中考一?？荚嚒队⒄Z試題》附答案解析

第一部分（選擇題）

基礎(chǔ)知識運用

單項選擇

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答

案標(biāo)號涂黑。

1.一Grace,canIhavealookatyourpictures,please?

A.Surehereyouare.B.Donmentionit.C.Ican'tagreewithyou.D.I'msorrytohearthat.

2.-HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutAmericaandRussia?

-News?No,Ihaven't.Tellmeabout.

A.(hemB.HerC.itD.him

3.-Wouldyouliketogothereat8:30tomorrowmorning?

-Whynotmakeitalittle____?Howabout8:00?

A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier

4.The5Gnetworkwillmakeiteasierforus___ourlife.

A.enjoyB.toenjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying

5.Mymotherisseriouslyill.Ihaveto___herathome.

A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter

6.Wecan'tcrosstheroad____thetrafficlightsturngreen.

AuntilB.ifC.whileD.as

7.-Couldyousharewithme____ofyourspeakingskills?They'reuseful.

-Yes,Fdloveto.

A.tewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

8.-Yourmom____alotinthepastfewyears.

-Right.Shebecomesmucholderthanherage

A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.willchange

9.—Wow,theroomlookssobrightandtidy!

—Yes,iteveryday.

A.iscleanedB.cleansC.wascleanedD.cleaned

10.I'mexpecting.

A.howmyhighschoollifewillbelikeB.howwillmyhighschoollifebelike

C.whatmyhighschoollifewillbelikeD.whatwillmyhighschoollifebelike

完形填空通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填

入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

A

Tom'smothereyedhimandsaid,"Itisverycoldandthere11alotofsnowontheground.Ifyou

go12yourcoat,youwillcatchacold,andyouwillbesick."

"ButIfeelquitewarm."saidTom.

"Yes.youdonow.That'sbecausethereisabigfireintheroom.'said13mother.

Ilowcvcr,Tomthoughtheknewbest,sohewentoutsidewithnocoat.Finally,hecaughtabadcoldandcough.

Hewasverysickandhad（ostayinbed.Hewas14sicktoplaywithhisfriends.Whenhewasinbed,Tom

thoughtabouthowsillyhehadbeen.Hewouldtrytodoashe15whenhegotwellagain.

11.A.isB.areC.hasD.have

12.A.withB.withoutC.onD.by

13.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his

14.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.rather

15.A.tellsB.wastoldC.hastoldD.istold

B

TheGordonfamilywerespendingadayonthebeach.

MrandMrs.Gordonweresittingonthesand,readingtheirmagazines.Mr.Gordonwasmeanandonlythought

abouthismoney.Theirtwelve-vear-old16Sandra,wasplayingintheshallow（淺的）water.Suddenly,a

hugewave（浪）17Sandiaupandcarriedherouttosea.18.alifeguardwasondutyandhesawthe

wavecarrySandraaway.He19alongthebeachandjumpedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirl,

withherheadonlyjustabovethewater,was20forhelp.

Shewasso21When（helifeguardreachedher,shestruggled（掙扎）withhim.However,heknewwhat

todoandsoontookholdofherandswambackwithhertothe22

Bythelimehereachedit,Mr.andMrs.Gordonhadrealized23hadhappened.Theyhadrundowntothe

shallowwater.

24ofthemcouldswim.Theyjuststoodthere,and25theirdaughter.Hadthelifeguard

reached26?

Ofcourse,hehad,"Thatwas27work,youngman,"Mr.Gordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife.Givethe

lifeguardadollar."

"Adollar!"Sandracried."Dad.howcanyougivehimadollar?He____28mylife.Iwashalfdead."

"Quiteright,girl,"Mr.Gordonsaid,pleasedbyhis(laugher'sideaofthevalueofmoney.

Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaid,"She's29Shewasonlyhalfdead.Givehima"half-30

cents."

16.A.sonB.daughterC.granddaughterD.neighbor

17.A.liftedB.cheeredC.gaveD.shut

18.A.SadlyB.LatelyC.WidelyD.Luckily

19.A.walkedB.wentC.rushedD.climbed

20.A.thankingB.standingC.runningD.shouting

21.A.afraidB.excitedC.talentedD.moved

22.A.waterB.beachC.boatD.sea

23.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why

24.A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both

25.A.dressedupB.dependedonC.laughedatD.worriedabout

26.A.ontimeB.attimesC.withtimeD.intime

27.A.quickB.slowC.boringD.meaningless

28.A.wastedB.endedC.savedD.took

29.A.wrongB.rightC.badD.crazy

30.A.thirtyB.fortyC.fiftyD.sixty

閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從每個題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題

目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

Aboywasonedaywalkinginafieldat(hefootofahill,whenhesawasheepcomingtowardshim.

Thepoorsheepcamerunningupquiteclosetohim.Shethenwentonafewsteps,atthesametimeturninground,

andlookingupintheboy'sface,andbleating（咪咪叫）loudly.

Theboyhadneverseenasheepactinthiswaybefore,andwishingtofindoutwhatthesheepwanted,hebegan

tofollowheracrossthefield.

Onandonshewent,everynowandthenturningroundtoseeiftheboywascoining.

Atlastsheledthewaytoaplacewheretherewasarunningriver,andadeeppoolofwater.

Assoonastheboycametothisplace,hesawababysheeptryinginvain（徒勞地）togetout.Ithadfallenover

thehankintothepoolbelow.

Thepoormothersheepmusthaveknown（hatbetterhelpthatshecouldgivewasneededtosaveherlittleone.

Fromthebank,theboyfoundthathecouldjustreachthebabysheep.

Hesooncaughtholdofit,andliftedituponthebank.Themothersheepseemedgreatlypleasedtohaveherlittle

oneagainbesideher.

31.Whydidthemothersheepcometotheboy?

A.Toplaywithhim.B.1bgetsomehelp.C.Tojoininwalking.D.Tblookupinhisface.

32.Howdidtheboyprobablyfeelwhenhesawthemothersheep'sactions?

A.Strange.B.Comfortable.C.Proud.D.Painful.

33.Wheredidthemothersheepleadtheboy?

A.field.B.Ahill.C.Ariver.D.Astep.

34.Whatwouldprobablyhavehappenediftheboyhadnotcome?

A.Thebabysheepwouldnotfall.B.Thebabysheepwouldbedead,

C.Themothersheepwouldbepleased.D.Thebabysheepwouldbebacktothemother.

35.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thankful.B.Stupid.C.OutgoingD.Helpful.

B

Onedayapoormanwaswalkingalongfromhousetohouse.Hecarriedanoldwalletinonehandandatevery

househeaskedforalittlemoneytobuysomethingtoeat.Ashewascomplainingabouthismisfortune（不幸）,he

keptwonderingwhysomepeoplewhohadsomuchmoneywereneversatisfiedandalwayswantedmore.

Hethoughtthatifheonlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothing,hewouldbeveryhappyandwouldn't

wantanythingmore.

Atthatmoment,Fortunecamedownthestreet.Shesawthepoormanandstopped.Shesaidtohim."Iwantto

helpyou.HoldoutyourwalletandIwillpourthisgoldintoit,butonlyonthiscondition.Allthatfallsintoyour

walletwillbegold,butallthathitsthegroundwillturnintosand.Deyouunderstand?

"Oh,yesIunderstand."saidthepoorman,

"Yourwalletisold.Don'tputtoomuchinit,"saidFortune.

Thepoormanopenedhiswalletandalotofgoldwaspouredintoit.Hiswalletgrewheavy.

"Youaretherichestmanin（heworldnowsaidFortune."Ithinkyoushouldslop!Yourwalletisgoingto

break!"

However,thepoormansaidhewantedonemorehandful.Fortuneaddedonemorehandfulandthewalletbroke.

Allthegoldfelltothegroundandturnedintosand.Thepoormanhadnothingbuthisemptywallet.Hewasaspoor

ashehadbeenbefore.

36.Whydidthepoormanwalkalongfromdoortodoor?

A.Tovisithisfriend.B.TotryclothingonC.Toenjoynicefood.D.Tbaskforalittlemoney.

37.Whatcouldonlymakethepoormanhappyatfirst?

A.Bighousesandbeautifulclothing.B.Alotofgold.

C.Enoughmoneyforfoodandclothing.D.Manyclosefriends.

38.WhatdidFortunepourintothepoorman'swallet?

A.Sand.B.Gold.C.Food.D.Coins.

39.Whatdowcknowaboutthemarattheendofthestory?

A.Hewastherichestman.B.Hisdreamcametrue.C.Hiswalletwasfullofsand.D.Hebecamepooragain.

40.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Catchall,loseall.B.Silenceisgold.C.Themore,thebetter.D.Nopains,nogains.

C

Onedayamangavehissonsomewoodtosaw（鋸；鋸子）.Theboydidnotwanttodosuchwork,soafterhis

fatherhadgoneaway,hethrewthesawdown,anditbroke.

"Ididnotbreakthesaw,"saidtheboytohimself,"itbrokeitself."Hetriedtodeceivehimselfwithwords,buthe

knewinhisheartthattheywerefalsewords,andhewasafraidtomeethisfather.

Onedayamothersaidtoherson,whohadjustreturnedfromschool,"Itissixo'clock.Yourschoolclosesatfour

-wherehaveyoubeen,myboy?"

"Oh,mother,"saidNed,"whenweplayatball,weforgeteverythingelse.Wedonotthinkofthetime,orof

cominghome.Isteaready?"

Theboy'smotherwascheated.Ned'sanswerledhertothinkthathehadbeenplayingwithhisfriends.Buthe

hadnotbeenplayingatall.

Hehadbeen“keptin“byhisteacher,becausehehadnotlearnedhislessons.Hedidnotliketotellhismother

（hat.Hewishedhertothinkthathehadbeenplaying.

44Whatashameitisforyoutotrytocheatyourmother/'saidsomethinginNed'sheart,ashesatdowntohistea.

"Idon'tcare,Hsaidtheboytohimself,441don'tcare.Ididnottellalie-1didnotsaythatIwasplaying.

If\vcusewordswhicharcabourtocheat,wetellalie.Ned'sliewasaverybadone,foritlookedsolikethetruth.

Aliethatlookslikethetruthistheworstkindoflie.

41.Whobrokethesawactually?

A.Thefather.B.Theboy.C.Themotlicr.D.Nobody.

42.Theunderlinedword"deceive"probablymeans”

A.鼓勵B.鞭策C.欺騙D.懲罰

43.What（imedidtheschoolclose?

A.At14:00.B.At15:00.C.Ad6:00D.At17:00.

44.Theboygothomeatsixonthatday,becausehe_

A.playedatballB.wasbusywithhislessonsC.forgotthetimeD.wasaskedtostaybythe

teacher

45Whatdoes（hewritermainlywantto（ellus?

A.Atruthisareallie.B.Whatlookslikeatruthisalie.

C.Atruththatlookslikealieisalie.D.Aliethatlooksrealistheworstlie.

D

Bees（蜜蜂）liveinahousethatiscalledahive.Theyareofthreekindsworkers,queens,ancdrones.

Theyareverywiseandbusylittlecreatures（生物體）.Theyalljointogethertobuikicellsofwax（蠟巢）

fortheirhoney.Thecellswhichtheybuildarcnotroundbuthavesixsides.Theyarcallofoneshapeandsize.

Eachbeelakesitsproperplace,anddoesitsownwork.Somegooutandgather（采集）honeyfromtheflowers;

othersstayathomeandworkinsidethehive..

Whenspringcomes,andtheflowersbegintocomeout,thebeesleavethehivesveryearlyinthemorning.They

flyaway,andgatherthesweetjuiceoftheflowers.Theydonotvisitonlytheflowersnearathand.Theygoveryoften

morethanamilefromtheirownhives,buttheyneverlosetheirway.Whenashowerofrainconieson,theyhide

themselvesinsomelittleholesinawail,orperhapsamongtheleavesofatree,orinsidealargeflower.

Onlyonequeencanliveineachhive.Ifsheislostordeadtheotherbeeswillstop（heirwork.

Thedronesdonotwork.Beforewinterconies,allthedronesaredrivenfromthehiveorkilled,sothattheymay

noteatthehoneywhichtheydidnotgather.

Itisnotquitesafeforchildrentotouchbees.Theyhavesharpstings（螫針）thattheyknowwellhowtouse

toprotectthemselves.

46.Howmanykindsofbeesarethereaccordingtothepassage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

47.Whatcanweknowaboutthecells?

A.Theyarelittlecreatures.B.Theirshapesaredifferent.

C.Theyare6-side-shaped.D.Theirsizesaren'tthesame.

48.Inwhichseasondobeesusuallygatherhoney?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.D.Winter.

49.Whatcanweknowaboutbees?

A.Theyvisitonlytheflowersnearathand.B.Theyleavethehiveslateinthemorning.

C.Theycanfindtheirwaybackoveramileaway.D.Theyarebusygatheringhoneyinaheavyrain.

50.Accordingthepassage,touchingbeesmaybe

A.greatB.safeC.interestingD.dangerous

第二部分非選擇題

完成對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容在美國空缺處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使整段對話意思完整，請把該空缺處的詞填

寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置上。（每空限填一詞）

A:Hi,Carol.51wasyourschooltriplastweekend?

B:Itwasgreat.

A:Didyougotothezoo?.

B:No.Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.Lock,here52myphotos.

A:Didyouseeanycows?

B:Yes,I53.1sawquitealotandmilkedacow.

A:Didyoufeedanychickens?

B:Well,Isawsomechickens.54Ididn'tfeedthem.

A:Whatelsedidyoudo?

B:MyfriendsandIwentforawalkaroundthefarmandchattedwithafarmer.

A:Itsoundslikeyouhad55__goodtime.

B:Yes.Youcangothereifyouarefree.

短文填空

通讀下面短文掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號里選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將其

該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡上的位置上。

A.readB.softC.theD.interestedE.ifEyouG.thankH.toI.informationJ.with

Thereisalibraryineveryschool.Thelibraryisagreatplacetovisitforhelp56schoolwork,andforfun.

Youcangotoyourlibrary,andtherewillalwaysbesomeonetheretohelpyoufindwhat57want.Thatperson

isalibrarian.

Youcanaskyourlibrariantohelpyoufindbooksaboutanysubjectthatyouare58in.Librarieshave

manybooksabouteverythingfromairplanestogiraffes.Youalsocan59fiction,novelsandmanymore.

Ifyouarehavingahardtimefindingananswer60aquestion,askyourlibrariantohelpyou

find61answer.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufind62inmagazines,newspapersandarticles,andonthe

computer.

Librariesarealsogreatplacestogo63youwantaquietplacetoreadorstudy.Theyhaveareaswith

some64chairswhereyoucanreadabook.Theyalsohavetablesandchainswhereyoucanworkonschool

reports.

Don'tforgettovisityourlibrary,andrememberto65yourlibrarianforhisorherhelp.

閱讀短文并回答問題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并按要求將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

BenjaminFranklinwasbornonJanuary17,1706inBoston.Whenhewas12,hebeganworkingathisbrother's

printshop,whereheleamedalotaboutwritingandprinting.HeevenwrotesomearticlesintheNewEngland

Courant.Attheageof17,heranawayfromhomeandwenttoPhiladelphia.

Healsotookanactiveroleinthecommunity.In1736,hesetupavolunteerfirecompanyandalsobecamethe

postmasterofthecitythenextyear.

Hetraveledforfiveyearsstartingfrom1757aroundGreatBritain.HealsomademanymoretripstoFranceand

Britain.

HereturnedtoAmericain1787,whereheservedasadelegate（代表）totheConstitutionalConvention.He

playedastrongrolehereasanelderstatesman,whosharedhisworldview（觀點）.Hewasveryhappytoseethe

UnitedStalesbecomeindependentandtakeuptheUnitedStatesConstitution.Unfortunately,hediedin1790atthe

ageof84,onlythreeyearsaftertheConstitutionwaspulintoplace.Hewasalsofamous-sillis,200someyearsafter

hisdeath.

Inhislife,hedidashesaid,"Honestyanddiligence（勤勉）shouldbeyoureternalpartner".

66.WherewasBenjaminFranklinborn?

67.Whatdidhelearnathisbrother'sprintshop?

68.Howoldwasheasapostmaster?

69.HowdidhefeciwhentheUnitedStatesbecameindependent?

70.Whatcanwclearnfromhisword?

書面表達(dá)

71.假如你是李華，即將進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)。在新的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境中，比別人了解你尤為重要。請你根據(jù)以下要點提

示，以wMyself-introduction為題,用英語寫篇介紹你個人情況的短文。

要點提示：

1.年齡，外貌，家庭等；

2.誠實，善良，友好等；

3.繪畫，鍛煉，閱讀等；

4.學(xué)習(xí)努力，成績優(yōu)秀，擅長英語等；

5.其他，.…

要求：1.詞數(shù)110詞左右（短文首向已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容;3.不用

真實姓名、校名、地名。

參考詞語：parent,honest,takeexercise,getgoodgrades,begoodat

Myself-introduction

Hi,everybody.I'mLiHua.__________________________________________________________________

答案與解析

第一部分（選擇題）

基礎(chǔ)知識運用

單項選擇

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答

案標(biāo)號涂黑。

1.一Grace,canIhavealookatyourpictures,please?

A.Sure,hereyouarc.B.Donmentionit.C.Ican'tagreewithyou.D.I'msorrytohearthat.

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——格蕾絲，我能看一下你的照片嗎？一當(dāng)然，給你。

考查情景交際用語。A.Sure,hereyouare.當(dāng)然，給你：B.Don'rrentionit.沒關(guān)系；C.Ican'tagreewithyou.我

不贊成你；D.Imsorrytohearthat.我很遺憾聽到這個。根據(jù)上文在請求對方的允許，可知下文是同意了，故

選Ao

2.-HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutAmericaandRussia?

-News?No,Ihaven't.Tellmeabout.

A.themB.HerC.itD.him

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解1句意:——你聽說關(guān)于美國和俄羅斯的新聞了么？一新聞？沒有。快告訴我。

考查代詞。A.them它們;B.Her她;C.it它；D.him他。根據(jù)句意,可知此處的代詞代指上文理到的news,

是事物，所以排除BD；又news意為“新聞，消息“，是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

［點睛］計可指代上文提及的單數(shù)事物。

3.-Wouldyouliketogothereat8:30tomorrowmorning?

-Whynotmakeitalittle?Howabout8:00?

A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你想明天早晨八點半去那兒嗎？——為什么不早一點呢？八點怎么樣？

考查形容詞比較級.A.late遲的;B.later更遲的;C.early早的;D.earlier更早的。根據(jù)后文的八點比

前文的八點半早，可知排除AB：又根據(jù)語境，可知是在和八點半相比，應(yīng)該用比較級，故選D。

4.The5Gnetworkwillmakeiteasierforusourlife.

A.enjoyB.toenjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying

【答案IB

［解析］

［詳解］句意：5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)會讓我們更便利地享受生活。

考查非謂語動詞。A.enjoy動詞原形；B.loenjoy動詞不定式；C.enjoyed動詞過去分詞；D.enjoying動名

詞。根據(jù)固定用法，makeit+adj.+10dosih.表示“使得做某事怎么樣”，此處il為形式賓語，后面的動詞不定

式作真正賓語，故選B。

L點揩］it用作形式賓語的句式還有findit+adj.+todosth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的”。

5.Mymolherisseriouslyill.Ihaveto__herathome.

A.lookalB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我媽媽病得很厲害，我不得不在家照顧她。

考查動詞短語。A.lookat看;B.lookup查閱；C.lookfor尋找；D.lookaftei?照顧。根據(jù)前文說媽媽病了,

可知此處是說要照顧她，故選D。

6.Wecan'tcrosstheroadthetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.untilB.ifC.whileD.as

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我們要等交通信號燈變綠了才能過馬路。

考查從屬連詞。A.until直到;B.if如果;C.while當(dāng)...時;D.as隨著。根據(jù)前文的cant可知構(gòu)成not...until...

引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示“直到……才……”，故選A”

7.-Couldyousharewithmeofyourspeakingskills?They'reuseful.

-Yes,rdloveto.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

［答案］B

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你能和我分享一些你的演講技巧嗎？它們很有用?！梢?，我很樂意。

考查不定代詞。A.few幾乎沒有；B.afew一些：C.liule幾乎沒有；D.alilUe少許。根據(jù)后文的skills

用的復(fù)數(shù)，以及后文用了由cy,可知此處指代可數(shù)名詞，所以排除CD；又few表示“幾乎沒有”，是否定的

概念，所以排除，故選B。

［點睛］afew和alittle都表示“少量”,是肯定的概念，兩者區(qū)別在于afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle修飾不可數(shù)

名詞；few和little都表示“兒乎沒有”，是否定的概念，兩者區(qū)別在于few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名

詞。

8.-Yourmomalotinthepastfewyears.

-Right.Shebecomesmucholderthanherage

A.chiingcdD.ch<uigcsC.haschangedD.willchange

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：——你媽媽在過去的這些年里變了很多?！堑?，她看起來比實際年齡要老得多。

考查動詞時態(tài)。A.changed一般過去時；B.changes一般現(xiàn)在時；C.haschanged現(xiàn)在完成時；D.willchange

一般將來時。根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞intliepastfewyears,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C?

9.—Wow,theroomlookssobrightandtidy!

一Yes,iteveryday.

A.iscleanedB.cleansC.wascleanedD.cleaned

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一哇，這個房間看起來如此明亮整潔。一是的，它每天都被打掃的。

考查被動語態(tài)。A.iscleaned“被打掃”,一般現(xiàn)在時；B.cleans“打掃”,一般現(xiàn)在時;C.wascleaned“被打掃”,

一般過去時；D.cleaned、'打掃"，一般過去時。根據(jù)時間狀語everyday,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除CD；

根據(jù)主語it,指代的room,是謂語動詞clean的承受者，二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)be+done,故

選Ao

10.1'niexpecting.

A.howmyhighschoollifewillbelikeB.howwillmyhighschoollifebelike

C.whatmyhighschoollifewillbelikeD.whatwillmyhighschoollifebelike

［答案］C

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我正期待著我的高中生活會是怎么樣的。

考查賓語從句。A.howmyhighschoollifewillbelike陳述語序，但無how...belike的表述；B.howwillmyhigh

schoollifebelike疑問語序,但無how...belike的表述;C.whatmyhighschoollifewillbelike“我的高中生活

會是怎樣“，陳述語序；D.whatwillmyhighschoollifebelike“我的高中生活會是怎樣"，疑問語序。根據(jù)固

定句式what...belike表示“某物是怎樣的”，how...belike是錯誤的表述，所以排除AB；又此處作賓語從句，

應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故選C。

完形填空通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填

入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

A

Toin'smothereyedhimandsaid,"Ilisverycoldandthere11alotofsnowontheground.Ifyou

go12yourcoal,youwillcatchacold,andyouwillbesick."

"ButIfeelquitewarm."saidTom.

“Yes.youdonow.That'sbecausethereisabigfireintheroom/said13mother.

However,Tomthoughtheknev/best,sohewentoutsidewithnocoat.Finally,hecaughtabadcoldandcough.

Hewasverysickandhadtostayinbed.Hewas14sicktoplaywithhisfriends.Whenhewasinbed,Tom

thoughtabouthowsillyhehadbeen.Hewouldtrytodoashe15whenhegotwellagain.

11.A.isB.areC.hasD.have

12.A.withB.withoutC.onD.by

13.A.itsB.theirC.herD.his

14.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.rather

15.A.tellsB.wastoldC.hastoldD.istold

［答案］U.A12.B13.D14.C15.B

［解析］

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了湯姆不聽從媽媽的勸告，不穿外套出門結(jié)果凍感冒了的故事。

Ill題詳解］

句意：天氣很冷，路上有很多雪。

考查therebe句型。A.is“be動詞的單數(shù)形式”;B.are“be動詞的單數(shù)形式”;C.has”有”,三單;D.have“有

根據(jù)therebe句型表存在，排除CD；又主語snow為不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故選A。

“2題詳解］

句意：如果你不穿外套出門，你會感冒，然后生病。

考查介詞。A.with和;B.without沒有：C.on在……上;D.by憑借。根據(jù)后文說會感冒生病，可知前面是

說不穿外套，故選B。

［13題詳解］

句意：“那是因為房間里生火了”他媽媽說。

考查形容詞性物主代詞。A.its它口勺；B.their他們的;C.her她的;D.his他的。根據(jù)后文,可知湯姆是個男

孩，故選D。

“4題詳解］

句意：他病得太重了以至于不能和朋友出去玩。

考查固定搭配。A.quite相當(dāng);B.very非常;C.too太;D.rather極其。根據(jù)固定搭配too...to…表示"太...

以至于不能……”，故選C。

［15題詳解］

句意：等他身體好了，他會按照他被告知的那樣去做。

考查被動語態(tài)。A.tells“告訴”，主動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時：B.was⑹d“被告知”，被動語態(tài)的一般過去時；

C.hastold“告訴”，主動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時；D.istold“被告知”，被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意，可知主

語he是謂語動詞leH的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)be+iokl,所以排除AC；根據(jù)主句的would,可知是對將來

事實作虛擬，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)該用過去時，故選B。

B

TheGordonfamilywerespendingadayonthebeach.

MrandMrs.Gordonweresittingonthesand,readingtheirmagazines.Mr.Gordonwasmeanandonlythought

abouthismoney.Theirtwelve-year-old16Sandia,wasplayingintheshallow（淺的）water.Suddenly,a

hugewave（浪）17Sandraupandcarriedherouttosea.18.alifeguardwasondutyandhesawthe

wavecarrySandraaway.He19alongthebeachandjumpedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirl,

withherheadonlyjustabovethewater,was20forhelp.

Shewasso21When（helifeguardreachedher,shestruggled（掙扎）withhim.However,heknewwhat

todoandsoontookholdofherandswambackwithhertothe22.

Bythetimehereachedit,Mr.andMrs.Gordonhadrealized23hadhappened,Theyhadrundowntothe

shallowwater.

24ofthemcouldswim.Theyjuststoodthere,and25theirdaughter.Hadthelifeguard

reached26?

Ofcourse,hehad."Thatwas27work,youngman,"Mr.Gordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife.Give(he

lifeguardadollar."

"Adollar!"Sandracried."Dad.howcanyougivehimadollar?He28mylife.Iwashalfdead."

"Quiteright,girl,"Mr.Gordonsaid,pleasedbyhisdaugher'sideaofthevalueofmoney.

Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaid,"She's29Shewasonlyhalfdead.Givehima"half-30

cents."

16.A.sonB.daughterC.granddaughterD.neighbor

17.A.liftedB.cheeredC.gaveD