2025年內(nèi)蒙古中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分，考生先作答筆試部分（11小題開始），然后作答聽力部分（1—10小題）。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上，本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，2.作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分第二部分情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Helen:Hi,Danny!What’syourhobby?Danny:Hi,Helen!Myhobbyiscollectingtickets,suchasbustickets,trainticketsandmovietickets.Helen:_____1_____Danny:Istartedcollectingthemfouryearsago.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Helen:Yes.____2____Ithinkplayingthepipaissointeresting.Danny:Whydoyouthinkso?Helen:____3____Danny:Thatsoundsgreat.Iwanttolearntoplayaninstrumenttoo.Helen:Wouldyouliketojoinourclub?Danny:_____4_____Thankyou.Helen:_____5_____A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.You’rewelcome.C.Doyoucollectanything?D.Whendidyoustartdoingit?E.Myhobbyisplayingthepipa.F.Becauseitcanmakemerelaxed.G.Whatkindsofticketsdoyoucollect?第三部分完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從知文后各題所給的三個選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)：并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂照。Anoldantlivedonthefarmwithhiswifeandhisgranddaughter.Oneday,theoldantwas____6____onthefarm.Hewascarryingabigcarrottohishouse.Suddenlyhiswifeshouted,“Ijustheardareportontheradio.There’safloodcoming.”Thiswas____7____news!Howcouldtheygetawayfromtheflood?Justatthatmoment,thegranddaughtersuggested,“Whydon’tweusethe____8____?”Theoldantwaspuzzled(迷惑的),“Howcanwedothat?”Theyoungantsmiled,“Atschool,we_____9_____abouthowthingsfloat(漂浮),JustdowhatIsay!”Theoldantdidn’t____10____whatherplanwas,buthestillwantedtodoasshesaid.Soon,theoldantandhiswifebegantocutthecarrot.They____11____theyoungant’sinstructionsandhollowedout(挖空)thecarrot.____12____alotofwork,theylookedatwhattheyhadmade.Itlookedlikeaboat!Itwasn’taminutetoosoon.Therewasalotofwater____13____towardsthelittlefarm.“All____14____theboat!”shoutedtheoldant.Heputhiswifeandgranddaughterinit.Andthenheclimbedin.Thewatercameoveraroundthecarrotandthecarrotbegantofloat!Theoldantcried____15____,“Yousavedusall!”Youneverknowwhentheknowledgeyouhavelearnedatschoolmightcomeinhandy(派上用場)inyourlife.6.A.playing B.sleeping C.working7.A.strange B.worrying C.interesting8A.carrot B.radio C.boat9.A.learned B.taught C.wrote10.A.search B.explain C.understand11.A.changed B.followed C.knew12.A.Before B.After C.Until13.A.rushing B.walking C.travelling14.A.knockinto B.lookinto C.getinto15.A.happily B.carefully C.calmly第四部分閱讀理解（共11小題；每小題2分，共22分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的三個選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AScienceshowedlongagothatdifferentcolorscaninfluencepeople.Theycouldmakeusfeelwarmerorcoolerandalsoinfluenceourfeelings.Forexample,brightcolorslikepink,redandyellowcanmakepeoplefeellively,whilethecolorslikeblackandgreymaymakepeoplesad.Learninghowcolorswork,fashioncompanieshavealsousedbrightcolorsindifferentways.Theysaythiscouldbringfunandenergytotheworldthroughfashion.ThemovieBarbieusedmuchpinkpainttobuildBarbieLand.ThismadepeoplethinkofplayingwithBarbiebackintheirchildhood.Itbroughtthemawarmmoment.Nowmanypeoplewearcolorfulclothesandtakethisstyletofightbackbadfeelingsandshowthemselves.16.Ifyouwanttolookhappy,whichcolormayyouchoose?A.Black. B.Red. C.Grey.17.What’stheadvantageofdressinginbrightcolors?A.Itcanmakepeoplelookthinner.B.Itmayinfluencepeople’sfeelings.C.Itcanbringpeoplefunandenergy.18.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.FashionandStyle. B.SchoolandEducation. C.ScienceandTechnology.BForthepasteighteenyearsofmylife,I’vealwayscelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.OnSpringFestivalEve,wewatchTVandmakedumplingswhilewaitingforthenewyeartocome.Assimpleasitis,itgivesusachancetorelaxandenjoybeingtogether.However,thisyearI’vebeenabroad,andIwillspendtheSpringFestivalawayfromthemforthefirsttime.Tohelpreducesomeofthehomesickness(思鄉(xiāng)之情),myfriendsandIareplanningtoattendnpartyinChinatown.I’mtouchedthatmyfriendssuggestedthis,especiallysincenoneofthemarefromAsiancountries.Ican’twaittoshowthemhowmuchfunthisChinesefestivalis.Asanewcomer,Imissmyfamilyalot,butIknowIhavetogetusedtonotbeingtogetherwiththem.It’spartofgrowingup.Atthesametime,I’mlookingforwardtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithmyfriends.Eventhoughwe’veonlyknowneachotherforamonth.Ialreadylovethemlikefamily.If,likeme,youfeelhomesickattheSpringFestival,hangingoutwithacoupleofclosefriendswillbeagoodchoice.It’seasytobecomebusywithschoollife,sohavingasmallget-togetherandchattingwithfriendswillbegreatwaystotakeabreakfromyourheavyschoolwork.YoucanalsopreparetheChineseNewYeardinnerwithfriendsandwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonthisspecialday.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2show?A.Thewriterisverybored.B.Thewriterisveryexcited.C.Thewriterisverysatisfied.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherstayingwithoutherfamily?A.It’spartofgrowth. B.It’sverycomfortable. C.It’saterribleexperience.21.Accordingtothewriter,howcanyoudealwithhomesicknessabroad?A.Bysittingaloneandreadingbooks.B.Bybeingtogetherwithclosefriends.C.Byflyingbackandstayingwithparents.22Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Holdingapartyabroadwithfriends.B.Spendingthefestivalwithoutthefamily.C.Chattingwithfriendstocelebratethefestival.CEveryonecanbeaninventorifheorshewantsto.ShiYuan,astudentfromShanghainotonlymadehisideacometruebutalsomademoneyfromitandgotapatent(專利).In2019,ShiYuanmadeawastebag.Itchangedpeople’slivesincitieswithstrictwastedisposalregulations(廢物處置規(guī)定),Byopeningthebottomofthebag,peoplecanputwasteintotherightwastebinwithouttouchingthingsinsidethebag.Then,theyputthebagsintothebinforplastics.Injustmonths,Shimadeover500,000yuanbysellingthebagsandgotapatent,reportedtheGlobalTimes.Apatenthastheprotectionfromthecountry.Ifotherswanttomakemoneyfromit,theyhavetogettheownertosayyes,oftenwithhandsomepay.Forsecondaryschoolstudents,apatentshowstheircreativityandmakesthemstandoutinuniversityapplications(申請)incountriesliketheUSandtheUK.Forcollegestudents,patentshelpthemtogetscholarships(獎學(xué)金)moreeasily.AccordingtoXinhua,Chinahadledtheworldwith4.21millionworkingpatentsbytheendof2022.Itisthefirstcountrytotop3million.ThenumbershowsChina’sworktoencourageinnovation.Andyoungstudentsmademanynewandsmartthings.Havingapatentisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.Infact,youngstudentsbenefitalot.Aslongasyouseeproblemsinyourlife,youcansetouttosolvethemwithyourcreativity!23Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Inventorsbenefitalotfromapatent.B.Apatenthastheprotectionfromthecountry.C.Gettingapatentisnotasdifficultaswethink.24.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“innovation”inparagraph4?A.Education. B.Invention. C.Protectionoftheenvironment.25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestaccordingtothetext?A.Workinghardatschool.B.Doingmoreoutdooractivities.C.Solvingproblemswithcreativity.26.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.People’slivesincitieschangealotB.PeoplegettoknowdifferentkindsofpatentsC.Youngstudentsbenefitfromgettingpatents第五部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共4小題；第37小題1分，第38、39小題每題2分、第40小題3分，共8分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Annandhermotherwerewalkinginthemountains.SuddenlyAnnfell,hurtherselfandcried,“AAAhhhhhh!!!”Tohersurprise,sheheardthevoicerepeatedsomewhereinthemountain,“AAAhhhhhh!!!”Thensheshouted,“What’syourname?”Shereceivedtheanswer,“What’syourname?”Shewasangrywhensheheardthesameanswer.Sosheshouted,“Silly!”Shereceivedtheanswer,“Silly!”Sheturnedtohermotherforhelp,“What’sgoingon?”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Mydear,listen!”Andthensheshoutedtothemountain,“Ilovemydaughter!”Thevoiceanswered,“Ilovemydaughter!”Againthemothercried,“Youarethebest!”Thevoiceanswered,“Youarethebest!”Annwashappy,butdidnotunderstand.Thenhermotherexplained,“Peoplecallthis‘echo(回聲)’,butreallythisislife.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordo.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,workhard.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,havemoreloveinyourheart.▲”27.HowdidAnnfeelwhenshereceivedtheanswer“What’syourname?”_____________________________________________________28.IfAnnwantstobesuccessful,whatshouldshedo?_____________________________________________________29.UseawordtodescribeAnn’smother._____________________________________________________30.在▲處寫一個恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾，使文章主題得到升華，要求15詞以內(nèi)。_____________________________________________________第六部分語篇填空（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NeZha2isananimated(動畫的)moviebydirectorJiaozi.Lastmonth,themovie___31___(show)inmanycountries.ItmakesChineseboxofficehistoryandbringsusa___32___(wonder)storyaboutthelittlehero,NeZha.Inthismovie,NeZhameetstwomainnewchallenges.Hisenemiestrytomaketroubleforhim,ButNeZhabelievesinhimselfandknows___33___heshoulddo.Hedecides___34___(protect)hishomeandfinallyproveshimself.The___35___(picture)inthemovieareverybeautiful.Wecanseeacolorfulunderwaterworldfull___36___bigpalaces.Thefightscenes(場景)areso___37___(excite)thatpeoplecan’thelpcheering.NeZha’sfriendsandfamilyarealwaysthereforhim.Theyteachus____38____usefullessonaboutourfriendshipandfamily.We___39___(proud)saythatChinahasproducedsuchagreatanimatedmovie.Themovieshowsthespiritofbraveryandthe____40____(important)ofnevergivingup.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,let’sgotothetheatreandenjoytheamazingmovie.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。（每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。）untiltiredthankbecollectOn20April,myfriendsRafferty,Rory,Fred,Monty,DrakeandIgotreadytowalkfromCookhamtoHenley,alongtheRiverThames,England.WewerealldressedasendangeredanimalsaswewantedtoraisemoneyfortheWorldWideFundforNature.Iworeasharkcostume(服裝).It____41____hardtowalkinthecostume,butImanagedforthefirstfourmiles.Ittookusninehourstohikethe13miles.We____42____litteralongthewayandfilled13binbagsbytheendofthewalk.Drakewheeledacartyre(輪胎)alongforages____43____wecouldfindsomewheretothrowit.WhenwereachedHenley,wealllaydowninthestreetbecausewewereso____44____Wemanagedtoraise￡1.353,areallyhugeachievementtohelpprotectendangeredanimals.Wearereally____45____forthesupportofeveryoneinourschool.Wecouldn’tdothiswithoutthem.第七部分書面表達(dá)（20分）46.假定你是李明，你的外國好友Alan正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，以下是他發(fā)來的郵件，向你征求學(xué)好漢語的建議。TO:LiMing@SUBJECT:ChineseLearningHiLiMing,Howareyou?Ihaven’theardfromyouforalongtime.I’mnotfeelingverygoodatthemoment.IfindChineseverydifficult.Ireallywanttogiveitup,butmyparentssayit’simportantandIhavetokeepgoing.Ican’tspeakChineseverywell.Haveyougotanyideas?Helpme,please!Alan請你回復(fù)以上郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.learnChineseonline；2.communicatewithChinesespeakers；3...注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱：4.郵件的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HiAlan,I’msorryyou’refeelingbad,butpleasedon’tgiveup!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiMing聽力部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，10分）聽錄音，根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。每項(xiàng)內(nèi)容讀兩遍。第一節(jié)（共3小網(wǎng)：每小期1分，共3分）聽下面3段對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的圖片，1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共7小題；每小題1分，共7分）聽下面3段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前。你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第4段材料，回答第4、5題。4.HowwillJoegohometomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot5.Howfarisitfromhisschooltohome?A.Fourkilometers.B.Fivekilometers.C.Sixkilometers.聽第5段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisJim’sfavoritefood?A.Noodles.B.Bread.C.Cakes.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第6段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhenwilltheyhaveatriptoCentralPark?ANextSaturday.B.NextFriday.C.NextMonday.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atschool.B.AtEmma’shome.C.Atthebusstop.10.Whatwilltheydointhemorning?A.Flykites.B.Goboating.C.Haveapicnic.

2025年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分，考生先作答筆試部分（11小題開始），然后作答聽力部分（1—10小題）。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號、考生號填寫在答題卡上，本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，2.作答時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分第二部分情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Helen:Hi,Danny!What’syourhobby?Danny:Hi,Helen!Myhobbyiscollectingtickets,suchasbustickets,trainticketsandmovietickets.Helen:_____1_____Danny:Istartedcollectingthemfouryearsago.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Helen:Yes.____2____Ithinkplayingthepipaissointeresting.Danny:Whydoyouthinkso?Helen:____3____Danny:Thatsoundsgreat.Iwanttolearntoplayaninstrumenttoo.Helen:Wouldyouliketojoinourclub?Danny:_____4_____Thankyou.Helen:_____5_____A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.You’rewelcome.C.Doyoucollectanything?D.Whendidyoustartdoingit?E.Myhobbyisplayingthepipa.F.Becauseitcanmakemerelaxed.G.Whatkindsofticketsdoyoucollect?【答案】1.D2.E3.F4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對話，討論彼此的愛好?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Istartedcollectingthemfouryearsago.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問對方開始收集票的時間。選項(xiàng)D“你什么時候開始做這件事的？”與之相符。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkplayingthepipaissointeresting.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己的愛好。選項(xiàng)E“我的愛好是彈琵琶?！迸c之相符。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouthinkso?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答原因。選項(xiàng)F“因?yàn)檫@會讓我放松。”與之相符。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketojoinourclub?”以及“Thankyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對邀請表示接受。選項(xiàng)A“是的，我愿意?！迸c之相符。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，此處對感謝做出回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)B“不客氣?！迸c之相符。故選B。第三部分完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從知文后各題所給的三個選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)：并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂照。Anoldantlivedonthefarmwithhiswifeandhisgranddaughter.Onedaytheoldantwas____6____onthefarm.Hewascarryingabigcarrottohishouse.Suddenlyhiswifeshouted,“Ijustheardareportontheradio.There’safloodcoming.”Thiswas____7____news!Howcouldtheygetawayfromtheflood?Justatthatmoment,thegranddaughtersuggested,“Whydon’tweusethe____8____?”Theoldantwaspuzzled(迷惑的),“Howcanwedothat?”Theyoungantsmiled,“Atschool,we_____9_____abouthowthingsfloat(漂浮),JustdowhatIsay!”Theoldantdidn’t____10____whatherplanwas,buthestillwantedtodoasshesaid.Soon,theoldantandhiswifebegantocutthecarrot.They____11____theyoungant’sinstructionsandhollowedout(挖空)thecarrot.____12____alotofwork,theylookedatwhattheyhadmade.Itlookedlikeaboat!Itwasn’taminutetoosoon.Therewasalotofwater____13____towardsthelittlefarm.“All____14____theboat!”shoutedtheoldant.Heputhiswifeandgranddaughterinit.Andthenheclimbedin.Thewatercameoveraroundthecarrotandthecarrotbegantofloat!Theoldantcried____15____,“Yousavedusall!”Youneverknowwhentheknowledgeyouhavelearnedatschoolmightcomeinhandy(派上用場)inyourlife.6.A.playing B.sleeping C.working7.A.strange B.worrying C.interesting8.A.carrot B.radio C.boat9.A.learned B.taught C.wrote10.A.search B.explain C.understand11.A.changed B.followed C.knew12.A.Before B.After C.Until13.A.rushing B.walking C.travelling14.A.knockinto B.lookinto C.getinto15.A.happily B.carefully C.calmly【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過螞蟻一家用胡蘿卜制作救生船的故事，說明學(xué)校學(xué)到的知識可能在關(guān)鍵時刻派上用場?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一只正在農(nóng)場干活。playing玩；sleeping睡覺；working工作。根據(jù)“Hewascarryingabigcarrottohishouse.”可知，他正在農(nóng)場干活。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是令人擔(dān)憂的消息。strange奇怪的；worrying擔(dān)心的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“‘Ijustheardareportontheradio.There’safloodcoming.’”可知，聽到洪水即將來臨的消息，這應(yīng)該是令人擔(dān)憂的。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：“為什么不用胡蘿卜？”carrot胡蘿卜；radio收音機(jī)；boat船。根據(jù)“Soon,theoldantandhiswifebegantocutthecarrot.”可知，他們把胡蘿卜挖空做成船，因此孫女建議用胡羅卜做船。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“我們在學(xué)校學(xué)過物體漂浮，僅僅照我說的做。”learned學(xué)到；taught教；wrote寫。根據(jù)“....abouthowthingsfloat(漂浮)”可知，我們在學(xué)校學(xué)過物體漂浮。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：老螞蟻不明白她的計(jì)劃，但他仍想按照她說的做。search搜索；explain解釋；understand明白。根據(jù)“whatherplanwas”可知，老螞蟻不明白她的計(jì)劃，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他們遵循指示挖空胡蘿卜。changed改變；followed遵循；knew知道。根據(jù)“...theyoungant’sinstructionsandhollowedout(挖空)thecarrot.”可知，他們遵循指令。故選B。12題詳解】句意：完成大量工作后，他們看到他們制作的成果。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Unitl直到。根據(jù)“...alotofwork,theylookedatwhattheyhadmade.”可知，完成大量工作后，看到成果。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：洪水正奔涌向小農(nóng)場。rushing匆忙；walking散步；travelling旅行。根據(jù)“Therewasalotofwater...towardsthelittlefarm.”可知，洪水奔涌而來，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：“所有人上船！”knockinto闖入；lookinto調(diào)查；getinto進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“All...theboat!”可知，老螞蟻?zhàn)屗形浵伾洗９蔬xC?！?5題詳解】句意：老螞蟻開心地喊：“你救了大家！”happily開心地；carefully認(rèn)真地；calmly冷靜地。根據(jù)“‘Yousavedusall!’”可知，因?yàn)閷O女救了全家，所以老螞蟻開心地喊。故選A。第四部分閱讀理解（共11小題；每小題2分，共22分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的三個選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AScienceshowedlongagothatdifferentcolorscaninfluencepeople.Theycouldmakeusfeelwarmerorcoolerandalsoinfluenceourfeelings.Forexample,brightcolorslikepink,redandyellowcanmakepeoplefeellively,whilethecolorslikeblackandgreymaymakepeoplesad.Learninghowcolorswork,fashioncompanieshavealsousedbrightcolorsindifferentways.Theysaythiscouldbringfunandenergytotheworldthroughfashion.ThemovieBarbieusedmuchpinkpainttobuildBarbieLand.ThismadepeoplethinkofplayingwithBarbiebackintheirchildhood.Itbroughtthemawarmmoment.Nowmanypeoplewearcolorfulclothesandtakethisstyletofightbackbadfeelingsandshowthemselves.16.Ifyouwanttolookhappy,whichcolormayyouchoose?A.Black. B.Red. C.Grey.17.What’stheadvantageofdressinginbrightcolors?A.Itcanmakepeoplelookthinner.B.Itmayinfluencepeople’sfeelings.C.Itcanbringpeoplefunandenergy.18.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.FashionandStyle. B.SchoolandEducation. C.ScienceandTechnology.【答案】16.B17.C18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了顏色對人的影響以及時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)如何運(yùn)用顏色來傳遞情感和能量?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Forexample,brightcolorslikepink,redandyellowcanmakepeoplefeellively”可知，明亮的顏色如紅色、粉色、黃色能讓人感到活潑。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Learninghowcolorswork,fashioncompanieshavealsousedbrightcolorsindifferentways.Theysaythiscouldbringfunandenergytotheworldthroughfashion.”可知，穿亮色具有可以帶給人們樂趣和能量的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要討論顏色在時尚中的應(yīng)用及其對情感的影響，并提到時尚公司和穿衣風(fēng)格，因此最可能屬于“時尚與風(fēng)格”板塊。故選A。BForthepasteighteenyearsofmylife,I’vealwayscelebratedtheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.OnSpringFestivalEve,wewatchTVandmakedumplingswhilewaitingforthenewyeartocome.Assimpleasitis,itgivesusachancetorelaxandenjoybeingtogether.However,thisyearI’vebeenabroad,andIwillspendtheSpringFestivalawayfromthemforthefirsttime.Tohelpreducesomeofthehomesickness(思鄉(xiāng)之情),myfriendsandIareplanningtoattendnpartyinChinatown.I’mtouchedthatmyfriendssuggestedthis,especiallysincenoneofthemarefromAsiancountries.Ican’twaittoshowthemhowmuchfunthisChinesefestivalis.Asanewcomer,Imissmyfamilyalot,butIknowIhavetogetusedtonotbeingtogetherwiththem.It’spartofgrowingup.Atthesametime,I’mlookingforwardtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithmyfriends.Eventhoughwe’veonlyknowneachotherforamonth.Ialreadylovethemlikefamily.If,likeme,youfeelhomesickattheSpringFestival,hangingoutwithacoupleofclosefriendswillbeagoodchoice.It’seasytobecomebusywithschoollife,sohavingasmallget-togetherandchattingwithfriendswillbegreatwaystotakeabreakfromyourheavyschoolwork.YoucanalsopreparetheChineseNewYeardinnerwithfriendsandwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonthisspecialday.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2show?A.Thewriterisverybored.BThewriterisveryexcited.C.Thewriterisverysatisfied.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherstayingwithoutherfamily?A.It’spartofgrowth. B.It’sverycomfortable. C.It’saterribleexperience.21.Accordingtothewriter,howcanyoudealwithhomesicknessabroad?A.Bysittingaloneandreadingbooks.B.Bybeingtogetherwithclosefriends.C.Byflyingbackandstayingwithparents.22.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Holdingapartyabroadwithfriends.B.Spendingthefestivalwithoutthefamily.C.Chattingwithfriendstocelebratethefestival.【答案】19.B20.A21.B22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過個人經(jīng)歷探討如何在異國度過思鄉(xiāng)的春節(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)友情的力量和成長的意義?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoshowthemhowmuchfunthisChinesefestivalis.”可知，本句中“can’twaitto”表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的期待和興奮，說明作者對即將展示春節(jié)的樂趣感到非常激動。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asanewcomer,Imissmyfamilyalot,butIknowIhavetogetusedtonotbeingtogetherwiththem.It’spartofgrowingup.”可知，我知道我必須習(xí)慣與他們在一起。這是成長的一部分。故選A。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“If,likeme,youfeelhomesickattheSpringFestival,hangingoutwithacoupleofclosefriendswillbeagoodchoice.”可知，作者建議通過與朋友聚會緩解思鄉(xiāng)之情。故選B。【22題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過個人經(jīng)歷探討如何在異國度過思鄉(xiāng)的春節(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)友情的力量和成長的意義。故選B。CEveryonecanbeaninventorifheorshewantsto.ShiYuan,astudentfromShanghainotonlymadehisideacometruebutalsomademoneyfromitandgotapatent(專利).In2019,ShiYuanmadeawastebag.Itchangedpeople’slivesincitieswithstrictwastedisposalregulations(廢物處置規(guī)定),Byopeningthebottomofthebag,peoplecanputwasteintotherightwastebinwithouttouchingthingsinsidethebag.Then,theyputthebagsintothebinforplastics.Injustmonths,Shimadeover500,000yuanbysellingthebagsandgotapatent,reportedtheGlobalTimes.Apatenthastheprotectionfromthecountry.Ifotherswanttomakemoneyfromit,theyhavetogettheownertosayyes,oftenwithhandsomepay.Forsecondaryschoolstudents,apatentshowstheircreativityandmakesthemstandoutinuniversityapplications(申請)incountriesliketheUSandtheUK.Forcollegestudents,patentshelpthemtogetscholarships(獎學(xué)金)moreeasily.AccordingtoXinhua,Chinahadledtheworldwith4.21millionworkingpatentsbytheendof2022.Itisthefirstcountrytotop3million.ThenumbershowsChina’sworktoencourageinnovation.Andyoungstudentsmademanynewandsmartthings.Havingapatentisnotasdifficultasyoumaythink.Infact,youngstudentsbenefitalot.Aslongasyouseeproblemsinyourlife,youcansetouttosolvethemwithyourcreativity!23.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Inventorsbenefitalotfromapatent.B.Apatenthastheprotectionfromthecountry.C.Gettingapatentisnotasdifficultaswethink.24.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“innovation”inparagraph4?A.Education. B.Invention. C.Protectionoftheenvironment.25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestaccordingtothetext?A.Workinghardatschool.B.Doingmoreoutdooractivities.C.Solvingproblemswithcreativity.26.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.People’slivesincitieschangealotB.PeoplegettoknowdifferentkindsofpatentsC.Youngstudentsbenefitfromgettingpatents【答案】23.A24.B25.C26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了史元獲得專利的事情、專利的意義、中國專利數(shù)量和作者的建議?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段Injustmonths,Shimadeover500,000yuanbysellingthebagsandgotapatent,reportedthe

GlobalTimes可知，僅僅幾個月的時間，史元就通過賣這些袋子賺了50多萬元，并獲得了一項(xiàng)專利，由此可知，發(fā)明者從專利中獲益良多。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Chinahadledtheworldwith4.21millionworkingpatentsbytheendof2022.”和“ThenumbershowsChina’sworktoencourage

innovation.”可知，前者講述了中國專利數(shù)量世界第一，所以后者應(yīng)講述中國專利數(shù)量世界第一的原因，而“Thenumber”指“421萬項(xiàng)有效專利”，即很多新的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，因此劃線詞意為“發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aslongasyouseeproblemsinyourlife,youcansetouttosolvethemwithyourcreativity!”可知，只要你在生活中看到問題，你就可以用你的創(chuàng)造力去解決它們，即作者建議人們用創(chuàng)造力解決問題。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了史元獲得專利的事情、專利的意義、中國專利數(shù)量和作者的建議，其中史元獲得專利的事情、專利的意義和作者的建議均圍繞著“年輕學(xué)生從獲得專利中受益匪淺”這一主題展開，因此C項(xiàng)適合作標(biāo)題。故選C。第五部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共4小題；第37小題1分，第38、39小題每題2分、第40小題3分，共8分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Annandhermotherwerewalkinginthemountains.SuddenlyAnnfellhurtherselfandcried,“AAAhhhhhh!!!”Tohersurprise,sheheardthevoicerepeatedsomewhereinthemountain,“AAAhhhhhh!!!”Thensheshouted,“What’syourname?”Shereceivedtheanswer,“What’syourname?”Shewasangrywhensheheardthesameanswer.Sosheshouted,“Silly!”Shereceivedtheanswer,“Silly!”Sheturnedtohermotherforhelp,“What’sgoingon?”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Mydear,listen!”Andthensheshoutedtothemountain,“Ilovemydaughter!”Thevoiceanswered,“Ilovemydaughter!”Againthemothercried,“Youarethebest!”Thevoiceanswered,“Youarethebest!”Annwashappy,butdidnotunderstand.Thenhermotherexplained,“Peoplecallthis‘echo(回聲)’,butreallythisislife.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordo.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,workhard.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,havemoreloveinyourheart.▲”27.HowdidAnnfeelwhenshereceivedtheanswer“What’syourname?”_____________________________________________________28.IfAnnwantstobesuccessful,whatshouldshedo?_____________________________________________________29.UseawordtodescribeAnn’smother._____________________________________________________30.在▲處寫一個恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾，使文章主題得到升華，要求15詞以內(nèi)。_____________________________________________________【答案】27.Shewasangrywhensheheardthesameanswer.28.IfAnnwantstobesuccessful,sheshouldworkhard.29.Wise./Knowledgeable./Patient./Smart....(言之有理即可)30.Yourlifeisjustlikeamirrorofwhatyouhavedone./Ifyousmileatsomeone,youwillreceivesmilestoo./Lifewillg