專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷2（共919題）

專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷2（共9套）

（共919題）

專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷第1套

一、聽寫（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

1、

標準答案：Shoppingisverymuchapanofacountry'sculture,andattitudesto

shoppingandconsumers!varyfromcountrytocountry/justasmuchasclimateortaste

infood.RecenteconomichardshiphasgiventheconsumerincreasedpowerinEurope/

asretailersfighttowintheirshareofreduceddisposableincome.Thishasmeantfalling

prices,plentyofspecialoffers/andare-examinationofwhatcustomerservicereally

means.PeopleoftenpointtoAmericaasanexampleofsophisticatedcustomerservice.In

restaurantsinthesouthoftheUSA,forexample,waiterscomplimentyouonyour

clothes,askaboutyourday,complimentyouonthewisdomofyourorder/andthen

returneverytenminutestorefillyourglass/andmakesurethateverythingistoyour

satisfaction.Anyonewhohaswaited30minutestobeservedinarestaurant/mightwell

dreamofsuchattention,butEuropeansdonotreallywantUSstyleservice.Different

nationalitiesexpectdifferenttypesofservice.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

Whendidthestoryhappen?

2、Whendidthestoryhappen?

A、Onehundredyearsago.

B、Twohundredyearsago.

C、Threehundredyearsago.

D、Fourhundredyearsago.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：原文有“Inthemiddleofthislakewasanisland,andonthatisland,one

hundredyearsago,livedthePhantom”一句。

3、WhywastheheroofthestorycalledPhantom?

A^Hewasveryugly.

B、Hemadeasecrethomefbrhimself.

C、Hewouldsingatnight.

D、Alloftheabove.

標準答案：D

知識點解析:原文有“Becausewhenhewasbom,hewassouglythathisownmother

madehimwearamask,andforcehimtoleavehomewhilestillachild.Yearslater,

hemadeasecrethomeforhimselfinsidetheParisOperaHouse.Nobodyknewwhohe

was,yetpeoplecouldhearhi

4、WhydidthePhantomreleaseRaoulintheend?

A、HewasdefeatedbyRaoul.

B、Christinesawhisuglyface,anddidn,tlovehimanylonger.

C^NowomanhadevertouchedChristine,sohefeltafraid.

D、Christinekissedhimandhewaspleasedanddeeplymoved.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：原文有“Christine'skissmadehimcryv/ithjoyfornoonehadever

touchedhimbefore''一句。

Whycouldn'tthemanputonmoreweight?

5、Whycouldn'tthemanputonmoreweight?

A、Hehasn'teatenenough.

B>Heworriestoomuch.

C、Hehasn'lhadarightplan.

D、Nobodyknowswhat'swrong.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：原文有“Iihinkthemostimportantthingisthatyoushouldkeepagood

mood,takeeverythingeasyandeverythingwillbeOK,includingyourweight”一句,

可判斷他很擔憂自己的體重。

6、WhatisnottrueaboutLaura?

A、Sheisplump.

B>Sheisgettingmoreandmoreplump.

C^Sheislosingherweight.

D、BothAandB.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：原文有“Laura,don'tyoufeelworriedaboutyourweight?Youare

gettingmoreandmoreplump”一句°

7、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheconversation?

A^Fatpeoplebelieveinlogic.

B、Thinpeopleseeallsides.

C、Thesidesfatpeopleseeareroundedblobs,usuallyclear.

D^Fatpeoplealwaystrulybelievethatthereisnothingworthworryingabout.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：原文有“Forexample,thinpeoplebelieveinlogic.Fatpeopleseeall

sides.Thesidesfatpeopleseeareroundedblobs,usuallygray,alwaysnotclearand

trulynotworthworryingabout.”句。

三、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

WhendidmanymoreChinesearriveinCalifornia?

8、WhendidmanymoreChinesearriveinCalifornia?

A、intheearly1850,s.

B、inthelate1850's

C、intheearly1860,s.

D、inthelate1860,s.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：原文中有"Intheearly1860'smanymoreChinesearrivedinCalifornia.

一句。

9、WhyweretheseChinesesorelyneededatthistime?

A、Theworkwasstrenuous.

B、Theworkwasdangerous.

C、Therailroadcompanycouldn'tfindotherlaborersfbrthejob.

D、Alloftheabove.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：原文中有"Theyweresorelyneededbecausetheworkwassostrenuous

anddangerous,anditwascarriedoninsucharemotepartofthecountrythatthe

railroadcompanycouldnotfindotherlaborersforthejob.”一句,

10、WhatiswrongaboutthedifficultytheseChineseencountered?

A、Theywereblamedforworkingforlowerwagesandtakingjobsawayfromwhite

men.

BNAnti-Chineseriotsbrokeouteverywhere.

C、Chinesewerebarredfromusingthecourts.

D、TheywerebarredfrombecomingAmericancitizens.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：ACD項都是華人在美國遭遇的困境，綜合這幾項應該選擇B。

11、WhenwastheimmigrationofChineselaborersstopped?

A、1882.

B、1883.

C、1884.

D、1885.

標準答案：A

知識點解析:原文中有“Finally,in1882,theCongresspassedtheChineseExclusion

Act,whichstoppedtheimmigration”一句。

四、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

ThespeakerstatesthattheStoneAgewassonamedbecause.

12、ThespeakerstatesthattheStoneAgewassonamedbecause.

A、itwasverydurable

B、thetoolsandweaponsweremadeofstone

C、therewaslittlevegetation

D、thepeoplelivedincaves

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

13、WhichofthefollowingdevelopmentsisNOTrelatedtotheconditionoftheIce

Age?

A、Fanning.

Clothing.

C、Livingindoors.

D、Usingfire.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

14、Whichofthefollowingperiodssawpeopledevelopamorecommunalformof

living?

A、Paleolithic.

B、IceAge.

C、Mesolithic.

D、Neolithic.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTanelectionyear?

15、WhichofthefollowingwasNOTanelectionyear?

A、1960.

B、1824.

C、1888.

D、1930.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

16>Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A、Allpresidentselectedinyearsendinginzerohavediedinoffice.

OnlypresidentsfromOhiohavediedinoffice.

C、Franklin.D.Rooseveltcompletedtourtermsaspresident.

D、FourAmericanpresidentshavebeenassassinated.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

17、Inthispassage,whatdoes"inauguration"mean?

A、Swearing-inceremonies.

B>Election.

C、Campaign.

D、Acceptancespeech.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

WherewasthefirsttelephoneserviceinAmericaestablished?

18、WherewasthefirsttelephoneserviceinAmericaestablished?

A、NewYork.

B、WashingtonD.C.

C、Philadelphia.

D、Chicago.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

19、WhatcausethepricesofthetelephonesystemtolowerinAmerica?

A、Thematerialsbecamecheaper.

Therewasmorecompetition.

C、Morepeopleusedthephones.

D、Thephoneswereconnectedacrossthesea.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

20、BeforetheBellCompanybecameapubliclyheldcorporation,howwerethecalls

passedtotheirdestination?

A^Manualswitchboards.

BNReadingmanuals.

C、Electronicswitchboards.

D、Voiceswitches.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、Whateventuallyhappenediothephonecompany?

A、itbecameahugecompany.

B、Itwasbrokenintosmallercompanies.

C^hwastakenoverbythegovernment.

D、itwasprofitable.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

六、聽力新聞（含2小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

WhenwilltheCopaAmericainColumbiakick-off?

22、WhenwilltheCopaAmericainColumbiakick-off?

A、11dayslater,

7dayslater.

C、Notdecidedyet.

D、Ayearlater.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

23Accordingtotheoriginaldecision,whichdayoftheweekwillthetournamentkick-

off?

A、Monday.

B、Saturday.

C、Wednesday.

D、Friday.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

Altogetherhowmanypeoplewereinjuredduringtheviolence?

24、Altogetherhowmanypeoplewereinjuredduringtheviolence?

A、1.

B、2.

C、13.

D、14.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

25、Howlonghastheviolencelasted?

A、Foroneday.

B、Fortwodays.

C、Forthewholesummer.

D、Foroneyear.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

PresidentFidelCastroholdstalkstodaywithCanadian.

26、PresidentFidelCastroholdstalkstodaywithCanadian

A、officials

B、ForeignMinister

CxPrimeMinister

D、President

標準答案.C

知識點就斤：暫無解析

27、Mr.ChretienistheCanadianleadertovisitCubainmorethan20years.

A、first

B、second

C、third

D、fourth

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

七、聽力新聞（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

Thebuildingwasdestroyedbytendaysago.

28、Thebuildingwasdestroyedbytendaysago.

A、rebels

theearthquake

C、carbombs

D、missiles

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、Whatdorescueworkerssay?

A、Thesurvivorsareabrotherandsister.

B、Theyhavebeentrappedinakitchen.

C、Theyhavehadenoughfoodandwatertosurvive.

D、BothBandC

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、Howmanybodieshavebeenremovedfromthewreckageinthewesternstateof

Gujarat?

A、Morethan6.000.

Morethan15,000.

C、Morethan16,000.

D、Morethan60,000.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

八、完型填空（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

Inrecentdecadeschildspecialistshavetriedmoreandmoretohelpparentswiththeir

children'sschoolbehavior,Schoolsofeducation[Cl]tendedtoemphasize

subjectmatter[C2]whatthechildrenarebeingtaught,butattention

increasinglyisbeingpaidtothechildrenthemselves.Onearea[C3]

emphasizedisthematterofa[C4]developmentalor"maturity"level-thatis,

thechild's[C5]ofreadinessforstartingschool.Researchdemonstratedthata

major[C6]ofchildrenwhofailinschool[C7]primarilybecauseof

iheirimmaturityandtheirunreadinessfortheworkofthe[C8]thatlaw

designates:agefiveforkindergarten,agesixforfirstgrade.Commonsense[C9]

usthatnotallfive-year-oldshavereached[CIO]averagelevelof

performanceexpected[ClI]agefive.Thusmanyfive-year-oldsfailin

kindergartenandsixyearoldsfailinfirstgrade[C12]becauseofa"learning

disability"or"attentiondeficitdisorder"butsimplybecause[C13]areinatoo

advancedgrade.Experiencehasshownthatthenumberof[CI4]learnerscan

besubstantiallyreducedbyapolicyof[C15]everychild'sreadiness-thatis,

[C16]-levelbeforebeginningschool.Thisconcepthas【C17】

widely.Manyschoolsystemsnowroutinelyprovidenotonlyreadinesstestingbutalso

extragrade【Cl8】:pre-kindergartenor''developmental"kindergartenforayear

[C19]fullkindergarten;andpre-firstgradeforsix-year-oldsnotfully[C20]

forfirstgrade.

31、[Cl]

A、past

late

C>ago

D、once

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此題考查副詞用法。once表示“曾經、一度、修飾動詞過去式，如：

loncewenttoParis.我曾去過巴黎。其他選項一般不能放在前面修飾動詞，且在意

義上也與文意不符。

32、[C2]

A、at

B、on

C>over

D、in

標準答案：C

知識點解析：此題考查介詞用法。該句意思是“校方曾經很重視通過何種主題來教

育孩子們“，over在這里用作“通過…”之意。

33、[C3]

A^such

B、so

C、that

D、now

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此題考查語篇理解。與第31題中的once形成反義對照。Onearea

nowemphasized意為“現(xiàn)在受重視的一個領域

34、[C4]

A、children's

B、boy's

C>girl's

D、child's

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此題考查語篇理解。B項和C項都不夠概括，A項則不符合語法，因

此只有D項正確。

35、[C5]

A、problem

rate

C、issue

D、degree

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此題考查詞匯搭配。Thechild'sdegreeofreadinessforstarting

school.小孩（在心理上）對開始上學的準備程度。其他選項均不能與readiness搭

配。

36、[C6]

A、percentage

B、plenty

C、part

D、share

標準答案：A

知識點解析：此題考查詞匯搭配。amajorpercentage意為“大部分”，其他各項均無

法與major構成正確搭配。

37、[C7]

A、are

B、fail

CNhave

D、say

標準答案：B

知識點解析：此題考查語篇理解。根據(jù)本句前半部分，顯然研究表明的是這些孩子

們在學校里成績不好的原因，因此正確答案為B。

38、[C8]

A、college

B、grade

C>instruction

D^discipline

標準答案：B

知識點解析：此題考查語篇理解。據(jù)下文即可做出判斷，這里談的是年齡和年級的

對應關系，因此只有B項為正確答案。

39、[C9]

A、states

B、informs

C>teaches

D、tells

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此題考杳詞義辨析。A項不能跟雙賓語，予以排除。B、C兩項雖合

語法，但是都無法與主語commonsense搭配，只有D項是正確答案。

40、[C10]

A、a

B、an

C^the

D^some

標準答案：C

知識點解析：此題考查冠詞用法。此處是特指5歲孩子預期能夠達到的水平，因此

要用定冠詞theo

41、[CU]

A、at

13、to

C、for

D、

標準答案：A

知識點解析：此題考查介詞搭配。與age一詞搭配的介詞只有at。

42、[C12]

A、not

B>just

C、only

D^simply

標準答案：A

知識點解析：此題考查句子結構。not…but是固定搭配，意為“不是…而是…”。

43、[C13]

A、children

they

C、five-year-olds

D、six-year-olds

標準答案：B

知識點解析：此題考查語篇理解。此處they代替的是前文提到的manyfive-year-

oldswhofailinkindergartenandsix-year-oldswhofailinfirstgradeo

44、[C14]

A、question

B、problem's

C^problems

D、problem

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此題考查語法結構。這里名詞problem用來修飾另一名詞learners,

意為“問題學習者”，指那些在學習上遇到問題、困難的孩子們。

45、[C15]

A、questioning

B、inquiring

C、asking

D、evaluating

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此題考查語篇理解。evaluatingeverychild'sreadiness是指評估每個孩

子的（心理）準備情況。

46、[C16]

A、instructional

B、educational

C^constructional

D、developmental

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此題考查詞義辨析。developmental指”（人的身心）發(fā)育的、發(fā)展的”。

全文都在討論學齡兒童入學前的發(fā)育狀況與學業(yè)成績的關系，故D正確。

instructional意為“教學的";educational意為“教育的";constructional意為“建筑

的“，均與題意相左。

47、[C17]

A、spread

B、spreadout

C、beenspread

D、spreaditself

標準答案：A

知識點解析：此題考查動詞用法。此處是其原形動詞spread的過去分詞形式，與

has構成完成時，物作主語無須用被動語態(tài)，故C被排除。spreadoul表示空間上的

延展或時間卜的拖延：，pread沁elf意為“舒展身體：夸夸其談”。兩者均不合題意°

48、[C18]

A、marks

levels

C、teachers

D、ranks

標準答案：B

知識點解析：此題考查詞義辨析。這里指不同水平的“級別”，rank一詞通常用于身

份、地位上的“級別”。A、C兩項則根本不合題意。

49、[C19]

A、following

B、preceding

C^after

D、past

標準答案：B

知識點解析：此題考查詞義辨析。指時間、順序“在前的、在先的從邏輯上看，

pre-kindergarten自然應先于Fullkindergarten。其他選項均表示與之相反的意義，不

合邏輯。

50、[C20]

A、arranged

B、old

C、willing

D、ready

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此題考查固定搭配。bereadyforsth.是固定搭配，notfullyreadyfor

firstgrade意思是“尚未完全準備好上一年級

九、語法詞匯（本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。）

51、Shesaidshewouldn'tcallusthenextday,she?

A、would

B、wouldn't

C、did

D、didn't

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此句考查反意疑問句，反意疑問句應與主句相對應，所以正確答案是

Do

52、Theprisonerpleadedthatheallowedtoseehisfamily,whodidnotknowof

hisconviction.

A、is

B、was

C、be

D、couldbe

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)動詞plead的賓語從句應該用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞是動

詞原形，助動詞would省略。因此正確答案是C。

53、Theflowerneeds.Wouldyoulikemetodoitforyou?

A、watering

B、towater

C^water

D、tobewatering

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)needdoingsth.=needtobedone,此句的正確答案是A。

54、IshallbebusynextMonday.Iclassesthewholemorningandalecture

intheafternoon.

A^have,attend

B、amhaving,wouldattend

C、wouldhave,wouldattend

D、shallbehaving,shallbeattending

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)笫一句話中時間狀語nexiMonday的提示，應該是一般將來時，

根據(jù)thewholemorning和intheafternoon所示應該是延續(xù)性動作，應該用將來進行

時，所以正確答案是D。

55、Theexaminationhasbeencancelled.Youallthatrevision,afterall.

A、didiVtneedtohavedone

B、needn'thavedone

C^needtodo

D、needn'tdo

標準答案：R

知識點解析：此題考查情態(tài)動詞十現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，“need”既可用做及物動詞，

也可用做情態(tài)動詞。上述句子中“你們不必復習”，意思是“你們已經做了，但實際

上不必做。”此句“need”是用做情態(tài)動詞，否定式就是“needn't"，正確答案是B。

56、LittleayearagothatIwouldbestudyingheretodayinBritain.

A、Ithought

B、thoughtI

C>Ididthink

D、didIthink

標準答案：D

知識點解析：否定副詞little在句首，句子應該倒裝，是半倒裝，助動詞提前，所

以正確答案是D。

57、Maggietiptoedoverandtooktheclockawaybecauseshehatedtohearit

whenshewastryingtogotosleep.

A、sounding

B、humming

C^ticking

D、ringing

標準答案：C

知識點解析:此題考查選項中象聲詞的區(qū)別，sounding：發(fā)聲，humming（飛行動

物）嗡嗡叫；ticking：（鐘表的）滴答聲；ringing鈴聲，響聲。因此正確答案是C。

58、OnNewYear'sEve.therewillbeafireworkatPeople'sSquare.

A、display

performance

C、show

D、exhibition

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)習慣用法fireworkdisplay（焰火表演），正確答案是A。

59、Mrs.Smithisafraidthatsheandherhusbanddon'tseeonNewYear

Resolutions.

A^facetoface

B、eyetoeye

C、backtoback

D^hearttoheart

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)習慣用語：seeeyetoeye（常與with連用）意見一致，此題的正確

答案是B。

60、Fredhaskindofhumourthatcanonlybeappreciatedbythosewillingto

searchbeneaththesurface.

A^anobvious

B、ahidden

C、asubtle

D^acontrolled

標準答案：C

知識點解析：obvious：明顯的，顯而易見的；hidden；隱藏的,subtle：敏銳的，敏

感的，微妙的，難以琢磨的，精細的，稀薄的；controlled：受約束的，克制的。

根據(jù)句意的解釋：他的幽默是那些愿意透過表層去探求的人才能欣賞的，所以正確

答案是C。

61、ThecrippledWestleyproudlywalkedwithatotheplatformtojointhe

children.

A、jump

B、limp

C>hop

D、jog

標準答案：B

知識點解析：jump：跳躍，上漲，驚跳；limp：跛行；hop：單腳跳，（鳥，蛙等）

跳躍；jug：輕推，輕撞，漫步。根據(jù)題中的暗示ciipple（跛了），正確答案是B。

62、ThecrownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon.

A^valued

B、valueless

C、invaluable

D^usable

標準答案：C

知識點解析：valued：經估價的，貴重的，尊貴的，尊重的，寶貴的，強調受到人

們尊重（重視）的；valueless：不足道的；invaluable：無價的，價值無法衡量的，

usable：可用的，合用的，便于使用的。因此正確答案是C。

63、WeexpectMr.DrewwillclassTwowhenMissSymeretires.

A、takeover

B、takeup

C、takeoff

D、taketo

標準答案：A

知識點解析：lakeover：把...從一地帶到另一地，接收，接管；lakeup：拿起，

開始從事，繼續(xù)，吸收，責備，拘留，占據(jù)，認購；takeoff..拿掉，取消，脫

衣，起飛，減弱，離開，岔開，復制；take2：開始，喜歡，沉溺于，走向，照

料，求助于，適應。此句中應是MissSyme退休后，是Mr.Drew接管二班，因此

正確答案是A。

64、Outsidemyofficewindow,thereisafireontheright.

A、ladder

B、escape

C、steps

D、stairs

標準答案：B

知識點解析：ladder：梯子，階梯；escape：逃，逃亡，出口，逃跑；step：腳步，

步幅，步調，步伐，步驟，措施，梯級，臺階；stairs：樓梯。而此處指的是fire

escape太平梯,安全出口，因此F確答案是R，、.

65、ThesightofthefruitsaladmadeourdaughterKit'smouth.

A、wet

ooze

C、water

D、moisten

標準答案：C

知識點解析：wet：弄濕；OOZC：滲出，泄漏：water：期待食物而分泌唾液。

如：Thewonderfularomafromthekitchenmakesmymouthwater.（&f房飄來的香味

使我們垂涎三尺。）moisten：變潮濕。因此正確答案是C。

66>WhenLangstonwaitedtobesavedbyJesus,hesawthelightedcandlesinthealtar

inthedraughtfromtheopeningwindow.

A^flickering

B>fluttering

C^shivering

D^wavering

標準答案：A

知識點解析：flicker：閃爍、搖曳、忽隱忽現(xiàn)，一閃一閃；flutter：鼓翼，飄動，

悸動，亂跳，煩擾；shiver：顫抖；wavering：搖擺。因此正確答案是A。

67、MarilynwillnotbeabletocometotheChristmaspartyassheiswithacold.

A、laiddown

13、laidout

C>laidby

D、laidup

標準答案：D

知識點解析：laydown：放棄并投降、規(guī)定、為將來儲備。layoul：設計、嚴厲批

評、打昏、消費；花錢、展覽。layLy：儲存供將天之用。Layup：儲存、使臥病

在床。此處是指感冒病例廠，臥病在床，因此正確答案是D。

68、Theysotirediftheyforawholeday.

A、wouldn'tfeel,didn'twalk

B、wouldn'tfeel,weren'twalking

C、wouldn'tbefeeling,weren'twalking

D、wouldn'tbefeeling,hadn'tbeenwalking

標準答案：D

知識點解析：此句考查虛擬語氣時態(tài)混合的用法，下句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句是

與過去事實相反。正確答案是D。

69NNobodycametoseemewhileIwasout,?

A、didthey

B、didn'tthey

C、didshe

D、didn'tshe

標準答案：A

知識點解析：此句比較簡單，正確答案是A。

70、Theysuggestedusourluckatthecasino.

A^totry

try

C、trying

D^tried

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)suggesi后面只能跟動名詞的用法，正確答案是C。

71、Weenjoyedtheholidaytheexpense.

A^except

B、exceptfor

C、besides

D、inadditionto

標準答案：B

知識點解析：except：除了...之外，若不是，除非；exceptfor：除...以外，只

是：besides：除...之外,還包括；inadditionto：除...之外，還有。因此正確

答案是B。

72、Ihopeyouallthematerialbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.

A、willhaveread

B、willberead

C、willbereading

D^wouldhaveread

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)從句的連詞before,此句應該用瘠來完成時，因此正確答案是

Ao

73、Suddenlyfirebrokeoutintheroomandeverythinginitwassoonon.

fire.

A、/,a

B、the,/

C、a,/

D、/,the

標準答案：C

知識點解析：第一個fke是指一場火災，而onfke：起火，東西燒著了，所以正確

答案是C。

74、Heneverhesitatestomakecriticismsarcconsideredhelpfultoothers.

A、sothat

B、soas

C^suchthat

D、suchas

標準答案：D

知識點解析：criticisms是名詞，所以首先排除A、B。因為是定語從句修飾

criticisms,而不是表示結果或目的，所以答案是D。

75、Thepolicymade,thenextproblemwashowtocarryitout.

A^havingbeen

B、being

C^hadbeen

D、was

標準答案：A

知識點解析：考查獨立主格結構，且根據(jù)句意，時態(tài)應該是完成時，所以正確答案

是A。

76、Iwastryingtoreadthedirectionsandabsurd.

A、whichwasconfused

B、whichwereconfusing

C^thatwasconfused

D、theywerecontusing

標準答案：B

知識點解析：此句是定語從句的考查，因為先行詞directions是復數(shù)，所以正確答

案是B。

77、ghostexistsinthewould.That'syourillusion.

A^Nosuchathingas

B、Nosuchathingasa

C、Nosuchthingasa

D、Nosuchthingas

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)語法規(guī)則：no=notanya,而ghost是可數(shù)名詞，因此此題的正

確答案是C。

78、Mr.Brown'snumerousNewYear'sresolutionscametonothingjustasthesaying

goes:"Aleopardneverchangeits

A、spots

B、dots

C、patches

D^points

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)諺語的固定用法，Aleopardneverchangeitsspols（花豹從不改變

它身上的斑點）。（意指本性難移），因此此題的正確答案是A。

79、MycousinNancyisofteninapoisonousmood;Isupposeit'sbecausesheis.

child.

A、one

aNone

C、asingle

D、anonly

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)習慣用法，anonlychild：獨生子，因此正確答案是D.

80、Thetwoscholarsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetothenewdictionaryfbr

threehourslastnight.

A^atlength

B、infull

C、onend

D、intime

標準答案：C

知識點解析：Atlength：最后，詳細地；infull：充足，用完整的詞（不縮寫）；on

end：連續(xù)地，通常指時間；intime：及時、最后，終于、最終。根據(jù)題意正確答案

是Cothreehoursonend連續(xù)三個小時。

十、常規(guī)閱讀理解（含4小題）（本題共20題，每題

70分,共20分。）

Atwenty-year-oldimmigrant,LeviStrauss,cametotheUnitedStatesin1850toseekhis

fortuneinthegoldfields.Butstrangelyenough,thismanmadehisfortuneonheavy

canvasthathefoundsuitableforworkingclothes.Strauss1jeanswereparticularlygood

forprospectorsandcowboys.Intheearlydaysofjeans,thismancouldn'thaveguessed

thathispants,madeonlyforroughwork,wouldbecomesopopularatalllevelsof

society.Yes,thisisafact:jeanshavebecomefashionableinoursociety.Furthermore,

thesepantshavecometosymbolizechangesinsocialattitude.Inthelastdecadeortwo

wehaveseenmovementstowardequalityaswellasdefianceofauthority.Jeans,now

wornbyeverybody,canbesaidtosymbolizethesechangesfbrthebetter.Inthepast,

onlymenworejeans,andthosemenwereatthebottom-sociallyandeconomically.

Jeanswerewornbytruckdrivers,farmandfactoryworkers.TodayJeansnolongerare

lookeddownupon.Theyarewornbybothmenandwomen,bybothskilledandunskilled

workers,bybothemployeesandemployers.Thiscommonwayofdressingsymbolizes

respectfbrindividuality,nomatterwhatyouroccupationorsex.Inthefightagainst

authority,youngpeoplehavebeentheleaders,Soitisnaturalthatteenagerswoulddefy

parentsandschooladministratorsovertherighttowearjeanstoclassandwin.Jeansare

thetypicaldressofcivilrightsmarchers,fansatrockconcerts,"hippies"returningto

nature,andseriouscollegestudents.Becauseeveryonecanbecomfortableinthem,the

bluejeansinventedfbrtheuseofworkersarenowacceptedalmostanywhere,anytime.

ThisistruenotonlyintheUnitedStates,butinmanyothercountriesintheworld.I

stronglyagreewiththefollowingstatement:"Oldornew,glorifiedorplain,jeansare

likelytobearoundforalongtimetocome.Alreadytheyhavesucceededwhere

statesmanshiphasfailed.Althoughunabletospeakthesamelanguage,theinhabitantsof

thisembattledplanethaveatleastagreedtowearthesamepants."

81、Jeans,originallydesignedbyLeviStrauss,.

A、havebecomeasymbolofthefashionableclass

B、havecometosymbolizechangesinsocialattitude

C^aresuitablewearforroughworkonly

D^arenolongersopopularastheyusedtobe

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)原文第一段最后一句，F(xiàn)urthermore,thesepantshavecometo

symbolizechangesinsocialattitude（更進一步地說，牛仔褲已象征了一，種社會觀念的

轉變。）,因此B為正確選項。

82、Whatisimpliedbutnotdirectlystatedinthepassageisthat.

A、youngpeoplehavebeentheleadersinthefightagainstauthority

B、today,jeansarenolongerlookeddownupon

C^jeansarethetypicaldressofcivilrightsmarchers

D、formerlystudentswerenotallowedtowearjeanstoclass

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)原文第二段最后一句Soitisnaturalthatteenagerswoulddefy

parentsandschooladministratorsovertherighttowearjeanstoclass…。圻以很自然，年

輕人會與他們的父母及學校當局斗爭以爭取在教室穿牛仔的權利）。由此可推知在

此之前學生是不允許穿牛仔褲到學校的。而A、B和C項文中均提到。因此D為

正確選項

83、Theauthorisoftheopinionthat.

A、jeansarelikelytobeashort-livedfashion

B、jeansarepopularonlyintheUnitedStates

C、jeansarelikelytobepopularforalongtimetocome

D、jeansarenolongerfashionable

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)原文最后一段…jeansareHkelytobearoundforalongtimeto

come（在未來的很長的一段時間內，牛仔將繼續(xù)存在。）,因此C為正確選項。

84、Thelasttwosentencesimplythat.

A、statesmenintheworldarelesscompetentthanjeans

B、theinhabitantsoftheworldshouldspeakthesamelanguage

C、statesmenhavefailedtoreachagreementonmanymajorissuesoftheworld

D、jeanswillhelpstatesmentoreachagreementonsomeworldissues

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)原文最后兩句，Alreadytheyhavesucceededwherestatesmanship

hasfailed.Althoughunabletospeakthesomelanguage,theinhabitantsofthis

embattledplanethaveatleastagreetowearthesamepants（它們已獲得了政治家們不能

達到的成功。雖然不能說同一種語言，但至少這個處于防御狀態(tài)的星球上的居民已

同意穿同一類型的褲子了。

Certainlynocreatureintheseaisodderthanthecommonseacucumber.Allliving

creature,especiallyhumanbeings,havetheirpeculiarities,buteverythingaboutthelittle

seacucumberseemsunusual.Whatelsecanbesaidaboutabizarreanimalthat,among

othereccentricities,eatsmud,feedsalmostcontinuouslydayandnightbutcanlive

withouteatingforlongperiods,andcanbepoisonousbutisconsideredsupremelyedible

bygourmets?Forsomefiftymillionyears,despiteallitseccentricities,theseacucumber

hassubsistedonitsdietofmud.Itisadaptableenoughtoliveattachedtorocksbyits

tubefeet,underrocksinshallowwater,oronthesurfaceofmudfiats.Commonincool

wateronbothAtlanticandPacificshores,ithastheabilitytosuckupmudorsandand

digestwhatevernutrientsarepresent.Seacucumberscomeinavarietyofcolors,ranging

fromblacktoreddish-browntosand-colorandnearlywhite.Oneformevenhasvivid

purpletentacles.Usuallythecreaturesarecucumber-shaped-hencetheirname-and

becausetheyaretypicallyrockinhabitants,thisshape,combinedwithflexibility,enables

themtosqueezeintocreviceswheretheyaresafefrompredatorsandoceancurrents.

Althoughtheyhavevoraciousappetites,eatingdayandnight,seacucumbershavethe

capacitytobecomequiescentandliveatalowmetabolicrate-feedingsparinglyornotat

allforlongperiods,sothatthemarineorganismsthatprovidetheirfoodhaveachanceto

multiply.Ifitwerenotforthisfaculty,theywoulddevourallthefoodavailableinashort

timeandwouldprobablystarvethemselvesoutofexistence.Butthemostspectacular

thingabouttheseacucumberisthewayitdefendsitself.Itsmajorenemiesarefishand

crabs,whenattacked,itsquirtsallitsinternalorgansintowater.Italsocastsoffattached

structuressuchastentacles.Theseacucumberwilleviscerateandregenerateitselfifitis

attackedoreventouched1itwilldothesameifthesurroundingwatertemperatureistoo

highorifthewaterbecomestoopolluted.

85、Accordingtothepassage,whyistheshapeofseacucumbersimportant?

A、hhelpsthemtodigesttheirfood.

Ithelpsthemtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.

C^Itmakesiteasierfor:hemtomovethroughthemud.

D、Itmakesthemattractivetofish.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：通過閱讀文章可以排除選項A、C、D,因為文中沒有提及，故選項

B為正確答案。

86、Thefourthparagraphofthepassageprimarilydiscusses.

A、thereproductionofseacucumbers

B、thefoodsourcesofseacucumbers

C^theeatinghabitsofseacucumbers

D^threatstoseacucumbers'existence

標準答案：c

知識點。析：通過閱讀第四段可知作者都是講述海參的進食習慣，故選項C為正

確答案。

87、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedefencemechanismsoftheseacucumber?

A^Theyareverysensitivetosurroundingstimuli