中考英語閱讀理解試題和答案(二)

中考英語閱讀理解試題和答案1(2)

一、中考英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細解析)

1.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupattiesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,you

lookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroom

joinsin.Youdo,too.Why?

Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeople

followanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof（社會認同感）that

works.

ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Ina

room,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines（A,B,C）.Aislonger,Cisshorterand

BisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanis

alone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthem

givestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.

Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（實驗對象）.

Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,tollowingotherswasawaytokeepfromdcnger.

Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打獵）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.

Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Weare

descendants（后'（弋）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action,hissodeeplyplantedinourmindthat

westilluseitnow.

Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.So

becapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".

（1）Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby.

A.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.answeringquestionsD.showingamap

（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows.

A.followingothersisalwaysrightB.socialproo*maychangepeople'sideas

C.it'sdifficulttocarryouttieexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone

（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto.

A.runningwithothersB.huntingwithfriends

C.copyingothers'actionD.doingsomethingdifferent

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.

A.it'simportanttorunwithothersanytime

B.productsintheadvertisementarethebest

C.wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafe

D.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers

【答案】(1)R

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過幾個實例說明了社會認知感對人們的影響。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Wi:hout

thinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapand

buddenlyihewliolerounijuiribin.Yuudu,luu.Wliy?可知作者是通過實例說明了個論點社

會認同感的影響。故選Be

(2)細節(jié)理解題。第三段的實驗內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個正確答案，在一個人單獨思考

的狀況下，可以答對；當一群人一起看問題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個錯誤答案，他

們就都選擇認可前人回答的錯誤答案，由此可知社會認同感會讓人改變觀點。故選B。

(3)詞意猜測題。Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打獵)withfriends.

Suddenly,theyallranawayWhatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youv/ould

haverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.這種觀念深深

種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用?？芍猧t指的是人們抄襲他人的行動。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themost

popular".因此無論何時當一個公司說它的產(chǎn)品是對受歡迎的要小心?？芍斘覀冊诟鷱膭e

人之前要再三考慮。故選D。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，弄清題意，再帶

著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的細節(jié)

進行推理判斷，不要主觀摸斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點確定。

2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Ch,excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwith

asmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologized(道歉)

andwentourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturned

toreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway."Ishouted.Shewalked

awaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Dealingwithastranger,youwere

polite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowers

thatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseen

thetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid,"AreThese

thpflcwprqynupick"fnrmp?"Shp"Ifoundthpmhythptrap.Ipickpdthpmhprausp

they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethemespeciallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied,

"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.*'"It'sokay.I

loveyouanyway."shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twebekindtotheoneswelove?

(1)Theauthorbehaved(表現(xiàn))___towardsthestrangeraftershewalkedintohim.

A.madlyB.badly.C.politely

(2)Whydidri'lIliedulliorfeellikeapulugizingLuthedaughlerinPdrdgrdpli2?

A.Becauseshedidn'trealizeshehadhurtherdaughter.

B.Becauseshedecidedtoapologizetoherdaughterlater.

C.Becauseherdaughterdidn'tmindit.

(3)Whatisthehusband'sopinioninParagraph3?

A.Theauthorshouldlookfortheflowers.

B.Theauthorshouldbefriendlytothedaughter.

C.Theauthorshouldn'tapologizetothestranger.

(4)What'stherightorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter.

b.Thehusbandgavetheauthoradvice.

c.Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthor.

d.Theauthorapologizedtothedaughter.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-d-cC.c-a-b-d

(5)What'sthebesttideforthepassage?

A.Bekindtolovedones.B.Don'tshoutatfamilymembers.C.Bepolitetostrangers.

【答案】⑴C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

donation(捐贈)andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!"laughedAngela.

Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,their

collectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.

(1)WhydidTomkeepqtietinhisseat?

A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.

C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.

(2)WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.

A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried

(3)WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?

A.Inabusystreet.B.htheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.

(4)HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?

A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.

(5)HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags)

A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.5ad.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom與Angela在學校組織的賣小國旗活動中，戰(zhàn)勝了自己，出

色地完成了任務(wù)。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren

buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohe<eptquietinhisseat.理解可知,Tom

不敢與陌生人說話，所以保持了沉默，故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomwashesitant(猶豫的)，buthefinallynodded理解

可知，最后在Mark老師的鼓勵下，Tom最后答應(yīng)參加學校舉行的賣國旗的活動，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusy

street.理解可知，Tom與Angela在一個鬧市區(qū)賣國旗，故選A,

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela's

collectionbag.理解可知,第一個人給了Angela五美元，故選A。

(5)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflags

quicklyandbravely.理解可知,Tom與Angela通過這一活動，對自己充滿了信心,故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題

目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。

4.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

SunshineClub

Foryoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsold

Includegames,music,dancingandmore.

EverySaturday:6:30am-9:30pm28OxfordStreet,London

Tel:76239652Price:Just￡3atime

CartoonMuseun

ComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,including

popularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.

Price:free

Openingtimes:Tuesday-Saturday10:30am-5:30pm

Sunday11:00am-6:00pm

Tel:65235873

Cox'sHotel

Tel:87058366

E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.ukWebsite:www.coxshotel.co.uk

Openingtimes:Coffeeshop:9:00am-6:00pmEveryday

Tearoom:10:30am-5:3OpmMonday-Thursday

Pub(小酒吧):8:00am-ll:30pmFriday-Saturday

HamiltonZoo

Over600animals:tigers,pandas...

Openinghours:9:00am-5:00pmMonday-Sunday

Anadult:￡15

Achild(under12yearsold):￡10

Tel:23653692

(1)IfMarywantstojointheSunshineClub,shecancall.

A.87058366B.23653692C.6S235873D.76239652

(2)WhichofthefollowingpeoplecanjointheSunshineClub?

A.A10-year-oldkid.B.A14-year-oldkid.

C.A19-year-oldman.D.A30-year-oldwoman.

(3)Wherecanwegetfunnycards?

A.IntheCartoonMuseumB.AtCox'sHoreI

C.IntheSunshineClubD.IntheHamiltonZoo

(4)WhichistherighttirretogotothepubatCox'sHotel?

A.9:00am-6:00pmonFridayB.8:30am-ll:30pmonFriday

C.8:00am-ll:30pmonSaturdayD.8:00am-ll:30pmonThursday

(5)IfJimandhis5-year-oldsonwanttotheHamiltonZoo,theyshouldpay.

A.￡10B.￡15C.￡25D.￡4

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文是俱樂部，博物館，酒店和動物園的廣告。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SunshineClub信息欄中Tel:76239652可知，如果瑪麗想加入陽光俱

樂部，她可以打電話76239652,故選D。

(2)推理題。根據(jù)SunshineClub信息欄中Foryoungpeoplefrom12toi8yearsold可知

14歲的孩子可以參加根據(jù)SunshineClub*故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)CartoonMuseum信息欄中Thereissomethingforeveryone,including

popularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards,可知Cartoon

Museum可以得到有趣的卡片,故選A。

(4)推理題。根據(jù)Cox'sHotel信息欄中Pub(小酒吧):8:00am-ll:30pmFriday-

Saturday，可知周五上午8:30到晚上11:30小酒館營業(yè),故選B。

(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)HamiltonZoo的信息欄內(nèi)容Anadult:￡15Achild(under12yearsold):

￡10,可知Jim和5歲的兒子要花費的是，￡15+￡10=￡25,故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittle

nervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbe

toobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrenta

house,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullof

peoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomenice

apartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartment

andgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommate

whoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonot

haveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookfor

somewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudy

andspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

(1)Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewhoretolive.

(2)Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.

(3)IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.

(4)Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment

(5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittle

nervous.可知Victor是興奮的，因為他有機會選擇新住址，故選正確。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希

望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。

(3)維I節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroorrapartmentandgetaroommate,that

wouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租，所以不是浪費錢,故選

錯誤。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知

Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細考慮位置，而不是想要一個兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯誤。

(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知

Victor沒有車，所以也需要仔細考慮位置，故選正確。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

6.閱讀理解

Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling(賭博)alldayandallnight.Nobodycared

abouthim.Hecouldn'tpasstheexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmates

playwithhim.

Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.

Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasalovingandbeautifulwoman.

Billwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher.

ItwasMissJones'class.Shewasaskingaquestion."I'clikethesmartestboytoanswermy

question."Thenshesaidloudly,"Bill,please!"

Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.

"Justtryit!Ibelieveyoucan!"

Aftpryheel,Mi，，Icna，hadAlongtalkwithRill.Shptoldhimthatcarpdahnuthimand

believedinhim.

Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.Miss

Joneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.

ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."

Later,MissJonesgavethemanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryamazedto

findthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,butalsohe

coulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'sheart.

Youseethatoneteachersavedoneboy.It'sreallysimple.

(1)Billcouldn'tpasstheexamsatfirstbecausehe.

A.wentgamblingB.talkedinclassC.didn'tanswerquestionsD.gavehimselfup

(2)MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBillandtoldhimthatshehimandbelievedinhim.

A.heardaboutB.talkedaboutC.caredaboutD.arguedabout

(3)MissJoneschangedBillby.

A.doinghomeworkforhimB.encouragingandhelpinghim

C.givingBillsomebooksD.takinghimtorestaurants

(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacherB.Bill'sparentscaredabouthimverymuch

C.MissJoneslovedtoanswerBill'squestionsD.Billdidn'tliketoplaywithhisclassmates

(5)Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Parents'LoveB.ALazyBoyC.ABoy'sChangeD.AStrictTeacher

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了新老師MissJones是怎樣改變Bill的。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgave

himselfup.可知比爾經(jīng)常在課堂上睡覺，因為他的心不在學校。他幾乎放棄了自己，所以考

試不及格，故選D。

（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)shecaredabouthimandbelievedinkim.可知老師關(guān)心并且相信比爾,故

選C“

（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)MissJcneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencooked

deliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”瓊斯老師

下午幫他做作業(yè).她甚至為他做了美味的食物。她對比爾說：“只要你用心去做,沒有什么

是不可能的。"可知老師通過幫助和鼓勵比爾，改變了比爾，故選B。

（4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知瓊斯老師用愛心和認真的態(tài)度改變了比爾，故選A。

（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了新老師MissJones是怎樣改變Bill的。即Bill的變化。

故選Ao

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從

文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyour

hearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.

Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossbecauseoflisteningtoloudnoisefor

longperiodsoftime,WHOsaid.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescan

harmyourhearing.

TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatare

louderthan85decibels（dB分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofa

busyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.

Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear（內(nèi)耳）.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000hair

cells（聽毛細胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetect（探測）sounds.However,listeningto

loudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.

Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.

Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyou

are.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictoo

loudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,you

mightfeeluncomfortable.

WHOsaidthe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.A

levelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.

（1）Accordingtothestory,WHOsuggeststhatitisNOTsafeto.

A.listentomusiceveryday

B.watchTVforoveranhour

C.listentoloudsoundsforalongtime

D.gotoarockconcert

(2)Thesoundlevelofabusyroadisabout.

A.80dBB.85dBC.100dBD.115dB

(3)Whycanlisteningtoloudmusiccausehearingproblems?

A.Becauseitputsourbrainsundergreatpressure.

B.Becauseitcancausehaircellsintheinnereartodie.

C.Becauseitpreventsourearsfromresting.

D.Becauseitallowspeopletogetusedtolisteningtoloudsounds.

(4)Whatdoesthefifthparagraphtellus?

A.Peoplelovetolistentoloudmusic.

B.It'sreasonabletolistentoloudmusicinsomeplaces.

C.Peoplearelikelytolistentomusiconthesubway.

D.Peopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了高分貝音量對人聽覺的傷害，許多人失去了聽力。

告誡人們聽音樂，特別是用耳機聽音樂時要關(guān)小音量。世衛(wèi)組織說，大多數(shù)聲音的“安全水

平”在80分貝以下，一周可長達40小時。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。由TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolisten

tosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.

聯(lián)合國有安全傾聽的標準，聽8小時大于85分貝(分貝)或15分鐘大于100分貝的聲音

是不安全的，可知聽長時旬的噪音是不安全的，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后句Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dB.可知繁忙道路的

聲音約為85分貝，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題o由listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohard

andcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.可知噪音導(dǎo)致聽力問題是因為

長時間聽大噪音會使這些細胞工作得太辛苦，導(dǎo)致其中?些細胞死亡，故選B。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。由Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.有些人可能

認為他們的音樂沒有那么響亮。可知也就是人們并不總是意識到他們的音樂有多響亮，故選

Da

【點評】考杳閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解

大意之后找出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

Thephenomenon(現(xiàn)象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyanopeningcardoorissocommon

thatithasitscwntprm:dnaring.

AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoors—in

total,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).

Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,

theycanendupgettinghitbycars.

Thenhowcanwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethat

problem?Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutch

Reachisapracticewliereinsteadofusingyournearhand—usudllythedriver'slefthand—to

openyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhand—yourrighthand.

Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,so

youarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyableto

lookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.Thesimplicityofthe

approachispartofitsintellgence.

(1)Whatisdooring?

A.Theopeningofthecardoor.

B.Theaccidentscausedbyopeningthecardoor.

C.Thatbikeridersarehitbyopeningcardoors.

D.TheaccidentsthathappenedintheWindyCity.

(2)ofbikeaccidentsarecausedbydooringaccordingtothestudy.

A.1%3.5%C.20%D.25%

(3)WhichhanddoyouusetoopenthedoorintheDutchReach?

A.ThelefthandifIamthedriver.B.TherighthandifIamthedriver.

C.TherighthandifIsitattheback.D.TherighthandifIsitnexttothedriver.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"rearviewmirror"meaninChinese?

A.門把手B.雨刮器C.后視鏡D.擋風玻璃

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被打開的車門撞到是很普遍的現(xiàn)象，怎樣避兔這種

狀況的發(fā)生呢？

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Thephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）ofabikeridergettinghitby

anopeningcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.理解可知，dooring就是騎自

行車的人被汽車車門撞倒了，故選C。

（2）理解計算題g根據(jù)文中的語句AccordingtoastucyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bike

accidentsarecausedbycardoors—intotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindy

City（Chicago）.理解可知，根據(jù)芝加哥的一項研究，多達五分之一的自行車事故是由車門

引起的，也就是20%,故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyour

nearhand—usuallythedriver'slefthand—toopenyourcardoocyouuseyourfarhand—your

righthand.理解可知，在這種練習中，司機要用右手而不是左手去開門，故選B。

（4）詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句First,passIherearviewmirror.A（）dthen,yuuareveryeasily

abletolookbackandseeiftherearecomingbicyclesorcarsoranythingelse.理解可知，

rearviewmirror是后視鏡的意思，故選Co

【點評】考查閱讀理解本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要

注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案：主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大

意之后找出正確選項。

9.閱讀理解

Lovemysteriesbutcan'tfindtheonesthatsuityoufine?Don'tworry!Herearesomethat

youngreadersaroundtheworldhighlyrecommend.Theremustbeonethatyouwillwinyour

heart!

EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamous

inventorinthetown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.

However,thisisn'tagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustwork

togethertosolvethecluesandescapes!

"It'scgreatbook!Ihadmycoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethe

coolestlibraryintheworld!"--Kate,12

Price:Y38.60(hardcover)/Y31.70(e-book)

FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler

ClaudiaandherbrotherJamieranawayfromtheirsuburbanhometo

liveintheMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity.Theyenjoythemysteryofan

angelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?

e.1.konigsburg"Ihavereadthisbooktwentytimes!It'samustreadforyoungfansof

puzzles!"-Alexa,11

Price:Y48.70(hardcover)/Y34.60(e-book)

TheLondonEyeMystery

Salimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.His

cousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhim

beforeit'stoolate.Cantheymakeit?

"Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles!Itwillmakeyouneverwanttostop

turningthepages!"--Gabe,13

Price:￥74.70(hardcover)/Y66.60(e-book)

(1)Samisalwaysinteres:edinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Hewouldchoose

A.Mrs.E.L.Konigsburg

B.TheLondonEyeMystery

C.EscapefromEscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary

D.FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.Basil

E.Frankwiller

(2)IntheLondonEyeMystery,.

A.twelvekidstrytoescapefromLondon

B.twochildrentrytofindtheirmissingcousin

C.twelvekidstrytoescapefromanewlibrary

D.twochildrentrytosolvethemysteryofastatue

(3)Bysaying"Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!"Katewantstoshowthat.

A.thebookwasreallycheapB.sheenjoyedreadingthebook

C.shelikedthesmellofthebookD.thebookwaseasytounderstand.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文是三則廣告，介紹了EscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary,Fromthe

Mixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler和TheLondonEyeMystery三本書的內(nèi)容簡介及價

格。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyenjoythemysteryofanangelstatuethatisnearlybroughttothe

museum.他們喜歡將要帶到博物館的神秘的天使塑像?？芍獙Σ┪镳^的故事感興趣應(yīng)該閱

讀FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler這本書，故選D°

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hiscousins,TedandKatehavetofollowcluesaroundLondonandfindhim

beforeit'stoolate.可知Ted和Kate在天黑之前,找到了他們的失蹤的堂兄弟。故選B。

(3)詞句猜測題.根據(jù)lt，sagreatbook!它是一本很棒的書，可知作者喜歡這本書，從而猜

測出"Ihadmyncspinitallthptimp!是我喜歡讀這本書-故選R.、

【點評】本題涉及細節(jié)題和詞句猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測題是

根據(jù)上下文，猜出所需要的信息。

10.閱讀理解

Technologyiseverywhere.Weseeitanyplacewegoand,infact,almostallofuscarrysome

pieceoftechnologywithu$everytimeweleavethehouse.WhatIalwaysforget,though,isjust

howusefulandpowerfultechnologycanbewhenwewanttohelpothers.

Tliereisriolasingleruuninmyhuubeihdlduebnulliaveburntelectronicdevice、(設(shè)備)

lyingaroundinit.WheneverIamathome,Iamalmostalwaysusingatleastoneelectronic

device.Ifyouwalkedintomylivingroomonanygivenday,youwouldfindthat,first,Ihavethe

televisionon.Atthesametime,Iusuallyhavemylaptoprestingonmyknee,orIwillbeusingmy

mobilephone.EvenwhenI'mnotathomeIamalwaysusingmyphone,andatworkorincafes,I

sitdownandconnecttothelocalwirelessnetworkonmylaptop.

Imust