hatedC.missed.D.createdB.imaginedC.predictedD.analyzedB.confirmC.spotD.tellB.literallyC.casuallyD.simplyB.passC.holdD.putB.burnedC.frozeD.softenedB.rescuedC.releasedD.removed55.A.giveinB.gooutC.putoffD.putout第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PickleballisnowthefastestgrowingsportintheUS.It'samixtureoftennis,pingpong,andbadminton,whichcanbeplayedbypeopleofallages56skilllevels.Sportsriseandfallinpopularityovertime,butfreshly57(publish)pickleballstatisticsshowthattherecentboominpickleballplayersisturningthesportintoalonglastingphenomenon.Themainreason58thisriseinpopularityisitsaccessibility.Youdon'thavetobefit,young,orevenathletic59(enjoy)agameofpickleball.Formanyyears,pickleballwas60(main)playedinretirementmunities.Theseniormunityfoundthatitwaseasyonthebody,whilealsogiving61(they)agreatworkout.Thegamehasaminimallearningcurveandcan62(pick)upinasinglesession.Anyonecanlearntherulesinafewminutes,andgetafeelforitintheirfirstgame.Actually,therearemanyreportsofplayers63(win)gamesintheirfirstpetition!Youdon'thavetotrainortakeclassesbeforesteppingontoapickleballcourt.However,ifyouwanttoimproveyourskillsand64(strategy)morequickly,takinglessonsfrom65qualifiedprofessi