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專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷5(共9套)
(共928題)
專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷第1套
一、聽寫(本題共7題,每題1.0分,共7分。)
1、
標準答案:Shoppingisverymuchapartofacountry'sculture,andattitudesto
shoppingandconsumers!varyfromcountrytocountry/justasmuchasclimateortaste
infood.RecenteconomichardshiphasgiventheconsumerincreasedpowerinEurope/
asretailersfighttowintheirshareofreduceddisposableincome.Thishasmeantfalling
prices,plentyofspecialoffers/andare-examinationofwhatcustomerservicereally
means.PeopleoftenpointtoAmericaasanexampleofsophisticatedcustomerservice.In
restaurantsinthesouthoftheUSA,forexample,waiterscomplimentyouonyour
clothes,askaboutyourday,complimentyouonthewisdomofyourorder/andthen
returneverytenminutestorefillyourglass/andmakesurethateverythingistoyour
satisfaction.Anyonewhohaswaited30minutestobeservedinarestaurant/mightwell
dreamofsuchattention,butEuropeansdonotreallywantUSstyleservice.Different
nationalitiesexpectdifferenttypesofservice.
知識點解析:暫無解析
二、聽力長對話(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題7.0
分,共6分。)
Themandidn'tputhisluggageoutsidethedoorontimebecause
2、Themandidn'tputhisluggageoutsidethedoorontimebecause
A、hehadahardtimepackingthesuitcases
B、hehadgonetobedlatethenightbefore
C、heforgotthetimetoputhisluggageout
D、hissuitcaseswerestolen
標準答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheman'ssuitcasesistrue?
A、Theyweredowninthelobby.
B、Theyaremadeofbluepig-skin.
C、TheywereputoutsideRoom369at8.
D、Thebellboydidn'tseethesuitcases.
標準答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
4、Whatdidthewomansayaboutthelossofthebags?
A、Shewouldcheckwiththebellboyagain.
B、Shehaddealtwithsimilarcasesbefore.
C、Thecasemustbereportedtotheguards.
D、Shewouldseetothematterpersonally.
標準答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
Wheredidthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
5、Wheredidthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A、Atthedentisfs.
R、Inadrugstore.
C^Inahospital.
D、Ataschoolclinic.
標準答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
6、ThewomancalledDr.Williamsto.
A、obtainpermissiontogivethemansomeaspirin
B、checkabouthisclinic'sopeningtime
C、askhimforaprescription
D、helpthemangetanearlierappointment
標準答案:C:
知識點解析:暫無解析
7、Whichwordbestdescribesthewoman?
A^Helpful.
B、Unsympathetic.
C^Unrelenting.
D、Professional.
標準答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
三、聽力長對話(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0
分,共4分。)
Whycouldn'tthewomanfindadesirable3-bedroomapartment?
8、Whycouldn'tthewomanfindadesirable3-bedroomapartment?
A、Nosuchapartmentsareavailable.
B、Shehasn'tbeenlookingforitlongenough.
C^Shehaschildren.
D、Thebedroomswerenotspacious.
標準答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
9、Whatshouldthewomandoifanythingintheapartmentgetsbroken?
A、Leaveanotetotheowner.
B、Informthesuperintendentaboutit.
C、Callthesuperintendentforhelp.
D^Callmechanics.
標準答案;B
知識點解析:暫無解析
10、Whatdoestheconversationsayabouttheman?
A^Heisarealestateagent.
B>Helivesonthefirstfloor.
C、Hemanagesthebuildingforhimself.
D^Heistheowner.
標準答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
11、Whatdocsthemansuggestthewomando?
A、Findamorespacious3-bedroomapartment.
B、Makedowithasmall3-bedroomapartment.
C、Signtheleasenow.
D、Leavethemasterbedroomtothechildren.
標準答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
四、聽力短文(含3小題)(本題共6題,每題1.0
分,共6分。)
Whatisthelatestproblemfacingpeoplewhodrivetoschool?
12、Whatisthelatestproblemfacingpeoplewhodrivetoschool?
A^Pollutionintheair.
B、Alackofparking.
C、Accidentswithbicycles.
D、Alackofbridges.
標準答案:C」
知識點解析:暫無解析
13^Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A、Bicycleshavespeciallaneseverywhere.
B、Bicyclesandcarsarehavingmoreaccidents.
C^Bikepathsareconvenientforbicyclists.
D、Bicyclistsarcfined$25fbreveryviolation.
標準答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
14、Themoneyfromthefineswillbeusedtohelp.
A、buildbetterroads
B、buildmorebridges
C、buildbikepaths
D、buymorebikes
標準答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
WhenAmericansneedadvice,theyusually.
15、WhenAmericansneedadvice,theyusually.
A、askthepeopletheyknowfbradvice
BNasktheirfamilymembersforadvice
C>writetonewspapersfbradvice
D、writetotheirfriendsforadvice
標準答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
16^Accordingtothepassage,thetwoveryfamouswritersofadviceare
A、doctorswithmuchexperience
B、educatorswithspecialtraining
C^experiencedhousewiveswithnospecialtraining
D、womenwithmuulicxpuiicnucbutnuspecialtraining
標準答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
17、Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?
A、Womenaremorewillingtogivehelpthanmen.
B、DearAngelispopularamongtheyoungpeople.
C^Experienceismoreimportantfbrgivingadvice.
D、Americanstrusttheirfamilymemberslessthantheirfriends.
標準答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
五、聽力短文(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0
分,共4分。)
Anothertermforidenticaltwinsis.
18、Anothertermfbridenticaltwinsis.
A、fraternaltwins
B、mirrortwins
C、single-eggtwins
D、separate-eggtwins
標準答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
19、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheidenticaltwins.
A、areallmirrorimagesofeachother
B、allhavetheirownprivatelanguage
C^liketolivetogether
D、havesimilaritiesevenifraisedseparately
標準答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
20、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoffraternaltwins?
A、Theyhavethesamebloodtype.
B、Theycanbeofdifferentsexes.
C>Theyhavethesamegenes.
D、Theyoccuratrandominthepopulation.
標準答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
21、Thepassageseemstoconcentrateon.
A^howtwinsareborn
B、howtwinsgrowup
C、characteristicsofidenticaltwins
D^waystodistinguishtwins
標準答案:C」
知識點解析:暫無解析
六、聽力新聞(含1小題)(本題共7題,每題7.0
分,共7分。)
22、What^thenewsabout?
A^UNeffortstoforwardthepeaceprocessinIvoryCoast.
B、UNeffortstoseekatrucebetweenwarringfactionsinIvoryCoast.
C、UNdelegates,meetingwithrivalfactionsinIvoryCoast.
D^UNwarningofsanctionsagainstwarringfactionsinIvoryCoast.
標準答案:A
知識點解析:暫無解析
七、聽力新聞(含2小題)(本題共4題,每題7.0
分,共4分。)
WhoorderedthatallcommunicationwiththePalestinianAuthoritybecut?
23WhoorderedthatallcommunicationwiththePalestinianAuthoritybecut?
A、PalestinianPrimeMinister.
B、PalestinianPresident.
C、IsraeliPrimeMinister.
D^IsraeliPresident.
標準答案:C
知識點解析:暫無解析
24、CommunicationwiththePalestinianAuthoritywouldstopuntil.
A、thenewPalestinianPresidentwassworn-in
B、hoursbeforethenewPresidentwassworn-in
C、IsraeliPrimeMinistermakesneworders
D、thenewPalestinianPresidentcontrolsmilitantsandhaltsattacks
標準答案:D
知識點解析?:暫無解析
WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconditionforthereductionofdebts?
25WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconditionforthereductionofdebts?
A^Povertyelimination.
B、Goodgovernment.
C、Fightagainstcorruption.
D^Poorlivingstandard.
標準答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
26、Bycancelingthedebtownedtoher,Britainintendstoasimilarscheme
proposedbytheInternationalMonetaryFund.
A、reject
B、restart
C^follow
D^review
標準答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
八、聽力新聞(含3小題)(本題共3題,每題1.0
分,共3分。)
WhatdidtheAmericansdowiththeirresolution?
27、WhatdidtheAmericansdowiththeirresolution?
A、Theyinsistedonit.
B、Theyrewordedit.
C>Theysubmitteditagain.
D、Theygaveitup.
標準答案:D
知識點解析:暫無解析
28、TheAmericanresolutioninsistedthatU.S.peacekeepersshouldbe
A^separatelyprosecutedintheICC
B、freefromprosecutionintheICC
C^protectedinoverseasoperations
D、freefromoverseasoperations
標準答案:B
知識點解析:暫無解析
29、TheAmericansputforwardtheresolutionbecauseof
A、anti-Amcricanbiasinoverseasoperations
B、restrictionsinoverseasoperations
C、fearofpoliticalpersecutions
D^fearofMr.Annan'sintervention
標準答案.c
知識點露析:暫無解析
九、完型填空(本題共20題,每題1.0分,共20分。)
Inrecentdecadeschildspecialistshavetriedmoreandmoretohelpparentswiththeir
children'sschoolbehavior.Schoolsofeducation[Cl1tendedtoemphasize
subjectmatter[C2]whatthechildrenarebeingtaught,butattention
increasinglyisbeingpaidtothechildrenthemselves.Onearea[C3]
emphasizedisthematterofa[C4]developmentalor"maturity"level-thatis,
thechild's[C5]ofreadinessforstartingschool.Researchdemonstratedthata
major[C6]ofchildrenwhofailinschool[C7]primarilybecauseof
theirimmaturityandtheirunreadinessfortheworkofthe[C8]thatlaw
designates:agefiveforkindergarten,agesixforfirstgrade.Commonsense[C9]
usthatnotallfive-year-oldshavereached[CIO]averagelevelof
performanceexpected[Cl1]agefive.Thusmanyfive-year-oldsfailin
kindergartenandsix-year-oldsfailinfirstgrade[C12]becauseofa"learning
disability"or"attentiondeficitdisorder"butsimplybecause[C13]areinatoo-
advancedgrade.Experiencehasshownthatthenumberof[C14]learnerscan
besubstantiallyreducedbyapolicyof[C15]everychild'sreadiness-thatis,
[C16]levelbeforebeginningschool.Thisconcepthas[CI7]widely.
Manyschoolsystemsnowroutinelyprovidenotonlyreadinesstestingbutalsoextra
grade[C18]:pre-kindergartenor“developmental"kindergartenforayear
[C19]fullkindergarten;andpre-firstgradeforsix-year-oldsnotfully[C20]
forfirstgrade.
30、[Cl]
A、past
B、late
C、ago
D、once
標準答案:D
知識點解析:此題考查副詞用法。once表示“曾經(jīng)、一度”,修飾動詞過去式,如:
IoncewenttoParis.我曾去過巴黎▽其他選項一般不能放在前面修飾動詞,且在意
義上也與文意不符。
31、[C2]
A、at
B、on
C、over
D、in
標準答案:C
知識點解析:此題考查介詞用法。該句意思是“校方曾經(jīng)很重視通過何種主題來教
育孩子們",over在這里用作“通過…”之意。
32、[C3]
A、such
so
CNthat
D、now
標準答案:D
知識點解析:此題考查語篇理解。與第31題中的once形成反義對照。Onearea
nowemphasized意為“現(xiàn)在受重視的一個領(lǐng)域”。
33、[C4]
A^children's
boy's
C>girfs
D、child's
標準答案:D
知識點解析:此題考查語篇理解。B項和C項都不夠概括,A項則不符合語法,因
此只有D項正確。
34>[C5]
A^problem
B、rate
C、issue
D、degree
標準答案:D
知識點解析:此題考查詞匯搭配。Thechild'sdegreeofreadinessforstarting
school.小孩(在心理上)對開始上學(xué)的準備程度。其他選項均不能與readiness搭
配。
35>[C6]
A、percentage
B、plenty
CNpart
D、share
標準答案:A
知識點解析:此題考查詞匯搭配。amajorpercentage意為“大部分”,其他各項均無
法與major構(gòu)成正確搭配。
36>[C7]
A^are
B、fail
C、have
DNsay
標準答案:B
知識點解析:此題考查語篇理解。根據(jù)本句前半部分,顯然研究表明的是這些孩子
們在學(xué)校里成績不好的原因,因此正確答案為B。
37、[C8]
A、college
B、grade
C、instruction
D^discipline
標準答案:B
知識點解析:此題考查語篇理解。據(jù)下文即可做出判斷,這里談的是年齡和年級的
對應(yīng)關(guān)系,因此只有B項為正確答案。
38、[C9]
A、states
B、informs
C、teaches
D、tells
標準答案:D
知識點解析:此題考查詞義辨析。A項不能跟雙賓語,予以排除。B、C兩項雖合
語法:,但是都無法與主語commonsense搭配,只有D項是正確答案。
39、[C10]
A、a
B、an
C^the
D、some
標準答案:C
知識點解析:此題考查冠詞用法。此處是特指5歲孩子預(yù)期能夠達到的水平,因此
要用定冠詞the。
40、[C11]
A、at
B、to
C、for
D^on
標準答案:A
知識點解析:此題考查介詞搭配。與age一詞搭配的介詞只有凱。
41、[C12]
A、not
B、just
C^only
D、simply
標準答案:A
知識點解析:此題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。not...bul是固定搭配.意為“不是…而
是…”。
42、[C13]
A、children
they
CNfive-year-olds
D、six-year-olds
標準答案:B
知識點解析:此題考查語篇理解。此處they代替的是前文提到的manyfive-year-
oldswhofailinkindergartenandsix-year-oldswhofailinfirstgradeo
43、[C14]
A、question
B、problem's
C、problems
D、problem
標準答案:D
知識點解析:此題考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)v這里名詞problem用來修飾另一名詞learners,
意為,”問題學(xué)習(xí)者”,指那些在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到問題、困難的孩子們。
44、[C15]
A、questioning
B、inquiring
C、asking
D、evaluating
標準答案:D
知識點解析:此題考查語篇理解。evaluatingeverychild'sreadiness是指評估每個孩
子的(心理)準備情況。
45、[CI6]
A、instructional
educational
C、constructional
D、developmental
標準答案:D
知識點解析:此題考查詞義辨析。developmenlal指”(人的身心)發(fā)育的、發(fā)展的“。
全文都在討論學(xué)齡兒童入學(xué)前的發(fā)育狀況與學(xué)業(yè)成績的關(guān)系,故D正確。
instructional意為“教學(xué)的";educational意為“教育的";constructional意為“建筑
的“,均與題意相左。
46>[C17]
A、spread
B、spreadout
C、beenspread
D、spreaditself
標準答案:A
知識點解析:此題考查動詞用法。此處是其原形動詞spread的過去分詞形式,與
has構(gòu)成完成時,物作主語無須用被動語態(tài),故C被排除。spreadoul表示空間上的
延展或時間上的拖延;spreaditself意為“舒展身體:夸夸其談“。兩者均不合題意。
47、[C18]
A、marks
B、levels
C、teachers
D、ranks
標準答案:B
知識點解析:此題考查詞義辨析。這里指不同水平的“級別”,rank一詞通常用于身
份、地位上的“級別”。A、C兩項則根本不合題意。
48,[C19]
A、following
B、preceding
C^after
D、past
標準答案:B
知識點解析:此題考查詞義辨析。指時間、順序“在前的、在先的“。從邏輯上看,
pre-kindergarten自然應(yīng)先于fullkindergarten。其他選項均表示與之相反的意義,不
合邏輯。
49、[C20]
A、arranged
B、old
C^willing
D、ready
標準答案:D
知識點解析:此題考查固定搭配。bereadyforsth.是固定搭配,notfullyreadyfor
firstgrade意思是“尚未完全準備好上一年級
十、語法詞匯(本題共30題,每題7.0分,共30分。)
50,Imustdoanotherexperiment.
A、Beiteversolate
B、Itiseversolate
C^Itbeeversolate
D、Solateitbeever
標準答案:A
知識點解析:Beitever,。late是表示讓步意義的虛擬倒裝句,它是由Thoughil
(may)beeversolate這一句省略though再將be移至主語”之前而來。Though...be...
即使……,(其實……未必……):Though...is…意為"雖然……”、
51、Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasitbefore
theWestwassettled.
A、could
B、was
C^would
D、did
標準答案:D
知識點解析:as作為連詞,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,其意為“像……一樣”。根據(jù)平行結(jié)
構(gòu)原則,從句中應(yīng)填入實義動詞had(有)。為了避免重復(fù),用助動詞did代替
had,因此D正確。
52、IthisbookinasecondhandbookstoreonNanjingRoad.
A、cameinto
cameabout
C^cameround
D、cameacross
標準答案:D
知識點解析:comeinto進入...狀態(tài)。comeabout發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生。comeround順便來
訪。而comeacross碰到,找到,尤指意外地或偶然地碰到,符合題意。
53、Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwe
think.
A^oughttobesaid
B>mustsay
C^havetobesaid
D^needtosay
標準答案:A
知識點解析:從句子結(jié)閻我們可以看出,介詞with后面接兩個what引導(dǎo)的名詞性
從句。在前一個從句中,what作主語,issaid作謂涪:在后一個從句中,what也
是主語,謂語也同樣應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),其中的wethink是插入語,對句子成分不造成
影響。所以A正確。C雖也用了被動語態(tài),但wha[作主語時,后面的謂語動詞一
般應(yīng)用單數(shù),B和D不是被動語態(tài)。
54、ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutSusanbecausenoonewasaware
shehadgone.
A^wherethat
B、ofwhere
C、theplacewhere
D、theplace
標準答案:B
知識點解析:此題考查aware的用法。aware是表語形容詞,后邊常接介詞of或
that從句,據(jù)此,B項為正確答案。
55、TheManagingDirectorsaidthatimprovingrelationswiththeassociationwouldnot
beeasy,butthattheytotry.
A、wouldhavedecided
decide
C、havedecided
D^haddecided
標準答案:D
知識點解析:根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),我們可以看出賓語從句的謂語動詞decide發(fā)
生在主句謂語動詞said之前,因此,從句謂語動詞只能使用過去完成時.
56、Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible.
A、secure
B、ensure
C>assure
D、issue
標準答案:B
知識點解析:此題考查動詞詞義。ensure確保。issue為無關(guān)干擾詞,發(fā)行:分
配。
57、Atnotimeothercountries.
A^Chinawillinvade
B>willinvadeChina
C^willChinainvade
D、invadewillChina
標準答案:C
知識點解析:表示否定意義的狀語(包括短語和從句)位于句首時,主謂倒裝。B雖
是倒裝,但是全部謂語都提到了主語之前,違背規(guī)則。由此可見C為正確答案。
58、Thisisanidealsiteforauniversityitisfarfromthedowntownarea.
providedthat
B、nowthat
C、sothat
D、inthat
標準答案:D
知識點解析:此題考查連詞的用法。providedthat假使:主句常用將來時態(tài),與題
干時態(tài)不符,應(yīng)排除。nowihal可用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,主要用來說明一種新情
況。s。that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,把題干的因果顛倒了,也應(yīng)排除。inlhat是書面
語。
59、AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymoreinsocialcustomsthanWestern
countries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaand
India.
A、conservative
B、confidential
C^comprehensive
D、consistent
標準答案:A
知識點解析:conservative保守的。confidential秘密的。comprehensive廣泛的:綜
合的。consistent一致的:符合的。
60、Statisticsisadisciplinealltheothersciences.
A、affected
B、affecting
C、tobeaffected
D、beingaffected
標準答案:B
知識點解析:此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法。affecting表示4其先行詞為主動關(guān)
系。余項所表示的都是被動關(guān)系的不同態(tài)。
61、Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroadsteeply.
A、departing
B、descending
C、decreasing
D、depressing
標準答案:B
知識點解析:depart離開,出發(fā)。descend下降,下傾,下斜。decrease減少,減
小。depress使...沮喪,使消沉。
62、Asasalesman,heworksona(an)basis,taking10%ofeverythinghesells.
A、income
B>commission
C^salary
D、pension
標準答案:B
知識點解析:commission傭金。income收入。salary(通常按月領(lǐng)取的)薪水。
pension養(yǎng)老金,撫恤金,退休金。
63>Itisnotsomuchthelanguagetheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebook
difficulttounderstand.
A、but
nor
C、as
D、like
標準答案:C
知識點解析:notsomuch.as是一個比較句型,表示“與其說(是語言)還不如說(是
文化背景)(使這本書難以理解)
64、Afterseemedanendlessnight,itwastimeforthemtoopentheboxesof
presents.
A、it
B、that
C>what
D、there
標準答案:C
知識點解析:此題考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句做介詞after的賓語。
65、BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,hehisopinion.
A、struckat
B、strovefor
C、stuckto
D、stoodfor
標準答案:C
知識點解析:stickto堅持。Strikeat攻擊,企圖傷害。Strivefor爭取,力求。Stand
for是..的縮寫:主張,支持。
66、_itisyou'rcfound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.
A、That
Because
C^Whatever
D、However
標準答案:C
知識點解析;連接代詞whatcvcr(=nomatterwhat)除引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句外,在
從句中還做表語。However也能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但它是連接副詞,其后須跟形
容詞或副詞。
67、Therearcnationswhoselackofcontactwiththeoutsideworldhaspoverty.
A、falleninto
B>consistedin
C^resultedin
D^comeupto
標準答案:C
知識點解析:resu山in終歸,結(jié)果是。fallinto0A:掉入:陷入。consistin在于:
存在于。come叩to達到:接近。
68、Althoughherefusedtoactonmysuggestion,hehadtoadmitthatwhatI
said.
A^iiwassomethingin
B、therewassomethingin
C、itwassomethingasfbr
D^therewassomethingupon
標準答案:B
知識點解析:句型“Thereissomethingin...”意思是“……有一定道理
69、ThepressurecausesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemundera
constantemotionalstrain.
A、tocompete
B、competing
C>tobecompeted
D、havingcompeted
標準答案:A
知識點解析:英語中有很多名詞可以接不定式作定語,pressure就是其中之」常
用的還有ambition,campaign,chance,courage,decision,determination,drive,
effort,intention,need?opportunity,reason,right,struggle,tendency,time,way,
wish等o
70、Becauseoftheunexpectedchanges,theypostponedusananswer.
A、giving
B、havegiven
C、togive
D、tohavegiven
標準答案:A
知識點解析:postpone延緩,耽擱,后接動名詞作賓語。
71、Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbing
thaninthepublicmindtoday.
A^exists
B、exist
C、exiting
D、toexist
標準答案:A
知識點解析:表示比較的than在這里是一個關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作主語。
72>Asaactor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusical
instruments.
A、flexible
B、versatile
C、sophisticated
D、productive
標準答案:B
知識點解析:versatile多才多藝的。flexible意為“靈活的,可變通的",例如:My
holidayplansareveryflexible.我的假期計劃很靈活。sophisticated意為“復(fù)雜的,
尖端的productive意為“富饒的,多產(chǎn)的
73、Hewastostealthemoneywhenhesawitlyingonthetable.
A、dragged
tempted
C、elicited
D、attracted
標準答案:B
知識點解析:lempt意為“引誘,誘惑"。attract意為“吸引"。drag意為“拖,拉”。
elicit意為“引出,推導(dǎo)出“。
74、Thenewteacherwasverynervousshewaswellprepared.
A、despite
B、unless
C^even
D、eventhough
標準答案:D
知識點解析?:此題考查從屬連詞的使用。從題干中可以看出此空應(yīng)有“盡管:雖然
之意,A項despite有此意,但它卻是一個介詞,不能引導(dǎo)一個從句。B項unless
用來引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于ifnot,與題意不符。C項even是一個副詞,
不能引導(dǎo)從句,只有D項eventhough可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,符合題。
75、Thepollutionquestionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhen
theCongressisinagainnextspring.
A、assembly
B>session
C、conference
D^convention
標準答案:B
知識點解析:insession議會開會期間。
76、ChristmasisaChristianholyclayusuallycelebratedonDecember25ththe
birthofJesusChrist.
A^inaccordancewith
B、intermsof
C、infavorof
D、inhonorof
標準答案:D
知識點解析:inhonorofthebirthofJesusChrist為了慶?;降恼Q生。
77、Sinceitistoolaietochangemymindnow,Iamtocarryingouttheplan.
A、obliged
B、committed
C^engaged
D、resolved
標準答案:B
知識點解析:becommittedtodoingsth.致力于做某事。
78^Itwasaboldideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butitaswellas
wchadhoped.
A、cameoff
B、wentoff
C、broughtout
D、makeout
標準答案:A
知識點解析:cameoil實現(xiàn),wentoff消失,broughtoul生產(chǎn),makeoul進展。
79、Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust(he
qualitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld-marketdemand.
ANimprove
B、enhance
C^guarantee
D、gear
標準答案:D
知識點解析:gear...to...艱據(jù)...調(diào)整,improve,enhance兩個單詞與varieties
搭配都不恰當(dāng),guarantee也不能與varieties搭配,
十一、常規(guī)閱讀理解(含4小題)(本題共4題,每題
L0分,共4分。)
Statusesaremarveloushumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherand
todeterminewherewc"fit"insociety.Aswcgoaboutoureverydaylives,wcmentally
attempttoplacepeopleintermsoftheirstatuses.Forexample,wemustjudgewhether
thepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarian,whetherthetelephonecallerisafriend
orasalesman,whethertheunfamiliarpersononourpropertyisathieforameterreader,
andsoon.Thestatusesweassumeoftenvarywiththepeopleweencounter,andchange
throughoutlife.Mostofuscan,atveryhighspeed,assumethestatusesthatvarious
situationsrequire.Muchofsocialinteractionconsistsofidentifyingandselectingamong
appropriatestatusesandallowingotherpeopletoassumetheirstatusesinrelationtous.
Thismeansthatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeoplebasedonaconstantmental
processofappraisalandinterpretation.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficult
thanothers,mostofusperformitrathereffortlessly.Astatushasbeencomparedto
ready-madeclothes.Withincertainlimits,thebuyercanchoosestyleandfabric.Butan
AmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostumeofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHindu
prince.Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermore,
ourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfit,aswellasbyourpocketbook.Havingmadea
choicewithintheselimitswecanhavecertainalterationsmade,butapartfromminor
adjustments,wetendtobslimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirracks.Statusestoo
comereadymade,andtherangeofchoiceamongthemislimited.
80、Accordingtothewriter,peopleoftenassumedifferentstatuses.
A^inordertoidentifythemselveswithothers
B、inordertobetteridentifyothers
C、astheirmentalprocesseschange
D^asthesituationchanges
標準答案:D'
知識點解析:細節(jié)題。本題詢問的是作者的觀點,人們經(jīng)常能給自己設(shè)定不同身份
的依據(jù)是什么。文章第二段的第一句和第二句指出我們的身份根據(jù)不同的交往對象
經(jīng)常變化,而且我們中的大多數(shù)人都能在極短的時間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同的情況給自己設(shè)定
不同的身份,故選項D“隨著環(huán)境的變化”為正確答案。文章第二段的第三句話中雖
提到了“identifying”一詞,但它在文中的意思是“辨別自己的位置或自我確定”,而
選項A中的identifysb.withsb.意為“把..視為同.?一樣”,故選項A“為了把
自己看作與別人一樣”不是正確答案。選項B“為了
81、Theunderlinedword"appraisal"(Para.2)mostprobablymeans"
A、involvement
B、appreciation
C^assessment
D、presentation
標準答案:C
知識點解析:詞匯題。本題需要根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容推斷出appraisal一詞在文中的
意思。文章第二段的第三和第四句話作出的appraisal和解釋推理出的。由此可
見,選項C“估計”最符nappraisal在文中的意義,而選項A“牽連進去(卷入)選
項B”欣賞(賞識)”及選項D”描述,描繪”,均脫離了appraisal所出現(xiàn)的上下文的內(nèi)
容。
82、Bysayingthat"anAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostumeofaChinesepeasant
orthatofaHinduprince"(Para.3),thewritermeans.
A、differentpeoplehavedifferentstylesofclothes
B、ready-madeclothesmayneedalterations
C^statusescomereadymadejustlikeclothes
D、ourchoiceofstatusesislimited
標準答案:D
知識點解析:推理題。本題需要根據(jù)上下文判斷一句話在文中的意義及其作用。
“anAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostumeofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHindu
prince.”出現(xiàn)在文章第三段中,而作者在這一段中說明的問題是身份的選擇像成衣
的選擇一樣都是有限的,這一段落思想主題從這一段的第一句及最后一句體現(xiàn)出
來:“Astatushasbeencomparedtoready-madeclothes."及"Statuses
83、In"aswellasbyourpocketbook'1,"pocketbook"means"
A^abookplacedinthepocket
B、abooksizedasapocket
C、anotebook
D^economicalinterest
標準答案:D
知識點解析:詞匯題。本題需要把握“pocketbook”這一多義詞在句中的準確含義。
Pocketbook有袖珍木、筆記木、裝錢的夾子、經(jīng)濟利益等意。根據(jù)上下文判斷,經(jīng)
濟利益的解釋最為貼切。
十二、大作文(本題共7題,每題7.0分,共/分。)
84>WriteonyourANSWERSHEETONEacompositionofabout200wordsonthe
followingtopic:Inthepast,collegestudentsdidnothavetopaythetuitionfee,instead
thegovernmentprovidedmostofthemoneytorunallnationaluniversitiesandcolleges.
MyViewonCollegeStudents,PayingtheTuitionFeeYouaretowriteinthreeparts:In
thefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatement.Inthesecondpart
youshouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyou
shouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbe
awardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.
標準答案:MyViewonCollegeStudents*PayingtheTuitionFeeShouldcollege
studentspaytheirtuitionfees?Thishasbeenahotissuediscussedbymanypeopleand
forseveralyears.Frommypointofview,itisreasonableforChinesecollegestudentsto
payseveralthousandyuanayearastheirtuitionfees.Inonecaseitwillstimulatethe
studentstoworkhard.Inanothercaseitwillenableuniversitiesandcollegestoimprove
theirteachingfacilities.Firstly,itgoadsthestudentstobeindustrious.Inthepastwhen
theydidnotpaythetuitionfee,somestudentswerenotdiligentandthoughtthatsixty-a
passinggradewasenough,spendinglimeinalazyandrelaxingway.Butnowsincethey
arechargedsomemoneyeachyear,manystudentstendtoworkhardertocompeteforthe
scholarshipwhichisacertainredeemofthetuitionfee.Secondly,itwillenablethe
collegestoimprovetheirteachingqualitiesinsomeway.Inthepast,allcolleges
dependeduponthegovernmentfinancially.Asthelatterdidnothaveenoughtoofferall
ofthem,someuniversitiescouldonlymaintaintheirfacilities.Now,asthestudents
shoulderthetuitionfeewiththegovernment,thecollegescanaffordtobuynewand
advancedteachingapparatustooperatemoreefficientlyandthustoimprovetheteaching
qualityaswell.Inaword,boththestudentsandcollegesgetbenefitswhenthestudents
payarationalamountofmoneyasthetuitionfee.Meanwhile,boththegovernmentand
universitiesshouldtakemoreeffectivemeasurestohelppoorstudentsfinishtheircollege
studies.
知識點解析:暫無解析
小作文(本題共I題,每題分,共7分。)
85、WriteinyourANSWERSHEETONEanoteofabout50-60wordstoafriendof
yoursbasedonthefollowinggivensituation:Youwanttohaveajobasanaupair
locally.Writeapieceofadvertisementdescribingwhenyoucanstart,whatkindof
houseworkyoucando,howtocontact,andsomeotherimportantpoints.Markswillbe
awardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.
標準答案:Iama20yearsoldgirlandgraduatedfromhighschooltwoyearsago.[
wishtobeanaupairlocally.Ihavebeenqualifiedtobeababysitterandcandoallkinds
ofhousework.Icanserveoneortwoyears.Wemaytalkaboutotherimportantthings
facetoface.—Shirley,37689876,Room233,No.8Students*Building,BeijingRoad.
知識點解析:暫無解析
常規(guī)閱讀理解(含2小題)(本題共2題,每題1.0
分,共2分。)
ThesymptomsofAlzheimer'sdiseasewerelongdismissedasnormalconsequencesof
humanaging,buti
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