【高二下期末】廣西百色市2021-2022學年高二下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2/22022年百色市普通高中春季學期期末教學質量調研測試試題高二英語（考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的班級、姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.本試卷分為選擇題和非選擇題兩部分?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，只交答題卡，試卷自行保存。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例如：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’sstudent.C.Theman’sclassmate.2.Howdoesthewomansoundnow?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Angry.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Anactress.C.Aplay.4.Whenwillthewomancatchherflight?A.Infourdays.B.Insixdays.C.Infourteendays.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.AtJane’shouse.C.Atacoffeeshop.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShewantstojointheOlympicteam.B.Shewouldliketoswimbetter.C.Shedoesn’twanttojoinaclass.7.Whogivesswimlessons?A.Andrew.B.Andrew’sfriend.C.Andrew’sfather.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10三個小題。8.WhydidJuliavisitAlex’sfamily?A.Tohaveaholidaydinner.B.TolistentoBeijingopera.C.Tolearnhowtocookadish.9.Whomadetherice?A.Alex’smother.B.Alex’sgrandfather.C.Alex’sgrandmother.10.WhatdoesAlexsayabouthisgrandparents?A.Theyalwaystrytomakeeachotherhappy.B.Theylikethesamekindsofthings.C.Theyareusuallyfighting.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13三個小題。11.Whyisthemanshopping?A.He’sgettingmarried.B.Hewantstobuyagiftforhissister.C.He’sgoingtoawedding.12.Whatdoesthemanneedfromtheshop?A.Ashirt.B.Atie.C.Apairofshoes.13.Whatcolorofpantswillthemanprobablybuy?A.Blue.B.Gray.C.Black.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16三個小題。14.Whywillthemancontinuetogotoschool?A.Helovesstudying.B.Heneedsmoreschoolingforhisdreamjob.C.Hedoesn’tlikeworking.15.Whatshouldthewomandoaftercollegeaccordingtotheman?A.Setupherownbusiness.B.Getajob.C.Gotograduateschool.16.Whenwillthespeakersgraduatefromcollege?A.Inninemonths.B.Inoneyear.C.Infouryears.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20四個小題。17.Howdidthecrowdfeelabouttheresultoftherace?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.18.WheredidSarahlive?A.InOgden.B.InBoston.C.InTucson.19.WhogotSarahtoentertherace?A.Herschoolteacher.B.Herhusband.C.Hercollegefriend.20.WhatwillSarahlikelydonext?A.TrainfortheOlympics.B.Prepareforanothermarathon.C.Findajob.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThinkingofwheretotravelnext?Checkoutthesetopdestinationsandpickyourfavorites!PortugalIfyouarelookingforacost-effectivedestinationthatissafeandhasalotofattractionsandactivities,Portugalistheplacetogo.PortugalwasrecentlyrecognizedasthebestEuropeandestinationattheWorldTravelAwards.SomeofthemainplacestovisitinPortugalincludethecapitalcityofLisbonandthecityofPortoatacostunmatchedinEurope.PortugalisalsooneofthesafestdestinationsinEuropeandisbecomingverypopularwithtravelers.Youneedtovisititbeforethecrowdstakeover!IcelandIfyouarelookingforadestinationthatprovidesexcitingadventurestovisit,Icelandsurelyfitsthebillanytimeoftheyear.Youcantakepartinglacierhiking,experiencetheNorthernLightsaroundthecountryandenjoythelivelynightlifeinitscapitalReykjavik.YouwillnothaveaboringmomentinIceland!IrelandIfyouwanttoescapethelargecrowdsofEuropebutstillenjoyamazingfood,history,roadtripsandnature,Irelandisthedestinationforyou.Thedestinationprovidesgreatvalueforvisitorsandaveryrelaxingenvironment.Warning:youmayhavetogivewaytosheepontheroad!SouthAfricaIfyouaskchildrenwhattheirfavoriteanimalis,lionsandgiraffesmustbeonthetoptenlist.Thenaskthemifthey’dliketoseethemforreal!ThethoughtofAfricaasafamilyholidaydestinationmightbeabitscaryifyou’veneverbeenthere,sowhynotmakeSouthAfricayourfirstadventureintothisamazingcontinent?Withbeautifulbeaches,greatweatherandallthosefavoritewildanimals,you’llalsofindSouthAfricacanbebudget(預算)friendlyaswell.1.Forthosepeoplewhoenjoysecuretravels,wherecantheygo?A.Portugal. B.Iceland. C.Ireland. D.SouthAfrica.2.WhatinSouthAfricamayattractchildrenmost?A.Thegoodweatherallyearround. B.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Thewildanimals. D.Thereasonablecharge.3.Wherecanthistextcomefrom?A.Areport B.Anadvertisement C.Aresearchpaper D.Ashortstory【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個旅游目的地：葡萄牙、冰島、愛爾蘭和南非?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyouarelookingforacost-effectivedestinationthatissafeandhasalotofattractionsandactivities,Portugalistheplacetogo.(如果你正在尋找一個安全、有很多景點和活動的性價比高的目的地，葡萄牙是一個值得去的地方)”可知，葡萄牙是一個安全的旅游勝地，對于那些喜歡安全旅行的人，他們可以去葡萄牙。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouaskchildrenwhattheirfavoriteanimalis,lionsandgiraffesmustbeonthetoptenlist.(如果你問孩子們他們最喜歡的動物是什么，獅子和長頸鹿肯定在前十位)”以及“Withbeautifulbeaches,greatweatherandallthosefavoritewildanimals,you’llalsofindSouthAfricacanbebudgetfriendlyaswell.(有著美麗的海灘，宜人的天氣和所有這些最受歡迎的野生動物，你也會發(fā)現(xiàn)南非也很劃算)”可知，南非最吸引兒童的是野生動物。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thinkingofwheretotravelnext?Checkoutthesetopdestinationsandpickyourfavorites!(考慮下一步去哪里旅行？看看這些熱門目的地，選擇你的最愛！)”可知，本文介紹了四個旅游目的地，推測文章來自一篇廣告。故選B項。B“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherwayaround.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(藥物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.“Thenot-knowingistheworst.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化療)wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.“Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneoftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhensaying“NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherwayaround”?A.Cancercouldbetreatedintheotherway.B.Momwouldnotbesupportiveanymore.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMomfromthepassage?A.Momdidn’tcareabouthavingcancer.B.Momwasstudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.C.Momhadthedeterminationtoovercomecancer.D.Momfeltdownforlongafterknowingthatshehadcancer.6.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeMomaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Optimisticandhumorous. B.Considerateandambitious.C.Determinedandgenerous. D.Caringandknowledgeable.7.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.Positiveattitudesgetonethroughhardship.C.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone’shealth.D.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講作者的媽媽在與癌癥作抗爭的過程中保持積極樂觀的態(tài)度，并對作者產生重大影響的故事?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。由前一句“Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.(力量和保護一直從她那里流向我。)”母親給予我很多關愛和支持，下一句中theotherwayaround意思為“從相反方向”，可知此處暗含的意思為現(xiàn)在輪到作者給母親關愛和支持，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.(我能感覺到她的胸口在顫抖，她努力不讓自己哭出來，但失敗了。)”可知媽媽還是在乎患上癌癥這件事的。由第三段第三句“...asthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.(就好像她在為醫(yī)學院的入學考試而學習。)”可知，媽媽似乎在參加醫(yī)學院的入學考試，實際上不是，B項錯誤。由第三段第一句“Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.(媽媽沒有在下面待太久。)”可知D項錯誤。從第三段中“Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(藥物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.(她記錄著白細胞計數(shù)和名字很長的藥物，就像她在為醫(yī)學院的入學考試而學習一樣。)”可知，媽媽拿著紙和筆問醫(yī)生各種各樣有關癌癥的問題，能看出媽媽戰(zhàn)勝病魔的決心。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從第四段中“Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills，eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.(她開玩笑說，她可以省下買指甲油的錢，用來支付醫(yī)藥費，盡管她從來沒有擦過指甲油。)”可知，媽媽雖然因化療失去指甲，但仍能保持樂觀態(tài)度，開玩笑說沒有了指甲可以省下指甲油的錢來付醫(yī)藥費，由此也能看出媽媽的幽默。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段最后一句“Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.(從她身上，我學到了我可能無法選擇面對什么，但我可以選擇如何面對。)”可知，作者從媽媽身上學到了：“無法選擇要面對的事情，但是可以選擇用何種方式面對自己的遭遇”，而媽媽就是樂觀面對病魔，故選B。CApril27isTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayinBritain.StartedatfirstintheUnitedStatesandbroughttoBritainin1994,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayhasbecomeaspecialdayforgirlsbetween11and15.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgotogetherwithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Thepurposeofthisdayistobroadengirls’horizonsandraisetheirself-confidence.Formanyyears,peoplehavethoughtthatboyscandobetterthangirlsinsociety.Butactually,“girlscanbewhatevertheywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anurseorachiefexecutive,”saysthechairmanoftheOurSonsandDaughtersCharitableTrust,anorganizationwhichsupportedtheactivityoftheDay.“Nowthegirlshaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoingandthismayhelpthemtobemoreself-confidentwhentheyarefacedwithachoiceofwork.”Schoolsandmanycompaniessupporttheactivitytoo.PalmersGreenHighSchoolforgirls,innorthLondon,hasmadethedayanecessarypartofcareereducation.ZarinaBart,15,fromPalmersGreen,wentwithhermotherGwentoherLawyer’sOfficethisyear’sTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.“IlearnedhowtofillinalegalaidformandIreaddetailsofacase.ThenIwenttoseetheactualtrial,”shesaid.Zarinafounditinterestingtoseehermotheratwork.“It’sreallystrangeseeingMumatwork—runningaround,gettingseriousandtellingpeoplewhattodo.”Shehasalwayslikedthisideaofgoingintolawandthinksitlikelythatshewillfollowinhermother’sfootsteps.Havingachancetoseehowhermotherworkshasgivenhermoreself-confidence.Expertsbelievethatgirlswithhigherself-confidenceaimhigherandaremorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife.Parentshavethemostimportanteffectontheconfidenceofteenagegirls.Ifparentsbelieveintheirdaughtersandshowexamplesbothatworkaswellasathomeforthem,thiswillgivealotofhelptogirls.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.8.WhatdoweknowaboutTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay?A.ItoriginatedinBritain.B.Itisaspecialdayforgirlsofallages.C.Studentsneedn’tattendschoolthatday.D.Itaimstoexpandthegirls’horizonsandmakethemmoreconfident.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescandescribethechairman’sopinion?A.Boyscandobetterthangirlsinsociety.B.Girlsaremoreoutstandingthanboys.C.Observingwhattheirparentsaredoingmayraisegirls’self-confidence.D.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayisoflittlesignificancetogirls.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“case”inparagraph4mean?A.AninstanceofaparticularsituationB.AsetofcircumstancesunderofficialinvestigationbythepoliceC.AninstanceofadiseaseD.Apersonsufferingfromadisease11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay（帶著女兒上班節(jié)）的一些相關信息，以及人們對該節(jié)日的看法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thepurposeofthisdayistobroadengirls’horizonsandraisetheirself-confidence.(這一天的目的是開闊女孩的視野，提高她們的自信。)”可知，“帶著女兒上班節(jié)”的目的是擴大女孩的視野，讓她們更自信。故選D。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Nowthegirlshaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoingandthismayhelpthemtobemoreself-confidentwhentheyarefacedwithachoiceofwork.(現(xiàn)在，女孩們可以近距離觀察父母的所作所為，這可能會幫助她們在面臨工作選擇時更加自信。)”可知，慈善信托基金會主席認為，觀察父母的所作所為可以提高女孩的自信心。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句前的“Ilearnedhowtofillinalegalaidform(我學會了如何填寫法律援助表格)”及畫線詞后的“ThenIwenttoseetheactualtrial(然后我去看了真正的審判)”可知，此句中的case是“案件”的意思。B項“警方正在正式調查的一系列情況”與之接近。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.(“帶女兒上班日”無疑是朝著正確方向邁出的一步。)”可推斷，作者對“帶著女兒上班節(jié)”持贊許的態(tài)度。故選A。DAvoidingahandshakemayhavebeenconsideredimpoliteacoupleofyearsago,butitisnowgettingmoreandmorecommon,especiallybecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.Healthofficialshaveexpressedtheimportanceofcompletelywashingourhandsandmaintainingproperhandhygiene(衛(wèi)生).Asaresult,peoplearoundtheworldarecreatingalternativestohandshakessuchasfistbumps(碰，撞)andelbowbumps.Let’stakealookatsomeofthecommongreetingsthatareusedaroundtheworldinplaceofthefamoushandshakeandmoreofthealternativespeopleareusinginsteadofshakingeachothers’hands.IfyouhaveevertraveledtoAsiancountrieslikeChina,India,orCambodia,youmaynoticethatitiscommontoseepeoplebowingtogreeteachother.BowingisatraditionalsignofrespectinmanyAsianculturesandhasbeenacustomforcenturies.Meanwhile,inpartsofEuropelikeFrance,Italy,andSpainandcountriesinLatinAmericalikeMexico,Peru,andBrazil,theairkissismorecommon.Variousrulesregardingthegender,relationship,andformalsoexistwithinthesedifferentcountries.OfficialsincountriesincludingFrancearerecommendingpeopletoavoiddirectkisses.Someotheruniquegreetingsincludesniffing(嗅，聞)oneanother’sfacesinnativeculturesinGreenlandandTuvalu,stickingoutone’stongueinTibet(aregionofChina),andclappingone’shandsintheAfricancountriesofZimbabweandMozambique.WiththespreadofCOVID-19,peoplearegettingcreativewiththewaystheygreeteachother.Atrendthathasgainedadvantageisthe“WuhanShake”,agreetingwheretwopeoplegentlybumpeachother’sfeetwitheachfoot.Moreover,people,includingfamousfigureslikePrinceHarry,USVicePresidentMikePence,andcelebritiesandathletes,havebeengivinguptheformalhandshakeforelbowbumps.Althoughofficialshavenotclearlyissuedwarningsagainstshakinghands,manydoctorsandhealthspecialistshavepraisedthehandshakealternativesasawaytocontinuemaintainingproperhygiene.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.COVID-19 B.AhandshakeC.Washingourhands D.Avoidingahandshake13.HowdopeoplecommonlygreeteachotherinCambodia?A.Bysniffingoneanother’sfaces. B.Byclappingone’shands.C.Bybowing. D.Bystickingoutone’stongue.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?A.PeoplenolongergreeteachotherduetothespreadofCOVID-19.B.“WuhanShake”isagreetinginwhichpeopledoelbowbumps.C.Shakinghandshasbeenprohibitedbythegovernments.D.Thehandshakealternativesareanapproachtomaintainingproperhygiene.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImpactofCOVID-19onLiving B.NoHandshake?NoProblem!C.FormalGreetingWaysaroundtheWorld D.GoodNewsonCOVID-19Vaccines【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。幾年前，避免握手可能會被認為是不禮貌的行為，但現(xiàn)在這種行為越來越常見，尤其是在新冠肺炎暴發(fā)后。文章主要介紹了世界各地人們的一些不同的問候方式。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Avoidingahandshakemayhavebeenconsideredimpoliteacoupleofyearsago(幾年前，避免握手可能會被認為是不禮貌的行為。)”可知，畫線詞“it”指的就是“避免握手”這種行為，故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“IfyouhaveevertraveledtoAsiancountrieslikeChina,India,orCambodia,youmaynoticethatitiscommontoseepeoplebowingtogreeteachother.(如果你去過中國、印度或柬埔寨這樣的亞洲國家，你可能會注意到人們互相鞠躬致意是很常見的。)”可知，Cambodia(柬埔寨)通過鞠躬來互相問候，其他三項都不是柬埔寨的問候方式，故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內容“WiththespreadofCOVID-19,peoplearegettingcreativewiththewaystheygreeteachother.Atrendthathasgainedadvantageisthe“WuhanShake”,agreetingwheretwopeoplegentlybumpeachother’sfeetwitheachfoot.(隨著新型冠狀病毒感染癥(COVID-19病毒)的傳播，人們打招呼的方式變得越來越有創(chuàng)意?！拔錆h搖”是一種流行的打招呼方式，兩個人用兩只腳輕輕地碰對方的腳。)”可知由于新冠病毒的傳播，人們正在創(chuàng)新問候的方式，而不是不再問候，A項錯誤。“WuhanShake”是一種互相輕輕碰撞腳而不是碰胳膊肘的問候方式，B項錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughofficialshavenotclearlyissuedwarningsagainstshakinghands,manydoctorsandhealthspecialistshavepraisedthehandshakealternativesasawaytocontinuemaintainingproperhygiene.(盡管官員們還沒有明確發(fā)出反對握手的警告，但許多醫(yī)生和健康專家都稱贊握手是一種繼續(xù)保持適當衛(wèi)生的方式。)”可知，盡管官員們沒有明確發(fā)布禁止握手的警告，但許多醫(yī)生和健康專家都稱贊握手的替代方式是繼續(xù)保持適當衛(wèi)生的一種途徑，因此C項錯誤，D項正確。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了世界各地人們的一些不同的問候方式，受新冠肺炎影響，人們正在用其他問候方式來代替握手，因此B項最適合作為文章標題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howmanytimeshaveyoustartedtomakechangesinyourlife,studyacertaintopic,orstartacertainproject,onlytostopafterashortwhile?____16____Inordertoachievesomething,youneedthedrivingforce.Sohowtogetit?Hereareafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.____17____Itiseasiertodisplaymotivation(動力)inconnectionwithshort-termgoals.Whenitcomestolong-termgoals,itisalwayshardtokeepthemotivationforalongperiodoftime,unlessyouhavestrongdetermination.Thisiswhyitiswisertostartwithsmallgoals,whichyoucanfinishquitefast.Afterlearningtoawakenmotivationandincreasetheambition(抱負),youcanproceedtobiggergoals.Makeyourgoalveryclear____18____Themorespecificitis,theeasieritwouldbetofocusonitandawakenthenecessarymotivation.MakeworkableplansWithsmallstepsthatareeasytofollow,insistontakingatleastonestepaday.Thiswillgiveyouconfidence,makingyoubelievethegoaliswithinyourreach.____19____ReadencouragingquotesIsuggestthatyoureadafewinthemorningandagainatnight,beforeyougotosleep.____20____Youcanwritedownafeworsavetheminyourphone.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Ifyouwanttomakechangesinyourlifeyouneedtostartthemnow,thisverymoment,andnottomorrow.A.Awakenthemotivation.B.Startwithsmallgoals.C.Youmayalsoreadthematanyothertimeoftheday.D.Whatisaninnerdrivingforce,andwhydoweneedit?E.Writingitdownwillhelpyoudescribeitinclearandbriefwords.F.Itismainlyduetolackofaninnerdrivingforce.G.Whenyouseeagoalasdoable(可行的),itwouldbeeasiertobecomemotivatedandenergetic.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了激發(fā)個人內在動力的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前的問句“Howmanytimeshaveyoustartedtomakechangesinyourlife,studyacertaintopic,orstartacertainproject,onlytostopafterashortwhile?(有多少次你開始改變你的生活，學習某個特定的主題，或開始某個特定的項目，只是在短暫的一段時間后停止？)”和空后的句子“Inordertoachievesomething,youneedthedrivingforce.(為了實現(xiàn)某件事，你需要驅動力。)”可知，F(xiàn)項“Itismainlyduetolackofaninnerdrivingforce.(主要是缺乏內在動力。)”既回答了前面的問題即有很多想法卻始終沒有做出改變的原因，又與下文“內驅力”相承接。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itiseasiertodisplaymotivation(動力)inconnectionwithshort-termgoals.(在短期目標方面更容易表現(xiàn)出動力。)”可知，本段主要內容為通過論述短期目標的好處和長期目標的弊端，得出結論：為什么選擇小目標是明智的，故B選項“Startwithsmallgoals.(從小目標開始。)”概括本段，適合作為小標題。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Makeyourgoalveryclear.(明確你的目標)”可知，后文應該強調的是對具體做法的解釋。E選項“Writingitdownwillhelpyoudescribeitinclearandbriefwords.(把它寫下來可以幫助你用清晰簡短的語言描述它。)”，強調的是如何讓目標更加明確。此外，it指代標題中的yourgoal；clear也復現(xiàn)了標題中的clear。故選E?！?9題詳解】G項“Whenyouseeagoalasdoable(可行的),itwouldbeeasiertobecomemotivatedandenergetic.(當你看到一個目標是可行的，它會更容易變得積極和精力充沛。)”中doable(可做)與該段小標題中的workable構成同義詞復現(xiàn)，講的都是制定可行的目標計劃，也與空前的“Thiswillgiveyouconfidence,makingyoubelievethegoaliswithinyourreach.(這會給你信心，讓你相信目標是可以實現(xiàn)的。)”相呼應。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“Isuggestthatyoureadafewinthemorningandagainatnight,beforeyougotosleep.(我建議你在早上讀幾本，晚上睡覺前再讀幾本。)”可知強調的是早上或者晚上讀書都可以。C選項“Youmayalsoreadthematanyothertimeoftheday.(你也可以在一天中的任何其他時間閱讀它們。)”與此前一句構成并列關系，講的都是讀書的時間選擇。故選C。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,aprofessor(教授)enteredhisclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theyallwaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthe____21____tobegin.Theprofessor____22____theexampaperswiththetextfacingdownasusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedthestudentsto____23____thepapers.Toeveryone’s____24____,therewerenoquestions—justablack____25____inthecentreofthepaper.Theprofessor,seeingthe____26____oneveryone’sfaces,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudents,confused,gotstartedontheverytask.Atthe____27____oftheclass,theprofessortookalltheexams,____28____eachoneofthemloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,____29____exception,describedtheblackdot(小圓點),tryingtoexplainitspositioninthecenterofthesheet.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroom____30____,theprofessorstartedtoexplain:“I’mnotgoingto____31____youonthis;Ijustwanttogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe____32____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot—andthesamething____33____inourlives.However,weinsiston____34____onlyontheblackdot—thehealthissuesthattroubleus,the____35____ofmoney,thecomplicated(復雜的)friendshipwithafamilymember,the____36____withafriend.Thedarkspotsarevery____37____whencomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,____38____theyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.Takeyoureyes____39____fromtheblackdotsinyourlives.Enjoyeachoneofyourblessings,eachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Be____40____andlivealifefilledwithlove!”21.A.class B.exam C.lesson D.lecture22.A.putout B.carriedout C.leftout D.handedout23.A.turndown B.turnout C.turnover D.turnto24.A.anger B.surprise C.sorrow D.joy25.A.dot B.mark C.sign D.cross26.A.explanations B.expressions C.looks D.smiles27.A.end B.beginning C.half D.middle28.A.showing B.writing C.drawing D.reading29.A.with B.including C.beyond D.without30.A.bright B.noisy C.crowded D.silent31.A.matter B.grade C.excuse D.follow32.A.black B.white C.central D.most33.A.appears B.arrives C.comes D.happens34.A.focusing B.questioning C.agreeing D.watching35.A.sum B.desire C.number D.lack36.A.happiness B.amazement C.disappointment D.enjoyment37.A.great B.big C.small D.important38.A.or B.but C.so D.besides39.A.away B.out C.off D.down40.A.healthy B.generous C.happy D.lovely【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.D29.D30.D31.B32.B33.D34.A35.D36.C37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述教授通過讓學生們做一份特殊的試卷而給學生們上了一堂生動的哲理課，不要太關注人的不完美，要好好享受我們所擁有的美好！【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。他們都焦急地在課桌前等待考試開始。A.class班級；B.exam考試；C.lesson課程；D.lecture講座。根據(jù)前文“askedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.”可知學生們焦急的等待考試。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：教授像往常一樣把試卷朝下分發(fā)。A.putout撲滅；B.carriedout開展；C.leftout漏掉；D.handedout分發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“theexampapers”和“Oncehehandedthemallout”可知，考試的時候是下發(fā)試卷。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：試卷分發(fā)完畢后，教授要求學生翻開試卷。A.turndown拒絕；B.turnout結果是；C.turnover翻過來；D.turnto轉向，求助。根據(jù)后文“Toeveryone’s____4____,therewerenoquestions—justablack____5____inthecentreofthepaper.”可知，是教授讓學生們翻開試卷。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令學生們吃驚的是，試卷上并沒有問題。A.anger生氣；B.surprise驚訝；C.sorrow悲傷；D.joy高興。根據(jù)后文的“therewerenoquestions”可知，試卷中沒有內容，故學生們是吃驚的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令學生們吃驚的是，試卷上并沒有問題—在試卷的中心只有一個黑點。A.dot圓點；B.mark標記；C.sign標志；D.cross叉號。根據(jù)后文的“Allofthem,____9____exception,describedtheblackdot(小圓點),tryingtoexplainitspositioninthecenterofthesheet.”，可知試卷中心只有一個黑點。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：教授看到了每個人的臉上的表情。A.explanations解釋；B.expressions表達，表情；C.looks外表；D.smiles微笑。根據(jù)后文的“oneveryone’sfaces”可是看到的是臉上的表情。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在考試結束的時候，教授把所有卷子收上來。A.end結束；B.beginning開始；C.half一半；D.middle中間。根據(jù)后文的“theprofessortookalltheexams”可知，是考試結束了，教授收卷子。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在所有學生面前大聲閱讀每一個人的答案。A.showing展示；B.writing寫；C.drawing畫；D.reading閱讀。根據(jù)后文的“oneofthemloudinfrontofallthestudents”可知是大聲的讀出來。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們所有人無一例外地描述了黑點。A.with和；B.including包括；C.beyond超過；D.without沒有。根據(jù)前文的“Allofthem”可知，所有的人，無一例外。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：教授讀完后，大家都沉默了。A.bright明亮的；B.noisy喧鬧的；C.crowded擁擠的；D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文的“theprofessorstartedtoexplain”可知，是大家都沉默了。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不會給你們打分，我只是想讓你們思考一些東西。A.matter要緊；B.grade打分數(shù)；C.excuse原諒，寬??；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)后文的“Ijustwanttogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.”可知，教授不會打分給學生的，因為他只是想讓學生們思考一些東西。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒人關注卷子的空白部分。A.black黑色的；B.white白色；C.central中央的；D.most最多的。根據(jù)后文的“Everyonefocusedontheblackdot”可知，所有的學生都關注的是黑色點，而沒有關注白色。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都在關注這個黑點，并且相同的事情在我們的生活中也會發(fā)生。A.appears出現(xiàn)；B.arrives到達；C.comes來；D.happens發(fā)生。根據(jù)空前的“thesamething”可知，是同樣的事情也會發(fā)生在我們的生活中。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞動名詞形式詞義辨析。句意：然而，我們堅持只關注黑點——困擾我們的健康問題，缺錢，復雜的友誼和家庭成員的關系，對朋友的失望。A.focusing集中；B.questioning質問；C.agreeing同意；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)后文的“thehealthissuesthattroubleus,the____15____ofmoney,thecomplicated(復雜的)friendshipwithafamilymember,the____16____withafriend.”可知，我們關注的總是黑點，即生活中的不好的事情。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.sum總計；B.desire渴望；C.number數(shù)字；D.lack缺乏。根據(jù)前文“thehealthissuesthattroubleus”可知，我們總是關注不好的事情，與前文構成并列。故應該是缺錢。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.happiness高興；B.amazement驚訝；C.disapointement失望；D.enjoyment享受。根據(jù)前文“thehealthissuesthattroubleus”可知，我們總是關注不好的事情，與前文構成并列，故應該是對朋友的失望。故選C。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相對于我們生活中的事情來說，黑點只占了很小的一個比例。A.great偉大的；B.big大的；C.small小的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)后文“whencomparedtoeverything”可知，當與生活中的一切進行比較的時候，黑點只占了很小的比例。故選C