【期末專題】山東省青島市實驗高級中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

秘密★啟用前2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AShoppinginParis,FranceEveryvisitortoParisgoesshopping.Streetmarkets,elegantpassages,beautifuldepartmentstores,bookstallsalongtheSeine,finemuseumshops―Parisistheperfectplaceforshoppers.CoveredPassagesYoucancombineshoppingandsightseeingbyvisitingsomeofthebeautifulcoveredpassagesofParis.These19th-centuryglass-roofedarcades(商場)werewildlypopularforawhile.Todayabout20remain,offeringavarietyofshopsandrestaurants,aswellasinterestingarchitectureanddesign.MarketsParisisbestknownforitswonderfulmarkets.Openairmarkets,coveredmarketsandmarketstreetsallofferfreshdeliciousfood.They’regreatfunandworthvisiting,evenifyou’renotplanningoncooking.FlowerMarketTheMarcheauxFleurs(FlowerMarket)isjustupstairsfromtheCitestation.Comeanydayoftheweektoenjoytheflowers,whetheryoubuyornot.OnSunday,theflowermarketbecomesapetmarket.DesignerShopsAllofthegreatFrenchfashionhouseshaveshopsinParis,ofcourse,andthegreatdepartmentstoressellallsortsofgoodFrenchstuff.Ifyouwanttoseeastreetfulloftopdesign,strolldownAvenueMontaigne.FleaMarketForarealshoppingadventure,taketheMetrotoPortedeClignancourtstationonSaturday,Sunday,orMondayfrom9:00amto8:00pmforanadventureinthevastMarcheauxPucesdeSaint-Ouen,alsoknownastheClignancourtFleaMarket,withseveralthousandstalls,shops,andvendorssellingeverythingfromusedbluejeanstopaintingsandfurniture.MuseumShopsMostofParis’greatmuseumshavemuseumshopssellingart,booksandsouvenirsofhighqualityatveryreasonableprices.1.Whatcanthevisitorslearnaboutwhenvisitingcoveredpassages?A.Thehistoryoflife.B.Thestyleofbuildings.C.Thebenefitoftravelling.D.Thedevelopmentofcities.2.WhenshouldyougotoFlowerMarkettobuyacat?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.3.Asamoreadventurousvisitor,youwillgoto______.A.DesignerShopsB.FleaMarketC.CoveredPassagesD.MuseumShopsBWhydomostofusliveourlifealwayscaringwhatpeoplemightsayorthink?Someofthedecisionswemakearejusttopleasetheoutsideworldaroundus.Ihavealwayslivedlifepleasingtheeverover-demandingsociety.Thishadagreateffectonmysearchforauthenticity(真實性).Ionlyfeltgoodenoughwhenpeoplepaidattentiontome.SoIwouldfrequentlydothingstocatchpeople’seyeinsteadofplacingemphasisonwhatreallymatterstome.Arecentexperiencechangedmyview.Ihadbeenlookingforatailortomendsomeofmyclothes.Withthehelpofafewfriends,Ifoundone,whojustsohappenedtogotothesamegymasme.Aswechatted,hesharedhisstoryandhisuseofdrugsformuscledevelopmentwithme.Inhiswords,heweighedover240poundsandwastheenvyofalotofpeople.Somanypeoplewantedtobelikehimandhaveabodylikehis,whichmadehimusemoredrugs.Butwithintwoyearssomethinghappened.Hebegantohaveproblemswithhisliver.Thedoctoradvisedhimtostopusingdrugsandgiveupliftingheavyweightsforawhile.Thiswasaharddecisionbecausehehadgotsousedtotheattentionfrompeople.Hedidn’twanttogivethatup;whowould?Right?Thatwasit.Hemademeunderstandhowhelivedhislifeforpeople.Helostsightofwhatwasbestforhim.Hetoldmenottolivelifethinkingabouttoomuchwhatpeoplethink,feel,orsay.Instead,livelifewithmeaning.Hisstoryreallyhasaneffectonme.IhavetolookatmylifetoseewhatIdo.Iamnotsayingweshouldn’ttaketheadviceofothersintoconsideration,butwemustworkhardforcontinuousself-awareness(自我認(rèn)識).Ifwecanknowwhatwe’redoingandwhywe’redoingit,wecanrealizejusthowimportantthatthingistous.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“placingemphasison”mean?A.Lookingforwardto.B.Payingattentionto.C.Gettingfamiliarwith.D.Takingpridein.5.Whydidthetailorusedrugs?A.Toloseweight.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Totreathisliverdisease.D.Toimprovehismuscleandweight.6.Whywasthetailorunwillingtoacceptthedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Hewasafraidoflosingothers’admiration.B.Hedidn’thaveanytroublewithhishealth.C.Hewantedtoliveasimpleandeasylife.D.Hewasn’tabletolosesightofhimself.7.Whatlessondoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldlivelifetothefullest.B.Beingopentoothers’adviceisimportant.C.Weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofourselves.D.Nothingismoreimportantthangoodhealthinourlife.COneofthemostpopularstreetfoodfoundinChinaisnodoubtthebarbecue.Anewseries,calledChineseBarbecue,tellsthestoryofthispopularfoodcookedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcornerincitiesandtownsacrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatisanimportantpartofpeople’snightlife.ShownonJune20,theserieshashadmorethan25millionclicksonthevideosite.Tofindthemostpopularbarbecuestalls(攤位),theproductionteamtravelledtomorethan500locationsin30citiesacrossthecountry.SomeviewerscompareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVseriestellingstoriesfromlatenightinformalJapanesebars.“I’mhappytohearthiscomparisonbecauseMidnightDinerisagoodprogram,andwesharethesametopic―nightfood,”ChineseBarbecue’sdirectorChenYingjiesaid.“However,intermsofthetone,theyarequitedifferent.”HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.Incontrast,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection,whichcanbeacure(對策)forloneliness.Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnack,isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothersasthatisasymboloffamilyandkinship.Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,duringwhichpeopleareratherreservedandpolite,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeep-rootedgoodfeelingstowardthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthproducedbyfire.“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材),waysofcooking,andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo,”saidChen.8.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseBarbecue?A.ItmainlytalksaboutthemostfamousChinesefood.B.Itisthoughthighlyofbymostoftheforeigntourists.C.IthasbeenbecomingverypopularontheInternet.D.ItshowsthecolorfulnightlifeinlargecitiesofChina.9.InwhichwaywasChineseBarbecuedifferentfromMidnightDiner?A.Itfocusedmoreonthediners.B.Itshowedmorekindsoffood.C.Itshowedtheeatinghabits.D.ItwaslesspopularthanMidnightDiner.10.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofthebarbecuetofamily.B.Theroleofthebarbecueinpeople’srelationship.C.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’slifestyle.D.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’smanners.11.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?A.TohelptheworldunderstandChina.B.Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.C.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood.D.Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue.DApplesarepackedwithamazinghealthbenefits:weightloss,heartprotection,loweringyourriskofillnesses,andmanymore.Notonlyaretheygoodforyou,buttheytastedelicioustoo!Theonlyproblemisthatthepieceswepackforluncharealwaysanunpleasantbrownbythetimewedigthemoutofthefridge.That’sbecausepolyphenoloxidase(PPO)inthefruitexperiencesachemicalchangewithoxygen(氧氣)intheair.Luckily,thereisanappleyoucanpickupatthestorethatwon’tturnbrownforawhile―theOpalapple.OpalapplesarenaturallylowinPPO,whichmeansthey’llstayfreshandwhitelongafteryoucutthem.Ithasbeentestedthataftersittingoutunpackedformorethansixhours,theapplehadhardlyanybrowning.Youmaybewonderingifgeneticmodification(轉(zhuǎn)基因)playsaroleinavoidingthefruit’sbrowning.Infact,youmayevenaskifOpalapplesaresafetoeatbecausetheycandosomethingmostapplescan’t.ButaccordingtotheOpalwebsite,they’rethefirstapplestobecheckedbytheNon-GMOProject,thegoldstandardforcertification(證明).“Weunderstandthatsomepeopleareconcernedaboutgeneticallymodifiedorganism(GMO)productsandfeltitwasimportanttomakeitclearthatthenaturalnonbrowningcharacteristicisjustthat―natural,”saidKeithMathews,CEOofFirstFruitsMarketing.TheOpalappleisactuallyacrossbetweenaGoldenDeliciousandaTopazapple,andithasasweetflavor.Plus,itstillhasallthehealthbenefitseveryotherapplehas.AlthoughFirstFruitsMarketingdoesnotshownutrition(營養(yǎng))factsfortheOpalapples,theirnutritionvalueshouldbesimilar,ifnotthesame,toeveryotherapple.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingbrownapples,youcanconsidergoingtothesupermarketforsomeOpalapples.HowistheOpalappledifferentfromotherapples?IthaslessPPO.Ithelpsloseweight.C.Ithastheattractivesmell.D.Ithasfewspotsonitsskin.13.WhyistheNon-GMOProjectmentioned?A.ToshowthepopularityofOpalapples.B.ToshowOpalapplesmeetthesafetystandard.C.ToshowOpalappleshaveaspecialcharacteristic.D.ToshowtheconcernforGMOfoods.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheOpalapple?A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Positive.D.Careful.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.OpalApples―withMoreNutrition?B.OpalApples―ontheWaytoBePopular?C.OpalApples―ANewGMOFood?D.OpalApplesNeverBrown―ButAreTheySafetoEat?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Interpersonalcommunicationskillsarethosewhichyouneedeverydayinyourlife―beitinyourpersonalorprofessionallife.Theyaresomeofthemostimportantskillsaslargepercentageofyourpersonallifeinvolvesinteractingwithpeople.16.___________Herearesometipstohelpyoubeanexcellentinterpersonalcommunicator.17.___________Asthesayinggoes,“thefirstimpressionisthelastimpression,”henceyoushouldbecarefulwhenitcomestobodylanguage.Itissaidthatatypicalcommunicationconsistsofmorethan50%non-verbalcommunication,whichincludesbodylanguage.Soifyourbodylanguageissendingnegativesignalstotheotherperson,thecommunicationwillprobablybreakdownintheprocess.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.18.___________Thatmeansyoushouldtrytoconnectwiththefeelingsoftheotherpersoninordertoshowthatyoucareabouttheconversationbetweenthetwoofyou.Listenwell.Theabilitytolistentowhatapersonissayingisaskillandyoushouldfocusonthatwhilecommunicatingwithothers.Ifyouhavegoodlisteningskillsyouwillbeabletounderstandthatperson’swordsmoreclearlyandreactinapositivemanner.19.___________Beopentoreceivingfeedback(反饋).Sometimesitisgoodtostepbacktoreceivefeedback.20.___________Youshouldbeabletoopenuptofeedbackfromtheotherpersonandgivehonestfeedbackwheneveryoufeelitisneeded.A.Showpositivebodylanguage.B.Communicatewithotherskindly.C.Youshouldalwaysbeconfidentofwhatyouarespeaking.D.Communicationisatwo-wayprocessandshouldremainlikethat.E.Interpersonalskillsalsoplayanimportantpartinyourcareerdevelopment.F.Youshouldconsiderhowyourwordsaffectthepersonbeforemakinganycomments.G.Itwillalsosendasignaltotheotherpersonthatyoucareaboutwhatheorshehastosay.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Attitudeiseverything.Thereisneveraneedtorespondtoanythingthatdoesn’tmakeyoufeel21.TheLawoftheGarbageTrucktotally22myattitudetothings.OnedayIgotina23totheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhenablackcar24outofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriver25theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheblackcar,whoalmostcausedabig26,startedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Hewasreally27.SoIasked,“Why?Thatguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothe28!”ThatwaswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInow29“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.He30thatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof31(frustration,anger,etc).Astheirgarbage32,theyneedaplacetodump(傾倒)itandsometimesthey’lldumpitonyou.Don’ttakeit33.Don’ttaketheirgarbageand34ittootherpeople.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Lovethepeoplewhotreatusrightandprayfortheoneswhodon’t.35istenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit!21.A.calm B.good C.upset D.disappointed22.A.formed B.kept C.changed D.exchanged23.A.plane B.bus C.train D.taxi24.A.stopped B.jumped C.left D.struggled25.A.hit B.followed C.attacked D.missed26.A.conflict B.accident C.injury D.failure27.A.careful B.frightened C.friendly D.angry28.A.street B.hospital C.garage D.airport29.A.give B.admit C.need D.call30.A.complained B.explained C.insisted D.promised31.A.energy B.luggage C.rubbish D.intention32.A.pilesup B.picksup C.givesout D.runsout33.A.casually B.easily C.personally D.formally34.A.remove B.appreciate C.offer D.spread35.A.Life B.Nature C.Happiness D.Success第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresoftheStudy,firstcameinto36.______(exist)intheTangDynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper37.______handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesmorethan100steps,allof38.______requirehighskills.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghong,forexample.Hefilters(過濾)amixtureofwaterandfibers,liftsitup,andmakesasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimonly15seconds39.______(form)andshapeit,buthehasdevoted40.______(he)toperfectingtheskillfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingisthe41.______(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightensuresthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemargin(差額)forerroris42.______(extreme)small,saidZhou.Theskillofpapermaking,43.______(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt44.______greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,manytechnicalschoolsinJingxianCounty45.______(teach)papermaking.參考答案第一部分閱讀 A篇1-3BDB B篇4-7BDACC篇8-11CABAD篇12-15ABCDA篇【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了巴黎的購物市場。1.B【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段中的“aswellasinterestingarchitectureanddesign”可知，游客在參觀“coveredpassages”時可以了解到一些建筑的風(fēng)格，故選項B符合題意。2.D【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第四段中的“OnSunday,theflowermarketbecomesapetmarket”可知，鮮花市場在周日的時候便成了寵物市場，故選D項。3.B【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Forarealshoppingadventure,taketheMetroto...theClignancourtFleaMarket”可知，喜歡冒險的人會選擇到巴黎的跳蚤市場看一看，故選B項。B篇【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過一個裁縫的經(jīng)歷并結(jié)合自身的情況，告訴我們不要因為太過在意別人對自己的看法而迷失了自我。B【命題意圖】短語猜測題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)畫線短語前的“SoIwouldfrequentlydothingstocatchpeople’seyeinsteadof”可知，作者不斷做一些吸引別人注意力的事情而不是重視真正對自己重要的事情。根據(jù)insteadof可知，畫線短語和B項意思相近，表示“重視”。故選B項。D【命題意圖】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段中的“Aswechatted,hesharedhisstoryandhisuseofdrugsformuscledevelopmentwithme”“heweighedover240poundsandwastheenvyofalotofpeople”可知，他服用藥物的目的是促進肌肉生長和增加體重。故選D項。A【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段中的“Thiswasaharddecisionbecausehehadgotsousedtotheattentionfrompeople”可知，他習(xí)慣于別人對他的關(guān)注與羨慕，并且害怕失去這些。故選A項。C【命題意圖】推理判斷題。【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hetoldmenottolivelifethinkingabouttoomuchwhatpeoplethink,feel,orsay.Instead,livelifewithmeaning”“Iamnotsayingweshouldn’ttaketheadviceofothersintoconsideration,butwemustworkhardforcontinuousself-awareness(自我認(rèn)識)”可知，我們要了解真實的自己，而不是一味去迎合別人。故選C項。C篇【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一部廣受好評的紀(jì)錄片《人生一串》。這部紀(jì)錄片向觀眾展示了中國多姿多彩的燒烤文化，被譽為中國版的《深夜食堂》。C【命題意圖】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段中的“ShownonJune20,theserieshashadmorethan25millionclicksonthevideosite”可知，這部紀(jì)錄片在網(wǎng)上變得很流行。故選C項。A【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段中的“HesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself,thoughtherewassomeconversationwhilepeoplewereeating.Incontrast,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit”可知，《深夜食堂》更多地關(guān)注食物本身，而《人生一串》更多地關(guān)注吃飯的人們的感受。故選A項。B【命題意圖】段落大意題。【解題思路】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，尤其是本段中的“Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety”“thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship”可知，本段通過燒烤與家里制作的食物和商務(wù)午餐的對比，說明了燒烤可以將人們的關(guān)系拉近，使人們放松，留下持久的友誼，故選B項。A【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材)，waysofcooking,andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecognizeitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo”可知，通過展示中國燒烤的特色，可以讓世界了解并愛上中國燒烤文化，更好地了解中國。故選A項。D篇【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種蘋果——theOpalapple。這種蘋果的特別之處就是切開的蘋果不會像普通蘋果一樣被氧化，變成令人不舒服的棕色。A【命題意圖】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段中的“OpalapplesarenaturallylowinPPO”可知，它含有更少的PPO。故選A項。B【命題意圖】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段中的“Infact,youmayevenaskifOpalapplesaresafetoeatbecausetheycandosomethingmostapplescan’t.ButaccordingtotheOpalwebsite,they’rethefirstapplestobecheckedbytheNon-GMOProject,thegoldstandardforcertification(證明)”可知，theOpalapple已經(jīng)被Non-GMOProject檢測，以此來證明theOpalapple是安全的，可以放心食用。故選B項。C【命題意圖】觀點態(tài)度題。【解題思路】根據(jù)文中作者介紹的語氣和最后一段中的“Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingbrownapples,youcanconsidergoingtothesupermarketforsomeOpalapples”可推知，作者對這種蘋果持積極的態(tài)度。故選