專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷21（共431題）

專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷21(共9套)

(共431題)

專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷第1套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。)

AmericanLiteratureAliteratureistherecordofhumanexperienceandpeoplehave

alwaysbeenimpelledtowritedowntheirimpressionsoflife.Specificcharacteristicsof

theAmericanliteratureareasfollows;I.ThebeginningoftheAmericanliterature——The

firstEnglishcoloniesinVirginiaandNewEngland.—Colonistscametofindreligious

(I)andprosperity.—Nospiritof(2);Englishlegends,ballads,poemsandthe

richnessoftheEnglishlanguage.—ThehistoryofAmericanliteratureisshort.—A

mirrorreflectingthesociallifeandtheproductofthedevelopmentoftheAmerican

society.II.TheinfluenceofPuritanism1)Puritanism-Supremeviewof(3)—

Puritans*demandfora(4)population2)Puritanlife——Harshandunlovelylife—

Puritans'zeal,courage,andmoralnature-Manis(5)ofevilactionsIII.Periodsof

theAmericanliteratureA.from1607tol765;ColonialPeriod;B.from1765toroughly

1830;theEarlyNationalandRevolutionaryPeriod;C.from1830to1865:theRomantic

Period;D.from1865to1900:the(6)Period;E.from1900to1930;theNaturalistic

andSymbolisticPeriod;F.from1930to1960:thcModernPeriod;G.from1960until

now:thePostmodernPeriod.IV.Terms-AmericanRenaissance;theperiodof1850—

1855—Transcendentalism;RalphWaldoEmerson'smasterpiece(7).一American

Romanticism.——Realism;areactionagainst"thelie"ofRomanticismand

Sentimentalism.—AmericanNaturalismssomberanddarkpicture;thegeneraltoneis

(8).—Imagism:areactiontothetraditionalEnglishpoeticprincipleinthe1920s.

V.CharacteristicsoftheAmerican(9)literature—Thescopeisbroad.—The

meaningisdeeperandmorecomplex.—Modernwritingistechnicallysophisticated.一

Thelanguageissimpler.—Thereismore(10).

1、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：freedom

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文中講到ColonistscametotheNewWorldtofind

religiousfreedomandprosperity.殖導(dǎo)者來到新大陸尋找宗教上的自由和物質(zhì)上的

財(cái)富。這是殖民者來到美洲大陸的一個最重要的原因。因此填入freedom。

2、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：revolution

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。殖民者來到新大陸只是為了尋找宗教上的自由和物質(zhì)

上的財(cái)富，Theycame*however,innospiritofrevolution.當(dāng)時并沒有任何革命或

改革的想法，因此填入revolution。

3、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：God

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為要點(diǎn)題。此處考查清教徒的教義，他們認(rèn)為上帝是至高無上

09,InthePuritanview,Codwassupreme.因此答案為God,注意首字母要大寫。

4、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：trained/literate/educated

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。此處還是考查清教徒的教義，theintellectualqualify

ofNewEnglandlife,...istraceabletothePuritans'ncedforatrainedandliterate

populaUon.清教徒需要的是受過教育的公民，因此可以填入trained或literale或

educated。

5、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:guilty

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。演講者講到了清教徒主義對美國社會生活的影響，其

中，他們認(rèn)為manisoftenguiltyofevilactions,即人生來罪惡,因此答案為

guiltyo

6、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Realistic

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。此處考查美國文學(xué)發(fā)展的各個階段，其中1865年到

1900年的階段為現(xiàn)實(shí)主義時期，故填入Realistic,注意專有名詞要大寫，前后統(tǒng)一

起來。

7、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Nature

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。此處考查美國文學(xué)發(fā)展中的文學(xué)術(shù)語和文學(xué)作品，其

中超驗(yàn)主義(Transcendentalism)代表人物RalphWaldoEmerson的代表作品是

Natureo注意英文著作為斜體。

8、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：despair

知識點(diǎn)解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。此處講到了美國自然主義，Thewholepictureis

somberanddarkandthegenerallonedespair.自然主義描寫多是憂郁喬暗的景色，

而且通常使用絕望的語言基調(diào)，因此填入despair。

9、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：modern/20thcentury

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為要點(diǎn)題。此處演講者講到當(dāng)代美國文學(xué)的特征，也就是20世

紀(jì)美國文學(xué)的特征。因此可以填入modern或者20thcenturyo

10、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:variety

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。這里講到了當(dāng)代美國文學(xué)特征，Modernliterature

exhibitsmorevarietythanthatofearlierperiods.當(dāng)代美國文學(xué)比以前各個階段具有

更豐富的多樣性。因此;真入variely。

二、聽力對話組題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

11、Whywon'tZanelesendherchildrentoschool?

A、Shethinksthatherchildrencanlearnmorethingsfromher.

B、Shehatesschoolandthushasahadfeelingtowardsschool.

C、Herchildrenwillonlyplayatschool.

D^Herchildrenareinbadhealth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12、AllthefollowingsarethereasonswhyZanele'schildrendon'tgrowproperly

EXCEPT.

A、theydon'thaveenoughnutritiousfood

B、theirboneshavenotimetogrowwellbecauseofthehardworktheydo

C>theirbodieshaveworkedtoohard

D、theyarealwaysbeatenbytheirmother

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeZanele?

A、Carefree.

B、Obstinate.

C、Easy-going.

D、Optimistic

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、TheprimarypurposeofthevisitofGuguandZanditoZanele'familyisto.

A、seeherfbrawhilebecausetheymisshervery,verymuch

B、visitherbecausetheywillhaveaparty

C、haveadiscussionabouthowchildrenshouldberaised

D、bakeacakefbrZanele'sfamilyparly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、Thispassageismainlyabout.

A、howsomemothersonthefarmworryaboutthechildren'seducation

B、howsomechildrenhelptheirmothertodothechoresonafarm

C、howsomethinchildrenareforcedtoworkinthefield

D、howGuguandZandimakeavisittotheirfriend'sfamily

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力新聞（本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3分。）

16、Mr.WilliamPerrey.

A^wasnominatedforDefenseSecretary

B、wasmemberoftheSenateArmsServicesCommittee

C、wasconcernedbythegrowingtensionontheKoreanPeninsula

D^isDeputy-SecretaryofDefense

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、TheUSSenateArmsServicesCommittee.

A^heldconfirmationhearingforMr.Perrey

B、mayhavetodecidewhethertoimposesanctionsonNorthKorea

C^madediscussionsonwhethertodeployPatriotDefensesystemtoSouthKorea

D、madediscussionsonwhethertodeployasinglenucleardevicetoSouthKorea

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWilliamPerreyisNOTtrue?

A、HeisveryconcernedabouttheNorthKorea'snuclearprogram.

B、Hefavorsaggressivediplomacytoresolvethecrisis.

C>HethinksUStroopsshouldcontinuetojoinUNpcace-kecpingmissions.

D、HethinkslargeAmericanunitsshouldnotremainunderUScommand.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共5題，每題L0分，共5

分。）

Thenewspapermustprovideforthereaderthefacts,unalloyed,unalloyed,objectively

selectedfacts.Butinthesedaysofcomplexnewsitmustprovidemore;itmustsupply

interpretation,themeaningofthefacts,Thisisthemostimportantassignment

confrontingAmericanjournalism—tomakecleartothereadertheproblemsoftheday,

tomakeinternationalnewsasunderstandableascommunitynews,torecognizethatthere

isnolongeranysuchthing(withthepossibleexceptionofsuchscribblingassocietyand

clubnews)as"local"news,becauseanyeventintheinternationalareahasalocal

reactioninmanpowerdraft,ineconomicstrain,interms,indeed,ofourverywayoflife.

Thereisinjournalismawidespreadviewthatwhenyouembarkoninterpretation,you

areenteringchoppyanddangerouswaters,theswirlingtidesofopinion.Thisisnonsense.

Theopponentsofinterpretationinsistthatthewriterandtheeditorshallconiine

themselvestothe"facts".Thisinsistenceraisestwoquestions:whatarethefacts?And:

arethebarefactsenough?Astothefirstquery,considerhowaso-called"factual"story

comesabout.Thereportercollects,say,fiftyfacts;outofthesefifty,hisspaceallotment

beingnecessarilyrestricted,heselectstheten,whichheconsidersmostimportant.Thisis

JudgmentNumberOne.Thenheorhiseditordecidesv/hichofthesetenfactsshall

constitutetheleadofthepiece.Thisisimportantdecisionbecausemanyreadersdonot

proceedbeyondthefirstparagraph.ThisisJudgmentNumberTwo.Thenthenighteditor

determineswhetherthearticleshallbepresentedonpageone,whereithasalarge

impact,oronpagetwenty-four,whereithaslittle.JudgmentNumberThree.Thus,inthe

presentationofaso-called"factual"or"objective"story,atleastthreejudgmentsare

involved.Andtheyarejudgmentsnotatallunlikethoseinvolvedininterpretation,in

whichreporterandeditor,callingupontheirgeneralbackground,andtheir"news

neutralism",arriveataconclusionastothesignificanceofthenews.Thetwoareasof

judgment,presentationofthenewsanditsinterpretation,arebothobjectiveratherthan

subjectiveprocesses-asobjective,thatis,asanyhumanbeingcanbe.(Noteinpassing:

eventhoughcompleteobjectivitycanneverbeachieved,neverthelesstheidealmust

alwaysbethebeacononthemurkynewschannels.)Ifaneditorisintentonslantingthe

news,hecandoitinotherwaysandmoreeffectivelythanbyinterpretation.Hecandoit

bytheselectionofthosefactsthatpropuphisparticularplea.Orhecandoitbythepay

hegivesastory—promotingittopageoneordemotingittopagethirty.

19、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問讀者期待在報(bào)紙中讀到什么，要求排除不正確的一

項(xiàng)。文章第一段指出，如今對新聞報(bào)道的要求是既有事實(shí)信息，也有對這些信息的

解釋，但并未提到讀者想要知道如何解釋新聞，故選A。

20、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。第一段第二句提到，現(xiàn)在的新聞必須提供更多的內(nèi)容，必須

提供對事實(shí)的解釋；第三句提到，美國新聞業(yè)面臨的最重要的任務(wù)是讓讀者清楚當(dāng)

今的問題，使國際新聞和社區(qū)新聞一樣容易理解，意識到不再有所謂的“地方”新

聞，因?yàn)閲H事件都會有地方影響，由此推斷，當(dāng)今對新聞內(nèi)容的要求更高了，所

以D正確。

21、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。第三段提到，反對解釋新聞的人認(rèn)為，新聞工作者應(yīng)該僅僅

報(bào)道事實(shí)，因此引發(fā)了葉么是事實(shí)以及僅僅有事實(shí)是否足夠的問題；第四段作者又

指出，所謂的新聞事實(shí)其實(shí)本身就包括新聞工作者的判斷在里面；第五段提到，這

些判斷和那些解釋新聞時進(jìn)行的判斷在本質(zhì)上是一致的，由此推斷，作者認(rèn)為那些

反對解釋新聞的人的觀點(diǎn)是十分狹隘的，所以B正確。

22、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。第四段提到，在進(jìn)行新聞報(bào)道時，記者或者編輯根據(jù)新聞的

重要性做出判斷和選擇；第五段指出，這些判斷和解釋新聞時進(jìn)行的判斷在本質(zhì)上

是相同的，由此推斷，新聞報(bào)道和新聞解釋的相似之處在于兩者都需要記者和編輯

進(jìn)行判斷，所以C正確。A與原文直接相反，因?yàn)槲恼伦詈笠欢握f它們兩者都是

客觀的，而非主觀的；B、D原文并未提及。

23、

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨題v文章首段指出，現(xiàn)在需要對新聞進(jìn)行解釋；第二、三段介紹

了反對者的觀點(diǎn)；第四、五段說明了報(bào)道新聞事實(shí)時需要進(jìn)行判斷，并指出解釋新

聞需要進(jìn)行同樣的判斷；最后一段點(diǎn)明，新聞報(bào)道和新聞解釋都是客觀的。綜合可

知，本文一直在論證為葉么說對新聞的解釋是客觀的，故選D。A、B在原文中作

為例證細(xì)節(jié)出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)排除；C原文未提及，也應(yīng)排除。

五、常識（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共10分。）

24、TheVikingsbegantoattackvariouspartsofEnglandfromtheendofthe

century.

A、7th

B、8th

C、9th

D、10th

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25、AlaskaliesintheofNorthAmerica,stretchingsouthwardfromtheArctic

OceantothePacific.

A、northwesternpart

B、southwesternpart

C^northeasternpart

D、southeasternpart

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

26、WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheIslandofGreatBritain?

A、England

B、Scotland

C、Wales

D、Ireland

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：不列顛群島由兩個大島——大不列顛島(較大的一個)和愛爾蘭島，及

成千上萬個小島組成。大不列顛島上有三個政治區(qū)：英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士。愛

爾蘭不屬于此。

27、Thewordsmogisaproductof.

A、Invention

B、compounding

C^abbreviation

D^blending

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

28、InEnglishalltheprefixesarcmorphemes.

A、inlleclional

B、grammatical

C>derivational

D、implicit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查形態(tài)學(xué)知識。英語中所有的前綴都屬于派生語素，它們會改

變詞匯的意義和詞類。

29、NoamChomskyisa(n)linguist.

A、Americantheorcticar

B、Americanpractical

C^Russiantheoretical

D、Russianpractical

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：喬姆斯基是美國的論語言學(xué)家。

30、TherearesomeuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom,includingtheOpen

University.

A、75

B、80

C、85

D、95

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

知識之解析D：考查英國概況。英國著名高等學(xué)校有牛津大學(xué)、劍橋大學(xué)、倫敦政治

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院、愛丁堡大學(xué)等。英國有大學(xué)95所，學(xué)生人數(shù)達(dá)140萬人。英國的教育

專務(wù)由教育及科學(xué)部(DeparlmenlofEducationandScience)管轄，全國一共分為105

個地方教育委員會(LocalEducationAuthoritiesLEA),分別提供區(qū)內(nèi)的學(xué)校、學(xué)院

及其他有關(guān)教育服務(wù)。

31、isavarietyoflanguage(usuallyanativelanguageofacountry)whichserves

asamediumofcommunicationamonggroupsofpeoplewithdiverselinguistic

background.

A、LinguaFranca

B、Pidgin

C^Creole

D、Bilingualism

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

32、WhichriveristhelongestriverintheV.K.thatrisesinthemountainsofWales?

A、TheThamesRiver.

B、TheSevernRiver.

C、TheClydeRiver.

D、TheMerseyRiver.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查英國地理知識。英國著名的河流有塞文河(TheSevern

River),這是英格蘭最長的河流，源自威爾士山地，注入大西洋；泰晤士河(The

ThamesRiver)這是英國的主要河流，源自英格蘭西南部，向東流經(jīng)倫敦后注入北

海；默西河(TheRiverMersey),源自英恪蘭，注入愛爾蘭海；泰河(TRiverTav)是

蘇格蘭流程最長的河流，源自格蘭扁山脈的呂伊山(BenLui),注入北海；克萊德河

(TheClydeRiver)這是蘇格蘭坡重要的河流，源自蘇格蘭高地沼澤，注入大西洋。

由此可以看出題「?中問到的源自威爾士的最長河流只能是TheSevernRiver,[B]為

答案。

33、referstotheabstractlingusiticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeech

community.

A、Parole

B、Langue

C、Cumpclciiuc

D、Performance

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

六、改錯（本題共［題，每題7.0分，共1分。）

34、Bothnaturalandsyntheticman-maderubberareoflittlevalueintheirrawstate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：synthetic一/或man-made一/

知識點(diǎn)解析：兩者都表示“人工的，非天然的”，同時使用屬于語義贅述。

七、漢譯英（本題共，題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

35、曹雪芹的小說《紅樓夢》在中國文學(xué)發(fā)展史上，樹立了一座輝煌燦爛的藝術(shù)

豐碑。小說以貴族青年賈寶玉、林黛玉的戀愛婚姻悲劇為主要線索，描寫賈家榮、

寧兩府這個封建貴族大家庭的衰亡敗落。作者還通過這個家族的社會聯(lián)系的描寫，

筆觸深入到封建社會的各個方面，生動地展開了封建社會走向腐朽沒落這個特定歷

史時期現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的廣闊畫面。從而，揭示了封建社會必然沒落的歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thenovel"ADreamofRedMansions"byCao,Xucqinisamonumental

workinthehistoryofChineseliterature.Takingasitsmainthemethetragiclove

betweenayoungaristocrat,JiaBaoyu,andhiscousin,LinDaiyu,thenoveldepictsthe

declineofaonce-great-Manchufamily,Indescribingindetailthesocialmilieuofthis

aristocratichouseholdtheauthorpresentsavividpanoramaofeverydaylifeandmirrors

theprogressiveenfeeblementoffeudalsociety.

知識點(diǎn)解析：全文共有四句話要求翻譯。原文第一句話基本上采用了“順譯法”。

第二句話采用了“合譯法”利用垂懸分詞taking...將原文兩個分句合譯為一整句。文

章的第三、四句話共同采用了“合譯法”，將兩個整句合譯成一句，使得譯文簡潔流

暢。

八、英譯漢（本題共，題，每題1.。分，共7分。）

36、PoliticsandEnglishInourtime,politicalspeechandwritingarclargelythedefence

oftheindefensible.ThingslikethecontinuanceofBritishroleinIndia,theRussian

purgesanddeportations,thedroppingoftheatombombsonJapan,canindeedbe

defended,butonlybyargumentswhicharetoobrutalfbrmostpeopletoface,andwhich

donotsquarewiththeprofessedaimsofpoliticalparties.Thus,politicallanguagehasto

consistlargelyofeuphemism,question-beggingandsheercloudyvagueness.Defenseless

villagesarebombardedfromtheair,theinhabitantsdrivenoutintothecountryside,the

cattlemachine-gunned,thehutssetonfirewithincendiarybullets:thisiscalled

pacification.Millionsofpeasantsarcrobbedoftheirfarmsandsenttrudgingalongthe

roadswithnomorethantheycancarry:thisiscalledtransferofpopulationor

rectificationoffrontiers.PeopleareimprisonedforyearswithouttriaLorshotintheback

oftheneckorsenttodieofscurvyinArcticlumbercamps:thisiscalledeliminationof

unreliableelements.Suchphraseologyisneededifonewantstonamethingswithout

callingupmentalpicturesofthem.Theinflatedstyleisitselfakindofeuphemism.A

massoflatinwordsfallsuponthefactslikesoftsnow,blurringtheoutlinesandcovering

upallthedetails.Thegreatenemyofclearlanguageisinsincerity.Whenthereisagap

betweenone'srealandone'sdeclaredaims,oneturnsasitwereinstinctivelytolong

wordsandexhaustedidioms,suchas"keepingoutofpolitics:.Allissuesarcpolitical

issues,andpoliticsitselfisamassoflies,evasions,folly,hatred.Whenthegeneral

atmosphereisbad,languagemustsuffer.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：政治與英語在我們這個時代，政治演講和文章多半是為不可辯解的事

情進(jìn)行辯解。像維持英國在印度的統(tǒng)治、俄國的清黨和流放、在日本投擲原子彈這

樣的事情?，確實(shí)是可以辯解的，不過只能用大多數(shù)人所不能接受的蠻橫的論據(jù)，而

這乂不合那些政黨所標(biāo)榜的宗旨。因此，政治語言就不免主要由委婉含蓄的隱語、

偷換概念的詭辯和純屬掩飾的含糊其辭所組成。沒有設(shè)防的村莊遭到空中轟炸，村

民被驅(qū)趕到荒野，牲畜被機(jī)槍掃射、茅屋被燃燒彈焚毀，這叫做綏靖。千百萬的農(nóng)

民被剝奪農(nóng)田，身無長物，跋涉于途，這叫做轉(zhuǎn)移人口或調(diào)整邊境。未經(jīng)審判即遭

長期監(jiān)禁，或者后腦挨上一槍，或者被遣送到北極圈伐木營勞改而患壞血病致死，

這叫做消除不穩(wěn)定因素。如果你要稱謂某種事物而又不愿讀者在心中聯(lián)想起它們的

畫畫，這種用詞是必要的。這種虛飾的文風(fēng)本身就是一種隱語。一大堆帶有拉丁

詞根的詞匯像雪花一樣落在事實(shí)上，模糊了界線，掩蓋了一切細(xì)節(jié)。不誠實(shí)乃是簡

明語言的大敵。在一個人的真正意圖和公開宣稱的意圖之間有距離時，他就會像出

于本能一樣借助于大話和空話，就像墨魚放墨汁。在我們這個時代，“不問政治''這

種事情是沒有的。所有的問題都是政治問題，而政治本身又集謊話、借口、蠢事、

仇恨之大成」總氣候一量惡化，語言就會受害。

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

九、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共I分。）

37、Inrecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentshavebeenworkingintheirspare

time.Somepeoplethinkitaffectsstudents'study;alsomanyarguethatitcanimprove

theircompetence.What'syouropinion?Writeanessayofabout400wordsonthetopic.

Youshouldsupplyatitleforyourarticle.Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushould

presentyourthesisstatement,andin（hesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesis

statementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewritten

toanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,

grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultina

lossofmarks.WriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETFOUR.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudents,Part-timeWorking

Nowadays,itisratherfashionableforcollegestudentsiotakepart-timejobs.Theywork

intheirsparetimeinrestaurant,bars,oratsomechildren'shomeasatutor.Onthis

phenomenon,differentpeopleholddifferentviewpoints.Somepeoplethinkafter-school

workisbeneficialtothestudents.Itcancultivateindependenceinyoungpeople.Butone

theotherhand,theyspendmoremoneythantheyhavemade.Theynotonlywastetime,

butalsoneglecttheirstudies.Soatlast,theywilldonothingatall.Asforme,Ithink

collegestudents'makingmoneyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,

itdoeshelpstudentsinmanyaspects.Firstly,InChina,theparentsalwaystakecareof

everythingfortheirchildrenuntiltheygelmarried,whichmakestheyoungtoo

dependent.Makingmoneythroughtheireffortshelpsthemknowthevalueoflaborso

thattheycanbemoredependent,moreconfidentandmoreeconomicallyminded.

Secondly,thattheyearnmoneybythemselvesmakesthemrealizehowdifficulttheir

parentssupporttheirstudyandthentheywillmoregratefultotheirparentsandwork

harderthanbefore.Thirdly,makingmoneyoffcampushelpsthemgetmoresocial

experienceandrealizewhatthesocietyisreallylike,whichisgoodforthemtogeta

betterjobandgraspthecommunicatingskills.Thecollegestudentshadbettergetmore

abilitiesbesidesstudyaspossibleastheycaninordertoworkbetterinfuturejob.

Nowadays,societydemandsthatthecollegestudentsshouldnotonlygetagood

communicatingskillsandlanguagesfluency.However,themaintaskofstudentsisto

studyhardandlearnwhatisneededforthedevelopmentofoursociety.,Thoughstudents

whohavepart-timejobsmayrelievetheirparents'economicburdens,theirearlycontact

withsocietyaddsgreatlyworriestotheirparents.Furthermore,workingoffcampustakes

aloloftimefromstudy.Duringcollegeyears,especiallyforlanguagestudents,basic

knowledgeskillsneedgreatpartofpractice.Workingmoreoutsidemeansstudyingless

atschool.Notimemeansnopractice,whichleadstonoskills.Makingalittlemoneyat

costofneglectingstudyisnotwise.What'smore,itisalsoeasyforstudentstommfrom

knowledgelearningtomoneypursuing.Inaword,thercarcmoreadvantagesthan

disadvantages.But,tousstudents,studyisthemostimportanttask.Havingfinished

study,wecanworkassomepart-timejob.Thus,themoreimportantthingistokeepthe

balancebetweenstudyandwork.Ifwecandealwithitwell,wecanbenefitalotfromit.

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷第2套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

Don'texpectStarbucks-like[1]likethisoneatthe13,600U.S.McDonald's,or

30,000-plusworldwide;[1]theOakBrookrestaurant,whichopenedlatelast

month,doublesaspublicrestaurantandtestsite.Buttheworld'slargestrestaurantchain

istinkeringwithvariouspossibilitiesintechnologyanddesigntotrytoensureitisa

[2]ofchoiceinthefuture.[2]McDonald'shasundergonean[3]

changeinmoreways[3]thanonesinceatime[4]yearsago

whenitssalesandreputationweresaggingamidcomplaintsaboutitsserviceandfood.

[4]TheCompanyreportedfirst-quarter[5]incomewasup[5]

6percentto[6]millionandrevenuerose9percentto$4.8billionover

thesametimelastyear.[6]Itsstockpricenearlytripledoveratwo-year

period,hittingafour-yearhighof$34.56pershareinMarch,buthassincesettledaround

$29.Snazziernewrestaurantsarepartofthemakeover;about1,000,mostlyolderU.S.

McDonald'shavebeeneither[7]orrebuiltsince2002.[7]Someof

theadditions,suchassalads,white-meatchickennuggetsandfruitoptionswithHappy

Meals,haveservedthe[8]purposeofenablingthecompanytostatea

commitmenttoahealthier,[8]balancedmenuwhilebringinginnew

customerswhoaren'tthereforthehamburgers.McDonald'snowhopestoattractmore

[9]withamenitiesthatmightenticethemtocomeinandstayawhile.[9]

AnalystPeterJankovskisthinkstheextrainvestmentstotrytomakeMcDonald's

restaurantshangoutsare[10],notingthattheyhaveworkednotonlyat

StarbucksbutatPaneraBreadandotherchains.[10]

1、[I]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：makeovers

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、[2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hangout

知識點(diǎn)解析?：暫無解析

3、[3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：image

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、[4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：2011-2-21

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、[5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：operating

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、[6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：$910

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、[7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：renovated

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、[8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:dual

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、[9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：patrons

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、[10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：worthwhile

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力對話組題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

11、ThefollowingcannotbesentforrecordeddeliveryEXCEPT.

A、parcels

B、airwayparcels

C、mailfortheIrishRepublic

D、documentsoflittlemonetaryvalue

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEofrecordeddelivery?

A^Itissignedforbytherecipient.

B、Arecordofthedclivciyiskeptbythepostoffice.

C、Thepostofficeundertakestodeliverittotheaddresseeinperson.

D^Recordeddeliverymailiscarriedwiththeordinaryunregisteredpost.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、Whichofthefollowingentitlesapersontocompensationforlossaccordingto

Susan?

A、Unregisteredmail.

B、Recordeddelivery.

C^Registereddelivery.

D、Urgentmail.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、Whatcanbesentbyregisteredmail?

A、Afirst-classletter.

B、Urgentmail.

C、Arailwayletter.

Anairwaypacket.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、CompensationwillnotbepaidforthefollowingEXCEPT.

A、coupons

B、banknotes

C^tradingstamps

D、packets

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力新聞（本題共2題，每題1.0分，共2分。）

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaccordingtothenewsitem?

16、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaccordingtothenewsitem9

A、Thebridegroomdidnotjointheweddinginperson.

B、Theweddingwentoninatraditionalwayexceptfortheabsenceofthebride.

C、Thebridethoughtthephysicaldistancehascausedmanyproblemsforherwedding.

D、BoththeNASAandtheRussianAerospaceAgencytriedtopersuadethecoupleto

wait.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、Howoldisthegroom?

A、27

B、47

C、41

D、21

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共2題，每題7.0分，共2

分。）

Whenamatadorisinhiscostume,theysayhe'sdressedin"lighls"—onaccountofthe

spangleandglitterofhissuit.Asyoumightexpectinthegarishlysymbolicworldof

bullfighting,though,itmeansmorethanthat:fame,theatrics,atendencytoward

Liberaceness.PerhapsnooneintherealmofSpanishbullfightingisaswelllightedas

FranciscoRiveraOrdoez,thecentralfigureinEdwardLewine'sbullringodyssey,"Death

andtheSun."Fran,ashe'sknown,isthegreat-grandsonofonefamousmatador,the

modelforthebullfighterinHemingway's'SunAlsoKises";grandsonofarguablythe

greatestmodernSpanishmatador,thesubjectofHemingway's"DangerousSummer":and

sontoamatadorwhosufferedthemostfamousdeathinthehistoryofbullfighting,after

agoringinthesmalltownofPozoblancowhenFranwas10.NottomentionthatFran's

motherwasanattention-starvedtabloidqueenwhowascapturedtoplessinapaparazzi

photograph,andhiswifeaSpanishduchess.Fran,evenbeforehestuffed,himselfintohis

firstbullfightingcostume,wasnostrangertothelights.FranagreedtoallowLewine,

who'dfollowedthebullscasuallyforthepreviousdecade,tobeaguestinhisentou-rage

foraseason."DeathandtheSun"unfoldsovereightprettyimportantmonthsfbrthe

torero:thetheorywasthatFran'scareerhadreachedaforkandthisseasonwoulddecide

whetherhe'dbecomeoneofthegreatmatadorsorfadeintoobscurityandwinduponeof

thericketySpanishdrunkswhohikeuptheirpantsandshowoffscarsfromoldgorings.

It'sthe"SeasonontheBrink"methodofliterarysportsjournalism:hitchyourwagontoa

dramaticcharacter,.stickaround,takenotes,writeclownthenarrative,collectmovie

optionpaycheck.WcridewithFranfromSevilletoMadrid,PozoblancotoValencia,

TolosatoAlicante.It'sasmuchtravelogueassportsstory."Hecarriesitinhisblood!"

onewomancriestoFranfromthestandsofthebullringinthetownofRonda.In

Lewine'sSpain-aplaceoftraditionandformality,melodramaandaphorisms-people

arealwayssayingthingslikethis.Afteroneparticularlybeautifulperformance,oneof

Fran'scadresaysthathedefecates"onthedeadofhisbullfighting."This,apparently,isa

goodthing.

18、Concerningthemaincharacter,Fran,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、OneofhisancestorsappearedinHemingway'snovels.

B、Hewasborninafamousfamily.

C、Hiswifewasfamousintabloidstories.

D^Hismotherisofnoblebirth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：第一段中間提到了Fran出生于一個著名的斗牛上家庭。故選B。

19、AsforthebullfightingjourneyheldbyFran,whichofthefollowingstatementsis

NOTtrue?

A^Franwasfacinganimportantperiodinhiscareerasamatador.

Franwasperformingwonderfullyinthejourney.

C>Stillsomeonepredictedthatthisisthedeadendofhisbullfighting.

D^Thenovelfaithfullyrecordedhisjourney.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：見第二段最后，選C。

五、常識（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

20>Theword"intolerable"consistsofmorphemes.

A、I

B、2

C、3

D、4

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：單詞intolerable可以拆分為in-,toler-ff-able三個詞素,故C正確。

21、TheHeadofStateofCanadaisrepresentedby

A、theMonarch.

thePresident.

C^thePrimeMinister.

D、theGovernorGeneral.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：加拿大的國家元首是英國國王或女王，theGovemorGeneral(總督)是

英國女王在加的常駐代表，由總理推薦并由英女王任命，一般任期5年。總督的職

位只是象征性的，沒有行政實(shí)權(quán)，主要職責(zé)是召集和解散議會，任命民選產(chǎn)生的總

理及其政府，接待來訪國家元首等。

22、SongofSolomoniswrittenby

A、KingSolomon.

B、ToniMorrison.

C、CarylChurchill.

D^TomStoppard.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：《所羅門之歌》(SongofSolomon)是托妮.莫里森(ToniMorrison)的作

品,選B。

23、istherepresentativeoftheaestheticmovementandadvocatestheprinciple

of"artfbrart'ssake".

A、BernardShaw

OscarWilde

C、Lawrence

D、Hardy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：王爾德是美學(xué)運(yùn)動的代表，提倡“為了藝術(shù)而藝術(shù)”的原則。

24>ThesuccessofUncleTom'sCabindidagreatcontributiontotheanti-slavery

movementandbroughtitsauthor,,animmediatepopularity.

A、HarrietBccchcrStowe

B、Whittier

C^Bryant

D、WashingtonIrving

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：《湯姆叔叔的小屋》對反奴運(yùn)動起到了很大的作用，并使得其作者哈

麗特?比徹?斯托一舉成名。

25Thepolitical